浙江省瑞安市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期入学检测英语试题（PDF版无答案 无听力音频 无听力原文）

2023 届高二入学考试英语试卷
共 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟
第一部分（听力共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1. Where does Sarah live now
A. First Avenue. B. Broadway. C. Spruce Street.
2. What will the woman bring the man
A. Orange juice and bacon. B. Coffee and eggs. C. Tea and eggs.
3. What does the man want to do after the bike ride
A. Go out for a meal. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the beach.
4. Why does the woman ask for another pair of pants
A. She needs a different size.
B. She wants to buy two pairs.
C. She found the first pair was torn.
5. What does the man decide to do next
A. Go to the cafe.
B. Watch a different movie.
C. Continue watching the movie.
第二节（共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5秒钟;听完
后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What Grade Point Average （GPA） does the man have
A. A 4.0. B. A 3.3. C. A 2.4.
7. What does the woman suggest about her study habit
A. She thought it was rewarding.
B. She regrets not going out more.
C. She was too busy with friends to study.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The woman. B. The man's friend. C. The woman and her friend.
9. What is true about Dorothy
A. She is quite old now.
B. She does several jobs to earn a living.
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C. She was bad off when meeting the woman.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. What happened to the woman
A. Her car wouldn't start.
B. She got into a car accident.
C. She set her alarm clock for the wrong time.
11. How does the man feel about the woman's explanation
A. He's quite angry. B. He's very understanding. C. He's a little annoyed.
12. What will the woman do next
A. Deal with some files. B. Meet with a client. C. Schedule a phone call.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. When will the man walk his dog
A. In a few months. B. In a few days. C. In a few hours.
14. What does the dog still need
A. A bed. B. His shots. C. Puppy food.
15. What is the dog's name
A. Spike. B. Bozo. C. Bingo.
16. Why does the woman ask the man so many questions
A. She thinks he's too young for a dog.
B. She doubts whether he can afford a dog.
C. She doesn't think he's responsible enough.
听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。
17. Which student is fourteen
A. Marissa Miller. B. Gabriel Sunday. C. Thomas Scott.
18. Why might people go to Room 203
A. To learn how to bake.
B. To meet some children.
C. To support the children in the community.
19. What is Mr. Smith's class doing this week
A. Having a bake sale.
B. Showing their science projects.
C. Donating money to children in need.
20. What must eighth graders do this week
A. Buy dance tickets.
B. Have their parents sign a form.
C. Get to school early on Thursday.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节（共 10小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸 上将该项涂黑。
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A
Where am I What am I doing If you're one of my 500 friends online, you'll always be the first to know.
My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance, so I'm endlessly checking through all my social
networking apps-whether I'm having a coffee, on my way to school, watching TV... even when I'm in the shower.
I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. Yet the truth of
the matter is: I feel lonely.
I'm not the only person who feels this way. According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it
easier to make friends online than it is “in real life". I'm a shy person, but I'm wired up （上线）every day, like
most of my friends. On the surface, phones bring us closer together. But in reality, my mind is always a million
miles away.
I often feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone. Since I spend so much time socializing online, I even become a
procrastinator（拖延者）.I keep postponing things that are important in my real life: homework, tasks, connecting
with my friends and family members in a meaningful way. It's funny that my friends and I chatter away online so
much, but we end up having nothing to say when we meet.
What is really worrying is that no one I know, including myself, could go cold turkey. I can't even imagine
going without social networking for a week—think of all the important appointments, invitations and news
updates you would miss! Alcoholics （酗酒者）who want to quit drinking can avoid drinks, but how do we give
up our phones After all, I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me at any
time. So, that's the problem with social networking. We're hard-wired in, but we're more disconnected than ever.
21. The author always uses his phone and laptop to .
A. avoid feeling a sense of loneliness
B. explore ways of enriching his social life
C. follow the updates on his online social network
D. receive help with his addiction to online socializing
22. What is the main problem the author is facing now
A. He is an alcohol addict. B. He is a poor web chatter.
C. He is a mild procrastinator. D. He is a heavy social media user.
23. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggests that .
A. social media have created many offline problems
B. ifs difficult to break away from online socializing
C. people are unwilling to interact face to face anymore
D. the benefits of social networking are too good to miss
24. What is the best title for the text
A. So Close, Yet So Far
B. The Young Never Felt More Alone
C. Social Networking Worsens Relationships
D. More Social Media, Better Online Socializing
B
“Why do I feel cold when I have a fever ” “Why does the sun rise in the east ” I knew the day would come
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when my little girl Sophie would learn to talk and inevitably (不可避免地) start asking those questions. The
questions themselves weren’t worrying me. I was actually looking forward to seeing where her curiosity would lie.
What was bothering ( 烦 恼 ) me was whether or not I would know the answers. In the age of the
smartphone, this may seem like a silly worry. The answers to almost everything would be just one Google
away.
Still, I struggled with how I was going to prepare to become an all-knowing mother. Then one day, it struck
me: I didn’t need to have all the answers. What a great example I could set if I let my daughter know that I, too,
was still learning. And I realized how much more I could learn if I took another look at things I thought I already
knew the answer to with the curiosity of a child. My little girl’s mind is a beginner’s mind--- curious, open to new
ideas, eager to learn, and not based on knowledge that already exists. I decided that I would deal with her
questions with a beginner’s mind, too.
Once I decided to become more curious, I started noticing that curiosity was becoming more important in the
workplace, too. It seems that leaders don't need to have all the answers, but they do need to be curious.
Curious about curiosity, I searched for answers and found Albert Einstein’s famous words, “I have no special
talent. I am only passionately (热情地) curious.” We might quibble over the view that Einstein had no special
talent, but there is one thing for certain---he wouldn't have solved the puzzles of the universe without his
passionate curiosity. Then I came across another Einstein quote, “The important thing is not to stop questioning.
Curiosity has its own reason orexistence.”
25. The advantage of having a beginner’s mind is that
A. people can learn much faster.
B. people won't be afraid to makemistakes.
C. people are willing to receive new things.
D. people won't beexpected to answer all questions.
26. What does the example of Einstein’s words show
A. Einstein was passionate aboutcuriosity.
B. Einstein’s quotes are very famous.
C. Curiosity is of great significance.
D. Curiosity is more necessary than talent.
27.What does the underlined phrase “quibble over” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Fight against. B.Argue about. C. Work out. D. Agreewith
C
In the age of social distancing, using robots for some health care interactions is a promising way to reduce
in-person contact between health care workers and sick patients. However, a key question is how patients will
react to a robot entering the room. Researchers from MIT and Brigham and Women’s Hospital recently set
out to answer that question.
In a study, the team found that a large majority of patients reported that interacting with a health care
provider through a video screen fixed on a robot was similar to an in-person interaction with a health care
worker.
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“We’re working on robots that can help provide care to ensure the safety of the patient and the health care
workforce. The results of this study give us some confidence that people are ready and willing to join us. In a
larger online survey carried out nationwide, we also found that a majority of respondents were open to having
robots perform small tasks such as taking a nose swab (拭子 ).” says Giovanni Traverso，an MIT assistant
professor and the senior author of the study.
After the COVID-19 pandemic began early last year, Traverso and his colleagues turned their attention
toward new strategies to reduce interactions between potentially sick patients and health care workers. To that
end, they created a mobile robot that could interact with patients as they waited in the emergency department.
The robots were equipped with sensors that allow them to measure vital signs, including skin temperature,
breathing rate, and pulse(脉搏 ) rate. The robots also carried an iPad for remote video communication with a
health care provider.
The study suggests that it could be worthwhile to develop robots that can perform tasks that currently
require a lot of human effort, such as turning a patient over in bed. These days, turning COVID-19 patients
onto their stomachs requires several people. Doing Covid-19 tests is another task that takes a lot of time and
effort from health care workers, who could be arranged for other tasks if robots could help.
28.Why did the researchers from MIT and BWH carry out the studies
A. To shorten the social distance between doctors and patients.
B. To figure out the response of patients to robotic doctors.
C. To reduce the risk of being infected with coronavirus.
D. To ensure the safety of patients during the pandemic.
29. What could be learned from the study
A. Robots are not welcomed by patients.
B. Robots will soon replace doctors.
C. Robots may help to deal with Covid-19 patients.
D. Robots can operate on different patients.
30. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Strengths AndWeaknesses In Robot Care
B. The Robotic Doctor Will See YouNow
C. The Robots Speed Up COVID-19 Testing
D. The Development Of Robots In Hospitals
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
Phone addiction has a number of negative effects. Here are some ways to remove it.
In order not to look at your phone as soon as you wake up in the morning, place your phone in another
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room or your coat pocket. Then spend at least the first 30 minutes of your day building good habits. ____31____
Studies show that on average we use the phone 50 to 150 times a day. So you should do something meaningful
to avoid looking at it. You could do some reading, do a crossword puzzle or even something as simple as a walk
in the yard. ____32____
One of the main problems with smart phones is that you worry if you don't check your phone regularly, you
may miss out on something important, such as invitations to events or work emails. ____33____ When someone
has something important to tell you, they may give you a call. Therefore, it is necessary to stay away from your
phone sometimes.
What's going on in the real world, right in front of you, is almost always more important than what is
happening online. Put away your phone when you are with someone important. ____34____ For example,
having dinner with friends will become awkward when you always check your phone.
____35____ That is because being addicted to the phone before going to bed greatly influences your sleep.
This can harm your physical and mental health in the long run. Therefore, make it a rule to stop using your
phone an hour before you go to sleep.
A. Ask your friends or family for help.
B. However, it is almost never the case.
C. Anything helping you get rid of your phone is OK.
D. Your smart phone has almost every tool that you need.
E. A good rest should be more important than your phone at night.
F. This could be exercise like a morning run or cooking a good breakfast.
G. Many relationships have suffered because of our addiction to the phone.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并
在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Weeks ago, I went to visit my son Chase's teacher for math problems in the fifth-grade classroom.
Afterward, we began to ____36____ about teaching children and we both agreed the most important thing is to
shape little hearts to be kind and brave and ____37____ to a larger community. Not until then was I told a(n)
____38____ activity in her class.
Every Friday afternoon, she asks her students to write down four children with whom they want to
____39____ in the following week, and nominate (提名) one student to be the ____40____ brilliant classroom
citizen. All the ____41____ votes are handed to her. After the students go home, she ____42____ those pieces
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of paper and studies them. She looks for patterns. "Who is not getting requested by anyone else Who never gets
____43____ enough to be nominated " ____44____ she is not looking for a new seating plan or “brilliant”
citizens. _____45_____, she is seeking lonely children, who are struggling to _____46_____ others.
It's like taking an X-ray of a _____47_____ to see beneath the surface and into the hearts of students. As
she said, the _____48_____ comes out on those private sheets of paper. I was quite _____49_____ and couldn't
help asking, “How long have you been doing this ” “Every single Friday afternoon since Columbine,” she said.
This brilliant woman watched Columbine, knowing all outward violence begins as inner _____50_____. So
she decided to fight violence early and often within her _____51_____ What she is doing when _____52_____
those lists is saving lives. She knows everything-even love, even belonging — has a _____53_____. She finds
the patterns and _____54_____ the codes (密码) of disconnection. Then she gets lonely kids the help they need.
It's math to her. All is _____55_____— even math.
36. A. complain B. laugh C. talk D. argue
37. A. contribute B. return C. respond D. refer
38. A. ordinary B. math C. science D. regular
39. A. camp B. sit C. chat D. live
40. A. yearly B. monthly C. weekly D. daily
41. A. careless B. secret C. uncertain D. urgent
42. A. takes out B. turns in C. hands in D. fills out
43 A. pleased B. helped C. noticed D. prepared
44. A. Gradually B. Probably C. Obviously D. Suddenly
45. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides
46. A. put up with B. agree with C. connect with D. catch up with
47. A. seat B. student C. parent D. classroom
48. A. truth B. reason C. faith D. symbol
49. A. disturbed B. annoyed C. amused D. amazed
50. A. tiredness B. loneliness C. nervousness D. eagerness
51. A. reach B. imagination C. income D. expectation
52. A. teaching B. studying C. seeking D. introducing
53. A. change B. history C. lesson D. pattern
54. A. destroys B. designs C. writes D. breaks
55. A. love B. pain C. joy D. regret
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People have always had a dream of exploring outer space and with the help of scientists, their dream,
____56____ was once considered to be impossible, is turning into reality. Scientists earned out many
experiments and ____57____ (success) made rockets that could escape the earth’s gravity. In 1961, Yuri
Gagarin from the USSR became the first person ____58____ (send) into space and in 1969, Neil Armstrong
from the US set foot on the moon with the famous saying, “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for
mankind.” Despite the great achievements, sometimes accidents did happen, resulting ____59____ huge losses.
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____60____, scientists are determined to further explore the universe. One ongoing project is the International
Space Station orbiting the earth.____61____ (compare) with the USSR and the US, China started later in its
space program, but it has made huge progress. So far, several astronauts, including Yang Liwei, have been to
space. China has also launched the Tiangong 2 space lab, ____62____ (signal) a huge step in its effort to
establish ____63____ space station.
It ____64____ (believe) that the future of space _____65_____ (explore) is bright thanks to the efforts of the
scientists all over the world.
第四部分：写作（满分 15 分）
假设你是李华，你校将举办以 The Most Influential Person in My Life 为主题的英语博文比赛，请给你的
英国朋友 Tom 写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括:
1. 比赛时间；
2. 主题及内容；
3. 投稿方式。
注意：
1. 词数 100—120 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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