Unit3常考易错检测卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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Unit 3 常考易错检测卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．We shouldn’t _________ too _________ plastic bags and bottles. ( )
A．use, much B．used, much C．use, many
2．I________yesterday. So I________go to school. ( )
A．sick; didn’t B．was sick; wasn’t C．was sick; didn’t
3．We usually have supper _____ 6:30. ( )
A．on B．at C．in D．for
4．Mike __________ early every morning. But he __________ late (晚的) this morning. ( )
A．gets up; was B．gets up; is C．got up; was
5．He _______ a lot of bottles at the party. ( )
A．wear B．wore C．weared D．wearing
6．My grandfather was born ____ Oct. 10, 1935. ( )
A．on B．in C．at D．of
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译
7．国庆节
8．长城
9．起初
10．问关于……
11．去度假
12．进展顺利
13．大雨
14．许多瓶子
15．the Easter holiday
16．main school holidays
三、补全句子
17．People usually climb m at Double Ninth Festival.
18．I called you because I wanted (给你这个瓶子).
19．—How was your h
—It was great fun.
20．David’s mother (经常在周末和他一起去购物).
21．Shanghai (博物馆) is very interesting. We (visit) it last summer.
四、选词/短语填空
从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
come back home visit my aunt pick some oranges catch a small one call Yang Ling
22．Bill because he wanted to invite her to his party.
23．The workers on my uncle’s farm and they were sweet.
24．We visited Shanghai and we last Tuesday.
25．My father caught a big fish, and I .
26．I last Sunday. She was happy to see me.
五、排序题
27．( ) What are you going to buy
( ) Hi, Amy! I'm going to the bookstore.
( ) OK. Let's go.
( ) I want to buy a book. Let's go together.
( ) Hi, John! Where are you going after lunch
六、选内容补全对话/短文
Rose: Hello, Jane. 28
Jane: I met my friends. We went to the cinema. 29
Rose: I went to a restaurant. 30
Jane: Did you enjoy your holiday, Billy
Billy: 31
Rose: What did you do
Billy: 32
Rose: That was great fun.
A．I went fishing.
B．I had a big dinner with my family.
C．What did you do for the holiday
D．What about you
E．Yes, I did.
七、阅读选择
阅读理解
Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of customs of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say“How do you do ”and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
33．It is________if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. ( )
A．not useful B．not helpful C．very helpful D．very bad
34．English people usually shake hands when they________.( )
A．meet every time B．meet for the first time
C．say goodbye to each other D．say hello to each other
35．Usually English people don’t shake hands________.( )
A．when they will be away for a long time
B．when they say“How do you do ”
C．when they just meet or say goodbye
D．after they haven’t met for a long time
36．Which of the statements is RIGHT ( )
A．German people shake hands as often as possible.
B．English people like shaking hands very much.
C．German people hardly shake hands.
D．Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.
37．This story is about________.( )
A．shaking hands B．customs
C．languages D．languages and customs
八、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）
A rich man decide（决定）to give his mother a birthday present. “My present will be better than any of my brother‘s. ” He thought. He heard about an amazing（令人惊异）bird.The bird could speak five languages（语言）.He bought the bird at once and sent it to his mother. It cost（花费）him 100 yuan. The day after her birthday, he called his mother. “How did you like the bird, mother ” he asked eagerly（亲切地）.His mother answered“delicious!”
38．The rich man bought his mother a birthday present.( )
39．The rich man had only one brother. ( )
40．The rich man gave his mother a cheap （便宜）present. ( )
41．The bird was very dear. ( )
42．From the story we know the rich man’s mother ate the bird. ( )
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料袋和瓶子。情态动词shouldn’t后应用动词原形use，意为用，plastic bags（塑料袋）为可数名词复数，其前应用many来修饰，意为很多，故选C。
2．C
【解析】略
3．B
【详解】句意：我们通常在六点半吃晚饭。时间点前用介词at，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：Mike每天早上早起。但是今天早上迟到了。every morning每天早上，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词短语是gets up，this morning今天早上，是一般过去时，is是过去式是was，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：他在聚会上穿了很多瓶子。wear动词原形；wore动词过去式；weared表达错误，排除C；wearing动词现在分词或动名词；结合句意和选项，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。
【点睛】
6．A
【详解】句意：我的爷爷出生在1935年十月十日。几日前用时间介词on，故选A。
7．National Day 8．the Great Wall 9．at first 10．ask about... 11．go for the holiday 12．go well 13．heavy rain 14．many bottles 15．复活节假期 16．主要的学校假期
【解析】略
17．mountains
【详解】句意：人们通常在重阳节爬山。根据句意和所给字母提示，可知该空考查名词mountain山，爬山，泛指所有山，mountain用复数mountains。故答案为mountains。
【点睛】
18．to give you this bottle
【详解】句意：我给你打电话因为我想给你这个瓶子。本题考查不定式和动词短语。want to do sth.是固定短语，想要做某事，give是动词，给，give sb. sth.是固定短语，给某人某物，you是宾格，你，做give的宾语，this bottle是名词词组，这个瓶子，故答案为to give you this bottle。
19．holiday
【详解】句意：—你的假期怎么样？—很有趣。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词holiday假期，故答案为holiday。
【点睛】
20．often goes shopping with him on weekends
【详解】句意：大卫的妈妈京巡航在周末和他一起去购物。此题考查一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，go shopping去购物，with sb和某人一起，on weekends在周末，故答案为are playing football on the playground。
【点睛】
21． Museum visited
【详解】句意：上海博物馆是非常有趣的。我们去年夏天去参观了。上海博物馆Shanghai Museum，是专有名词，所以首字母都要大写。由句子中last summer可知句子时态为一般过去时。visit的过去式是visited，故答案为Museum；visited。
22．called Yang Ling 23．picked some oranges 24．came back home 25．caught a small one 26．visited my aunt
【解析】22．句意：比尔______因为他想邀请她参加他的聚会。根据句意与所给词组可知此处指给杨玲打电话，故call Yang Ling符合题意，根据wanted可知该句是一般过去时，故call用过去式called，故答案为called Yang Ling。
23．句意：工人们在我叔叔的农场_______，他们很快乐。根据句意与所给词组可知此处指在农场摘橘子，故pick some oranges符合题意，根据were可知该句是一般过去时，pick用过去式picked，故答案为picked some oranges。
24．句意：上周二我们参观了上海________。根据句意与所给词组可知此处跟旅游相关，故come back home符合题意，根据last Tuesday可知句子是一般过去时，故come用过去式came，故答案为came back home。
25．句意：我父亲抓了一条大鱼，我________。根据句意与所给词组可知此处跟抓鱼有关，故catch a small one符合题意，根据caught可知句子是一般过去时，catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught a small one。
26．句意：我上星期天_________。她很高兴见到我。根据句意与所给词组可知此处指拜访了某人，故visit my aunt符合题意，根据last Sunday可知该句是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited my aunt。
27． 3 2 5 4 1
【分析】题目所给的句意为：
你打算买什么？
你好，艾米！我要去书店。
好的。我们走。
我想买一本书。我们一起去吧。
你好，约翰！午饭后你要做什么？
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：艾米和约翰相约一起去书店买书。
【详解】首句为问好并询问对方要去做什么，故该句为 Hi, John! Where are you going after lunch
同样向对方问好并回复对方，故该句为Hi, Amy! I'm going to the bookstore.
接着问对方要买什么，故该句为What are you going to buy
回复对方，故该句为I want to buy a book. Let's go together.
回复对方的建议，故该句为OK. Let's go.
故答案为3 2 5 4 1。
【点睛】
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．E 32．A
【分析】28．下句说：我遇见了我的朋友。选项C假期你做了什么？符合语境，故选C。
29．下句说：我去了一个餐馆。可知这句问Rose做了什么，为避免重复，用What about you 故选D。
30．上句说去了餐馆，选项B我和家人吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。符合语境，故选B。
31．上句是did引导的一般疑问句，这句用yes或no回答，E是的。符合语境，故选E。
32．上句问：你做了什么？这句回答做了什么，A我去钓鱼了。符合语境，故选A。
【点睛】
33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B
【解析】略
38．T 39．F 40．F 41．T 42．T
【详解】
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 3 常考易错检测卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．We shouldn’t _________ too _________ plastic bags and bottles. ( )
A．use, much B．used, much C．use, many
2．I________yesterday. So I________go to school. ( )
A．sick; didn’t B．was sick; wasn’t C．was sick; didn’t
3．We usually have supper _____ 6:30. ( )
A．on B．at C．in D．for
4．Mike __________ early every morning. But he __________ late (晚的) this morning. ( )
A．gets up; was B．gets up; is C．got up; was
5．He _______ a lot of bottles at the party. ( )
A．wear B．wore C．weared D．wearing
6．My grandfather was born ____ Oct. 10, 1935. ( )
A．on B．in C．at D．of
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译
7．国庆节
8．长城
9．起初
10．问关于……
11．去度假
12．进展顺利
13．大雨
14．许多瓶子
15．the Easter holiday
16．main school holidays
三、补全句子
17．People usually climb m at Double Ninth Festival.
18．I called you because I wanted (给你这个瓶子).
19．—How was your h
—It was great fun.
20．David’s mother (经常在周末和他一起去购物).
21．Shanghai (博物馆) is very interesting. We (visit) it last summer.
四、选词/短语填空
从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。
come back home visit my aunt pick some oranges catch a small one call Yang Ling
22．Bill because he wanted to invite her to his party.
23．The workers on my uncle’s farm and they were sweet.
24．We visited Shanghai and we last Tuesday.
25．My father caught a big fish, and I .
26．I last Sunday. She was happy to see me.
五、排序题
27．( ) What are you going to buy
( ) Hi, Amy! I'm going to the bookstore.
( ) OK. Let's go.
( ) I want to buy a book. Let's go together.
( ) Hi, John! Where are you going after lunch
六、选内容补全对话/短文
Rose: Hello, Jane. 28
Jane: I met my friends. We went to the cinema. 29
Rose: I went to a restaurant. 30
Jane: Did you enjoy your holiday, Billy
Billy: 31
Rose: What did you do
Billy: 32
Rose: That was great fun.
A．I went fishing.
B．I had a big dinner with my family.
C．What did you do for the holiday
D．What about you
E．Yes, I did.
七、阅读选择
阅读理解
Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of customs of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say“How do you do ”and shake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
33．It is________if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. ( )
A．not useful B．not helpful C．very helpful D．very bad
34．English people usually shake hands when they________.( )
A．meet every time B．meet for the first time
C．say goodbye to each other D．say hello to each other
35．Usually English people don’t shake hands________.( )
A．when they will be away for a long time
B．when they say“How do you do ”
C．when they just meet or say goodbye
D．after they haven’t met for a long time
36．Which of the statements is RIGHT ( )
A．German people shake hands as often as possible.
B．English people like shaking hands very much.
C．German people hardly shake hands.
D．Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.
37．This story is about________.( )
A．shaking hands B．customs
C．languages D．languages and customs
八、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）
A rich man decide（决定）to give his mother a birthday present. “My present will be better than any of my brother‘s. ” He thought. He heard about an amazing（令人惊异）bird.The bird could speak five languages（语言）.He bought the bird at once and sent it to his mother. It cost（花费）him 100 yuan. The day after her birthday, he called his mother. “How did you like the bird, mother ” he asked eagerly（亲切地）.His mother answered“delicious!”
38．The rich man bought his mother a birthday present.( )
39．The rich man had only one brother. ( )
40．The rich man gave his mother a cheap （便宜）present. ( )
41．The bird was very dear. ( )
42．From the story we know the rich man’s mother ate the bird. ( )
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料袋和瓶子。情态动词shouldn’t后应用动词原形use，意为用，plastic bags（塑料袋）为可数名词复数，其前应用many来修饰，意为很多，故选C。
2．C
【解析】略
3．B
【详解】句意：我们通常在六点半吃晚饭。时间点前用介词at，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：Mike每天早上早起。但是今天早上迟到了。every morning每天早上，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词短语是gets up，this morning今天早上，是一般过去时，is是过去式是was，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：他在聚会上穿了很多瓶子。wear动词原形；wore动词过去式；weared表达错误，排除C；wearing动词现在分词或动名词；结合句意和选项，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。
【点睛】
6．A
【详解】句意：我的爷爷出生在1935年十月十日。几日前用时间介词on，故选A。
7．National Day 8．the Great Wall 9．at first 10．ask about... 11．go for the holiday 12．go well 13．heavy rain 14．many bottles 15．复活节假期 16．主要的学校假期
【解析】略
17．mountains
【详解】句意：人们通常在重阳节爬山。根据句意和所给字母提示，可知该空考查名词mountain山，爬山，泛指所有山，mountain用复数mountains。故答案为mountains。
【点睛】
18．to give you this bottle
【详解】句意：我给你打电话因为我想给你这个瓶子。本题考查不定式和动词短语。want to do sth.是固定短语，想要做某事，give是动词，给，give sb. sth.是固定短语，给某人某物，you是宾格，你，做give的宾语，this bottle是名词词组，这个瓶子，故答案为to give you this bottle。
19．holiday
【详解】句意：—你的假期怎么样？—很有趣。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词holiday假期，故答案为holiday。
【点睛】
20．often goes shopping with him on weekends
【详解】句意：大卫的妈妈京巡航在周末和他一起去购物。此题考查一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，go shopping去购物，with sb和某人一起，on weekends在周末，故答案为are playing football on the playground。
【点睛】
21． Museum visited
【详解】句意：上海博物馆是非常有趣的。我们去年夏天去参观了。上海博物馆Shanghai Museum，是专有名词，所以首字母都要大写。由句子中last summer可知句子时态为一般过去时。visit的过去式是visited，故答案为Museum；visited。
22．called Yang Ling 23．picked some oranges 24．came back home 25．caught a small one 26．visited my aunt
【解析】22．句意：比尔______因为他想邀请她参加他的聚会。根据句意与所给词组可知此处指给杨玲打电话，故call Yang Ling符合题意，根据wanted可知该句是一般过去时，故call用过去式called，故答案为called Yang Ling。
23．句意：工人们在我叔叔的农场_______，他们很快乐。根据句意与所给词组可知此处指在农场摘橘子，故pick some oranges符合题意，根据were可知该句是一般过去时，pick用过去式picked，故答案为picked some oranges。
24．句意：上周二我们参观了上海________。根据句意与所给词组可知此处跟旅游相关，故come back home符合题意，根据last Tuesday可知句子是一般过去时，故come用过去式came，故答案为came back home。
25．句意：我父亲抓了一条大鱼，我________。根据句意与所给词组可知此处跟抓鱼有关，故catch a small one符合题意，根据caught可知句子是一般过去时，catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught a small one。
26．句意：我上星期天_________。她很高兴见到我。根据句意与所给词组可知此处指拜访了某人，故visit my aunt符合题意，根据last Sunday可知该句是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited my aunt。
27． 3 2 5 4 1
【分析】题目所给的句意为：
你打算买什么？
你好，艾米！我要去书店。
好的。我们走。
我想买一本书。我们一起去吧。
你好，约翰！午饭后你要做什么？
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：艾米和约翰相约一起去书店买书。
【详解】首句为问好并询问对方要去做什么，故该句为 Hi, John! Where are you going after lunch
同样向对方问好并回复对方，故该句为Hi, Amy! I'm going to the bookstore.
接着问对方要买什么，故该句为What are you going to buy
回复对方，故该句为I want to buy a book. Let's go together.
回复对方的建议，故该句为OK. Let's go.
故答案为3 2 5 4 1。
【点睛】
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．E 32．A
【分析】28．下句说：我遇见了我的朋友。选项C假期你做了什么？符合语境，故选C。
29．下句说：我去了一个餐馆。可知这句问Rose做了什么，为避免重复，用What about you 故选D。
30．上句说去了餐馆，选项B我和家人吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。符合语境，故选B。
31．上句是did引导的一般疑问句，这句用yes或no回答，E是的。符合语境，故选E。
32．上句问：你做了什么？这句回答做了什么，A我去钓鱼了。符合语境，故选A。
【点睛】
33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B
【解析】略
38．T 39．F 40．F 41．T 42．T
【详解】
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