Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are_ 语法填空 专练（含解析）人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 语法填空 专练（含解析）人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语九年级上册
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should 1 (pass) to the host at once.
Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person 2 gives it. To show respect (尊敬), it may be necessary 3 (explain) what the gift is. Bringing some tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also prepare some small gifts for the partner or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 (prepare) by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. 5 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my poor treat.” 6 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 7 (traditional) and ask them to eat more. You should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way 8 (little).
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests want to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 9 (serious) and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that 10 (leave) early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation.
What should you do if you are in a crowd（人群） The first and most important thing is to make yourself clear where you are 11 where the exits are. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out and to be safe.
Make yourself know the type of ground you are standing 12 . Wet or uneven（不平坦的）ground can cause you 13 ( fall) down in a crowd of moving people.
If you find 14 (you) in the middle of a moving crowd, you must be careful. Do not walk against the moving direction and do not stop or sit down, because you could get trampled (踩踏) 15 (easy). Instead, move in the same 16 (direct) of the crowd. Keep your hands up by your chest（胸部）to protect your chest. If you fall down, get up quickly, If you can't get 17 , ask someone to pull you back up. If you have kids, lift 18 (they) up.
If you fall and cannot get up, keep on moving in the same direction of the crowd. If that is not possible , ten cover your head with your arms.
Try to get away from hard things in a crowd. If you're pushed against them, 19 a result, you may be hurt badly.
We should learn 20 (protect) ourselves. Stay away from the crowd.
Remember: Whatever you do, safety is first!
“Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” 21 (whenever) others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work 22 (good), when someone says you have bought a nice shirt, or 23 (you) city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”．“Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and 24 (wife)．
“Excuse me” is another short 25 (politely) usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”．When you hear someone say so behind you, you'd better 26 (get) to know that somebody wants to walk past you without 27 (touch) you. It 28 (be) polite to interrupt(打断)others while they are talking. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” 29 (one), and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want 30 (cough)or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let's say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” in the right situation.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Mr. Black’s office was only 5 kilometers away 31 his house, so he could go home to have lunch every day. But when he 32 （get）home at noon, he had to drive to another place to park his car, then walked back home, 33 he found many cars outside his house and that there was no room for his own car. This made 34 （he）very angry.
One day, he put up a board in the garden facing the road:
NO PARKING
But nobody noticed it. People seemed 35 （follow）only a police notice with white letters on a blue board：
POLICE NOTICE
NO PARKING
Mrs. Black asked his husband 36 （steal）a police notice 37 he was afraid to do so. Then she asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr. Black said he was not the police and couldn’t use the word “police”. Several days 38 （late）, Mr. Black made a blue board with white letters.
POLITE NOTICE
NO PARKING
“Oh!” Mrs. Black said. “You told me you weren’t going to use the word ‘police’, but 39 do you use it now ” “Really ” he asked with a smile. “Look again!”
“Oh, dear!” she started to laugh. “You are 40 （real） clever!”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空一词，每词限一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
hold, other, cover, public, with, follow, right, pull, excuse, in, allow, call
Here are some rules of behavior in 41 .
When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and 42 your mouth with your hand. And then, you should say, “ 43 me.”
If you come to a door and someone is 44 you, hold the door. If the door opens by 45 , pull it, stand to the side, and 46 the other person to pass through first, and then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, 47 the door after you pass through.
When we have to go up moving stairs, we should stand to the 48 . That will give people who are 49 a hurry a choice of walking up the left side of the moving stairs. When we are going into a lift the underground, or a doorway we should wait for 50 to go out first.
参考答案：
1．be passed 2．who/that 3．to explain 4．preparations 5．Although/Though 6．As 7．tradition 8．less 9．seriously 10．leaving
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了有关去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪。
1．句意：问候之后，应该立刻将礼物递给主人。根据主语“the gift”和谓语动词“pass”是逻辑上的动宾关系可知应用被动语态，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，而should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be passed。
2．句意：要记得，通常中国人不会在送给他礼物的人的面前打开礼物。根据“...gives it”是person的定语从句可知此处应填一个关系词，先行词person是人，故填who/that。
3．句意：为了表示尊敬，解释是什么礼物可能是必要的。根据此句是“it is+adj.+to do”结构可知此句是动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to explain。
4．句意：主人通常通过打扫房屋和做许多美味的菜肴做充分的准备。make preparations“做准备”固定搭配，故填preparations。
5．句意：尽管很好地准备了饭菜，但是主人仍然可能对客人礼貌地说，“请原谅招待不周。”根据“the meal is well prepared”和“Please excuse me for my poor treat”是转折关系可知，此处需填表示转折关系的连词，although/though符合语境，故填Although/Though。
6．句意：作为一个客人，你应该通过赞赏食物使主人相信有足够的可供你享用的食物。根据“you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food.”可知通过赞赏食物让主人觉得他们招待周到是一个作为客人的礼仪，故填As。
7．句意：作为一个传统，当吃饭时年龄大的人会用筷子为客人夹一些食物并且让客人多吃一些。空前是冠词a,此空应填名词。故填tradition。
8．句意：但是现如今，年轻一些的人更少以这个传统方式去做。根据“the younger people”可知，此句是和上句的年龄大一些的人的行为作比较，所以应用比较级，故填less。
9．句意：他们不必太认真地对待它并且他们可以尽量找一个适当的时间离开。take...seriously“认真地对待”，固定短语。故填seriously。
10．句意：那并不意味着早走总是一个好主意，因为主人可能感觉客人对他们的招待不满意。空处为主语，leave“离开”，动词，动词作主语应用动名词，故填leaving。
11．and 12．on 13．to fall 14．yourself 15．easily 16．direction 17．up 18．them 19．as 20．to protect
【分析】本文介绍了如何在踩踏事件中保护自己，如何从人群中走出来，以及要避免的事。
11．and
句意：第一而且最重要的事就是让你自己明白你在哪里，出口在哪里。此处连接并列宾语从句，故用连词and。
12．on
句意：让自己知道你正站着的地面的类型。stand on站在……上，故为on。
13．to fall
句意：潮湿的或者不平坦的地面可能让你在移动的人群中摔倒。cause sb to do sth使/导致某人做某事，故为to fall。
14．yourself
句意：如果你发现自己在一个移动的人群中间，你一定要小心。作主语是you，故此处的宾语用you的反身代词，故为yourself。
15．easily
句意：不要和人群移动的方向逆向走，不要停下来或坐下来，因为你可能会容易被踩踏。修饰动词短语get trampled，故用副词，故为easily。
16．direction
句意：而是，和人群同一个方向移动。有形容词same修饰，故用名词，故为direction。
17．up
句意：如果你无法起来，让某人把你拉起来。根据If you fall down, get up quickly,可知摔倒了，因此要起来，故为up。
18．them
句意：如果你有孩子，把他们抱起来。此处作为动词lift的宾语，故用宾格形式，故为them。
19．as
句意：如果你被推到它们上，结果，你可能会严重受伤。as a result结果，故为as。
20．to protect
句意：我们应该学会保护自己。learn to do sth学会做某事，故为to protect。
21．whenever 22．well 23．your 24．wives 25．polite 26．get 27．touching 28．isn't 29．first 30．to cough
【分析】本文是文化类阅读，介绍了运用“谢谢你”和“对不起，打扰一下”这两个礼貌用语的场合，提倡我们在适当的场合使用它们。
21．句意：当别人帮助了你或者对你说了一些善意的话时，你应该说“谢谢”。根据下文“when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice shirt…当有人为你开门时，当有人说你工作做得很好时，当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫时”，可知这里是说无论何时都对别人表示感谢；结合单词提示，故应填whenever。
22．句意：当有人说你工作做得好的时候……你应该说“谢谢”。done是实意动词do的过去分词，需用副词修饰；结合单词提示，故填well。
23．句意：当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫或者说你的城市看起来很漂亮的时候，你应该说“谢谢”。city城市，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填your。
24．句意：“谢谢你”不仅用在朋友之间，而且用于父母和孩子之间，兄弟姐妹之间，丈夫和妻子之间。and和，表并列，连接的词语在词性、时态和数等方面需保持一致；根据husbands是复数名词，空处需用wife的复数形式，故填wives。
25．句意：“打扰了”是另一种礼貌的用法。usage用法，名词需用形容词修饰；结合单词提示，故填polite。
26．句意：当你听到有人在你身后这么说时，你最好知道有人想从你身边走过，但不想碰到你。had better最好，后接原形动词，故填get。
27．句意：当你听到有人在你身后这么说时，你最好知道有人想从你身边走过，但不想碰到你。without没有，介词后接动名词，故填touching。
28．句意：当人们在交谈的时候，打断他们是不礼貌的。本句是固定句型“It + is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是……的”，根据下文“interrupt others while they are talking在人们在交谈的时候打断他们”，这是不礼貌的行为，可知句子是否定句，故填isn’t。
29．句意：如果你想和他们交谈，请先说“打扰了”，然后开始交谈。say说，动词需用副词修饰；根据“and then begin to talk.然后再交谈”，可知应该先说“打扰了”，结合单词提示，故填first。
30．句意：当你想在其他人面前咳嗽或发出不愉快的噪音时，你也应该这么做。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语；结合单词提示，故填to cough。
31．from 32．got 33．because 34．him 35．to follow 36．to steal 37．but 38．later 39．why 40．really
【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生为了不让其他人在门口停车，想办法立警示牌的故事。
31．句意：布莱克先生的办公室离他家只有5公里。“距离+away from”表示“距离某地多远”。故填from。
32．句意：但是中午回到家，他只好开车到别的地方停好车，然后走回家，因为他发现自己家外面的车很多，而且没有地方停自己的车。根据“he had to...”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故填got。
33．句意：但是中午回到家，他只好开车到别的地方停好车，然后走回家，因为他发现自己家外面的车很多，而且没有地方停自己的车。根据“he had to drive to another place to park his car, then walked back home...he found many cars outside his house and that there was no room for his own car”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
34．句意：这让他非常生气。此处作宾语用代词宾格him“他”。故填him。
35．句意：人们似乎只跟随蓝板上有白色字母的警察通知。follow跟着；seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填to follow。
36．句意：布莱克夫人要求他的丈夫偷一张警察通知书，但他害怕这样做。steal“偷”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to steal。
37．句意：布莱克夫人要求他的丈夫偷一张警察通知书，但他害怕这样做。分析句子可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
38．句意：几天后，布莱克先生制作了一个带有白色字母的蓝板。时间段之后加later“之后”。故填later。
39．句意：但你为什么现在使用它？根据“You told me you weren’t going to use the word ‘police’, but...do you use it now”可知布莱克之前说不使用“警察”这个词，但是现在却使用了，此处布莱克夫人询问他为什么使用这个词，why“为什么”。故填why。
40．句意：你真聪明！此处修饰形容词clever用副词really“真地”。故填really。
41．public 42．cover 43．Excuse 44．following 45．pulling 46．allow 47．hold 48．right 49．in 50．others
【解析】41．句意：下面是一些公共行为准则。in public公开的，公众的。根据短文内容，所写都与公共行为相关，故选public。
42．句意：当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时，你最好把头转向其他人，用手捂住嘴。cover覆盖，遮蔽，动词。had better最好，后接原形动词。根据句意和语境，可知选cover。
43．句意：然后，你应该说，“对不起。”Excuse me.抱歉，对不起。本句紧承上句，根据语境，可知填Excuse。
44．句意：如果你走到门口，有人在跟踪你，那就把门关上。follow sb.跟着某人；hold the door关上门。根据句意和语境，结合hold the door，可以判断有人正在跟踪，故填following。
45．句意：如果门是拉开的，拉开它。by被，介词，后接动名词形式。根据pull it的提示，结合句意，可知填pulling。
46．句意：站到一边，让其他人先通过，然后你就可以通过。the other person其他人， to pass through first先过去。and连接的是并列结构，其前面stand to the side是祈使句，后面也需是祈使句。根据句意，是先允许别人通过，故选allow。
47．句意：如果门被推开了，你过了门就把门关上。根据句意，可知是进去后关上门hold the door，故填hold。
48．句意：当我们必须走上楼梯时，我们应该站在右边。根据句意和生活常识，可知填right。
49．句意：这将给匆忙的人们选择走上楼梯的左侧提供帮助。in a hurry匆忙。根据句意和语境，联系短语意思，可知选in。
50．句意：当我们进入地下室的电梯，或是一个门道时，我们应该先等别人出去。wait for sb.等候某人。others其他人。根据句意和语境，可知选others。
点睛：选用所给单词的正确形式填空题，要求考生用题目中所给单词的正确形式填空，考查对词语的理解和综合运用能力。做这类题目，一定要读懂全句，准确把握句意、结构和时态语态，再根据句意弄清句子缺了什么词（成分），根据所空缺的确定词性或时态。然后，看看所给的词语填充到句子中，是不是需要做些适当的变化，比如，名词的话，是单数、复数还是所有格；代词的话，是人称代词还是物主代词；动词的话，是什么动词，什么时态，什么动词形式，都需准确把握，最后才能用所给单词的正确形式填空。
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