2024届高考英语复习七选五课件（共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
玩
转
七
选
五
gap-filling
1
3
5
4
2
A
C
E
D
B
puzzle
250 words
5 blanks
7 choices
Main idea
Details
1
2
3
4
5
When talking about the text with gaps（七选五）, how do you feel
既像完形填空，又是阅读理解，
考理解，还考甄别，
考知识，更考能力。
7个萝卜5个坑
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
How to do
gap-filling
key words
logical relation
structure
历年高考七选五的出题状况
年份 卷别 体裁 题材 话题
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How is a passage organized
skim
Title
Subheadings
First paragraph
Last paragraph
Subheadings
Subheadings
关键词策略
关键词
词汇复现
代词
同词
近义词
反义词
同根词
同畴词
选项中的代词
横线后一句的代词
EXAMPLS
1. Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure
that your hands are clean. The handshake should not
be too strong or weak. Most people use their right
hands, unless they have a reason to use the left.____
A. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
B. You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
C. However, don’t have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.
原词复现/同词
C
10
A birthday surprise
2. Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._____Where was his birthday cake Did his family forget his special day
A. And there was nobody.
B. Where were his birthday presents
C. All he saw was a not no the ground.
B
同构复现/同词
11
3. Focus on appreciation
No matter what the circumstances are, there is always something to be grateful for. All successful people ask, “What am I grateful for How can I improve my situation and use these tough times to inspire others ” ________
A. Be thankful to life and be helpful to others, and you’ll lead a successful life.
B. However, there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.
近义词
4. When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. ____ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.
A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
反义词
5. Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.________
A. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
B. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
同根词
act active actively activity
create creator creativity creative
同根词
同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。
同畴词
A. And we can’t forget science education.
B. Encourage kids to cook with you.
C.We can give kids chances to think about
materials in new ways.
6. Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious.
____ Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can
we add to make these pancakes even better next time ” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better What could we try next time
fruit apple orange pear
transportation bus car bike
同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。
同畴词
代词指代
7. ________ It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms end in some schools,the children act a nativity（基督诞生）or “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）.
A.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.
B. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.
C.Christmas Day falls on the twenty—fifty of December.
8. Get support.
When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. ________ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. And don't forget about your friends.
逻辑关系策略
逻辑关系
总分关系
例证/解释关系
转折/对比关系
因果关系
并列/递进关系
总分/总结关系词
1. There/Here are (several reasons/tips for this)
2. (The suggestions) are as follows.
常见关系词
transition
转折
and, also, besides ,similarly ,
furthermore, moreover,
in addition, then, first, second…
because, for, since, as, thus, so,
therefore, due to, thanks to,
as a result,because of, …
but, however, yet, on the contrary,
on the other hand, otherwise,
rather than , …
in other words, that is to say…
in fact，actually, for example,
cause
and effect
因果
parallel and
progressive
并列/递进
explanation
解释
EXAMPLES
1. In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. ____.
B. The rest live in small towns.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
2.Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired ._____ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.
A. A bedtime drink can also help
B. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.
B
数字+对比
A
同畴词
并列
转折
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3. _____________
There is no need to share your participation level (hours per week and weeks per year) because colleges ask for that information on your activity list. It is important for the students to use every opportunity to show who they are and impress the admissions office.
C. Don’t forget about the activity list.
F. Don’t repeat information that is elsewhere in
your application.
F
主题
因果
4 _____________
Considerate gift giving is as much about planning as it is about how well you know the person. Take time to think about his or her personality and interests to figure out how he or she will get the most value.
A. They plan ahead.
C. They enjoy giving more than receiving.
A
主题
解释
原词复现
5. _________________ It could be something that others have also experienced, but make sure to say how it affected you. Something personal and unique never failed to stand out.
B. This applies to all types of essays.
D. Pick a topic that only you can write about.
G. Tell the reader what you’ve done, how you’ve
been influenced, and by whom.
D
代词
解释
7. _________As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
A．Eat your greens.
D．Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
A
同畴词
解释
8. Gifting is an opportunity to let a person know how much you appreciate and love him, and show how well you know him. ____________ Book a massage(按摩), take them to a wine tasting event, or get a couple of tickets to a concert or show. If you’re buying for a parent, taking their kids for an evening could be the best gift of all.
D. In fact, thoughtful gift givers don’t concentrate on the
cost of presents.
F. Make a list of your ideas ahead of time to make sure you
find the perfect fit for everyone.
G. If you’re buying for someone who seems to have
everything, consider gifting an experience.
G
并列
主题
9. It happens to many people that they work harder and harder as they fall further and further behind. ____________ If you need extra help, the most important thing to know is that there’s nothing embarrassing about it. No one is expected to understand everything.
A. However, they don’t lose heart.
B. Naturally, this makes them hate a class.
B
代词
因果
10. The practice of thoughtful giving offers a wealth of benefits, but that doesn’t mean givers should focus on expensive gifts. _________ It seems that having more cash could actually reduce compassion (同情). And isn’t compassion what this time of year is all about So don’t take it too hard if you don’t have a lot to spend. ____________
B. Instead, get creative.
D. In fact, thoughtful gift givers don’t concentrate
on the cost of presents.
D
B
解释
转折
11. The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. ______
E. This is because the culture systems are two
separate systems on the whole.
F. They helped the two cultures develop for
centuries and form their own styles.
E
代词
因果
12. Benefits of summer camps for kids
With more and more children sitting inside playing computer games, the importance of camps has never been greater. _______________
Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience.……
Having the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at camps.……
Summer camps are perfect ways for kids to have fun and develop themselves. So parents should try to find out what interests their kids, and choose the right camp for them.
A. Kids can make friends there.
B. Many activities there are designed to stress it.
C. Kids can learn about the natural world at camps.
D. So kids gain courage and confidence by challenging themselves.
E. In fact, staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get from it.
E
解释
解释
SUMMARY
在做七选五的过程中，看词要找_________ ,看句子要找句子间的
___________。
关键词
逻辑关系
“七选五”四步法
Your house may have an effect on your figure . Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.
________(1)_______. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
_____(2)__________. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it’s time to repaint , go blue.
______(3)___________.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
______(4)_____________. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
A.Don’t forget the clock.
B.Downsize the dishes.
C.Use warm colors.
D.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.
E.Mind the colors.
F.Eat quickly.
(2015 新课标II B)
能力提升一: 找出主题句的中心词，反推小标题。
Keys:D-E-A-B
colour
light
time/speed
size
D
注意三个衔接：
1，词汇衔接
2，逻辑衔接
3，结构衔接
Keys:521364
能力提升二: 先找出每段中心句，然后用数字对这些段落重新排序。**observe the discourse markers语篇标记
真题练兵 (Homework)
---全局把握，灵活运用各类策略
A garden that’s just right for you (2016全国Ⅱ卷)
Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts 36 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
● 37
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 38 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.
●Recall(回忆) your childhood memories
Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. 39 --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.
A. Know why you garden.
B. Find a good place for your own garden.
C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters.
D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers.
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.
F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too.
G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have.
26