小升初衔接四大时态复习（含答案）

小初衔接——四大时态
一、课前练习：
1. I ________ visit my friends this weekend.
A. go to B. am going to C. going to
2. Last summer. I ________ in the lake and played on the beach.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim
3. We played basketball ________.
A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday
4. ________ your penfriend _______ in Beijing
A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live
5. They are singing and ________ together at the party now.
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
6. Tom and Mike _______ very excited, they will take a trip.
A. is B. are C. am
7. I’m going to_______ homework tomorrow.
A. does B. do C. did
8. I am ________ eat breakfast at 7:15.
A. going to B. will C. shall
9. I like ________ very much. What about you
A. dance B. danced C. dancing
10. I _______ a lot from our textbook.
A. learned B. learnes C. learning
答案：1--10 BBCCCBBACA
二、热身
你能判断出下面几个句子的时态吗？？？
1.He walks to school everyday.
2.I am reading a book.
3.I went to the park yesterday.
4.I am going to Beijing tomorrow.
三、时态复习
Part1 一般现在时
1.概念：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：
(1)I get up at six every day.
(2)We study English.
(3)Mary likes Chinese.
2.一般现在时表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：
The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
3表示客观现实。如：
The earth goes around the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
4.一般现在时标志词
every day每天，always总是，usually通常，often常常，sometimes有时，every..., on Sundays等……
5、一般现在时的构成：
第一类：谓语为be 动词
肯定句：主语+ am / is / are+其它。
（注：我用am ，你用are，is跟着他她它，单数主语用is，复数主语用are）
否定句：主语+ am / is / are+ not+其它。
eg： He a worker. 答案：is
疑问句：Am /Is /Are+主语+其它
eg：- a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 答案：Are you
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。 如：Where is my bike
按照要求改写句子
1．This is my pencil (变一般疑问句)
your pencil 答案： Is this
2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句)
socks Kate’s 答案：Are these red
第二类：谓语为实义动词
1）当主语不是第三人称单数时： 　　
肯定句： 主语+动词原形+其他 　　
否定句： 主语+don't+动词原形+其他
　 eg ：I bread. 我不喜欢面包。 答案：don’t like
一般疑问句 ：Do+主语+动词原形+其他
eg：- you often play football - Yes, I do. 答案：Do
2）当主语是第三人称单数时： 　　
肯定句 ：主语+动词的第三人称单数（动词+s/es）+其他 　　
否定句：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他 　　
一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其他 　　
肯定回答 Yes，主语+does 　　否定回答 No，主语+doesn't 　　
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
eg：How does your father go to work
四、时态总结
1：什么是一般现在时？
2：一般现在时的关键词有哪些？
3：动词三单的变化规则？
五、习题巩固
单项选择
( )1..Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters ______ in a hospital.
A. work, work B. works, work C. work, works
( )2. Who ________ English best in your class
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
( )3. He often __________ the windows .
A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
( )4. We ________ music and often __________ to music.
A. like, listen B. likes, listens C. like, are listening
答案：1--4 B B C A
用词的恰当形式填空
1.I ____________ from China. (be)
2.Jack and Tom _________ my friends. (be)
3.Your parents ______(read) books every day.
4.Li Lei always ______ to school at 7:30. (come)
5.You always ______ (do) your homework well.
答案：1、am 2、are 3、read 4、comes 5、do
用词的恰当形式填空
1. We________(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
2. ________Mike________(read)English every day
3. How many lessons ______your classmate ___________(have) on Monday
4.My father always________(come)back from work very late.
答案：1、go 2、 Does;read 3、does;have 4、comes
Part2：现在进行时
1.概念
表示现在正在进行或发生的动作
We are singing now.
He is reading a book.
I'm writing a letter.
They are playing football.
有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不一定正在进行
Eg. He is teaching at the school.
We are learning Unit5 these days.
2.用法
现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首常出现
Look! Listen! 等提示词
Eg. Listen! Danny is singing in the room.
He is doing his homework now.
3.标志词: now、Look! Listen!
It’s seven o’clock …
4.现在进行时的构成
主语＋be(am，is，are)＋现在分词(ing 形式)＋其他．
现在进行时的句型变化：
（1）肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.
例如：We are running now.
（2）否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.
例如：They aren’t doing their homework.
（3）一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？
例如：Is she having English lesson 回答：肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isn’t.
（4）特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？
例如:What is he doing now
回答：He is swimming.
5.现在进行时动词形式变化：
情况 构成方法 例词
一般情况 词尾加ing play—playing，ask—asking
以不发音的e结尾的动词 去e，再加ing come—coming，take—taking
末尾只有一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词 双写末尾辅音字母，再加 ing sit—sitting，run—running， cut—cutting，stop—stopping
以字母ie结尾的动词 将ie改为y，再加ing lie—lying，die—dying
6、时态总结
1：现在进行时的关键词有哪些？
2：现在进行时的结构是什么？
7、习题巩固
写出下列动词的现在分词形式。
work_______ sing_______ play_____ study_______ have _______
dance ________ write_____ take ________ run_________ sit_________
shop________ swim__________
答案：working singing playing studying having dancing writing taking
running sitting shopping swimming
用词的恰当形式填空
1.What _____ you ______ (do) now I ___________(eat) bread.
2. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
3. Look, the girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.
4.______Helen______(wash )clothes Yes, she is.
5. Look! The children________(swim) .
6. My parents___________(like) ___________(read)science magazines.
7. Tom usually________(watch) TV after school, he________(like) __________(watch)TV.
8. She___________(want)to___________(go)to the park.
9. I usually go___________(swim)after school.
10. She___________(live)in Beijing.
答案：1、are; you; am eating 2、are not watering 3、are dancing 4、Is washing
are swimming 6、like reading 7、watches; likes; watching 8、wants; go
9、swimming 10、lives
Part3：一般将来时
1.一般将来时的概念
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
We are going to play football this weekend
I will get something to eat.
She's going to go to bed at nine．
I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.
2.一般将来时的构成
（1）主语＋be(am，is，are)going to＋动词原形＋其他．
（2）主语＋will＋动词原形＋其他．
3.标志词
tomorrow，next day/week month/year，soon，the day after tomorrow
in a few days, the day after tomorrow, this evening ……等
4、时态总结
1：什么是一般将来时？
2：一般将来时的句子结构有哪些？
5、习题巩固：
选择填空
( ) 1.What __ __you ___ _tomorrow
A. are, doing B. are, going to do C. do, do
( ) 2.I’m going to the zoo __ __ this afternoon
A. in B. on C. /
( ) 3. Are you going to ___ _ your friend
A. visit B. visiting C. is visit
答案：B C A
用词的恰当形式填空
1. We___________(visit) the Great Wall next month.
2. My father __________(fly) to Beijing tomorrow.
3.Tom__________(clean)the room next week.
4. ______she________(learn)English soon Yes, she will.
5. ____ you _____ (borrow) books from the library tomorrow
6. I ________ (buy) a new one next Saturday.
答案：1、will visit 2、will fly 3、will clean 4、will; she 5、will; borrow
6、will buy
按要求填空
我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. 答案：am going to
I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 答案：will
下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday
I ________ play basketball.
答案：are you going to do;
am going to ; will
will
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ _______ go shopping this ________ ---Yes, she _______.
She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
答案：Is going to ; weekend; is
is going to
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet
答案：are going to
Part4：一般过去时
1.概念
一般过去式表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
I read a book yesterday.
He bought a bag last week.
We went to school last year.
2.一般过去时的构成
be动词的一般过去时：
主语+be过去式形式+其他. I was a student ten years ago.
实义动词的一般过去时：
主语+动词过去式形式+其他.
I ate some cakes last Saturday.
3.时间标志词：
last weekend ,last night, last Monday, yesterday
the day before yesterday等
4.动词过去式的四大规则变化
①一般情况，直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived。
③以重读闭音节结尾，先双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped
④辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed。如：study-studied。
动词过去式的不规则变化
如： am , is-was are-were do-did
see-saw say-said give-gave
get-got go-went come-came
have-had eat-ate take-took
5、时态总结
1:一般过去时的时间关键词有哪些？
2：动词过去式的规则变化有哪些？
6、习题巩固
单项选择
1. ---_______you watch TV last night ---Yes, I watched TV.
A. Did B. Do C. Does
2. I______ last weekend.
A. went swimming B. go swimming C. go for a swim
3. --- Did he __________ on the holiday --- Yes, he did.
A. saw elephants B. sees elephants C. see elephants
4.I can sing this song because my father______me to sing it at my last birthday party.
A. taught B. will teach C. teaches
答案：A A C A
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________make ________does_________ dance________ worry________ ask_____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
答案：was; flew; planted; were; drank; played; went; made; did; danced; worried; asked; tasted; ate; drew; put; threw; kicked; passed; did
用词的适当形式填空
1. He ______ (live) in China in 2001.
2. The cat ______ (eat) a bird last night.
3. We _____ (have) a party last Saturday.
4. Peter _____(go)to the park yesterday
5. Did you______(see)your sister
6. They didn't_______(drink)water.
7. My mother _____ (cook) a nice food last week.
8. The girls _____ (sing) and ____ (dance) at the party three days ago.
9. Where you yesterday morning I____ in the teacher’s office.
10. I could ______(write) letters to my friends.
11. Ben (milk) cows last week Yes, he ______.
12. (be) there (some)bread in the fridge just now
No, there ______.
答案:1、lived; 2、ate 3、had 4、went 5、see 6、drink 7、cooked
sang; danced 9、were; was 10、 write 11、Did; milk; did 12、Is; any；isn’t.
课堂总结：
英语中四时态,现在进行过去和将来;
现在时用原形,主语三单时要变形;
进行时表正在,动词-ing的尾巴莫忘带;
过去时态表过去,动词后的-ed别忘记;
将来时态中,动词原形用。
课后练习：
一，单选，20分
1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________.
A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t
2. Every one _________ to their teacher in the classroom.
A. are listening B. is listening C. listen
3. Danny _______ breakfast five times last week.
A. ate B. eat C. eated
4. I’m going to ________ some chopsticks ________ Sunday afternoon.
A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; in
5. Are you going to take a piano class ________
A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am
6. Is he _________ TV？Yes, he is.
A. watch B. watching C. not
7. The kite _______ a bird.
A. look like B. is looking C. looks like
8. What did you do on your holiday I ________
A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English
9. Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays .
A. do B. does C. did
10. He _______ a race with Ming Ming. A. to have B.had C. going to have
11. What do you usually do on your holiday _______
A. Sing and dance B. Saw elephants C.Took picture
12. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben ________ TV in the bedroom.
A. is watching B. watch C. watches
13. Did you eat good food in China __________.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I didn’t C. No, I did
14. I ________ free this afternoon.
A. be B. will be C. going to be
15. I can’t find my pen. Let me _______.
A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she
16. Fangfang is a good student. She _______maths.
A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at
17. Are you washing clothes？______
A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am
18. What did he ________ yesterday He ________ his homework.
A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do
19. _________ they taking pictures. Yes, they are.
A. Am B. Be C. Are
20. They will ________ roast ducks in Beijing.
A. ate B. eats C. eat
答案：1--10 CBABCBCABB 11--20 AABBACBBCC
二，用所给词的适当形式填空。30分
1. My parents _______ (come) from Shandong.
2. Sam _______(not like) playing computer games.
3. The beautiful girl _______(wear) glasses.
4. The Zhang family _______(live) in a flat in Nanjing.
5. My father likes _______(read) newspapers after work.
6. What _______her classmates _______(call) her teacher
7. _______ you _______(love) each other in your family
8. _______(be) your cousin very clever at maths
9. She is good at dancing. She ________ (sing) very well, too.
10. Amy ________(take) her dog for a walk every afternoon.
11. Mr. Li ________(not teach) us maths this term. (学期)
12. Mr. Chen ________(not like) tea. He ________(enjoy) drinking coffee.
13. ________ your father often ________(play) tennis
No, he loves ________(read) newspapers.
14. Everyone in our class ________(like) P.E. a lot.
15. Who else ________(want) to come to Millie’s party
16. Many of them ______(work) hard at their lessons. They _____ (be) clever at them.18. 17、What _______ Mary _______(have) for breakfast
She _______(have) an egg and a glass of milk.
18. Our school ____(be) a big nice school. And our teacher _____(be) a good teacher.
19. Simon and Daniel ________(be) American.
20. ____ (be) you a member of the Reading Club Yes, I ___(be). I like ______(read).
21. Millie ________(have) a pair of big black eyes.
22. I want ________(be) friends with you.
23. At the weekend Mrs. Green ________(go) ________(run) for half an hour.
24. Amy ________(not wear) a white sweater.
25. Let’s ________(talk) about the sports news, OK
26. Can you ________(finish) ________(do) homework before 9:00 pm
27. He ________(not do) his homework every evening.
Sometimes he ________(watch) TV
28. I ________ (hope) to be a teacher when I grow up.
29. _____ you like playing basketball (do)
答案：1、come 2、doesn’t like 3、wears 4、live 5、reading 6、do call
Do; love 8、Are 9、sings 10、takes 11、will not teach 12、doesn’t like; enjoys 13、Does;play; reading 14、likes 15、wants; 16、work; are; 17、does; have; has 18、is; is 19、are 20、Are; am; reading 21、has 22、to be 23、goes; running
doesn’t wear 25、talk 26、finish;doing 27、doesn’t do; watches 28、hope
29、Do