中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 How can we become good learners词汇 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级上册
1.Can you finish (read) these books before 10 o’clock
2.The party ended up (sing) a happy song.
3.Our manager is a man of many (ability).
4.As a student, you should get more and more . (know)
5.It’s a great way (learn) English by studying with a group.
6.Some amazing works of art were newly (discover) in the Sanxingdui site in Chengdu.
7.Zhang Guimei, (bear) in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years.
8.Angela likes reading books, especially books about physics and (chemical).
9.What about (read) aloud to practice pronunciation
10.I’ve never heard such nonsense in all my (born) days!
11.With the (develop) of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light!
12.Scientists around the world are working to (cover) a medicine for AIDS(艾滋病).
13. (watch) English-language videos is a good way to learn English.
14.You need to use your time (wise) and have a good rest each time you have an exam.
15.I want to write an article on how (save) the environment.
16.Mr. Liu is a (knowledge)teacher, and he almost knows everything.
17.His (express) made it clear that he was not satisfied with that result.
18.You won’t see him in Hangzhou,because he (leave) here.
19.I think you can improve your English by (watch) English movies.
20.When we go abroad, we can see many things (make) in China.
21.There was nothing to him ( 把……联系起来)the stolen car.
22.Don’t be afraid (use) grammar in original sentences.
23.You can't (possible) do the work all by yourself!
24.More and more teenagers are crazy about the Internet. However, I think they should know how to use it . (wise)
25.About ten years later, she became a (success) scientist.
26.All our students took an part in the school sports meeting. (action)
27.He found it relaxing (swim) in the sea. He wanted to go there again.
28.Can you finish (read) the book in three days
29.Please pay attention to (read) the second paragraph.
30.We should pay attention to (protect) our environment.
31.She (wise) decided to tell the truth.
32.Smiling is an (express) of joy.
33.We all know much attention should be paid to (improve) the air quality now.
34.She’s such a nice and (patience) lady that we all like her.
35.Everyone should pay attention to (keep) quiet at the meeting.
36.Ruby knows what to buy and what not to buy, so she spends her money . (wise)
37.I regret (buy) a robot like this.
38.Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs. Smith is (patient) with students.
39.Song Zuying has a beautiful voice and she is a (birth) singer.
40.He felt proud because of (connect) the computer to the Internet.
41.Choose how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.(wise)
42.Students should make their decisions (wise).
43.Zhang Jian succeeded in (swim) across the English Channel.
44.You can always find his facial (express) is very strange.
45.The girl stayed in the US for three years and her (speak) English is very great.
46.Can you tell me the (pronounce)of the word
47.How do you improve your (pronounce)
48.Her is very good. (pronounce)
49.I’m sure you have the to finish the task by yourself. (able)
50.Your (pronounce) of the word isn’t right. You should try to practice it more.
51.To be a good student, you should plan your time well and use every minute (wise).
52.You can never imagine how much difficulty I had (create) our own website.
53.Today I have had a better (understand) of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争).
54.In this game, each of you needs two other people as your (partner).
55. (know) is power. With its help, you’ll be wiser and wiser.
56.A new type of birds (discover) and then recorded in the research.
57.Both of you have the (able) to finish the work.
58.Why not (bring) your cousin with you to visit the museum
59.We should pay more attention to our (pronounce).
60. (memorize) the expressions of this lesson can be very helpful.
61.You’d better (join) in some activities after school.
62.Our teacher told us that are bad for plants. (chemistry)
63.He studies English by (make) vocabulary lists.
64.What about (watch) English-language movies to improve your English
65.I'm a little (tired). Let's take a short rest.
66.Over the years he has become (patient) than me.
67.Learn (wise) and then you can learn well.
68.He left the door open and (hide) behind the door.
69.Do you study English by (make) vocabulary lists
70. (know) is power.
71.We should review what we have learned by (explain) the information to another student.
72.Dr. Naismith (create) a game to be played on hard floor.
参考答案:
1.reading
【详解】句意:在10点之前你能读完这些书吗?短语finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”。故填reading。
2.singing
【详解】句意:派对以唱了一首欢快的歌而结束。固定搭配:end up doing sth“以做某事结束”,故填singing。
3.abilities
【详解】句意:我们经理是一个有许多能力的人。ability的意思是“能力”这里是用名词。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填abilities。
4.knowledge
【详解】句意:作为学生,你应当学到越来越多的知识。空处的词做谓语get的宾语,所以应是名词。动词know对应的名词是knowledge,意为“知识”。故填knowledge。
5.to learn
【详解】句意:和小组一起学习是学习英语的好方法。 learn“学习”;“It’s +a/an+adj+ n.+to do sth”意为“做某事是……”句式;可知此处填动词不定式;故填to learn。
6.discovered
【详解】句意:成都三星堆遗址新发现了一些令人惊叹的艺术品。discover发现;分析句子可知,主语works是动词discover的受动者,需用be done被动语态结构;结合单词提示,故填discovered。
7.born
【详解】句意:张桂梅,1957年出生于中国东北的黑龙江省,40多年来一直帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。born形容词作定语,故填born。
8.chemistry
【详解】句意:安吉拉喜欢读书,尤其是关于物理和化学的书。physics“物理”,and前后表并列,其后用chemical的名词形式chemistry表示“化学”。故填chemistry。
9.reading
【详解】句意:大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?由“about”可知,介词后接动名词,此空应是reading。故填reading。
10.born
【详解】句意:我有生以来从来没听过如此的谎话。根据in all one’s born days有生以来;故填born。
11.development
【详解】句意:随着技术的发展,到2100年,乘坐以光速飞行的宇宙飞船,这段旅程可能只需要大约20分钟时间。the+名词+of“……的……”,所以此处应用名词,development“发展”不可数名词,故填development。
12.discover
【详解】句意:全世界的科学家都在努力去发现一种治疗艾滋病的药物。由句中“working”和“a mdeicine for AIDS”可知,科学家们正在努力去发现一种能治疗艾滋病的药物。cover作动词时,意为“覆盖”,此处用其反义词discover,即把盖子揭开,意为 “发现”,句中用了动词不定式作目的状语,故填discover。
13.Watching
【详解】句意:看英语录像是学习英语的好方法。根据空后系动词is可知,是单数形式,所以用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,开头字母要大写,故填Watching。
14.wisely
【详解】句意:你需要明智地利用时间,每次考试时都要好好休息。wisely“明智地”,副词,修饰动词use。故填wisely。
15.to save
【详解】句意:我想写一篇关于如何保护环境的文章。根据“how”可知,表示“如何保护环境”,使用“疑问词+动词不定式”的固定结构,故填to save。
16.knowledgeable
【详解】句意:刘先生是一位知识渊博的老师,他几乎无所不知。knowledge“知识”,名词,空处作定语修饰名词teacher,用形容词,结合“he almost knows everything”可知,knowledgeable“知识渊博的”符合语境。故填knowledgeable。
17.expression
【详解】句意:他的表情清楚地表明他对这个结果不满意。express“表达”,是动词,his修饰名词,express的名词为expression“表情”,名词。故填expression。
18.has left
【详解】句意:你在杭州不会看到他,因为他已经离开了这里。根据“You won’t see him in Hangzhou,”结合语境可知,此处指的是已经离开,所以看不到;离开的动作发生在过去,且对现在造成了影响或结果,时态用现在完成时,结构是have/has done。主语“he”是第三人称单数形式,所以助动词用has,leave变成过去分词left。故填has left。
19.watching
【详解】句意:我认为你可以通过看英语电影来提高你的英语水平。by是介词,后可接动名词形式作宾语,by doing意为“通过某种方式”;watch是动词,意为“观看”。故填watching。
20.made
【详解】句意:当我们出国时,我们可以看到很多中国制造的东西。根据句意,空格处修饰名词things,且东西是被制造的,所以此空填过去分词作后置定语,故填made。
21. connect with
【详解】句意:他和被盗的汽车没有任何联系。“把……联系起来”为“connect...with...”,此处是动词不定式作定语,故填connect;with。
22.to use
【详解】句意:不要害怕在原句中使用语法。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,固定搭配;故填to use。
23.possibly
【详解】句意:你不可能自己做那份工作。修饰动词do,故用副词,故为possibly。
24.wisely
【详解】句意:越来越多的青少年为互联网疯狂,然而,我认为他们应该知道如何明智地使用它。wise表示“明智的”,是形容词;设空处修饰动词use,需用副词wisely表示“明智地”,故填wisely。
25.successful
【详解】句意:大约十年后,她成为了一名成功的科学家。success:成功,名词,它的形容词successful,形容词;形容词修饰名词,本题是修饰名词scientist可知用其形容词,故答案是successful。
26.active
【详解】句意:我们所有的学生都积极参加学校的运动会。根据空后名词“part”可知此处应用形容词作定语修饰;action是名词表示“行动”应改为形容词形式active“积极的”。故填active。
27.to swim
【详解】句意“他发现在海里游泳是放松的,他想再去那”。根据find it adj to do sth可知,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do sth,故填to swim。
28.reading
【详解】句意:你能在三天内读完这本书吗?read读;finish doing sth.完成做某事,固定结构,故填reading。
29.reading
【详解】句意:请注意阅读第二段。pay attention to意为“注意”,此短语中的to是介词,后面跟动名词形式,read的动名词形式为reading,故填reading。
30.protecting
【详解】句意:我们应该注意保护我们的环境。pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事,故答案为protecting。
31.wisely
【详解】句意:她明智地决定要告诉这个事实。根据“She…decided to tell the truth”可知此处应是副词修饰decided,wise“明智的”,形容词,其副词为wisely。故填wisely。
32.expression
【详解】句意:微笑是一种喜悦的表达。由空前的“an”可知,此处要用名词单数;express“表达”,动词,其名词为expression。故填expression。
33.improving
【详解】句意:我们都知道现在应该多注意改善空气质量。pay attention to注意,该短语中的to为介词,后面应该用动名词形式,故填improving。
34.patient
【详解】句意:她是一位和蔼而有耐心的女士,我们都喜欢她。空处和nice是并列关系,所以应用patience的形容词形式patient“有耐心的”作定语,修饰名词lady。故填patient。
35.keeping
【详解】句意:开会时每个人都应该注意保持安静。 pay attention to意为“关注,注意”,to是介词,后可接动名词作宾语;keep是动词,意为“保持”。故填keeping。
36.wisely
【详解】句意:Ruby知道要买什么不买什么,因此她花自己的钱很明智。动词“spends”用副词修饰,用“wise”的副词形式“wisely”。故填wisely。
37.having bought/buying
【详解】句意:我后悔买了像这样一个机器人。regret doing sth对做过的事感到后悔,故此处为having bought/buying。
38.the most patient
【详解】句意:在学校所有的老师中,史密斯太太对学生最有耐心。patient“耐心的”,形容词。根据“Of all the teachers”可知三者及以上的比较应用最高级。故填the most patient。
39.born
【详解】句意:宋祖英嗓音优美,是天生的歌唱家。形容词修饰名词,结合句意可知,答案为born天生的,与生俱来的。
40.connecting
【详解】句意:他因为把电脑连上了因特网而感到自豪。because of后加名词/代词/动名词,此处用动名词作宾语,故填connecting。
41.wisely
【详解】句意:明智地选择你的空闲时间如何度过,和谁一起度过。此处用于句中修饰动词choose,用副词形式,故填wisely。
42.wisely
【详解】句意:学生们应该明智地做出决定。空前面的“make their decisions”是动词短语,这里用副词修饰。故填wisely。
43.swimming
【详解】句意:张健成功地游过了英吉利海峡。此处是: succeed in doing sth.“成功地做了某事”,需用动名词。故填swimming。
44.expression
【详解】句意:你总是能发现他的面部表情非常奇怪。“express”为动词,本题缺少主语成分,表示“(面部)表情”,“expression”意为“表情”,空后的be动词为is,所以用单数形式,故填expression。
45.spoken
【详解】句意“这个小女孩在美国待了三年,她的英语口语非常好”。spoken English英语口语,故填spoken。
46.pronunciation
【详解】句意:你能告诉我这个词的读音吗?定冠词the后加名词pronunciation“发音”,此处用名词单数。故填pronunciation。
47.pronunciation
【详解】句意:你如何提高你的发音?句中形容词性物主代词your后应跟名词形式,pronounce意为“发音”,是动词,其名词形式为pronunciation,故填pronunciation。
48.pronunciation
【详解】句意:她的发音非常好。有形容词性物主代词her修饰,用名词,pronounce的名词是pronunciation,故填pronunciation。
49.ability
【详解】句意:我相信你有能力独自完成这项任务。空前有the修饰,此处应用名词形式,表示“能力”,have the ability to do“有能力做某事”,故填ability。
50.pronunciation
【详解】句意:你这个词的发音不对。你应该多练习一下。形容词性物主代词your后接名词,pronounce对应的名词是pronunciation“发音”,不可数名词,故填pronunciation。
51.wisely
【详解】句意:要成为一名好学生,你应该好好计划时间,明智地利用每一分钟。所给词“wise”为形容词“明智的”,由“use every minute”可知这里需要副词修饰动词“use”,“wise”的副词为“wisely”。故填wisely。
52.creating
【详解】句意:你永远无法想象我创建我们自己的网站有多困难。create v. 创造,创作。观察句子,这里考查的是固定句型“have difficulty in在……方面有困难”, in 后接动名词,并且in可以省略,故填creating。
53.understanding
【详解】句意:今天我对抗美援朝战争有了更好的理解。understand理解;分析句子可知,better是形容词good的比较级,修饰名词,设空处需用understand的动名词作宾语;不定冠词a修饰单数名词,故填understanding。
54.partners
【详解】句意:在这个游戏中,你们每个人都需要另外两个人作为你的伙伴。partner“伙伴”,根据“two other people as your...”可知此处用名词复数。故填partners。
55.Knowledge
【详解】句意:知识是力量。在它的帮助下,你会越来越明智。know“知道”,动词。分析句子可知,句子缺少主语,这里填不可数名词knowledge“知识”作主语,首字母大写。故填Knowledge。
56.was discovered
【详解】句意:研究人员发现了一种新的鸟类,并将其记录下来。主语birds与谓语discover之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,根据“... then recorded in the research.”可知发现鸟类是过去的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态。A new type of birds是含单位词的名词作主语,be动词与type一致,用was。故填was discovered。
57.ability
【详解】句意:你们两个都有能力完成这项工作。able“能够的”,形容词。冠词the修饰名词,ability“能力”符合,have the ability to do sth“有能力做某事”。故填ability。
58.bring
【详解】句意:为什么不和你表姐一起去参观博物馆呢?Why not do sth. 为固定句型,意为“为什么不做某事呢?”,故动词bring应用原形,故答案为bring。
59.pronunciation
【详解】句意:我们应该更加注意我们的发音。 此处在介词后作宾语,用名词形式,pronunciation是不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
60.Memorizing
【详解】句意:记住这节课的表达方式会很有帮助。“... (memorize) the expressions of this lesson”在句中作主语,此处用动名词作主语,memorize的动名词形式为memorizing,句子开头首字母大写。故填Memorizing。
61.join
【详解】句意:放学后你最好参加一些活动。had better do sth“最好做某事”,此空填动词原形,故填join。
62. chemistry chemicals
【详解】句意:我们的化学老师告诉我们化学物质对植物有害。chemistry名词,“化学”,chemistry teacher“化学老师”;根据句中are可知,主语要用名词复数,chemical“化学物质”为可数名词,,chemicals为复数形式。故填chemistry;chemicals。
63.making 64.watching 65.tired 66.more patient
【解析】63.句意:他通过制作单词清单来学习英语。根据by介词,后用doing形式;故填making。
64.句意:看英语电影来提高你的英语怎么样?根据about介词,后用doing形式;故填watching。
65.句意:我有点累,让我们休息一小会。根据a little一点,修饰形容词,tired累的,形容词,通常指人感觉累;故填tired。
66.句意:这些年来,他变得比我有耐心。根据than可知用比较级;故填more patient。
【点睛】形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时,用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构; 2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时,用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构;2.形容词常用much /a little /even等来修饰,例如:much bigger;3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级,A or B ”;4. the +比较级,the+比较级 越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级;2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。
67.wisely
【详解】句意:聪明地学习,然后你才能学好。wise聪明的,是形容词,修饰动词learn,用副词,故填wisely。
68.hid
【详解】句意:他让门一直开着并躲在门后。hide躲藏。and表示并列,根据left可知,空处用一般过去时,故填hid。
69.making
【详解】句意:你通过制作词汇表来学习英语吗?“by+V-ing”表示“通过某种方式”,动名词作宾语;make的动名词形式是making。故填making。
70.Knowledge
【详解】句意:知识就是力量。know“知道”,动词,此处应用不可数名词knowledge“知识”作主语,位于句首首字母应大写。故填Knowledge。
71.explaining
【详解】句意:我们应该通过向另一个学生解释信息来复习我们所学的知识。explain“解释”;介词by表示“通过”,表方式,后接动名词作宾语。故填explaining。
72.created
【详解】奈史密斯博士发明了一种在硬地板上玩的游戏。由句意及语境可推测“发明新游戏”这件事发生在过去,故create要用过去式created。故填created。
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