人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元复习知识点学案（含答案）
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2023-2024学年人教版英语选择性必修一
知识点+练习
Unit 3 Fascination Parks知识点总结 (词汇+短语+语法) Part A 重点词汇： 1. ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令 用法：ban doing sth. 禁止做某事 ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事 a ban on... 对……的禁令 impose a ban (on...) 颁布（对……的）禁令 lift a ban (on...) 接触（对……的）禁令 2. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 用法：accompany sb. to... 陪某人去…… be accompanied by 在……的陪同下 转化: → companion n.伙伴；同伴 company n.[U]陪伴 [C]公司;商号 3. adopt vt.采用；采取：采纳 vt. & vi.收养，领养 转化: → adopted 收养的，领养的 →adoption 收养，领养 4. prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止; 阻止 转化: →prohibition n. 禁止；阻止; 禁令 用法：a prohibition against/on... 一项对……的禁令 练习：总结 “禁止/阻止某人做某事” 的表达 5. incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的 6. appeal vt. 有吸引力; 呼吁; 恳求; 上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁; 上诉; 请求 appeal to 吸引力; 有感染力; 呼吁; 上诉; 打动 7. wander n.游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.&vi 闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 8. amusement n.娱乐（活动）；愉悦 amuse vt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐 9. up to 达别（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任 10. entertainment n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 11. swing vt. & vi. (swung, swung)（使）摇动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向 Part B 重点短语： 1. live off 以…为食料；靠…生活；住在…之外 2. It is hoped that 人们希望 3. be worth doing sth 值得做某事 4. set up 建立；装配；开业；竖立 5. be impressed by 被...所感动；被...给予深刻印象 6. a traditional tea set 一套传统茶具 7. all the way 一路上；自始至终 8. join with 和 ... 结合 9. four times larger than 是…的四倍大 10. put…in place 出台，实施；落实到位 11. result in 导致，结果是 12. hunt for food 捕食 13. go on a hiking tour 进行一次徒步旅行 14. due to 由于；应归于 15. adopt a positive attitude 采取积极的态度 16. take turns doing sth 轮流做某事 17. give directions to 给…指方向 18. go straight ahead 一直往前走 19. theme park 主题乐园 20. and so on 等等；诸如此类 21. be famous for 因…而著名 22. appeal to 呼吁；上诉；要求；对…有吸引力 23. be familiar with 熟悉 24. make one’s dream come true 使梦想成真 25. wander around 徘徊 26. put on performances表演节目 27. all year round 年到头 28. in the old-fashioned way 以老式的方式 29. have fun doing sth 乐于做某事 30. up to 多达 31. in addition to 除...之外（还有，也） 32. in length 在长度上 33. get turned upside down 上下翻转 倾翻 34. a fight against 一场与…的争斗/战斗 35. What impressed you most 给你印象最深的 Part C 重点句子： 1、People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old fashioned way. 来自美国各地的人前来观看熟练的工匠以老式的方法制作木头、玻璃和铁制品。 【析】 句中的不定式短语 “to see skilled workers make wood...way”作目的状语。 make wood, glass, and iron objects 作宾语 skilled workers 的补足语。 “感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构的具体用法： 1）常见的用于此结构的感官动词有fee, see, watch, observe, notice, hear等。 2）宾补的形式有四种（以do为例） （doing（强调主动及动作正在进行,宾语和宾补之间为逻辑上的主谓关系） Can you hear someone singing next door 你能听见隔壁有人在唱歌吗？ （being done（强调被动及动作正在进行，宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上的动宾关系） I saw him being questioned by the police when I passed by.我经过的时候，看到他正在被警察盘问。 （do 强调动作发生的全过程或经常反复发生的动作,宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上的主谓关系;不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to,但在被动语态中不定式符号to要还原） done （强调动作已完成,宾语与宾补之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系） Part D 单元语法：非谓语动词 v–ing 形式作主语 1. 动词-ing 形式不能单独作谓语, 但可以有自己的宾语和状语, 还有时态和语态的变化。 2. 动词-ing 形式由动词加-ing 变化而成, 它同时具有名词和动词的特征, 在句中作主、宾等。 3. Different Forms of V-ing 形式 一般式 主动 doing 被动 being done 练习：请找出下面句子中的v–ing form. 并说出分别充当什么成分。 1 Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 2 As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. 3 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 4 However, he doesn't care about being famous. 5 He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. 6 Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. 7 Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. 8 Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more. KEYS 1.主语2.宾语3 .宾语4.宾语5.宾语6.主语7.主语8.宾语 动词ing 形式作主语 1.v-ing 置于句首（注意：单个 doing 作主语，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上表达不同意义的doing 作主语，谓语动词常用复数。）如： 1) 吸烟有害健康。 2) 有规律地跑步对我们有好处。 3) 听、说、读、写是一门语言的基本技能。 ___ are basic skills of a language. 4)观察黑猩猩一家醒来就是我们当天的首项任务。 5)被老师惩罚使得他对这门学科失去了兴趣。 2. 用形式主语 it 把真正的主语——动名词结构移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词，如: It is no use (no good; fun; useless…) doing sth. doing sth It is worthwhile/ a waste of time (money…) to do sth. 6） 想再解释一次有好处吗 7） 强迫孩子学习是没有用的。 _ KEYS l ) Smoking is harmful to our health. 2)Running regularly does good to us. 3)Listening, speaking, reading and writing 4) Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day 5)Being punished made him lose interest in the subject. 6)Is it any good trying to explain it again 7)It’s no use forcing children to learn.
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 同步练习
一.单词拼写
1.The mountains and (山谷) in a place can affect its rainfall.
2.It is widely acknowledged that great works of art can go beyond national (界限).
3.In the remote north, there are (辽阔的) grasslands, which attract visitors from all over the world.
4.Some species of animals are on the (边缘；边沿) of dying out due to climate change.
5.The objects around are (可见的) to the naked eye because they reflect light.
二.词性转化
6.The (adopt) of “floating breakfast” is particularly popular in Asia and the Pacific region.
7.My grandparents said they were blessed good health and that they would continue to take exercise every day.
8.The government announced a new policy and set out (carry) it out.
9.At the Cold Food Festival, the use of fire (ban) and people only eat cold food to mark the death of Jie Zitui.
10.The children should not be allowed to leave school unless (accompany) by their parents.
11. (write) an essay is a difficult process for most people.
三.完成句子
12.广阔的平原上有成千上万的动物迁徙，这是个令人敬畏的奇迹
The wide plain, with_________________________, was an awesome wonder.
13.他打算明天横渡英吉利海峡，然后从法国海岸出发
He is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow and ___________the French Coast.
14.应该禁止人们使用塑料袋以减少白色污染。(ban)
People should plastic bags to reduce white pollution.(2022全国甲写作)
15.接下来到了年底最后的颁奖典礼,我们所有人都感到一阵激动。(完全倒装)
the final awards ceremony at the end of the year,and all of us felt a rush of excitement.(读后续写—心理描写)
16.我让他懂得,仅仅害怕被嘲笑并不是放弃的理由。(动名词短语作主语,afraid)
I let him know that just
was no reason to give up.
17.Once it is published, the novel will become one of the best sellers of the year. (句型转换)
→ , the novel will become one of the best sellers of the year.
四.语法填空
In Northwest China's Gansu Province 1 (lie) Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, which is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform area 2 (cover) about 500 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are 3 masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak(划过) across the mountain, forming 4 is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.
The incredible landscapes 5 (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into 6 (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.
7 (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geo-park in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist 8 (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms 9 (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making 10 easy for tourists to get around the park.
五.阅读理解
There are many national parks in the UK, and you may know Northumberland National Park, the North York Moors National Park and so on. But when you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination that springs to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife.
Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park
It is the first national park established in Scotland. The Loch Lomond at the center of the park is the largest body of fresh water in the UK. The largest land mammal (哺乳动物) in Britain, red deer can be found in the park. Keep an eye out as you pass through forests, woodlands and open hills.
The Isle of Staffa
The Isle of Staffa is famous for its dramatic rock formations, and for the cave known as “Fingal's Cave”. Staffa provided inspiration for Felix Mendelssohn, a German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture. The island is also famous for its adorable seabirds—puffins, which are known for their vibrant beaks (鸟喙).
The Cairngorms National Park
The Cairngorms National Park is in northeast Scotland. With an area of 1,750 square miles, the park covers the Cairngorms range of mountains and surrounding hills, and is the largest national park in the UK as the second national park in Scotland. Over 25% of the UK's endangered species make their home in the park's ancient pine forests, among which you can find the red squirrel(松鼠)—the UK's only native squirrel species.
1.Which of the following is connected with the creation of a piece of music
A.The North York Moors National Park.
B.Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park.
C.The Isle of Staffa.
D.The Cairngorms National Park.
2.What do we know about the Cairngorms National Park
A.It supports a wide variety of rare animals.
B.It lies off the coast of northeast Scotland.
C.It is the only place to find the red squirrel.
D.It is the second largest national park in Scotland.
3.What is the purpose of the text
A.To give advice on how to spend holidays in Scotland.
B.To introduce some places to see wildlife in Scotland.
C.To raise awareness of endangered wildlife in Scotland.
D.To compare some breathtaking destinations in Scotland.
【参考答案】
一、单词拼写
valley
boundary
vast
edge
Visible
二、词性转换
adoption
with
to carry
is banned
accompanied
Writting
三、完成句子
12.thousands of animals on the move
13.set out from
14.be banned to use
Then came
being afraid of being laughed at
Once published
四、语法填空
1.lies
2.covering
3.a
4.what
5.were created
6.various
7.Declared
8.attraction
9.specially
10.it
五、阅读理解
1.C
2.A
3.B
知识点+练习
Unit 3 Fascination Parks知识点总结 (词汇+短语+语法) Part A 重点词汇： 1. ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令 用法：ban doing sth. 禁止做某事 ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人(做)某事 a ban on... 对……的禁令 impose a ban (on...) 颁布（对……的）禁令 lift a ban (on...) 接触（对……的）禁令 2. accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 用法：accompany sb. to... 陪某人去…… be accompanied by 在……的陪同下 转化: → companion n.伙伴；同伴 company n.[U]陪伴 [C]公司;商号 3. adopt vt.采用；采取：采纳 vt. & vi.收养，领养 转化: → adopted 收养的，领养的 →adoption 收养，领养 4. prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止; 阻止 转化: →prohibition n. 禁止；阻止; 禁令 用法：a prohibition against/on... 一项对……的禁令 练习：总结 “禁止/阻止某人做某事” 的表达 5. incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的 6. appeal vt. 有吸引力; 呼吁; 恳求; 上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁; 上诉; 请求 appeal to 吸引力; 有感染力; 呼吁; 上诉; 打动 7. wander n.游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt.&vi 闲逛；漫游 vi.走失；离散；走神 8. amusement n.娱乐（活动）；愉悦 amuse vt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐 9. up to 达别（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任 10. entertainment n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目 11. swing vt. & vi. (swung, swung)（使）摇动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向 Part B 重点短语： 1. live off 以…为食料；靠…生活；住在…之外 2. It is hoped that 人们希望 3. be worth doing sth 值得做某事 4. set up 建立；装配；开业；竖立 5. be impressed by 被...所感动；被...给予深刻印象 6. a traditional tea set 一套传统茶具 7. all the way 一路上；自始至终 8. join with 和 ... 结合 9. four times larger than 是…的四倍大 10. put…in place 出台，实施；落实到位 11. result in 导致，结果是 12. hunt for food 捕食 13. go on a hiking tour 进行一次徒步旅行 14. due to 由于；应归于 15. adopt a positive attitude 采取积极的态度 16. take turns doing sth 轮流做某事 17. give directions to 给…指方向 18. go straight ahead 一直往前走 19. theme park 主题乐园 20. and so on 等等；诸如此类 21. be famous for 因…而著名 22. appeal to 呼吁；上诉；要求；对…有吸引力 23. be familiar with 熟悉 24. make one’s dream come true 使梦想成真 25. wander around 徘徊 26. put on performances表演节目 27. all year round 年到头 28. in the old-fashioned way 以老式的方式 29. have fun doing sth 乐于做某事 30. up to 多达 31. in addition to 除...之外（还有，也） 32. in length 在长度上 33. get turned upside down 上下翻转 倾翻 34. a fight against 一场与…的争斗/战斗 35. What impressed you most 给你印象最深的 Part C 重点句子： 1、People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old fashioned way. 来自美国各地的人前来观看熟练的工匠以老式的方法制作木头、玻璃和铁制品。 【析】 句中的不定式短语 “to see skilled workers make wood...way”作目的状语。 make wood, glass, and iron objects 作宾语 skilled workers 的补足语。 “感官动词+宾语+宾补”结构的具体用法： 1）常见的用于此结构的感官动词有fee, see, watch, observe, notice, hear等。 2）宾补的形式有四种（以do为例） （doing（强调主动及动作正在进行,宾语和宾补之间为逻辑上的主谓关系） Can you hear someone singing next door 你能听见隔壁有人在唱歌吗？ （being done（强调被动及动作正在进行，宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上的动宾关系） I saw him being questioned by the police when I passed by.我经过的时候，看到他正在被警察盘问。 （do 强调动作发生的全过程或经常反复发生的动作,宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上的主谓关系;不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to,但在被动语态中不定式符号to要还原） done （强调动作已完成,宾语与宾补之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系） Part D 单元语法：非谓语动词 v–ing 形式作主语 1. 动词-ing 形式不能单独作谓语, 但可以有自己的宾语和状语, 还有时态和语态的变化。 2. 动词-ing 形式由动词加-ing 变化而成, 它同时具有名词和动词的特征, 在句中作主、宾等。 3. Different Forms of V-ing 形式 一般式 主动 doing 被动 being done 练习：请找出下面句子中的v–ing form. 并说出分别充当什么成分。 1 Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 2 As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. 3 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 4 However, he doesn't care about being famous. 5 He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. 6 Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. 7 Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. 8 Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more. KEYS 1.主语2.宾语3 .宾语4.宾语5.宾语6.主语7.主语8.宾语 动词ing 形式作主语 1.v-ing 置于句首（注意：单个 doing 作主语，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上表达不同意义的doing 作主语，谓语动词常用复数。）如： 1) 吸烟有害健康。 2) 有规律地跑步对我们有好处。 3) 听、说、读、写是一门语言的基本技能。 ___ are basic skills of a language. 4)观察黑猩猩一家醒来就是我们当天的首项任务。 5)被老师惩罚使得他对这门学科失去了兴趣。 2. 用形式主语 it 把真正的主语——动名词结构移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制，作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词，如: It is no use (no good; fun; useless…) doing sth. doing sth It is worthwhile/ a waste of time (money…) to do sth. 6） 想再解释一次有好处吗 7） 强迫孩子学习是没有用的。 _ KEYS l ) Smoking is harmful to our health. 2)Running regularly does good to us. 3)Listening, speaking, reading and writing 4) Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day 5)Being punished made him lose interest in the subject. 6)Is it any good trying to explain it again 7)It’s no use forcing children to learn.
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 同步练习
一.单词拼写
1.The mountains and (山谷) in a place can affect its rainfall.
2.It is widely acknowledged that great works of art can go beyond national (界限).
3.In the remote north, there are (辽阔的) grasslands, which attract visitors from all over the world.
4.Some species of animals are on the (边缘；边沿) of dying out due to climate change.
5.The objects around are (可见的) to the naked eye because they reflect light.
二.词性转化
6.The (adopt) of “floating breakfast” is particularly popular in Asia and the Pacific region.
7.My grandparents said they were blessed good health and that they would continue to take exercise every day.
8.The government announced a new policy and set out (carry) it out.
9.At the Cold Food Festival, the use of fire (ban) and people only eat cold food to mark the death of Jie Zitui.
10.The children should not be allowed to leave school unless (accompany) by their parents.
11. (write) an essay is a difficult process for most people.
三.完成句子
12.广阔的平原上有成千上万的动物迁徙，这是个令人敬畏的奇迹
The wide plain, with_________________________, was an awesome wonder.
13.他打算明天横渡英吉利海峡，然后从法国海岸出发
He is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow and ___________the French Coast.
14.应该禁止人们使用塑料袋以减少白色污染。(ban)
People should plastic bags to reduce white pollution.(2022全国甲写作)
15.接下来到了年底最后的颁奖典礼,我们所有人都感到一阵激动。(完全倒装)
the final awards ceremony at the end of the year,and all of us felt a rush of excitement.(读后续写—心理描写)
16.我让他懂得,仅仅害怕被嘲笑并不是放弃的理由。(动名词短语作主语,afraid)
I let him know that just
was no reason to give up.
17.Once it is published, the novel will become one of the best sellers of the year. (句型转换)
→ , the novel will become one of the best sellers of the year.
四.语法填空
In Northwest China's Gansu Province 1 (lie) Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, which is blessed with a splendid Danxia landform area 2 (cover) about 500 square kilometers. The Danxia landforms are 3 masterpiece of nature. The colorful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from heaven. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak(划过) across the mountain, forming 4 is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain.
The incredible landscapes 5 (create) by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another over the years due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into 6 (vary) extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys.
7 (declare) a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2010 and a national geo-park in 2011, the landform has become a top tourist 8 (attract). The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colorful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms 9 (special) designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making 10 easy for tourists to get around the park.
五.阅读理解
There are many national parks in the UK, and you may know Northumberland National Park, the North York Moors National Park and so on. But when you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination that springs to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife.
Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park
It is the first national park established in Scotland. The Loch Lomond at the center of the park is the largest body of fresh water in the UK. The largest land mammal (哺乳动物) in Britain, red deer can be found in the park. Keep an eye out as you pass through forests, woodlands and open hills.
The Isle of Staffa
The Isle of Staffa is famous for its dramatic rock formations, and for the cave known as “Fingal's Cave”. Staffa provided inspiration for Felix Mendelssohn, a German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture. The island is also famous for its adorable seabirds—puffins, which are known for their vibrant beaks (鸟喙).
The Cairngorms National Park
The Cairngorms National Park is in northeast Scotland. With an area of 1,750 square miles, the park covers the Cairngorms range of mountains and surrounding hills, and is the largest national park in the UK as the second national park in Scotland. Over 25% of the UK's endangered species make their home in the park's ancient pine forests, among which you can find the red squirrel(松鼠)—the UK's only native squirrel species.
1.Which of the following is connected with the creation of a piece of music
A.The North York Moors National Park.
B.Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park.
C.The Isle of Staffa.
D.The Cairngorms National Park.
2.What do we know about the Cairngorms National Park
A.It supports a wide variety of rare animals.
B.It lies off the coast of northeast Scotland.
C.It is the only place to find the red squirrel.
D.It is the second largest national park in Scotland.
3.What is the purpose of the text
A.To give advice on how to spend holidays in Scotland.
B.To introduce some places to see wildlife in Scotland.
C.To raise awareness of endangered wildlife in Scotland.
D.To compare some breathtaking destinations in Scotland.
【参考答案】
一、单词拼写
valley
boundary
vast
edge
Visible
二、词性转换
adoption
with
to carry
is banned
accompanied
Writting
三、完成句子
12.thousands of animals on the move
13.set out from
14.be banned to use
Then came
being afraid of being laughed at
Once published
四、语法填空
1.lies
2.covering
3.a
4.what
5.were created
6.various
7.Declared
8.attraction
9.specially
10.it
五、阅读理解
1.C
2.A
3.B