中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
词汇语法
一、单项选择
1. I will find out ___________ .
A. why is he late B. why isn’t he late C. why he is late
2. Could you please tell me where _____ the post office
A. to find B. can I find C. finding
3. Which one has different sound from others
A. pardon B. garden C. quarter D. park
4. —My classmate isn’t good at studying, but he treats people ________.
—So he does. We like him very much.
A. seriously B. quietly C. politely D. heavily
5. —Could you tell me ________
— You can go to the town library.
A. where I can get some information about the town
B. where can I get some information about the town
C. where I could get some information about the town
D. where could I get some information about the town
6. — The bird watching wasn’t very interesting, was it —___. I saw few birds from the beginning to the end.
A. I agree B. Yes, it was. C. Interesting enough D. No, it wasn’t.
7. —How much is the dress
—It ________ me 400 yuan.
A. cost B. spent
C. took D. paid
8. —Do you know ________
—Sorry, I don’t know the detailed information about him.
A. where he lives in B. where is he live C. where does he live D. where he lives
9. —Is it __________ to have black-eyed peas and rice with vegetables
—Yes. We only need 10 minutes to prepare.
A. cheap B. convenient C. healthy D. delicious
10. You have to leave now________you can catch the early bus.
A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. if
11. ---I hear you gave your mother a big surprise on Mother’s Day
--- Yes, a big bunch of flowers. I think my mum is always giving she has to me.
A. which B. that C. what D. all what
12. Asking a stranger for help ________ is very ________.
A. directly; impolite B. direct; impolitely C. directly; polite
13. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the hospital
—________, I’m new here. You can ask the man over there.
A. Certainly B. OK C. Yes D. Sorry
14. It’s raining now. I would like to watch TV at home playing soccer outside.
A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. afraid of
15. —Did you enjoy yourself during the May Day Holiday
—Sure. My photos will show you _________.
A. how I went there B. what the trip was like C. where I will go
16. The film is very ________, so I feel very ________.
A. bore, boring B. bored, boring C. boring, bored D. boring, bore
17. The whole world is changing. I wonder ________ in the future.
A. what will the world look like B. how the world will be
C. how we think of the world D. what the world will like
18. — ________ have you been in Jinan
— Since 2008.
A. How long B. How often
C. How soon D. How far
19. Simon’s grandparents live ________ in the countryside and they like the life there.
A. hardly B. politely C. carefully D. peacefully
20. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________ it is to go to SanTai Mountain Forest Park
—It’s about two hours’ ride.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
二、改写句子
21. Would you please tell me When will Dad be back from work, Mum (合并为一句)
Would you please tell me Dad be back from work, Mum
22. “I am going to work in Beijing in the future,” Linda said. (改为间接引语)
Linda said that going to work in Beijing in the future.
23. He used to play the guitar. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
he to play the guitar Yes, he .
24. The teachers are still taking about where they will hold the concert. (改为简单句)
The teachers are still talking about hold the concert.
25. Is there an Italian restaurant around here (改为含宾语从句的句子)
Can you tell me an Italian restaurant around here
26. Please tell me where we buy our tickets.(改为简单句)
Please tell me where our tickets.
27. Where does he live Do you know (合并为宾语从句)
28. Can you tell me when we will have a trip (改为简单句)
Can you tell me a trip
29. Was the watch made in Shanghai I don’t know. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
30. Where does she live I don’t know.(合为宾语从句)
I don’t know she .
31. Is there an Italian restaurant around here Can you tell me (合并为含宾语从句的复合句)
Can you tell me an Italian restaurant around here
32. Jim didn’t know how he could finish his homework. (改为简单句)
Jim didn’t know finish his homework.
33. When does the train leave I want to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I want to know the train .
34. Did you give back your book to the library last Friday (改为被动语态)
your book back to the library last Friday
35. Why does the song Dig, Dig, Dig become famous I wanted to know.(合并为宾语从句)
I wanted to know the song Dig, Dig, Dig famous.
36. There are some exciting rides in the amusement park.(改为一般疑问句)
exciting rides in the amusement park
37. We are just wondering where we will go camping next month. (改为简单句)
We are just wondering go camping next month.
38. Whom should I go to for advice (改为宾语从句)
Sandy wonders go to for advice.
39. What does he do Do you know (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
40. “How are you getting along with your new roommate ” Franklin asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Franklin asked me I getting along with my new roommate.
三、根据汉语提示填空
41. My father is going to take a flight to Beijing on business. (直达的)
42. Write down the (地址) before you forget it.
43. My best friend Betty is (礼貌的). Everyone likes her.
44. Drive (径直)on, and you’ll find the museum on your left.
45. People can learn something from collecting (邮票)and each Small picture tells us a story.
46. That store sells things at a high (价格), but they’re really good.
47. Could you please tell me the (正确的) answer
48. The (礼貌的) you are, the more praise you will win.
49. We will take a (直达的)flight to Hong Kong Disneyland.
50. People would like to help you if you ask for help (有礼貌).
51. Would you please (不要乘坐直达航班)to Beijing
52. She is a (无礼貌的)girl.
53. I’ll give you my (地址) and telephone number.
54. When he meets some problems, he always goes to his teacher for help. (直接的)
55. “Help yourselves, please,” said the waiter (礼貌地).
56. Jim has collected two hundred (邮票)since three years ago.
57. I live in (中心的) Nanjing. It is convenient for me to go everywhere.
58. Joe never gave a (直接的) answer to any question of the reporters.
59. The young should speak (礼貌地) to the old.
60. When we left, the kids said goodbye to us (礼貌).
四、根据句意填空
61. The is not a room for rest. It means a washroom or a bathroom.
62. After years of war, people really hope for .
63. This train is . You do not have to change.
64. — I like taking a train because it takes less time.
— I agree with you.
65. Jim told Li Feng he would go for a holiday.
66. —Who is the of this talk?
—Cai Kangyong. And he will talk about teenagers’ problems at school.
67. Badminton is to sport as north is to .
68. 一Miss Lin, could you tell me I can get the news about the local education
一I think wwwfzedu. will be helpful.
69. to have an idea or opinion about sth/sb.
70. Do you know Miss Gao will come back
71. Please tell me your home and telephone number so that I can send you the new product.
72. —Could you please tell me the Hanshou People’s Hospital is
—Sure, it’s on Street 205 and you can take the bus No. 2 to get there.
73. —Where is the nearest post office
—Just walk on, and you can see it in front of you.
74. What does it I want to know its Chinese meaning.
75. To are you writing this e-mail now
76. The sun rises in the .
77. Lucy told me they called this in English.
78. Go the post office. The supermarket is across the bookstore.
79. Sorry, your answer to the question is not . It’s wrong.
80. ---- Do you know Jack is waiting for now
----Lily.
81. —I don’t know to I should turn for help.
—You can come to my help anytime.
82. Why don’t you tell him took his watch away
五、完成句子
83. 为什么不选择住在四楼呢?
choose to live on the fourth floor
84. 两种说法都正确,但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌。
are correct, but the first one sounds .
85. 你能告诉我们越秀哪里可以看龙舟赛吗?
Could you tell us the Dragon Boats Races in Yuexiu
86. 你会发现用信用卡付款非常方便。
You’ll find it very to pay by credit card.
87. 你沿着这条街向东走。
You this street.
88. 我打算去书店买一本关于中国历史的书。
I mean to a bookstore and buy a book on the history of China.
89. 你能告诉我重庆哪里有博物馆吗?
Could you tell me a museum in Chongqing
90. 他学习很慢。我不知道他是怎么在考试中取得好成绩的。
He is slow in study. I wonder how he could in the exam.
91. 仅仅正确地问一个问题是不够的。
It is not just ask a question correctly.
92. 在我上学的路上, 有一个漂亮的公园。
, there is a beautiful park.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
词汇语法
一、单项选择
1. I will find out ___________ .
A. why is he late B. why isn’t he late C. why he is late
2. Could you please tell me where _____ the post office
A. to find B. can I find C. finding
3. Which one has different sound from others
A. pardon B. garden C. quarter D. park
4. —My classmate isn’t good at studying, but he treats people ________.
—So he does. We like him very much.
A. seriously B. quietly C. politely D. heavily
5. —Could you tell me ________
— You can go to the town library.
A. where I can get some information about the town
B. where can I get some information about the town
C. where I could get some information about the town
D. where could I get some information about the town
6. — The bird watching wasn’t very interesting, was it —___. I saw few birds from the beginning to the end.
A. I agree B. Yes, it was. C. Interesting enough D. No, it wasn’t.
7. —How much is the dress
—It ________ me 400 yuan.
A. cost B. spent
C. took D. paid
8. —Do you know ________
—Sorry, I don’t know the detailed information about him.
A. where he lives in B. where is he live C. where does he live D. where he lives
9. —Is it __________ to have black-eyed peas and rice with vegetables
—Yes. We only need 10 minutes to prepare.
A. cheap B. convenient C. healthy D. delicious
10. You have to leave now________you can catch the early bus.
A. so that B. as soon as C. because D. if
11. ---I hear you gave your mother a big surprise on Mother’s Day
--- Yes, a big bunch of flowers. I think my mum is always giving she has to me.
A. which B. that C. what D. all what
12. Asking a stranger for help ________ is very ________.
A. directly; impolite B. direct; impolitely C. directly; polite
13. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the hospital
—________, I’m new here. You can ask the man over there.
A. Certainly B. OK C. Yes D. Sorry
14. It’s raining now. I would like to watch TV at home playing soccer outside.
A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. afraid of
15. —Did you enjoy yourself during the May Day Holiday
—Sure. My photos will show you _________.
A. how I went there B. what the trip was like C. where I will go
16. The film is very ________, so I feel very ________.
A. bore, boring B. bored, boring C. boring, bored D. boring, bore
17. The whole world is changing. I wonder ________ in the future.
A. what will the world look like B. how the world will be
C. how we think of the world D. what the world will like
18. — ________ have you been in Jinan
— Since 2008.
A. How long B. How often
C. How soon D. How far
19. Simon’s grandparents live ________ in the countryside and they like the life there.
A. hardly B. politely C. carefully D. peacefully
20. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________ it is to go to SanTai Mountain Forest Park
—It’s about two hours’ ride.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
二、改写句子
21. Would you please tell me When will Dad be back from work, Mum (合并为一句)
Would you please tell me Dad be back from work, Mum
22. “I am going to work in Beijing in the future,” Linda said. (改为间接引语)
Linda said that going to work in Beijing in the future.
23. He used to play the guitar. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
he to play the guitar Yes, he .
24. The teachers are still taking about where they will hold the concert. (改为简单句)
The teachers are still talking about hold the concert.
25. Is there an Italian restaurant around here (改为含宾语从句的句子)
Can you tell me an Italian restaurant around here
26. Please tell me where we buy our tickets.(改为简单句)
Please tell me where our tickets.
27. Where does he live Do you know (合并为宾语从句)
28. Can you tell me when we will have a trip (改为简单句)
Can you tell me a trip
29. Was the watch made in Shanghai I don’t know. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
30. Where does she live I don’t know.(合为宾语从句)
I don’t know she .
31. Is there an Italian restaurant around here Can you tell me (合并为含宾语从句的复合句)
Can you tell me an Italian restaurant around here
32. Jim didn’t know how he could finish his homework. (改为简单句)
Jim didn’t know finish his homework.
33. When does the train leave I want to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I want to know the train .
34. Did you give back your book to the library last Friday (改为被动语态)
your book back to the library last Friday
35. Why does the song Dig, Dig, Dig become famous I wanted to know.(合并为宾语从句)
I wanted to know the song Dig, Dig, Dig famous.
36. There are some exciting rides in the amusement park.(改为一般疑问句)
exciting rides in the amusement park
37. We are just wondering where we will go camping next month. (改为简单句)
We are just wondering go camping next month.
38. Whom should I go to for advice (改为宾语从句)
Sandy wonders go to for advice.
39. What does he do Do you know (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
40. “How are you getting along with your new roommate ” Franklin asked me. (改为宾语从句)
Franklin asked me I getting along with my new roommate.
三、根据汉语提示填空
41. My father is going to take a flight to Beijing on business. (直达的)
42. Write down the (地址) before you forget it.
43. My best friend Betty is (礼貌的). Everyone likes her.
44. Drive (径直)on, and you’ll find the museum on your left.
45. People can learn something from collecting (邮票)and each Small picture tells us a story.
46. That store sells things at a high (价格), but they’re really good.
47. Could you please tell me the (正确的) answer
48. The (礼貌的) you are, the more praise you will win.
49. We will take a (直达的)flight to Hong Kong Disneyland.
50. People would like to help you if you ask for help (有礼貌).
51. Would you please (不要乘坐直达航班)to Beijing
52. She is a (无礼貌的)girl.
53. I’ll give you my (地址) and telephone number.
54. When he meets some problems, he always goes to his teacher for help. (直接的)
55. “Help yourselves, please,” said the waiter (礼貌地).
56. Jim has collected two hundred (邮票)since three years ago.
57. I live in (中心的) Nanjing. It is convenient for me to go everywhere.
58. Joe never gave a (直接的) answer to any question of the reporters.
59. The young should speak (礼貌地) to the old.
60. When we left, the kids said goodbye to us (礼貌).
四、根据句意填空
61. The is not a room for rest. It means a washroom or a bathroom.
62. After years of war, people really hope for .
63. This train is . You do not have to change.
64. — I like taking a train because it takes less time.
— I agree with you.
65. Jim told Li Feng he would go for a holiday.
66. —Who is the of this talk?
—Cai Kangyong. And he will talk about teenagers’ problems at school.
67. Badminton is to sport as north is to .
68. 一Miss Lin, could you tell me I can get the news about the local education
一I think wwwfzedu. will be helpful.
69. to have an idea or opinion about sth/sb.
70. Do you know Miss Gao will come back
71. Please tell me your home and telephone number so that I can send you the new product.
72. —Could you please tell me the Hanshou People’s Hospital is
—Sure, it’s on Street 205 and you can take the bus No. 2 to get there.
73. —Where is the nearest post office
—Just walk on, and you can see it in front of you.
74. What does it I want to know its Chinese meaning.
75. To are you writing this e-mail now
76. The sun rises in the .
77. Lucy told me they called this in English.
78. Go the post office. The supermarket is across the bookstore.
79. Sorry, your answer to the question is not . It’s wrong.
80. ---- Do you know Jack is waiting for now
----Lily.
81. —I don’t know to I should turn for help.
—You can come to my help anytime.
82. Why don’t you tell him took his watch away
五、完成句子
83. 为什么不选择住在四楼呢?
choose to live on the fourth floor
84. 两种说法都正确,但是第一个听起来没那么礼貌。
are correct, but the first one sounds .
85. 你能告诉我们越秀哪里可以看龙舟赛吗?
Could you tell us the Dragon Boats Races in Yuexiu
86. 你会发现用信用卡付款非常方便。
You’ll find it very to pay by credit card.
87. 你沿着这条街向东走。
You this street.
88. 我打算去书店买一本关于中国历史的书。
I mean to a bookstore and buy a book on the history of China.
89. 你能告诉我重庆哪里有博物馆吗?
Could you tell me a museum in Chongqing
90. 他学习很慢。我不知道他是怎么在考试中取得好成绩的。
He is slow in study. I wonder how he could in the exam.
91. 仅仅正确地问一个问题是不够的。
It is not just ask a question correctly.
92. 在我上学的路上, 有一个漂亮的公园。
, there is a beautiful park.
参考答案
一、
1. C
【解析】句意:我会弄清楚他为什么迟到。
考查why引导的宾语从句。why is he late错误表达,宾语从句应用陈述语序;why isn’t he late错误表达,宾语从句应用陈述语序;why he is late他为什么迟到。根据“find out”可知后接宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序。故选C。
2. A
【解析】句意:你能告诉我在哪儿找到邮局吗?宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B;C和D形式错。where to find为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语,故选A。
点睛:要牢记接“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语的动词及短语:know、learn、see、hear、ask、tell、advise、decide、explain、find out。
3. C
【解析】句意:哪一种发音与其他的不同?
考查元音字母组合的发音。pardon/ pɑ dn/;garden/ ɡɑ dn/;quarter/ kw t (r)/;park/pɑ k/。结合四个单词的发音可知,C选项划线部分的发音与其他单词不同,故选C。
4. C
【解析】句意:——我同学学习不好,但是对人很有礼貌。——是啊。我们都非常喜欢他。
考查副词辨析。seriously认真地;quietly安静地;politely有礼貌地;heavily沉重地,根据“We like him very much.”可知,应该是同学对人很有礼貌,故选C。
5. A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我我在哪儿能获得关于这个小镇的信息吗?——你可以去小镇图书馆。
考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知横线处为宾语从句,语序应为陈述语序,所以排除B、D;主句中could表委婉语气而不是过去时,根据主句时态为一般现在时,可知从句正常用一般现在时即可,故选A。
6. D
【解析】句意“-观鸟活动一点意思也没有,对吧?-是的,没意思。我从开始到结束基本上没看到鸟”。本题考查反意疑问句的回答,即“按照事实回答”。根据I saw few birds from the beginning to the end可知,一点也没有,故选D。
7. A
【解析】试题分析:句意:-这条裙子多少钱?-它花了我400元。cost n.费用,代价,v.花费,使付出,主语是物;spent,spend的过去式,度过,消磨,花费,浪费,主语是人,一般用于sb. spend some time\money doing sth.;took take的过去式,在做花费讲时,用于句型it takes sb. some time\money to do sth.,用it做形式主语;paid 是pay的过去式,支付。由句意知,句子主语是裙子,指物,所以用cost,故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词辨析
8. D
【解析】句意:——你知道他住在哪里吗?——对不起,我不知道关于他的详细信息。
考查宾语从句。根据题干“Do you know...”可知,原句是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,故排除选项BC;引导词为副词where,谓语后不能加介词in,故选D。
9. B
【解析】句意:——吃黑眼豌豆和米饭配蔬菜方便吗?——是的。我们只需要10分钟准备。
考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜;convenient方便的,省事的;healthy健康;delicious美味。根据回答“Yes. We only need 10 minutes to prepare.”可知吃黑眼豌豆和米饭配蔬菜,只需要十分钟就准备好,说明很方便的,故选B。
10. A
【解析】句意:你现在必须出发,以便你能够赶上早班车。
考查连词辨析。A. so that以便,为了,后跟表示结果的句子; B. as soon as一……就……:表示时间;C. even though即使,表示条件。现在出发的目的是赶早班车,故选A。
11. C
【解析】句意:——我听说你在母亲节给了你妈妈一个大惊喜。——是的,一大束花。我想我妈妈总是把她所有的东西都给我。本题考查宾语从句的连接代词。由题干可知此处宾语从句是作动词giving的宾语,宾语从句中缺少一个主语,所以由一个名词性连接代词充当,结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
12. A
【解析】句意:直接向陌生人求助是非常不礼貌的。
考查形容词和副词的用法。directly直接地,副词;impolite不礼貌的,形容词;direct直接的,形容词;impolitely不礼貌地,副词;polite礼貌的,形容词。空格一处修饰动词asking用副词,排除B;根据“Asking a stranger for help”可知直接向陌生人求助是不礼貌的。故选A。
13. D
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去医院的路吗?——对不起,我是新来的。你可以问那边的人。
考查情景交际。Certainly当然;OK好;Yes是;Sorry对不起。根据“I’m new here. You can ask the man over there.”可知,我并不知道去医院的路,此处表抱歉。故选D。
14. B
【解析】试题分析:instead 副词,代替,反而;instead of代替,反而;because of因为;afraid of害怕。句意:现在正在下雨呢。我愿意在家看电视,而不是去踢足球。结合语境可知下文为名词性短语,故用介词短语instead of,选B。
考点:考查短语辨析
15. B
【解析】句意:——五一假期过得愉快吗?——当然。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。根据“Did you enjoy yourself during the May Day Holiday”可知,此处是问旅行怎么样,选项B“这次旅行是什么样的”符合语境。故选B。
16. C
【解析】句意:这部电影很无聊,所以我觉得很乏味。bore动词,令人厌烦;bored表示“感到厌烦的”,用来指人,boring表示“令人厌烦的,乏味的”,指物。is,feel同为系动词,后跟形容词作表语,film要由形容词boring修饰;I指人,要由bored修饰,故答案为C。
17. B
【解析】句意:整个世界都在变化。我想知道未来的世界会怎样。
考查宾语从句。what will the world look like世界会是什么样子;how the world will be世界将会怎样;how we think of the world我们如何看待世界;what the world will like世界会喜欢什么。宾语从句语序应用陈述语序,根据“The whole world is changing. I wonder...”可知整个世界都在变化,我想知道世界将会怎样。故选B。
18. A
【解析】试题分析:句意:你来济南多久了?——自2008年以来。How long多长时间,提问时间段; How often多久一次,提问频率; How soon多久以后,提问将来的时间段;How far多远,提问距离。根据答语可知,回答的是时间段,故答案为A。
考点:考查疑问词辨析。
19. D
【解析】句意:西蒙的祖父母在乡下平静地过生活,他们喜欢那里的生活。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;politely礼貌地;carefully小心地;peacefully平静地。根据“they like the life there.”可知他们喜欢那里的生活,因此是平静地生活着。故选D。
20. A
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我到三台山森林公园有多远吗?——大约两小时的车程。
考查疑问词。how far对距离提问;how soon对将来的时间提问;how long对时间长度提问;how often对频率提问。根据“It’s about two hours’ ride.”可知,此处是距离,因此需用how far“多远”提问。故选A。
二、
21. when will
【解析】句意:你能告诉我吗?妈妈,爸爸什么时候下班回来?“When will Dad be back from work”是特殊疑问句,时态是一般将来时,故此处应用when引导宾语从句。Would表委婉语气,不是一般过去时,故从句应为一般将来时。故填when;will。
22. she was
【解析】句意:琳达说:“我将来要去北京工作。”直接引语变为间接引语后,主语I要变为She指代Linda;宾语从句的主句是一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”可知,空处应用am的过去式was。故填she;was。
23. Did use did
【解析】句意:他过去弹吉他。分析句子时态可知,此句是一般过去时态,因此改为一般疑问句时,借助助动词did,位于句首,首字母大写;动词used变为原形use;因此第一空和第二空Did;use符合句意;作肯定回答,第三空did符合句意。故填Did;use;did。
24. where to
【解析】句意:老师们还在商量在哪里举办音乐会。
原句是一个由where引导的宾语从句,可以改为:疑问词+动词不定式即where to do的结构,所以第一个空格填where,第二个空格填to。故答案为where to。
25. if/whether there is
【解析】句意:这附近有一家意大利餐厅吗?一般疑问句的宾语从句用whether/if“是否”来引导,语序是陈述语序,时态遵循“主现从不限”原则,所以要把疑问语序is there变成陈述语序there is,故填if/whether;there;is。
26. to buy
【解析】句意:请告诉我我们在哪里买票。宾语从句改为简单句即“疑问词+不定式”,故填to buy。
27. Do you know where he lives
【解析】句意:你知道他住在哪里吗?特殊疑问句作为宾语使用陈述语序,结合句意,故填Do you know where he lives。
28. when to have
【解析】句意:你能告诉我我们什么时候去旅行吗?“特殊疑问词+to do不定式”可放在动词之后作宾语;when意为“什么时候”,have a trip去旅行。故填when;to;have。
29. I don’t know if the watch was made in Shanghai./I don’t know whether the watch was made in Shanghai.
【解析】一般疑问句“Was the watch made in Shanghai ”作为宾语从句时,用whether或if引导,后面接陈述语序,主句为一般现在时,从句可以任何时态,故填I don’t know whether the watch was made in Shanghai./I don’t know if the watch was made in Shanghai.
30. where lives
【解析】句意:她在哪儿居住?我不知道。分析句子,可知“...she...”是宾语从句,宾语从句需要用陈述语序;主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不限制,根据原句,宾语从句使用一般现在时;she是主语,后接谓语动词lives,特殊疑问词where作宾语从句的引导词。故填where;lives。
31. if/whether there is
【解析】句意:周围有意大利式餐厅吗?你能告诉我吗?考查宾语从句,由于“Is there an Italian restaurant around here ”是一般疑问句,变宾语从句,用if/whether引导,同时从句用陈述句的语序,主句为一般现在时,根据句意从句时态不用变,故填if/whether;there;is。
32. how to
【解析】句意:吉姆不知道他怎样才能完成作业。原句是含how引导的宾语从句的复合句,改为简单句时,可用“疑问词+不定式”作动词know的宾语,即Jim didn’t know how to finish…。故填how;to。
33. when leaves
【解析】句意:火车什么时候开?我想知道。第一空应填when,引导宾语从句,从句是陈述句语序;根据“When does the train leave ”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语the train是第三人称单数,谓语动词leave用其三单形式。故填when;leaves。
34. Was given
【解析】句意:上星期五你把书还给图书馆了吗?
根据原句动词形式可知,原句用的是一般过去时,所以这里也要用一般过去时的被动,结构是“was/ were+过去分词”,而原句是一般疑问句,所以改成被动句也用一般疑问句的结构,被动句的主语是book,是单数名词,所以动词应该用was,位于句首,首字母要大写,故答案为Was,given。
35. why became
【解析】句意:为什么歌曲《花园种花》变得很有名?我想知道。改为宾语从句,用why引导,主句一般过去时,主过从必过,也用一般过去时,become过去式为became。故填why;became。
36. Are there any
【解析】句意:游乐园里有一些令人兴奋的游乐设施。含有there be的陈述句,在变一般疑问句时,be动词提到there前面;some一般用于肯定句中,在变一般疑问句时,通常使用any,表示“一些”。故填Are;there;any。
37. where to
【解析】句意:我们正在想下个月我们到哪里去露营。where引导的宾语从句可用“where+不定式”结构替换,故填where;to。
38. whom she should
【解析】句意:我应该向谁寻求建议?原句为特殊疑问句,改为宾语从句使用陈述语序,由whom引导,whom后跟主语she,指代Sandy,主语后为情态动词should,后跟动词原形。故填whom;she;should。
39. Do you know what he does
【解析】句意:他做什么工作?你知道吗?考查简单句改为复合句。动词know后可接宾语从句,因此主句为Do you know,后接what引导的宾语从句,从句采用陈述语序,根据“does he do”可知从句应采用一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,因此谓语应用动词do的三单形式,即宾语从句为what he does。故填Do you know what he does
40. how was
【解析】句意:“你和你的新室友相处得怎么样?”Franklin问我。根据原句可知,直接引语是一个特殊疑问句,宾语从句应用特殊疑问词引导;主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句也应用一般过去时态,从句里的主语是I,谓语动词应用was。故填how;was。
三、
41. direct
【解析】句意:我父亲打算乘直飞北京的航班出差。根据“flight”可知,此空需要一个形容词作定语,修饰名词,结合中文提示,direct符合句意。故填direct。
42. address
【解析】句意:在你忘记之前把地址写下来。address“地址”,名词;根据“it”可知应用名词单数。故填address。
43. polite
【解析】句意:我最好的朋友Betty很有礼貌。所有人都喜欢她。此空位于be动词“is”后面作表语,结合汉语提示“礼貌的”可知,此处应用形容词“polite”。故填polite。
44. straight
【解析】句意:一直往前开,你会发现博物馆在你的左手边。本题是祈使句,又根据汉语提示可知,straight意为“径直地”,修饰动词“drive”。故填straight。
45. stamps
【解析】句意:人们可以从集邮中学到一些东西,每一张小图片都给我们讲述一个故事。邮票:stamp,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填stamps。
46. price
【解析】句意:那家商店以高价售卖商品,但是它们真的很好。
此处作介词at的宾语,其前被形容词high修饰,可知用名词;根据中文,可知是price价格,是名词,故答案为price。
47. correct
【解析】句意:你能告诉我正确的答案吗? answer是名词,答案,空前用形容词修饰名词,correct是形容词,正确的,故填correct。
48. politer
【解析】句意:你越有礼貌,赢得的赞誉就越多。polite“礼貌的”,是形容词,结合“The...the more...”可知,此处是“The+比较级……, the+比较级……”的结构,空处用形容词比较级形式,故填politer。
49. direct
【解析】句意:我们将乘坐直达香港迪士尼乐园的航班。“直达的”是形容词direct,修饰名词flight,direct flight意为“直达航班”。故填direct。
50. politely
【解析】句意:如果你有礼貌地求助,人们愿意帮助你。此处应填副词修饰动词ask“请求”,所以根据汉语提示可知本题考查politely“有礼貌地”,故填politely。
51. not take the direct flight
【解析】句意:请不要坐直飞北京的航班好吗?would you please not do sth. “请不要做某事好吗?”,空格处作谓语,填动词,故填take“乘坐”,take the/a/an+交通工具表示“乘坐某类交通工具”,direct flight“直达航班”,此处表特指,用“the”。故填not take the direct flight。
52. impolite
【解析】句意:她是一个不礼貌的女孩。此处形容词作定语。故填impolite。
53. address
【解析】句意:我会给你我的地址和电话号码。address“地址”,名词,故填address。
54. direct
【解析】句意:当他遇到一些问题时,他总是向老师寻求直接帮助。“直接的”direct,形容词作定语。故填direct。
55. politely
【解析】句意:“请随便吃”,服务员礼貌地说。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词politely“礼貌地”,副词修饰动词,故填politely。
56. stamps
【解析】句意:吉姆从三年前起已经收集了两百张邮票。“邮票”可用名词stamp表示,其前有two hundred表示,所以用其名词复数形式,故填stamps。
57. central
【解析】句意:我住在南京市中心。去每个地方都很方便。此处修饰名词用形容词central“中心的”。故填central。
58. direct
【解析】句意:乔从来没有直接回答记者的任何问题。根据汉语提示可知,空格上要填一个形容词,修饰后面的名词“answer”。“直接的”,其对应的英文是:direct。故填direct。
59. politely
【解析】句意:年轻人应该礼貌地对老年人说话。副词politely“有礼貌地”,修饰动词“speak”。故填politely。
60. politely
【解析】句意:当我们离开的时候,孩子们礼貌地跟我们说再见。polite“礼貌的”,是形容词;politely“礼貌地”,是副词。修饰动宾短语“said goodbye to us”,用副词,故填politely。
四、
61. restroom
【解析】句意:洗手间不是用来休息的。它意思是洗手间或浴室。根据“It means a washroom or a bathroom.”及图片可知,此处是restroom“洗手间”,由“is”可知,用单数。故填restroom。
62. peace
【解析】句意:经过多年的战争,人们真的希望和平。根据“After years of war...”可知,战争多年后,人们希望“和平(peace)”;因为“peace”为不可数名词,所以此空应填该名词的原形。故填peace。
63. direct
【解析】句意:这列火车是直达的,你不用换车。direct“直接的”,是一个形容词,根据“You don’t have to change”可知,火车是直达的,故填direct。
64. direct
【解析】句意:——我喜欢乘直达火车,因为它花更少的时间。——我同意你的看法。根据“because it takes less time.”可知,此处是指坐直达火车,用形容词direct“直接的”作定语,修饰train。故填direct。
65. that/when/where
【解析】句意:吉姆告诉李峰他将去度假/吉姆告诉李峰他何时去度假/吉姆告诉李峰他将去哪里度假?这里可以用that来引导宾语从句,也可以用when或where来引导。故填that/when/where。
66. speaker
【解析】根据Cai Kangyong. And he will talk about teenagers' problems at school可知,是问报告的演讲者,根据is可知是单数,speaker 演讲者;故填speaker
67. direction
【解析】句意:羽毛球之于运动,就像北方之于方向。羽毛球属于运动,北方属于方向。direction表示“方向”。故填direction。
68. where
【解析】句意:——林小姐,你能告诉我在哪里可以得到关于当地教育的消息吗?——我想www . zedu.会有帮助的。分析句子结构,可知本句是宾语从句;根据回答“I think wwwfzedu. will be helpful”,wwwfzedu.是一个网站,可知对方问的是地点,故填where。
69. think
【解析】句意:对某事/某人有想法或意见。根据“have an idea or opinion about sth/sb”可知,此句对应的单词是think“认为”,故填think。
70. when/if
【解析】句意:你知道是否/何时Miss Gao会回来。根据语境可知这里是宾语从句,Miss Gao是否会回来或何时回来,这里可以用when或if来引导。根据题意,故填when/if。
71. address
【解析】句意:请告诉我你的家庭地址和电话号码,以便我能寄给你新产品。根据下文“so that I can send you the new product”可知是告诉你家的家庭地址,address地址,故填address。
72. where
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我汉寿人民医院在哪里吗?——当然,在205号街,你可以坐2路公共汽车到那里。根据“it’s on Street 205 and you can take the bus No. 2 to get there.”可知,是问医院在哪里,应用where引导宾语从句,故填where。
73. straight
【解析】句意:——最近的邮局在哪里?——只要一直往前走,你就可以看到它在你面前。根据“Just walk…on”可知,此处指一直往前走;walk straight on“一直往前走”,固定搭配。故填straight。
74. mean
【解析】句意:它的意思是什么?我想知道它的汉语意思。根据“I want to know its Chinese meaning.”可知,我想知道某个单词的汉语意思。meaning意为“意思,(声音、文字、信号等传递的)意义,真正重要性,价值 意义,含义,思想,(人生的)意义,价值,目标”。mean作为动词,意为“意思是……,打算,意欲,有……的目的,想要某人成为,产生……结果,对某人重要(或有价值)”。mean是谓语动词,变疑问时动词要还原。故填mean。
75. whom
【解析】句意:你正在给谁写这封电子邮件 分析句子结构,句中使用了“write to sb.”的固定搭配,意为“给某人写”,因此设空处应填入代词who的宾格形式whom,故填whom。
76. east
【解析】句意:太阳从东方升起。east 名词,东方;in the east在东方。故填:east。
77. what
【解析】句意:露西告诉我他们用英语称这个什么。此处缺少宾语从句引导词,从句缺少宾语,用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
78. past from
【解析】句意:经过邮局。超市在书店的对面。根据Go …the post office及The supermarket is across…the bookstore,可知,经过邮局,就能看到超市的位置,所以第一个空格表示“经过”,英文中用go past。根据across… the bookstore,可知,此处表示“书店对面”,固定搭配:across from表示“在……的对面”,故填past;from。
79. right/true/correct
【解析】句意:抱歉,你对这个问题的回答不正确。它是错误的。根据“It’s wrong”可知,答案不正确,right/true/correct都表示“正确的”,故填right/true/correct。
80. who/whom
【解析】句意:——你知道杰克现在在等谁吗?——莉莉。who/whom疑问代词,谁;根据答语可知,询问人;在句中作wait for的宾语,所以既可以使用who,也可使用宾格whom。故填:who/whom。
81. whom
【解析】句意:——我不知道我应该向谁寻求帮助。——你可以随时来找我。分析句子可知,这里是宾语从句,turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”,固定短语,句子中将介词to提前了,sb.指人,作宾语,所以引导词用whom,故填whom。
82. who
【解析】句意:你为什么不告诉他谁拿走了他的手表?这里是who引导的宾语从句,是说谁拿走了他的手表。故填who。
五、
83. Why not
【解析】由汉语和英语翻译可知,“为什么不”译成:why not,后跟动词原形;位于句首首字母大写。故填Why;not。
84. Both less polite
【解析】“两者都”译成:both;“没那么礼貌”译成:less polite;首字母要大写。故填Both;less;polite。
85. where we can watch/where we can see
【解析】分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语。where“哪里”,是连接词;we“我们”,是主语;can“能够”,是情态动词。此处的“看”可以是“观看”或“看到”,英文表达为watch/see。故填where we can watch/see。
86. convenient
【解析】对比中英文可知此处缺少“方便”的翻译。此处为“find it+adj +to do sth”的句型,表示“发现做某事是什么样的”,故用形容词形式。“方便”的形容词为“convenient”,故填convenient。
87. go east along
【解析】向东走:go east;沿着:along;描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填go;east;along。
88. to go
【解析】短语mean to do sth.:打算做某事;go to a bookstore:去书店。故答案为to go。
89. where there is
【解析】分析句子结构可知,该句是宾语从句,根据汉语提示可知,询问地点要由“where”引导从句,there be句型表示“某地有某物”,从句用陈述句的语序。此句是陈述客观事实,所以从句用一般现在时,“a museum”是单数,be动词用is。故填where; there; is。
90. get good grades
【解析】get得到;good grades好成绩。根据中英文提示,可知需填入“取得好成绩”的英文表达;could能够,情态动词后接原形动词,故填get good grades。
91. enough to
【解析】根据中文提示可知,此处是句式:It is+adj.+ to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”,第一空考查形容词enough“足够的”,第二空用to,与动词ask构成不定式作真正的主语。故填enough;to。
92. On my way to school
【解析】根据句意,此处考查短语“on one’s way to...”,意为“在某人去……的路上”,此处表示“在我上学的路上”,则译为“on my way to school”,且此处位于句首,首字母要大写。故填On;my;way;to;school。
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