Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 语法导学案
Activity 1: Lead-in
Activity 2: Perceive and practice
1.The structure of Passive Voice:__________________
Judge the voice of following sentences. 判断下列句子的语态。
1) Kelly cleans the house every day. ________________
2) The house is cleaned by Kelly every day.________________
3) He is often invited to his friend's birthday party. ________________
4) The boy plays the guitar very badly.________________
2. When to use Passive Voice:
3. Different sentence patterns of Passive Voice (被动语态不同句式):
一般现在时的被动语态 肯定句 The flowers are watered by Tim every day.
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
一般过去时的被动语态 肯定句 The sky lanterns are sent by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when in trouble.
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
4. From Active Voice to Passive Voice (从主动到被动):
Alice waters the flowers every day. ________________________________________________________
1.People play football all over the world. ____________________________________________________________
2. The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday._________________________________________________________
3. Students listen to the kind teacher carefully. ________________________________________________________
Activity 3: Practice makes perfect
1. This pair of shoes________hand, and it________very comfortable.
A. are made from, is felt B. is made with, is felt C. are made of , feels D. is made by, feels
2. Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed ______ alone here.
A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam
3. It is said that two________and three________are going to visit our school next week.
A. German, Japanese B. Germans, Japanese C. Germanys , Japans D. Germany, Japan
4.English_______ (use)as a foreign language in our country.
5.Flowers _________ （grow）in the park.
6.He ___________ (not allow)to go out with his friends on weekends.
7.When _____ they ________ (invite) to come here (共17张PPT)
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Period 3
Grammar focus- Passive voice
Revision
1.孔明灯是由宣纸和竹子制成的。
2.黄油是由奶油制成的。
3.那个瓷器产于中国。
4.那张报纸被制成了一顶帽子。
5.那个飞机模型是李林做的。
6.玩具不是唯一产于中国的产品。
7.孔明灯被视作幸福和美好愿景的象征。
Butter is made from cream.
The sky lanterns are made of rice paper and bamboo.
The china is made in China.
The newspaper is made into a hat.
The model plan is made by Li Lin.
Toys are not the only products made in China.
The sky lanterns are seen as the symbols of happiness and good wishes.
1. 你的衬衫是棉制的吗？
_____ your shirts _____ _____ cotton
2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。
Yes, they are. And they were _____ _____ the US.
3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？
______ the model plane ______ of
4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。
It’s made of ______ ______ and ______.
made in
Are made of
What’s made
used wood glass
Activity 1 Observe and perceive
5. 茶产自中国哪里？
______ ______ tea ________ in China
6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。
It’s produced in many ________ ______.
7. 茶是如何制成的？
________ is tea _________
8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。
Tea plants _____ _______ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they ______ ________ by hand and then ______ _______ for processing.
9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。
People ______ ________ in Hangzhou.
Tea ________ ________ (by people) in Hangzhou.
Where is produced
different areas
How produced
are grown
are
picked
are sent
grow tea
is grown
语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，表示主语是动作的执行者；
另一种是被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者。
Judge the voice of following sentences. 判断下列句子的语态。
1) Kelly cleans the house every day.
2) The house is cleaned by Kelly every day.
3) He is often invited to his friend's birthday party.
4) The boy plays the guitar very badly.
Activity 2 Perceive and practice
Active voice
Passive voice
Active voice
Passive voice
1.The structure of Passive Voice:
be + V-ed (Vt.的过去分词)
2. When to use Passive Voice:
1)不知道谁是动作的执行者；
2)没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；
3)只需强调动作的承受者时；
English is spoken in many countries.
The door is locked now.
Her bag was cut on the bus.
Cotton is grown well in Xinjiang.
The watch is made in China.
The machine is used for cutting things.
Activity 2 Perceive and practice
3. Different sentence patterns of Passive Voice (被动语态不同句式):
Activity 2 Perceive and practice
一般现在时的被动语态 肯定句 The flowers are watered by Tim every day.
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
The flowers are not watered by Alice every day.
Are the flowers watered by Alice every day
What are watered by Alice every day
3. Different sentence patterns of Passive Voice (被动语态不同句式):
Activity 2 Perceive and practice
一般过去时的被动语态 肯定句 The sky lanterns were sent by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when in trouble.
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
The sky lanterns were not sent by Zhuge Kongming to celebrate at festivals.
WereThe sky lanterns sent by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when in trouble.
What were sent by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when in trouble
4. From Active Voice to Passive Voice (从主动到被动):
Alice waters the flowers every day.
The flowers are watered by Alice every day.
Activity 2 Perceive and practice
Attention
含有短语的主动语态变被动语态
含有双宾语的主动语态变被动语态
感官动词和使役动词的被动语态
特殊情况
含有短语的主动语态变被动语态
1
My father fixes up the house.
The house is fixed up by my father.
The house is fixed by my father.
动词短语在变被动语态的时候，不能去掉构成短语动词的介词或副词；要当作一个整体.
含有双宾语的主动语态变被动语态
2
Tom gives me a book .
I am given a book by Tom.
A book is given to me by Tom.
直接宾语做主语
间接宾语做主语
当指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变；如果把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接语前加to或for
3
I see a heavy man enter the house.
感官动词和使役动词的被动语态
口诀：
一感二听三让四看
A heavy man is seen to enter the house.
主动句中感官动词see / hear / watch / feel等和使役动词make / let / have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式标志to
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4a P36
1. Children under 18 _______________ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.
2. We __________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
3. A: What langauge __________ (speak) in Germany
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
4. Most of the earth’s surface __________ (cover) by water.
5. The classroom ____________ (clean) by the students every day.
are not allowed
are paid
is spoken
is covered
is cleaned
Activity 3 Practice makes perfect
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
____________________________________________________
2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
____________________________________________________
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
___________________________________________________
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s home.
_______________________________________________________
5.Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
_______________________________________________________
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.
The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses.
4b P36
Activity 3 Practice makes perfect
Letters and postcards are brought to people’s home by the postman.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
This silver plate isn’t used very often by our family.
Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Self-check 3
1. Cheese ___________ from milk.
2. Parents and students _____________ to the school conert last night.
3. The underground parking lot ___________ close at midnight every day.
4. There is a lot of research on how languages _____________ (learn).
5. Some classic films _____________ (show) at that cinema last week.
is made
are invited
is closed
are learned
are showed
Activity 3 Practice makes perfect
Thank you!
