Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 完形填空 专练（含解析）人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 完形填空 专练（含解析）人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语九年级上册
There was a boy in India who was sent to a boarding school by his parents. 1 being sent away this boy was the best student in his class. 2 the boy changed when he went to the boarding school.His grades started dropping.He 3 being in a group.He was lonely all the time.And sometimes he even felt like killing 4 .All of this was because he felt no one loved him.
His parents started 5 the boy.But they didn’t know what was wrong with him.So his dad decided to travel to the school and talk with him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school.The father started asking him casual(随意的)questions about his classes,teachers and sports.After some time his dad said,“Do you know 6 I am here today,my dear son ”
The boy answered back,“To check my grades ”
“No,no.I don’t care about your 7 ,” replied his dad.“I am here to tell you that you are the most important person to me.I only care about you...I only want to see you 8 .YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
These words 9 the boys’ eyes to fill with tears.He hugged his dad.They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy knew there was 10 on the Earth who cared for him deeply.He meant the world to someone.And today this young man is one of the best students in a university and no one has ever seen him sad.
1．A．After B．Before C．By D．For
2．A．But B．And C．Although D．Since
3．A．liked B．enjoyed C．hated D．appreciated
4．A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．himself
5．A．worrying about B．laughing at C．giving up D．looking for
6．A．how B．when C．where D．why
7．A．sports B．classes C．grades D．teachers
8．A．awful B．happy C．hard-working D．angry
9．A．caused B．allowed C．taught D．told
10．A．nobody B．someone C．anyone D．everybody
“Er, er, er…… I’m sorry I forget my words.” Tom rushed out of the hall with his face red. People afraid of speaking in public are suffering from “Stage Fright”. Stage fright makes a person 11 In that 12 it can make one's mind go blank(空白) and forget 13 one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even TV show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or 14
Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York City. She helps actors learn to 15 themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been 16 to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a terrible experience.
She offers them advice to control the fear. One way is to smile 17 going onto the stage. Taking two deep breaths 18 helps. Deep 19 helps you get control of your body.
Miss Nichols asks her patients to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be 20 It's 21 to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what 22 helped and what did not.As they perform more and more, they will fear 23 Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away 24 This is 25 a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.
11．A．joyful B．unhappy C．nervous D．hopeless
12．A．case B．mood C．sense D．condition
13．A．when B．what C．how D．whether
14．A．others B．other C．another D．the other
15．A．cure B．control C．hold D．protect
16．A．satisfied B．happy C．afraid D．surprised
17．A．since B．until C．during D．before
18．A．too B．as well C．also D．either
19．A．breathing B．to breathe C．to have breathed D．breathes
20．A．perfect B．fine C．good D．pleasant
21．A．incorrect B．important C．unnecessary D．all right
22．A．people B．advice C．words D．measures
23．A．less and less B．fewer and fewer C．more and more D．smaller and smaller
24．A．practically B．easily C．completely D．really
25．A．why B．that C．since D．because
A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 26 by local police.
Staff at the Moche police station first 27 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 28 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 29 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's 30 , the police shared the video on Facebook.
At the time of this writing, Victor's heartwarming and 31 heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 32 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so 33 that they couldn't pay for electricity (电), so they just depended on a 34 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 35 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't 36 the weak candlelight any more.
"One day, my son said 37 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 38 that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.
Victor's mother said that although he 39 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 40 very seriously and gets good grades.
26．A．shared B．taken C．discussed D．praised
27．A．met B．interviewed C．noticed D．caught
28．A．itself B．yourself C．myself D．himself
29．A．shyly B．actually C．carelessly D．certainly
30．A．wish B．plan C．spirit D．hobby
31．A．by the way B．at least C．at the same time D．in the end
32．A．managed B．stopped C．promised D．refused
33．A．traditional B．popular C．special D．poor
34．A．flash B．candle C．camera D．fire
35．A．seldom B．even C．only D．still
36．A．change B．stand C．enjoy D．protect
37．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Until
38．A．added B．warned C．hoped D．lied
39．A．puts off B．worries about C．gives up D．helps with
40．A．health B．school C．friendship D．safety
Do you know about a small village named Guoliang Village in Henan It is 41 for its breathtaking scenery and Guoliang Tunnel（壮丽的风景和郭亮隧道）. People there are living a happy life. Every day, hundreds of people come to the village for a 42 .
43 , fifty years ago, there was no road to the outside world. 44 people there wanted to go to other places, they had to climb high mountains. The villagers lived a 45 life. After Shen Mingxin 46 the leader（领导）of the village, he decided to make a change（改变）. He 47 to build a road. He hoped that the road could help make the villagers become 48 . In February 1972, he chose 13 villagers and started to work. They worked hard every day. To build the tunnel road, a villager named Wang Huaitang 49 his life. People in the village will never forget him.
After more than five years of hard work, the villagers 50 building the tunnel road. From then on, the village changed a lot and the villagers began their new lives.
41．A．famous B．pretty C．close D．fantastic
42．A．meal B．camp C．visit D．result
43．A．Luckily B．However C．Still D．Soon
44．A．Because B．Although C．Before D．If
45．A．hard B．happy C．easy D．meaningless
46．A．got B．became C．turned D．looked
47．A．had B．happened C．planned D．came
48．A．rich B．slow C．loud D．bad
49．A．saved B．lost C．cared D．tried
50．A．stood B．practiced C．finished D．shared
Over recent years, letter writing has been replaced by other ways of communicating. Technology has 51 so fast that we now expect to be able to see people at any time and get response 52 . Rather than put pen to paper, it feels much more natural for us to send text messages and emails.
It is true that these modern ways of communicating have their own 53 . We can talk to people all over the world even in a few municating with people by sending text messages or emails can help us save time and receive a 55 as soon as possible. We can also 56 mistakes in our emails before sending them. But if we make a mistake in a letter, we have to cross it out or start again.
But have you ever thought about what we are losing Yes, we are 57 about the art of letter writing.
Almost everybody would say that reading a hand-written from a friend is 58 . When you know someone has spent the time writing a letter for you, especially a birthday letter, there’s something very 59 in your heart.
On the other hand, not only the person receiving the letter will benefit from a lovely envelope（信封）, but also the writer himself. When we know we’re doing something that will make our friends very happy, we feel good about ourselves, too.
In addition, writing a letter can 60 your language skills and you can also learn some new expressions.
51．A．reached B．developed C．moved D．connected
52．A．luckily B．suddenly C．actually D．immediately
53．A．challenges B．advantages C．difficulties D．problems
54．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．weeks
55．A．gift B．smile C．reply D．greeting
56．A．correct B．admit C．deny D．make
57．A．learning B．caring C．forgetting D．worrying
58．A．awful B．difficult C．humorous D．enjoyable
59．A．clever B．special C．interesting D．useful
60．A．copy B．check C．reduce D．improve
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in the country, “I’ll give 61 of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plant that you bring. 62 I’ll choose a new king from you.”
A boy 63 Ling got a seed, too. He planted it 64 . But the seed doesn’t grow at all. A year later, Ling had to take his 65 box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Ling felt 66 .
The king 67 the palace and look around. When he found there was nothing in Ling’s box. The king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed 68 couldn’t grow. But all of you, 69 Ling, have bought me plants and flowers. Ling was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and 70 to bring such a box. So he will be the new king! ”
61．A．each B．neither C．both D．none
62．A．and B．but C．although D．so
63．A．liked B．helped C．named D．asked
64．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
65．A．full B．empty C．beautiful D．broken
66．A．sad B．excited C．happy D．satisfied
67．A．got B．arrived C．went D．arrived at
68．A．which B．who C．what D．it
69．A．besides B．with C．except D．as
70．A．skill B．courage C．experience D．fear
完形填空
Did you sleep well last night Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, about one third of the world’s population (人口) do not have _____ sleep. If you say you do not sleep well, it means: _____ up early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired or _____ in the daytime. Your memory and ability to remember things will get_____.
Then what should you do when you have the _____ Do not worry about it too much. Let’s see if you can help _____. The ways are as follows:
First, make sure that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot 71 it tidy and quiet.
Second, check your _____: Do not drink tea, coffee, Cola or chocolate four hours before bedtime. Drink less water and avoid（避免）_____ visits.
Third, develop a relaxing bedtime _____. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really cannot sleep, try some bread, rice or milk. They will help you fall asleep.
71．A．good B．bad C．enough D．much
72．A．sleeping B．getting C．looking D．waking
73．A．excited B．worried C．bored D．active
74．A．away B．back C．worse D．better
75．A．trouble B．chance C．time D．plan
76．A．others B．yourself C．it D．them
77．A．To keep B．Keeping C．Keep D．Keep to
78．A．drinks B．health C．diet D．lifestyle
79．A．kitchen B．toilet C．bedroom D．balcony
80．A．habit （习惯） B．experience（经历） C．feeling D．activity
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Work today is very different from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago. In the past, most people got up 81 in the morning, went to their offices by bus, train or car, worked eight hours and went home again.
In today’s world, many companies are changing this 82 of working. More and more people work from home. This means that they 83 go to an office every day. This is possible, of course, because of technology like the Internet, the fax and video telephones that help you see other people when you talk to them. These telephones also let you talk to many people at the same time. You will get the same salary, but there is 84 wasted.
Is it better or worse than working in an office Well, if you work from home and your neighbour doesn’t, when he is 85 the office at 7:00, you’re getting up. He is sitting in his car at 7:30, and you’re drinking a cup of coffee and checking your e-mails. At 8:00 when your neighbour is arriving at the office, you’re taking a shower. After that, you have breakfast and begin your day’s work. At lunchtime you aren’t very hungry, so you decide to continue working. You work until about 4:00, check your e-mails and then relax. You take your dog to the park for a 86 . At six o’clock, you’re watching the news when your neighbour arrives home.
81．A．early B．late C．earlier D．lately
82．A．time B．place C．way D．people
83．A．must B．have to C．can’t D．needn’t
84．A．more lime B．less time C．fewer days D．more pay
85．A．leaving for B．arriving at C．reaching D．doing some work at
86．A．sleep B．run C．nap D．dinner
阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It was a cold winter afternoon before the New Year. My parents and I were sitting on the chair and 87 for the train. There were many people in the waiting hall.
A 88 who was in dirty clothes and thin sat nearby. It seemed to tell me that he was homeless. “He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself.
Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him. “Excuse me,” the man said. “My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was 89 for us. We hate to 90 good food. Can you help us out ” He handed the boy a meal box.
The boy thanked them and opened the box 91 and carefully. When he saw an old thin man in dirty clothes entering the hall, he stopped and stood up and offered the old man his seat. He 92 his jacket and covered it on the old man’s shoulders, saying, “A gentleman gave me the warm meal, 93 I just finished eating. I hate to waster good food. Can you help me out ” He put the still-warm meal box in the old man’s 94 without waiting for an answer.
“Sure, son, but I want you to 95 that sandwich with me. It’s too much for a man at my age.”
We were all moved. Dad went away and soon returned 96 cups of hot coffee and a big pizza. Mum and dad went up to them, “Excuse me …”. I rushed into a supermarket and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible.
87．A．caring B．asking C．looking D．waiting
88．A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman
89．A．important B．thankful C．enough D．harmful
90．A．make B．waste C．provide D．eat
91．A．sadly B．successfully C．happily D．nervously
92．A．put off B．took off C．turned off D．showed off
93．A．but B．and C．or D．if
94．A．eyes B．arms C．feet D．hands
95．A．communicate B．share C．compare D．argue
96．A．with B．at C．to D．in
Tom is writing to his brother Steven. He's talking about their 97 as kids.
Hi, Steven,
How are you doing I've 98 had a look at our photo album (相册) with pictures taken when we were kids. It made me 99 our childhood and the good time we had together. Do you 100 anything about what we have done We used to go to the seaside every summer. We loved 101 in the sand. We used to build sand castles. Mom and Dad always sunbathed (沐日光浴) next to us on the 102 . I enjoyed the special treat 103 Mom always bought us ice-cream or doughnuts.
Although I enjoyed the time on the beach, 104 was also a great season. I used to play in the snow: sleighing, making snowmen and throwing snowballs. You didn't come with me as you hated being wet and cold. You 105 reading in the warm room. But when I was older, let's say around 14, I 106 stand playing in the snow or in the sand. I was 107 other activities such as playing computer games or surfing the Internet. I used to chat with my friends for 108 . Mom and Dad were mad because of my staying hours in front of the computer. Now I feel 109 for not having helped them around the house. And I'm not as excited about computers as I used to be. Things have changed, but memories 110 .
When are you coming to visit 111 in Liverpool It's been a long time since we last saw you. Take care, my big brother.
Yours,
Tom
97．A．hobbies B．life C．study D．friends
98．A．yet B．just C．ever D．never
99．A．hear from B．pick up C．look for D．think of
100．A．remember B．save C．find D．regret
101．A．drawing B．dancing C．playing D．sleeping
102．A．bus B．beach C．boat D．building
103．A．until B．though C．because D．while
104．A．winter B．autumn C．summer D．spring
105．A．practiced B．preferred C．stopped D．continued
106．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't
107．A．strict with B．interested in C．worried about D．proud of
108．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
109．A．lonely B．nervous C．excited D．sorry
110．A．leave B．disappear C．remain D．lose
111．A．us B．them C．him D．her
A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need a hearing aid. So he called the family doctor to discuss the 112 . The doctor told him about a simple test he could use 113 a better idea about her hearing loss.
“Stand about 40 feet（12 meters）from 114 , and in a 115 conversational speaking tone（语调）see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on until you get a 116 .”
That evening, the man’s wife is in the kitchen, and he is in the yard. “It’s about 40 feet,” he says to himself. “Let’s see what 117 .” Then he asks, “Honey, what’s for dinner ” No response. So the husband moves 118 to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife, and asks again, “Honey, what’s for dinner ” Still no response. Next, he moves into the dining room, he is about 20 feet from his wife and asks, “Honey, what’s for dinner ” Again he gets no response. He walks up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet 119 . “Honey, what’s for dinner ” Again there is no response. 120 he walks right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner ”
“Chicken! James, for the 121 time I’ve said that.”
112．A．problem B．conclusion C．question D．way
113．A．getting B．to get C．gets D．to getting
114．A．me B．him C．her D．it
115．A．common B．special C．normal D．different
116．A．voice B．noise C．sound D．reply
117．A．happens B．matters C．troubles D．advises
118．A．closely B．closer C．closest D．more closely
119．A．far B．near C．long D．away
120．A．And B．But C．Or D．So
121．A．first B．fifth C．third D．fourth
Language is colourful. There are many 122 with heart. One of them is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that 123 , you have fallen in love. 124 if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, you are 125 to have a “broken heart.” In your 126 , you think that the person you loved is “hard-hearted,” and in fact, has a “heart of stone.”
You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal 127 can often make you feel better.
If your friend does not 128 to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart.” You are asking your friend to show some sympathy (同情) for your 129 Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry for 130 you feel.
If your friend says, “My heart bleeds for you”, she means the 131 She is a cold-hearted person who does not really 132 your situation.
When you are feeling 133 , “your heart is in your mouth.” You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to 134 a new house.
If that bank says 135 to you, do not “lose heart.” Be “strong-hearted.” Sit down with the banker and have a “heart to heart” talk. Be open and honest about your situation. The bank may have a “change of heart” and agree to lend you the money. Then you could 136 worrying and “put your heart at rest.”
122．A．articles B．letters C．expressions D．words
123．A．happens B．rises C．has D．takes
124．A．Then B．And C．But D．So
125．A．ready B．sure C．excited D．surprised
126．A．happiness B．sadness C．kindness D．sickness
127．A．health B．effort C．problems D．honour
128．A．need B．decide C．seem D．refuse
129．A．situation B．location C．direction D．lifestyle
130．A．what B．how C．which D．when
131．A．same B．right C．opposite D．familiar
132．A．care about B．care for C．look after D．talk about
133．A．angry B．sorry C．satisfied D．afraid
134．A．look for B．pay for C．sell out D．clean up
135．A．bye B．hello C．no D．thanks
136．A．stop B．keep C．practice D．continue
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一个男孩被送到了寄宿学校，但在那里他的成绩开始下滑，他也不合群，感到很孤独。他的爸爸跟他进行了一次谈话，让他知道了这个世界上是有人在关心他的，所以男孩又像以前一样，变成了最好的学生。
1．句意：在被送去之前，这个男孩是班里最好的学生。After在…之后；Before在…之前；By 到…时候；For为了，因为。根据下句话　　2　　 the boy changed when he went to the boarding school. His grades started dropping可知，来到寄宿学校之后，他的成绩下降了，因此这里说的是去寄宿学校之前，故应选B。
2．句意：但是当他去了这个寄宿学校之后，这个男孩变了。But但是；And和，而且；Although虽然，尽管；Since自从，既然。根据上句话this boy was the best student in his class.以及下文的语境_ the boy changed when he went to the boarding school. His grades started dropping可知，男孩以前是最好的学习，现在变了，成绩下降了，所以这里是转折的关系，故应选A。
3．句意：他讨厌在群体中，他总是很孤独。liked 喜欢；enjoyed喜欢，享受；hated讨厌，不喜欢；appreciated欣赏，感激。根据下句话He was lonely all the time可知，男孩总是感到孤独，所以他不合群，故应选C。
4．句意：有时候他甚至想要自杀。yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据句意可知，这里指的是男孩本身，故应选D。
5．句意：他的父母开始为这个男孩感到担心。worrying about 为…担心；laughing at嘲笑；giving up放弃；looking for寻找。根据上文.His grades started dropping. He 　　3　　 being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And sometimes he even felt like killing 　　4　　.这些描述可知，男孩的父母为他感到担心，故应选A。
6．句意：过了一会儿，他的爸爸说：“我亲爱的儿子，你知道我今天为什么来这儿吗？”how怎样；when 什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。根据下文The boy answered back, “To check my grades ”男孩的回答中用动词不定式表示“目的”，所以这里爸爸问的是“为什么来”，故选D。
7．句意：他的爸爸回答说：“不，不，我不在乎你的成绩。”sports运动；classes班级；grades成绩；teachers老师。根据上文The boy answered back, “To check my grades ”可知，男孩以为爸爸是为了他的成绩而来，但爸爸否定了。故这里应选C。
8．句意：我只想看到你快乐。awful可怕的，极坏的；happy开心的；hard-working勤奋的；angry生气的。根据上下文的语境I only care about you...I only want to see you 　　8　　.YOU ARE MY LIFE.”可知，男孩是爸爸的生命，所以他想让孩子快乐，故应选B。
9．句意：这些话使这个男孩的眼里充满了眼泪。caused 导致，促使；allowed 允许；taught教；told告诉。根据句意可知，这些话“使”男孩的眼里充满了眼泪。故应选A。
10．句意：现在这个男孩知道了在这个世界上有非常关心他的人。nobody没有人；someone某人；anyone任何人，常用于否定句中；everybody每个人。根据下句话He meant the world to someone可知，这里指“关心他的人”，这是一个肯定句，故应选B。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个男孩在去了寄宿学校之后，感觉没有人爱他了，所以感到很孤独，成绩也下降了。他的父亲跟他进行了一次谈话，解开了男孩的心结，让他又变回了原来那个优秀的孩子。短文叙述清晰，句式结构也并不复杂，比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后根据上下文的语境提示做题，先易后难，注意辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后应将答案代入原文，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，考查动词辨析，根据下句话He was lonely all the time可知，男孩总是感到孤独，所以他不喜欢在群体中，故应选C。再如第8小题，考查形容词辨析，根据上下文的语境I only care about you...I only want to see you 　　8　　.YOU ARE MY LIFE.”可知，男孩是爸爸的生命，所以A和D是不对的；结合文意可知他想让孩子快乐，故应选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了在公众场合的怯场问题。文章详细介绍了纽约医学中心的专家Diana Nichols怎样帮助她的病人减少怯场的办法。
11．考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上文Er, er, er…… I’m sorry I forget my words.Tom rushed out of the hall with his face red. People afraid of speaking in public---的描述可知，怯场是让一个人紧张。故选C。
12．考查名词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是“在怯场的情况下”。in that case：在那种情况下。故选A。
13．考查疑问代词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是在怯场的情况下人会忘记该说什么。此处应用一个疑问代词作say的宾语。故选B。.
14．考查不定代词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是“即使节目主持人也曾经经历过怯场”。at one time or another是固定短语，表示“曾经”、“一度”。故选C。
15．考查动词及语境的理解。根据下文She offers them advice to control the fear的描述可知，这里指的是Diana Nichols帮助演员学会自我控制（怯场）。故选B，control：控制。
16．考查形容词及语境的理解。联系下文 Others, she says, develop stage fright after a terrible experience的描述可知，这里是对比两类人，即有的人经常害怕在人前表现，而有的人在一次糟糕经历之后怯场得到了改善。故选C，afraid：害怕、不敢。
17．考查连词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是“上台前要面带微笑”。故选D。.
18．考查副词及语境的理解。这几个词均表示“也”，但用法不同。too：用于肯定句末，as well ：连接两个相同成分，also：用于句中， either：用于否定句末。根据语境，这里指的是“深呼两口气也有帮助”。故选C。
19．考查动词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是“深呼吸可以帮助控制身体”。此处应用分词短语作主语，指具体的某一件事或动作。故选A。
20．考查形容词及语境的理解。 根据下文Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away---a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance的描述可知，这里指的是 Nichols asks 叫病人告诉自己他们的表现不一定要十全十美。故选A，perfect：完美的。
21．考查对语境的理解。根据上文“Nichols asks 叫病人告诉自己他们的表现不一定要十全十美”的描述可知，这里指的是“犯错误是可以的”。故应选D。
22．考查名词及语境的理解。联系上文She offers them advice to control the fear的描述可知，这是Diana Nichols通过实验来验证她的建议是否有效。故选B，advice：建议。
23．考查对语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是“他们表现得越来越多，害怕就越来越少”。因为fear是不可数名词，故应选A。
24．考查副词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是“他们表现的目的是要减少怯场，而不是完全消除”。故应选C， completely：完全地。
25．考查连词及语境的理解。根据语境，这里是总结：因为稍微的怯场可以使人更加的小心，促进他们的表现。故应选D。
考点：科普类短文。
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B
【分析】文章大意：本文通过一段视频来介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多 马丁的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在脸谱网上被观看了数百万次。从而他的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。
26．句意：一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业，在当地警方分享后，在脸谱网上被观看了数百万次。
A. shared分享；B. taken 拿走；C. discussed讨论；D. praised表扬。根据上文 A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, 可知只有被分享后才会在Facebook上被观看。故选A。
27．句意：莫切警察局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时，第一次注意到维克多 马丁。
A. met 见到；B. interviewed面试，采访； C. noticed注意到 D. caught抓住。根据下文while checking security cameras可知只有在检查摄像头时才会注意到，故选C。
28．句意：他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。
A. itself 它自己；B. yourself你自己； C. myself 我自己；D. himself他自己。根据by oneself ，单独地，此处指a young boy，反身代词要用himself，故选D。
29．句意：起初，他们认为他在做坏事，但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。
A. shyly害羞地；B. actually实际上；C. carelessly粗心地；D. certainly当然。根据下文writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. 可知事实上在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西，故选B。
30．句意：警察被这个男孩的精神所感动，在脸谱网上分享了这段视频。
A. wish希望；B. plan计划；C. spirit精神；D. hobby习惯。根据下文the police shared the video on Facebook.可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动，故选C。
31．句意：维克多的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。
A. by the way顺便问一下；B. at least 至少；C. at the same time同时；D. in the end最后，终于。由Victor's heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story.可知感人和心碎是同时发生的，故选C。
32．句意：当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩，并和他母亲坐下来，了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。
A. managed设法，管理；B. stopped停止；C. promised承诺；D. refused拒绝。根据下文 ...find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. 想了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。才会有电视台设法找到，manage to do sth.设法做某事，固定搭配。故选A。
33．句意：结果发现，12岁的孩子家里太穷了，连电费都付不起。
A. traditional传统的；B. popular流行的，受欢迎的；C：special特殊的；D：poor贫穷的。根据下文 they couldn't pay for electricity (电),可知因为付不起电费才会在路灯下写作业，故选D。
34．句意：他们付不起电费，所以他们晚上只能靠蜡烛过夜。
A. flash动画；B. candle蜡烛；C. camera相机；D. fire火。根据上文they couldn't pay for electricity可知在夜里只能靠蜡烛照明，故选B。
35．句意：不幸的是，维克多 马丁很少能在太阳下山之前完成作业。
A. seldom 很少；B. even甚至；C. only 仅仅；D. still还。根据 Unluckily，可知很少能在太阳落山时完成作业，故选A。
36．句意：最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。
A. change改变；B. stand忍受；C. enjoy 喜欢；D. protect保护。根据下文... I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! 可知他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了，故选B。
37．句意：有一天，我儿子说如果我继续用蜡烛，我会疯的！
A. Although尽管；B. Because因为；C：If 如果；D. Until直到……为止。根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句所发生的条件，主句用一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时。要用连词if，故选C。
38．句意：她补充说，维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。
A. added加，补充；B. warned 警告；C. hoped希望；D. lied撒谎。根据上文 "One day, my son said 12I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, " 可知这只是说明不用蜡烛的原因，另外又说明下儿子的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。这是个补充说明，要用added，故选A。
39．句意：维克多的母亲说，尽管他每天帮忙做家务，照顾家里的羊。
A. puts off推迟；B. worries about 为……担心；C. gives up 放弃；D. helps with帮助。根据下文...takes care of the family sheep every day.可知他也会帮助做家务，故选D。
40．句意：但六年级的孩子对学习非常认真，成绩也很好。
A. health健康；B. school 学习；C. friendship友谊；D. safety安全。根据句末gets good grades.可知对学习一定非常认真才会有好的成绩，故选B。
【点睛】短文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是12岁男孩维克多 马丁因家境贫穷，付不起电费而在街灯下的人行道上做作业的故事。这个故事感动了许多人，内容贴近学生们的日常生活。文章的篇幅较长，设计了15个小题。学生做题时一定要有耐心，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文的语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中四个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，是考查反身代词，此处指a young boy独自一人，反身代词要用himself，故选D。再如第12小题，考查的是连词辨析，A. Although尽管，引导的是让步状语从句；B. Because因为，引导的是原因状语从句；C：If 如果，引导的是条件状语从句；D. Until直到……为止，引导的是时间状语从句。根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句所发生的条件，主句用一般将来时，从句用的是一般现在时。符合if引导的条件状语从句遵循的原则“主将从现”，故答案选C。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了河南的郭亮村。
41．句意：它因壮丽的风景和郭亮隧道而闻名。
famous有名的；pretty漂亮的；close接近的；fantastic极好的。be famous for表示“因……而闻名”。故选A。
42．句意：每天都有上百人来村庄参观。
meal一餐；camp露营；visit参观；result结果。根据“... for its breathtaking scenery and Guoliang Tunnel（壮丽的风景和郭亮隧道）.”可知以风景和隧道出名的地方，适合参观，而不是露营。故选C。
43．句意：然而，五十年以前，这里没有路通向外面的世界。
luckily幸运地；however然而；still仍然；soon很快。前后转折关系，以前没有路，到现在旅游胜地，用however表示“然而”。故选B。
44．句意：如果那的人想要去其他地方，他们不得不爬过高山。
because因为；although尽管；before在……之前；if如果。根据“... people there wanted to go to other places,”可知此处是条件，用if引导。故选D。
45．句意：村民过着艰难的生活。
hard难的；happy高兴的；easy容易的；meaningless毫无意义的。根据“... people there wanted to go to other places, they had to climb high mountains.”可知想要出去就得爬山，因此生活比较艰难。故选A。
46．句意：申明信成为村子领导决定做出改变。
got得到；became成为；turned转向；looked看。根据“Shen Mingxin ... the leader（领导）of the village”可知此处指申明信成为村子领导。故选B。
47．句意：他计划修路。
had有；happened发生；planned计划；came来。根据“he decided to make a change（改变）.”可知申明信成为领导后，想做出改变，所以计划修路。plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”。故选C。
48．句意：他希望路能够帮助让村民变富有。
rich富有的；slow慢的；loud大声的；bad坏的。根据“The villagers lived a ... life.”可知之前村民的生活很艰难，现在希望修路让生活变好，变富有。故选A。
49．句意：为了修隧道公路，一位叫王怀堂的村民失去了生命。
saved拯救；lost丢失；cared关心；tried尝试。根据“People in the village will never forget him.”可知王怀堂在修隧道时丧生。故选B。
50．句意：经过五年多的努力，村民修完了隧道公路。
stood站在；practiced锻炼；finished完成；shared分享。根据“After more than five years of hard work,”可知此处指经过努力，公路终于修完了。故选C。
51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容：近年来，写信这种方式逐渐被现代沟通方式所替代。虽然现代沟通方式的确有其优点，但是我们也因为少写信而失去了一些东西，比如：阅读一封手写信的愉悦感，因朋友收到美丽的信封感到开心而开心，写作时语言能力的提高等。
51．句意：科技发展如此之快，我们现在期望能够在任何时候看到人们并立即得到回应。
reached到达；developed发展；moved移动；connected连接。根据下文“…we now expect to be able to see people at any time …”可知，我们如今期望能在任何时候都能见到想见的人们，之所以能有这样的期望也是因为科技发展快速得能支撑起我们的期望。故选B。
52．句意：科技发展如此之快，我们现在期望能够在任何时候看到人们并立即得到回应。
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；actually事实上；immediately立刻，马上。根据上文“…we now expect to be able to see people at any time …”可知，我们如今期望能在任何时候都能见到想见的人们，也就是说科技发展使得人们的生活更加快捷和便利，由此可知此处得到回应也应是立刻得到的。故选D。
53．句意：诚然，这些现代的交流方式有自己的优势。
challenges挑战；advantages优点；difficulties困难；problems问题。根据下文“…sending text messages or emails can help us save time…”可知，发送短信和邮件能节省时间，由此可推测此段应都是在介绍现代交流方式的优点。故选B。
54．句意：我们甚至可以在几秒钟内与全世界的人交谈。
seconds秒；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据日常生活经验可知，通过现代的交流工具，我们可以在几秒内和世界各地的人进行交流。故选A。
55．句意：通过发送短信或电子邮件与人交流可以帮助我们节省时间并尽快收到回复。
gift礼物；smile微笑；reply回复；greeting打招呼。根据“sending text messages or emails”和“receive ”可知，前半句提及发送短信和邮件，再结合下半句的动词“receive（收到）”可知，此处应是收到短信或邮件的回复的意思。故选C。
56．句意：我们也可以在发送邮件之前纠正邮件中的错误。
correct纠正，改正；admit承认；deny否认；make制作。根据下文“But if we make a mistake in a letter, we have to cross it out or start again.”可知，此处提及了写信时纠正错字的方式，由此可知此句应是介绍发送邮件时纠正错字的方式。故选A。
57．句意：是的，我们逐渐忘记了写信的艺术。
learning学习；caring关心；forgetting忘记；worrying担心。根据上文“But have you ever thought about what we are losing ”可知，我们现在正逐渐失去一些东西，再结合“the art of letter writing”可知，上文的“失去东西”也就是此处的“忘记”写信的艺术。故选C。
58．句意：几乎每个人都会说，读朋友的手写信是一种享受。
awful糟糕的；difficult困难的；humorous幽默的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据日常生活经验可知，写一封手写信比发送短信或邮件要费心思得多，所以当阅读手写信时能感受到写信人对自己的用心，这应是令人愉悦的。故选D。
59．句意：当你知道有人花时间给你写了一封信，特别是一封生日信，你的心里就有一种特别的感受。
clever聪明的；special特别的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根据“When you know someone has spent the time writing a letter for you…”可知，当你知道有人愿意给你花时间写信的话，你应是会感受到自己在对方心里的特别。故选B。
60．句意：此外，写信可以提高你的语言能力，还可以学习一些新的表达方式。
copy复制；check检查；reduce减少；improve提升。写信类似于写作文，不断写信就是不断地练习写作，所以这能提高人的语言能力。故选D。
61．A 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．B 66．A 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．B
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一位国王老了,所以他认为是选新国王的时候了，他告诉了这个国家所有的年轻人，国王每人给他们一粒种子，让他们种上一年之后给国王带来，除了叫灵的这个男孩没有带植物来其他他的人们都带着漂亮的植物来了，最后国王让叫灵的这个男孩当上了国王因为只有他是诚实的，国王给他们的种子是不能发芽的。
61．考查代词及语境的理解。A. each 每一个；B. neither 两者都不；C. both 两者都；D. every三者或三者以上每一个，由上下文可知是给你们每人一粒种子。Each of ……的每一个故选A
62．考查连词及语境的理解。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. although尽管；D. so因此；结合上下文可知出示给我你们的植物这样我就从你们中选一个国王。故选A表示并列关系。
63．考查动词及语境的理解。A. liked 喜欢；B. helped 帮助；C. named 被叫做；D. asked问；根据句意一个叫做灵的男孩。故选C。
64．考查副词及语境的理解。A .careful 形容词小心的；B. carefully副词，小心地；C. careless形容词，粗心的；D. carelessly副词，粗心地；结合文章可知，他小心地种上了这颗种子。可知选B
65．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. full满的；B. empty空的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. broken坏的；句意：一年之后，种子没有发芽，所以他不得不带空盒子去见国王。可知选B
66．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sad悲伤的；B. excited激动的；C. happy高兴的；D. lucky幸运的；结合下文可知，其他的小男孩都都带着漂亮的种子，所以他很难过。故选A
67．考查动词短语及语境的理解。根据句意：国王到达宫殿。Arrive at/in="get" to=reach表示到达某地，故选D。
68．考查连词及语境的理解。根据句意，国王笑着说一年之前我给你们的种子是不能发芽的。这是一个定语从句，先行词是物a seed故关系词用that引导故选A.
69．考查 介词及语境的理解。A. besides除了，包括说话者；B. with 带有，具有；C. except除了……； D. as 当什么时候；结合语境故选C.
70．考查名词及语境的理解。据句意灵是唯一一个具有诚实和勇敢地人，with在这里是介词短语作后置定语，故选B.
考点：故事类短文。
71．B 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了要有好的睡眠的几种技巧。
71．B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：实际上，世界上大约三分之一的人有不好的睡眠。此题考查形容词，A. good好的；B. bad差的；C. enough足够的；D. much很多。根据句意，故选B。
72．D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果你说你没有好的睡眠，就意味着：早醒而不睡。此题考查固定短语wake up醒来。根据句意，故选D。
73．B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在白天你可能会感到疲惫、忧虑和焦虑。此题考查形容词，A. excited令人兴奋的；B. worried 担心的；C. bored无聊的；D. active活跃的。根据句意，故选B。
74．C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：你的记忆和记忆能力会变得更糟。此题考查形容词，根据句意，故选C。
75．A考查名词及语境的理解。句意：当你有麻烦的时候，你应该做什么？此题考查名词，A. trouble麻烦；B. chance机会；C. time时间；D. plan计划。根据句意，故选A。
76．B考查反身代词词及语境的理解。句意：让我们看看，如果你能帮助自己。此题考查反身代词。根据句意，故选B。
77．C 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：首先，确保你的卧室不太冷或太热，保持它的黑暗和安静。此题考查祈使句。根据句意，故选C。
78．D考查名词及语境的理解。句意：其次，检查你的生活方式。此题考查名词，A. drinks饮料； B. health健康；C. diet饮食；D. lifestyle生活方式。根据句意，故选D。
79．B考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：睡前四小时不要喝茶、咖啡、可乐或吃巧克力，少喝水，避免夜间上厕所。此题考查名词，A. kitchen厨房；B. toilet厕所；C. bedroom卧室；D. balcony阳台。根据句意，故选B。
80．A 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：养成一个放松的睡前习惯。此题考查名词，A. habit 习惯；B. experience经历；C. feeling感情；D. activity活动。根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查日常生活类短文。
81．A 82．C 83．D 84．B 85．A 86．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代的工作方式和以前大大不同，许多人可以在家远程办公，并介绍了新方式的优势。
81．句意：在过去，大多数人们在早上早早起床。
early早地；late晚的；earlier更早的；lately最近。根据“in the morning”和“most people got up”可知应是早早地起床，故选A。
82．句意：在今天的世界，很多公司正在改变这种工作方式。
time时间；place地点；way方式；people人。根据“Work today is very different from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago.”可知应是正在改变工作方式，故选C。
83．句意：这意味着他们不必每天去办公室。
must必须；have to不得不；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“More and more people work from home”可知员工可以在家办公，而不用去办公室，故选D。
84．句意：你将得到相同的薪水，但是有更少的时间被浪费。
more time更多的时间；less time更少的时间；fewer days更少的日子；more pay更多的工资。根据“These telephones also let you talk to many people at the same time.”可知能够节约时间，故选B。
85．句意：如果你在家远程工作，而你的邻居不是，当他七点正在离开去办公室时，你正在起床。
leaving for离开去；arriving at到达；reaching到达；doing some work at做一些工作。根据“He is sitting in his car at 7:30”可知应是从家离开，故选A。
86．句意：你带着你的狗去公园跑步。
sleep睡觉；run跑步；nap小睡；dinner晚餐。根据“You work until about 4:00, check your e-mails and then relax.”可知应是去跑步放松，故选B。
87．D 88．A 89．C 90．B 91．C 92．B 93．B 94．D 95．B 96．A
【导语】本文讲述了新年前一个寒冷的冬日下午，作者在车站看到了让人温馨的一幕：一个衣衫褴褛的小男孩把自己的盒饭让给一个老人。作者及家人看到这一幕深受触动。
87．句意：我和父母坐在椅子上等火车。
caring关心；asking询问；looking看；waiting等待。根据下一句中“waiting hall”可知，作者和他的父母在候车室等车。故选D。
88．句意：一个穿着脏衣服、瘦得可怜的男孩坐在旁边。
boy男孩；girl女孩；man男人；woman女人。根据下文“He handed the boy a meal box.”可知，本句描述的是一个男孩。故选A。
89．句意：我和妻子买了两盒盒饭，但一盒就够了。
important重要的；thankful感激的；enough足够的；harmful有害的。根据下文可知，这对夫妇给小男孩分了一盒饭，所以此处应表示一盒饭就足够了，enough符合语境。故选C。
90．句意：我们讨厌浪费好食物。
make制作；waste浪费；provide提供；eat吃。根据下文“I hate to waste good food.”可知，此空应也用waste。故选B。
91．句意：男孩向他们表示感谢，愉快而小心地打开了盒子。
sadly悲伤的；successfully成功地；happily高兴地；nervously紧张地。根据语境及选项可知，男孩在得到他人赠送的盒饭时应该是很高兴的。故选C。
92．句意：他脱下夹克，盖在老人的肩上。
put off推迟；take off脱掉；turned off关掉；showed off炫耀。根据“covered it on the old man’s shoulders”可知，此处指“脱掉”夹克。故选B。
93．句意：一位先生给了我一顿热饭，我刚吃完。
but但是；and和；or或者；if如果。根据“A gentleman gave me the warm meal”和“I just finished eating”可知，前后句为顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故选B。
94．句意：他没有等老人回答，就把还热着的饭盒放在老人手里。
eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；feet脚；hands手。根据语境可知，男孩应是把饭盒递到老人的手里。故选D。
95．句意：但我想让你和我一起分享那个三明治。
communicate交流；share分享；compare比较；argue争论。根据“but I want you to ... that sandwich with me.”可推知，老人想和小男孩分享三明治；share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。故选B。
96．句意：爸爸走了，很快就带着几杯热咖啡和一个大披萨回来了。
with带有；at在；to到；in在……里面。根据“Dad went away and soon returned ... cups of hot coffee and a big pizza.”可知，父亲回来时带来了几杯咖啡和一个大比萨，介词with表示伴随。故选A。
97．B 98．B 99．D 100．A 101．C 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．B 106．D 107．B 108．B 109．D 110．C 111．A
【分析】本文是一篇Tom写给他哥哥Steven的一封信，内容主要回忆了他们小时候的日子。
97．句意：他讲述了关于他们还是小孩子时的生活。
hobbies爱好；life生活；study学习；friends朋友。根据“It made me…our childhood and the good time we had together.”及下文可知，这封信讲的是小时候的生活。故选B。
98．句意：我刚刚看了下我们的相册，里面的照片是我们还是孩子时照的。
yet还；just刚刚；ever曾经；never从不。根据本句句意可知，此处填表示“刚刚”的单词更符合语境及现在完成时的时态。故选B。
99．句意：它让我想起了我们的童年，还有我们在一起的好时光。
hear from收到……信；pick up拿起；look for寻找；think of想起。根据“It made me…our childhood…”可知，照片是让Tom想起童年的日子。故选D。
100．句意：你还记得我们做过的一些事吗？
remember记得；save节约；find寻找；regret遗憾。根据“We used to go to the seaside every summer.”可知，Tom是问是否记得过去做的事情。故选A。
101．句意：我们爱在沙滩上玩耍。
drawing画画；dancing跳舞；playing玩耍；sleeping睡觉。根据“We used to build sand castles.”可知，他们在沙滩上建城堡，即他们爱在沙滩上玩。故选C。
102．句意：在沙滩上，妈妈和爸爸总是在我们旁边沐日光浴。
bus公共汽车；beach沙滩；boat船；building建筑。根据“We loved…in the sand. We used to build sand castles.”可知，他们是在沙滩上玩，且他们的父母是在他们旁边，故是在沙滩上沐日光浴。故选B。
103．句意：我喜欢这种特殊的乐事，因为妈妈总是给我们买冰激凌或者甜甜圈。
until直到；though尽管；beacause因为；while当……时候。根据“I enjoyed the special treat…Mom always bought us ice-cream or doughnuts.”可知，Tom喜欢这种乐事的原因是妈妈给买冰激凌和甜甜圈，前后句有因果关系。故选C。
104．句意：尽管我喜欢沙滩上的时光，但是冬天也是一个极好的季节。
winter冬天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据下文“I used to play in the snow…”可知，Tom过去常常在雪中玩耍，故此处的季节是指冬天。故选A。
105．句意：你更喜欢在温暖的房间里面读书。
practiced练习；preferred更喜欢；stopped停止；continued继续。根据“You didn't come with me as you hated being wet and cold.”可知，Steven不喜欢在雪里玩，故本句表示他更喜欢在暖房里读书最合适，prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事。故选B。
106．句意：我不能忍受在雪里或者沙滩上玩。
mustn't一定不；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；couldn't不能。couldn't stand doing sth表示“不能忍受做某事”。故选D。
107．句意：我对其他活动感兴趣，例如玩电脑游戏或者网上冲浪。
strict with对……严格；interested in对……感兴趣；worried about担心；proud of骄傲。根据“I used to chat with my friends…Mom and Dad were mad because of my staying hours in front of the computer.”可知，Tom常常和朋友在电脑上聊天，故本句指的是他对玩电脑游戏等等感兴趣。故选B。
108．句意：我常常和朋友聊天好几小时。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Mom and Dad were mad because of my staying hours in front of the computer.”可知，他常待在电脑前好几小时，故本句指聊天好几小时。故选B。
109．句意：现在我对没有在家里帮助他们感到抱歉。
lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的。根据“And I'm not as excited about computers as I used to be.”可知，Tom现在不像过去一样喜欢电脑了，因此他是对没有在家里帮助父母感到抱歉。故选D。
110．句意：事情已经变了，但记忆不变。
leave离开；disappear消失；remain继续存在，保持不变；lose失去。根据“Things have changed, but memories.”可知，but此处表转折，前面指东西已经变了，故but后指记忆没变。故选C。
111．句意：你什么时候会来利物浦看望我们？
us我们；them他们；him他的；her她的。根据“It's been a long time since we last saw you.”可知，“我们”已经很长时间没有见到Steven了，故本句填we的宾格us。故选A。
112．A 113．B 114．C 115．C 116．D 117．A 118．B 119．D 120．D 121．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，一名男子担心妻子听力没有以前那么好，认为她需要一个助听器。于是他接受他家庭医生的建议在家给她做听力测试。通过五种不同的距离来测试她的听力，结果她的妻子回答他五次，他自己没有听到回答，这说明是他自己有听力问题，需要助听器。
112．句意：所以他打电话给家庭医生商量这个问题。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. problem问题，难题，通常指须待解决的比较难的问题；B. conclusion总结；C. question疑问，问题，通常指须待解答的问题；D. way道路；方法。根据前文“A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need a hearing aid. 一名男子担心妻子听力没有以前那么好，认为她需要一个助听器。”可知，这是一个需要与家庭医生商量解决的问题。故选A。
113．句意：医生告诉他可以用一个简单的测试来更好地了解她的听力损失。
考查不定式及语境的理解。A. getting是V-ing；B. to get是动词不定式；C. gets是动词三单；D. to getting 其中to作介词。use to do sth. 用来做某事，动词不定式表目的。故选B。
114．句意：站在离她40英尺的地方。
考查代词及语境的理解。A. me我，宾格；B. him他，宾格；C. her她，宾格；D. it它，主/宾格。根据前文可知，一名男子担心妻子听力没有以前那么好，他接受家庭医生的建议在家给妻子做听力测试。此处应是：站在离她（他的妻子）40英尺的地方。from离，介词，故空格处是人称代词的宾格。故选C。
115．句意：用正常的会话语调所以来看看她是否听得见你说话。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. common普通的；B. special特殊的；C. normal正常的；D. different不同的。根据下文“If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, 如果40英尺处她听不到你说话，那就走到30英尺、20英尺”可判断，应是用正常的会话语调与妻子说话。故选C。
116．句意：如果40英尺处她听不到你说话，那就走到30英尺、20英尺等等，直到你得到一个回答。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. voice嗓音；B. noise噪音；C. sound 声音；D. reply回答。根据前文“in a ___4___ conversational speaking tone（语调）”可知，以会话语调来测试妻子的听力；所以此处应是：直到你得到一个回答。故选D。
117．句意：看看发生什么。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. happens发生；B. matters有重大影响；C. troubles麻烦；D. advises建议。happen发生，主语是物；what happens表示“发生什么”。故选A。
118．句意：所以丈夫靠近厨房，离妻子大约30英尺。
考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。A. closely接近地，副词；B. closer更近，比较级；C. closest最近，最高级；D. more closely更接近，比较级。close to离…近，固定短语；根据前文“It’s about 40 feet”和后文“about 30 feet”可知，离厨房更近了，故用比较级。故选B。
119．句意：他走到厨房，大约十英尺远。
考查副词及语境的理解。A. far远的；B. near近的；C. long长的；D. away远离。away常用作副词，意思是“远离”，可用于一段距离后面，表示有多远。about 10 feet away表示“大约十英尺远”。故选D。
120．句意：所以他直接走到她的后面。
考查连词及语境的理解。A. And和；B. But但是；C. Or否则；D. So所以。根据前文可知，他走到厨房，大约十英尺远，问同一个问题，他妻子没有反应，所以他直接走到他妻子后面，问“亲爱的，今晚吃什么？”。故选D。
121．句意：“詹姆斯，我都说了五次了，吃鸡。”
考查序数词及语境的理解。A. first第一；B. fifth第五；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据短文可知：他进行了五次测试，分别站在40英尺、30英尺、20英尺、10英尺处以及她身后进行听力障碍测试。故选B。
【点睛】完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词。例如小题10，考查序数词及语境的理解。A. first第一；B. fifth第五；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据短文可知：他进行了五次测试，分别站在40英尺、30英尺、20英尺、10英尺处以及她身后进行听力障碍测试。故选B。
122．C 123．A 124．C 125．B 126．B 127．C 128．C 129．A 130．B 131．C 132．A 133．D 134．B 135．C 136．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文的作者告诉了我们一些跟heart这个单词有关的习惯表达。作者用一篇完整的短文，通过举例，将这些短语很有意思的串联了起来，丰富了我们的词汇和知识。
122．C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：语言是有色彩的。有很多跟心有关的表达。article 文章；letter信，字母；expression 表达；word词的汇。根据下文作者给出的例子可知，这里是跟心有关的一些词组或表达，不是字母或词汇。故选C。
123．A考查动词及语境的理解。句意：其中一个就是倾心于某人。当你倾心于某人的时候，意思就是爱上他或她了。happen 发生；rise 上升，上涨；has 有；take拿走，带走。根据句意可知，这里的that指的就是上面的短语lose your heart，这句话解释了这个短语的意思。故选A。
124．C考查连词及语境的理解。句意：但是如果那个赢得了你的心的人不爱你，……。then 那么，然后；and 和，表示并列；but 但是，表示转折；so因此，表示因果。根据上下文的意思可知，这里表示转折的关系。故选C。
125．B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：但是如果那个赢得了你的心的人不爱你，那你一定会心碎。ready 准备好的；sure 确定，一定；excited 兴奋的；surprised感到惊奇的。根据句意可知，如果你爱的人不爱你，那么一定会心碎。故选B。
126．B考查名词及语境的理解。句意：沉浸在你的悲伤里，你会觉得那个你爱的人是心肠硬的，实际上是铁石心肠的。happiness 开心，快乐；sadness 伤心；kindness 善良，友好；sickness疾病。根据上文的意思可知，如果你爱的人不爱你，那么你会非常的伤心。故选B。
127．C考查名词及语境的理解。句意：你可能会跟你的朋友倾吐你的心事，把你私人的问题告诉给某个人，这会让你的心里感到舒服。health 健康；effort 努力；problem 问题。honour荣誉。根据句意可知，这里是向朋友倾吐心事，即生活中遇到的问题。故选C。
128．C考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果你的朋友似乎不能理解你破碎的心有多么痛苦，那么你就可以让她同情你。need 需要；decide 决定；seem 好像；refuse拒绝。根据句意可知，这里应该表示如果朋友不理解你该怎么办。故选C。
129．A考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这个短语的意思就是让你的朋友对你所处的情形表示同情。situation 情形；location 位置；direction 方向；lifestyle生活方式。根据上文的意思可知，如果朋友不理解你，那么你就应该让朋友对你现在所处的情形给予同情。故选A。
130．B考查连词及语境的理解。句意：如果她为你的感受感到抱歉，那么她就是心地善良的。what 什么；how 怎样；which 哪一个；when什么时候。根据句意可知，这里应该表示感受怎样，故选B。
131．C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：如果你的朋友对你说：我对你深表同情，那么她的意思是相反的。same 一样的，相同的；right 正确的；opposite 相反的；familiar熟悉的。根据下文的意思可知，她是一个冷酷的人，并不真心关心你的情况。故这里表示跟上面的意思应该是相反的，选C。
132．A考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：她是一个冷酷的人，并不真心关心你的情况。care about关心； care for 喜欢，想要；look after 照顾；talk about 谈论。根据句意可知，如果朋友对你说：我对你深表同情，这表示她不是真的关心你。故选A。
133．D考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当你感到害怕的时候，你的心提到了嗓子眼。angry 生气的；sorry 抱歉，对不起；satisfied 满意的；afraid害怕的。根据这个短语的意思可知，心提到嗓子眼是表示非常害怕的意思。故选D。
134．B考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：例如，当你向银行贷款买新房的时候，你可能会说我的心在嗓子眼里，即感到很紧张害怕。look for 寻找；pay for 付钱；sell out 卖完；clean up打扫干净。根据句意可知，向银行借钱是为了买房子，故选B。
135．C考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：如果银行对你说：不，不要灰心，要勇敢。bye 再见；hello 你好；no 不，没有；thanks 谢谢。根据下句话中的don’t lose heart，不要灰心可知，这里应该说的是遭到了银行的拒绝。故选C。
136．A考查动词及语境的理解。句意：和银行的职员坐下来，诚恳的交流，银行可能会改变心意，同意贷给你钱，这样你就可以不用担心，可以放心了。stop 停止；keep 保持，保存；practice 练习；continue继续。根据句意可知，如果银行答应了你的贷款，你就不用担心了，即停止担心。故选A。
考点：文化类短文。
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