期中阅读理解专项攻略-英语六年级上册人教新起点版（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中阅读理解专项攻略-英语六年级上册人教新起点版
一、阅读选择
I’m Sarah. I live in a big city. Usually my father goes to work by car. He like driving, but he doesn’t like driving to work. Why is that Because it takes too much time. There is always a lot of traffic. His car is very slow. He goes home very late every day. And he is very tired. He doesn’t like playing with me after work.
Today, he is happy, “There is going to be a train near our home! I am going to work by subway next year. It is fast. I can read newspapers on the train. I can listen to music, too!” My mom says, “Then you will come back early and cook the meals.” I say “You can play with me after work.”
1．How is Sarah’s father going to go to work next year ( )
A．He is going to go to work by bus. B．He is going to go to work by car. C．He is going to go to work by subway.
2．Sarah’s father doesn’t like driving to work. Why ( )
A．Because the traffic is too busy. B．Because his car is too fast. C．Because her home is near.
3．Will Sarah’s father cook dinner in the future ( )
A．No, he won’t. B．Yes, he will. C．No, he will.
4．Does Sarah live in a big city ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t. C．Yes, she is.
5．Will Sarah’s father come back early next year ( )
A．No, he won’t. B．Yes, he will. C．Yes, he does.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The park
There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.
6．The park near my house is ________. ( )
A．new and beautiful B．old and beautiful
C．clean and new D．old and clean
7．Is there a cafe in the park ________ ( )
A．Yes, there isn’t. B．No, there isn’t.
C．Yes, there is. D．No, there is.
8．People can’t ________ in the lake. ( )
A．swim B．fish C．boat D．play
9．The shops in the park are not ________. ( )
A．small B．big C．good D．pretty
10．—Do we like the park —________ ( )
A．Yes, we do. B．No, we do. C．Yes, you do. D．No, we don’t.
阅读理解。
One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “What are you doing with my car ”
Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car.
11．Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ___________.( )
A．fishing B．shopping C．business
12．They stop their car _________. ( )
A．at the parking spot B．near the sea C．near the store
13．They want to put the things _______.( )
A．in a big bag B．in their car C．in other’s car
14．Mr. White can’t open the car, so __________.( )
A．they walk home
B．they ask a policeman to help
C．they call a taxi
Read and answer .（阅读短文，回答问题）
One day, Mary’s mother is going to visit China. Lisa gives her some advice.First,you can go to Beijing.It’s in the north of China.There are lots of interesting places.You can visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.You can also go to Xiangshan Park.It’s very beautiful.Then,Harbin is a beautiful city.It’s in the northeast of China.You can ski there and bring back some Harbin sausages.They are really delicious.
Hangzhou is in the east of China.It’s famous for the West Lake and Longjing tea. I hope you can also go to Xiamen.It’s in the south of China.It’s famous for its beautiful seaside. You can visit Gulangyu Island and eat seafood there.Wish you a great trip!
15．Who wants to visit China ( )
A．Mary B．Lisa C．Mary’s mother D．Lisa’s mother
16．Which city does not be included（被包括）
A．Shanghai B．Hangzhou C．Harbin D．Beijing
17．What can you do in Hangzhou ( )
A．You can visit the Summer Place.
B．You can taste Longjing tea
C．You can eat seafood.
D．You can visit the Gulangyu Island.
18．What’s Xiamen famous for ( )
A．West Lake B．seafood C．Xiangshan Park D．sausage
二、阅读判断
开心阅读。判断正(T)误(F)。
A foolish dog
A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself: “I want to get his meat, then I have got two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.
19．A dog has a small piece of meat in his mouth. ( )
20．He wants to get two pieces of meat. ( )
21．He finds another dog in the water. ( )
22．The dog is standing on the grass. ( )
23．The dog has no meat at last. ( )
Hello! My name is May. I come from Australia. I live in Canberra. It’s the capital of Australia. I want to travel around the world during my summer vacation. These are my travel plans. First, I want to go to Egypt to visit the famous pyramids. Next, I’ll go to Russia. It’s famous for Red Square. Then, I’ll visit an old country. People there speak Chinese. I can see lovely pandas there. Do you know which country it is Yes! It’s China! Before I come back home, I want to go to Canada to visit the highest tower in North America. It’s in Toronto. Do you want to go with me
24．May comes from the USA．( )
25．Canberra is the capital of Australia. ( )
26．May wants to travel around the world during her winter vacation. ( )
27．Russia is famous for Red Square. ( )
28．In China you can see lovely pandas. ( )
The UK is a small but beautiful country. You can go to the British Museum in London. It is over 250 years old.
Canada has many beautiful mountains and lakes. It is a good place for hiking and fishing.
The USA is a big, beautiful country. Many children like going to Disneyland there.
Australia is a beautiful country. It has many beautiful beaches. You can swim in the sea and eat seafood on the beach.
The CN Tower in Toronto is very famous. You can go to the top of the tower to see the sunrise.
29．The UK is a small but beautiful country. ( )
30．The British Museum is over 250 years old. ( )
31．Canada doesn’t have many beautiful mountains and lakes. ( )
32．In the USA, many children like going to Disneyland there. ( )
33．The CN Tower in Toronto is very famous. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了萨拉的爸爸不喜欢开车去上班，打算明年乘地铁去上班。
1．句意：萨拉的爸爸明年打算怎样去上班？A他打算乘公共汽车去上班。B他打算乘汽车去上班。C他打算乘地铁去上班。根据短文中的可知他I am going to work by subway next year.可知他明年打算乘地铁去上班，故选C。
2．句意：萨拉的爸爸不喜欢开车去上班。为什么？A因为交通太拥挤了。B因为他的汽车太快了。C因为她的家很近。根据短文中的Because it takes too much time. There is always a lot of traffic.可知因为交通太拥挤了，故选A。
3．句意：萨拉的爸爸将来会做饭吗？A不，他不会。B是的，他会。C不，他会。表达错误，排除C；根据短文中的My mom says, “Then you will come back early and cook the meals.”可知萨拉的爸爸将来会做饭，答语为肯定回答，故选B。
4．句意：萨拉住在一个大城市里吗？A是的，她住在。B不，她不住在。C是的，她是。句子是does引导的一般疑问句，排除C；根据短文中的I’m Sarah. I live in a big city.可知萨拉住在大城市里，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
5．句意：萨拉的爸爸明年会早些回来吗？A不，他不会。B是的，他会。C是的，他做。句子是will引导一般疑问句，排除C；根据短文中的My mom says, “Then you will come back early and cook the meals.” 可知萨拉爸爸会早些回来，该句答语为肯定答语，故选B。
【点睛】
6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A
【解析】6．题干的意思是“我家附近的公园怎么样。”原文中说：There is a new park near my house. The park is so beautiful. 可知这是一个新公园而且很漂亮。故选A。
7．题干意思是“公园里有一家咖啡馆吗？”原文中说：My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. 可知咖啡馆是在公园里面。故选C。
8．题干意思是“人们不能在湖上做什么？”原文中说：Near the lake, there is a sign. It says, “Don’t swim in the lake!” 可知不能在湖里游泳，故选A。
9．题干意思是“公园里的商店并不怎么样？”原文中说：There are some small shops near the gate.可知商店是小的，不大。故选B。
10．题干意思是“我们喜欢公园吗？”原文中说：We like it very much.可知非常喜欢这个公园。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．B
【解析】11．略
12．略
13．略
14．略
15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B
【解析】15．略
16．略
17．略
18．略
19．F 20．T 21．T 22．F 23．T
【解析】19．题干句意：狗嘴里叼着一小块肉。根据A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. 可知是一大块肉，表述不正确，故答案为F。
20．题干句意：他想要两块肉。根据He says to himself: “I want to get his meat, then I have got two pieces of meat.” 可知表述正确，故答案为T。
21．题干句意：他在水里发现另一条狗。根据He thinks it is another dog.可知表述正确，故答案为T。
22．题干句意：狗站在草地上。根据 When he is walking on a small bridge可知是在桥上，表述不正确，故答案为F。
23．题干句意：这条狗终于没有肉了。根据He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.可知表述正确，故答案为T。
24．F 25．T 26．F 27．T 28．T
【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚人梅的暑假世界旅行计划。
24．题干句意：梅来自美国。根据短文内容“My name is May. I come from Australia.”可知梅来自澳大利亚，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
25．题干句意：堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都。根据短文内容“I live in Canberra. It’s the capital of Australia.”可知堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
26．题干句意：梅想在寒假期间环游世界。根据短文内容“I want to travel around the world during my summer vacation.”可知梅想在暑假期间环游世界，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
27．题干句意：俄罗斯以红场闻名。根据短文内容“Next, I’ll go to Russia. It’s famous for Red Square.”可知俄罗斯以红场闻名，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
28．题干句意：在中国你可以看到可爱的熊猫。根据短文内容“I can see lovely pandas there. Do you know which country it is Yes! It’s China!”可知在中国可以看到可爱的熊猫，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
29．T 30．T 31．F 32．T 33．T
【分析】短文大意：短文分别介绍了英国、加拿大、美国和澳大利亚的美丽。
29．句意：英国是一个很小但很美丽的国家。根据短文中的The UK is a small but beautiful country.英国是一个小而美丽的国家。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
30．句意：大英博物馆有250多年的历史。根据短文中的You can go to the British Museum in London. It is over 250 years old.你可以去伦敦的大英博物馆，它有超过250年的历史。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
31．句意：加拿大没有许多美丽的山和湖。根据短文中的Canada has many beautiful mountains and lakes.加拿大有许多美丽的山和湖。可知该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
32．句意：在美国，许多孩子喜欢去那里的迪士尼乐园。根据短文中的The USA is a big, beautiful country. Many children like going to Disneyland there.美国是一个又大又美丽的国家，许多孩子喜欢去那里的迪士尼乐园。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
33．句意：多伦多的加拿大国家电视塔非常著名。根据短文中的The CN Tower in Toronto is very famous.多伦多的加拿大国家电视塔非常著名。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
【点睛】
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