中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of . 单项选择 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级上册
1.— Jim, do your parents like country music
— Yes. __________ my dad __________ my mom likes it very much.
A.Either; or B.Not only; but also
C.Neither; nor D.Both; and
2.Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for the people in their local community.
A.encouraged B.are encouraged C.have encouraged D.are encouraging
3.Bikes are used in our _______ life.
A.every B.every day C.everyday D.every-day
4.Pandas are so cute. They ______ by everyone.
A.were loved B.love C.are loved D.are loving
5.—______ sweet music!
—And I really like Masked King(蒙面歌王) TV programs.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
6.—I deeply regret what I did!
—We need more time to see how things ________ before we take action.
A.begin B.develop C.form D.end
7.—You must be more careful and________the same mistakes next time.
—Ok. I will.
A.follow B.avoid C.enjoy D.plan
8.— How is the ________ today
— It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.
A.weather B.traffic C.price
9.— How much did you _______ the new skirt
— Fifty dollars.
A.spend B.pay for C.cost D.take
10.—Many people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what’s happening in the world.
—That’s right!
A.so that B.as if C.even though
11.— Wang Tao, your bedroom is so clean!
— Yes. It ________ every day.
A.cleans B.is cleaned C.is cleans D.is cleaning
12.—We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day.
—That’s quite meaningful. If more trees ________, we’ll have a greener world.
A.plant B.are planted C.will plant D.will be planted
13.The high-speed train ________ between Qingdao and Beijing in 2021.
A.built B.is built C.will built D.was built
14.—Mmm….Delicious. What is it
—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.
A.calls B.is called C.was called
15.Your homework must ________ tomorrow morning.
A.be handed in B.handed in C.be hand in D.hand in
16.—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.
—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.
A.serves B.is served C.is serving
17.I always watch the ________ news every day to learn about the news of the world.
A.internation B.international C.nation D.national
18.—How do you like the hottest movie The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖), Gordon
—To be ________ it is such a/an ________ movie that I cried many times.
A.surprised; interesting B.fair; annoying
C.friendly; exciting D.honest; touching
19.—Do you think Bing Dwen Dwen(冰墩墩) is very cute
—Yes, it ______ to all parts of the world.
A.takes B.is taken C.took D.was taken
20.The little girl is my sister. ________ name is Linda.
A.His B.Her C.Its
21.—You are ________by law to wear a seat belt, lady!
—I’m sorry, sir.
A.required B.requested C.wanted D.told
22.—This way of making sky lanterns is ________ accepted.
—It’s ________ the best way to make a beautiful sky lantern.
A.widely; exactly B.widely; only C.wide; still
23.The old man walks ______ his home ________.
A./ , every day B.to, everyday C.to , every day D./, everyday
24.Chinese shadow puppetry(皮影戏) brings our traditional stories ________ on stage.
A.likely B.lively C.lonely
25.Scott keeps on trying _________ there is little hope. He doesn’t want to give up such a good chance.
A.even though B.because C.so that D.unless
26.—What do you want to buy
—____
A.Two pairs of glove. B.Two pair of gloves.
C.Two pair gloves. D.Two pairs of gloves.
27.Tina used to ________ to work, but she is used to ________ to work now.
A.riding a bike, taking a bus B.riding a bike, take a bus C.ride a bike, taking a bus D.ride a bike, take a bus
28.This is a beautiful country. About two fifths of the land ________ with trees and grass.
A.cover B.will cover C.is covered D.will be covered
29.The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.
A.modern B.traditional C.international D.ancient
30.The football fans cheered on the players ________ their teams could win.
A.so that B.even though C.ever since
31.Chinese ________ in many schools outside China.
A.teaches B.is taught C.will teach D.will be taught
32.Jane has made up her mind to ________ the project. Nothing will stop her.
A.admire B.pronounce C.punish D.complete
33.People have realized how important the environment is, but still many trees ________ in the world every year.
A.were cut down B.cut down C.are cut down D.will be cut down
34.—You must be very hungry now.
—Yes, I’m ready to do some______________ eating.
A.serious B.healthy C.local D.extra
35.—I’d like some pancakes for lunch.
—I’m sorry, sir. They ________ only for breakfast.
A.are served B.are serving C.will serve D.have served
36.Most of the earth's surface________ by water.
A.is covered B.covers C.is grown D.grows
37.─Why did you stay up late last night?
─Because I was asked to __________ my work yesterday.
A.complete B.admire C.punish D.suggest
38.Sam was absent from classes often so that his schoolwork was influenced ________.
A.actively B.directly C.widely
39.The students who are interested in English ________ to take part in the English speech contest.
A.encourage B.are encouraged C.have encouraged D.are encouraging
40.-This apple watch is expensive. Do you have any ones7.
-Yes, Madam. Look, this one is¥4188, and that one costs only¥2588.
A.cheap B.cheaper
C.cheapest D.the cheapest
41.We know paper is made wood and chopsticks are also made wood.
A.of;of B.from;from C.of;from D.from;of
42.—In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.
—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also ________.
A.lively B.kind C.honest
43.—We should give Tim another chance ________ he made some mistakes in his work.
—I agree. As the old saying goes, “Men are not saints; how can they be free from faults(过错) ”
A.unless B.even though C.because D.as soon as
44.—Do you have lots of homework today
—I think so. And some of ________ is very hard.
A.them B.they C.it D.its
45.Silver Tea leaves__________ by hand in Junshan Island.
A.is picked B.are picked C.picks
46.We all believe that happiness ________ through hard work.
A.will achieve B.is achieved C.achieves
47.—Won’t you like to come to Jim’s birthday party
—I will if I ________.
A.will be invited B.have invited C.am invited
48.Hundreds of people ________ well in the hospital every day.
A.treat B.are treated C.treated D.will treat
49.—Have you ever heard of Jeremy Lin?
—I only know he is________basketball player.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
50.— Do you think teenagers ____to make their own decisions.
— No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too young to do that.
A.encourage B.are encouraging
C.are encouraged D.were encouraged
51.China's hot words,like tuhao,dama,_____ in the western media.
A.use widely B.is widely used C.are widely used
52.People ________ to drive after drinking wine or beer.
A.doesn’t allow B.aren’t allowing C.don’t allow D.aren’t allowed
53.Forks are usually made of ,so they won’t be broken easily.
A.steel B.paper C.glass D.cotton
54.You may go shopping, if your work ________.
A.is finished B.have finished C.will be finished D.finished
55.________ are usually put on windows or doors during the Spring Festival.
A.Clays B.Paper cuttings C.Sky lanterns
56.—Will you go to Daming’s birthday party
—I ________ if I ________.
A.go; will be invited B.go; am invited
C.will go; am invited D.will go; will be invited
57.School is a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the bright future.
A.promise B.produce C.prepare D.provide
58.Students ________ to take smart phones to school and they get at least 10.5 hours of sleep every day.
A.won’t be allowed B.are not allowed C.weren’t allowed
59.We should protect the environment ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A.so that B.even though C.as soon as D.as long as
60.The beautiful girl, Jiang Mengnan, from a small village won 2021 Moving China. Her story gives ________ power.
A.us B.our C.its
61.— Mother’s Day is coming, but I don’t have enough money to buy her a gift.
— The gift needn’t be expensive. If it is full of true love, it will ________be valuable.
A.certainly B.exactly C.smoothly D.widely
62.—How often do you have a school trip this term?
—_____.Since several accidents happened to some schools,all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.
A.Always B.Hardly ever
C.Sometimes D.Often
63.—Lucy, are you going to John’s birthday next Saturday
—Unless I________.
A.am invited B.invited C.will be invited D.invite
64.—In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart.
—Yes. They are always full of energy, so I think they are also ________.
A.lively B.generous C.honest D.modest
65.The restaurant starts business today and the drinks ________ for free.
A.were offered B.will offer C.are offered
66.A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it ______ helps with students’ health, ______ improves their social skills.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.both; and
67.—How are the team playing --They are playing well but one of them ______ hurt.
A.got B.gets C.are D.were
68.—What ________ this sign mean
—It means rubbish can’t ________ here.
A.does, throw B.is, throw C.does, be thrown D.is, be thrown
69.—What is the mystery of Stonehenge you know
—The sun shines ________ into the center of it as the stones were put in a special position.
A.suddenly B.exactly C.widely D.straight
70.— _________ my baseball
— _________ under the chair.
A.Where; It’s B.Where’s; Its C.Where are; They’re D.Where’s; It’s
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你的父母喜欢乡村音乐吗?——是的。不仅我爸爸喜欢而且我妈妈也喜欢乡村音乐。
考查并列连词辨析。Either; or不是……就是……;Not only; but also不仅……而且……;Neither; nor既不……也不……;Both; and两者都;根据“do your parents like country music ”以及“…my mom likes it very much”可知,不仅我的爸爸而且我的妈妈喜欢乡村音乐。故排除A、C项。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”,该短语连接并列主语时,谓语动词采用“就近原则”,根据“…likes it very much”可知,Not only; but also符合题意。如果用Both; and,谓语动词应该用动词原形,故排除。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:现在鼓励青少年为当地社区的人们做志愿工作。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语teenagers与动词encourage是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态be done的结构,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:自行车在我们的日常生活中使用。
考查形容词作定语。every全部的;every day每天,在句中作状语;everyday日常的,形容词;every-day错误表达,根据空后的“life”可知,应该用形容词作定语,排除B和D,由语境可知,应该是在日常生活中使用,排除A,故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:熊猫是如此可爱。他们深受大家的喜爱。
考查被动语态。空前的They指代的是pandas,和谓语动词love之间是被动关系,使用被动语态,结构是be done,根据前一句可知,该句时态是一般现在时,主语是They,be动词使用are,故选C。
5.A
【详解】试题分析:句意为:---多么甜美的歌曲啊!---我真的喜欢蒙面歌王电视节目。根据语境可知,这是一个感叹句,感叹句的结构有:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!根据语境,这里music为不可数名词,结合选项可知应选A。
考点:考查感叹句的用法。
6.B
【详解】句意:——我对我所做的事深感遗憾!——在我们采取行动之前我们需要更多的时间来看清事情的发展。
考查动词词义辨析。begin开始;develop发展;form形成;end结束。根据“see how things ... before we take action.”可知,在采取行动之前要看清事情是如何发展的。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:——下次你必须更加小心,避免同样的错误。——好的,我会的。
考查动词辨析。follow跟随;avoid避免;enjoy享受;plan计划。根据上文“You must be more careful”可知,下文是避免相同的错误。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——很热。你不需要穿这件外套。
考查名词辨析。weather天气;traffic交通;price价格。根据“It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.”可知,询问天气情况,故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:——你买这条新裙子花了多少钱?——五十美元。
考查动词辨析。spend花费,常用spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth.或者spend 时间/金钱 on sth.;pay for sth.为某物支付;cost花费,通常用“物”作主语;take花费,通常用it作形式主语,即It takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth. 根据“How much did you...the new skirt”可知这里填pay for。故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:——许多人喜欢看报纸,以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。——说得真对!
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便;as if仿佛,好像;even though尽管,即便。根据“they can learn what’s happening in the world.”可知,许多人喜欢看报纸是为了知道世界上正在发生的事情,因此应用so that来引导目的状语从句。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:——王涛,你的卧室这么干净!——是的。每天都打扫卧室。
考查被动语态。it指代bedroom,与动词clean之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done的结构,故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。如果种更多的树,我们将有一个更绿色的世界。
考查被动语态。分析语境可知,主语和动词plant之间是被动关系,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:青岛和北京之间的高铁于2021年建成。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干可知主语“The high-speed train”是动作的承受者,应用被动语态,构成为be + 动词过去分词。由“in 2021”可知时态是一般过去时,主语是单数,应用was。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:——-嗯……美味。这是什么?——这叫粽子,托尼。它是中国的一种传统食物。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析“It...zongzi”可知,主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
15.A
【详解】句意:你的作业明天早上必须交上来。
考查含情态动词must的被动语态。hand in“上交”,主语“Your homework”和动词“hand in”是被动关系,所以空缺处用含must的被动语态,构成:主语+must+be+动词过去分词,故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:——服务员,请给我一杯苹果汁。——抱歉。苹果汁只在早餐时供应。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“Apple juice...only at breakfast.”可知,表示苹果汁只在早餐时供应;主语“apple juice”与动词“serve”之间是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态“be done”的结构,故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:我总是每天看国际新闻来了解世界新闻。
考查形容词辨析和形容词作定语。internation国际,名词;international国际的,形容词;nation国家,名词;national国家的,形容词。根据“ learn about the news of the world.”可知了解世界新闻要看国际新闻,空后是名词,应用形容词作定语,故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:——Gordon,你觉得最火的电影《长津湖之战》怎么样?——说实话,这是一部感人的电影,我哭了很多次。
考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的;fair公平的;friendly友好的;honest诚实的;interesting有趣的;annoying烦恼的;exciting令人兴奋的;touching感人的。根据“I cried many times.”可知,电影是感人的,第一空指的是“说实话”,英语表达为to be honest,故选D。
19.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得冰墩墩很可爱吗?——是的,它被带到了世界各地。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“it”和谓语“take”之间是被动关系,且表述客观情况,故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。
20.B
【详解】句意:这个小女孩是我妹妹。她叫琳达。
考查代词辨析。His他的;Her她的;Its它的。根据前句主语“The little girl”可知,空处应用her,她的。故选B。
21.A
【详解】句意:——法律规定你必须系好安全带,女士!——抱歉,先生。
考查动词辨析。required要求;requested请求;wanted需要;told告诉。根据语境和“by law to wear a seat belt”可知,法律规定要系安全带。故选A。
22.A
【详解】句意:——这种制作孔明灯的方式被广泛接受。——这确实是一个制作漂亮孔明灯的绝佳方式。
考查副词。widely广泛地;exactly确切地;only只是;wide宽的;still仍然。根据“accepted”可知,此处应用副词widely,表示“广泛地接受”。再结合“the best way to make a beautiful sky lantern”可知,此处应用exactly,表示“的确是最好的方式”。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:这个老人每天走路回家。
考查副词辨析。every day每天,做状语;everyday每天的,形容词。句子成分分析,The old man 主语,walks ______ 谓语,缺少状语成分,故选择every day;走路walk to。故选C。
【点睛】注意如果此题题干中的his home更改为home时,答案不一样。因为home是副词,此时的to要省略。所以一定要注意细节单词之间的区别。
24.B
【详解】句意:中国皮影戏把我们的传统故事生动的展现在舞台上。
考查形容词用法。likely很可能,副词;lively生动的,形容词;lonely孤独的,形容词。结合语境及常识可知,这里是指把我们的传统故事生动地展现在了舞台上,故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:尽管希望渺茫,斯科特还是继续尝试。他不想放弃这样一个好机会。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管;because因为;so that为了;unless除非。根据“Scott keeps on trying...there is little hope.”可知,两句之间是让步关系,应用even though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
26.D
【分析】
【详解】句意:——你想买什么? —— 两副手套。
考查名词复数。glove手套,常用复数形式。A pair of一对,一双。两副手套该说Two pairs of gloves。所以选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:Tina过去常常骑自行车上班,但是现在她习惯乘公共汽车上班。
考查动词固定搭配。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,根据“Mary used to…, but she is used to … now.”可知此句意思是“玛丽过去常常骑自行车上班,但是现在她习惯乘公共汽车上班。”结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:这是一个美丽的国家。大约五分之二的土地覆盖着树木和草。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知此句强调事实,应用一般现在时,be covered with“被……覆盖,覆盖着”是固定短语,表示状态。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:春节是中国的传统节日之一,每个人都喜欢庆祝它。
考查形容词辨析。modern现代的;traditional传统的;international国际的;ancient古代的。根据“everyone loves to celebrate it.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它,结合“The Spring Festival is one of the … festivals in China”,以及常识,可知春节是中国的传统节日之一,故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:足球迷们为队员们加油,以便他们的队能赢。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便;even though虽然;ever since自从。“their teams could win”是“The football fans cheered on the players”的目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:中国以外的许多学校也教汉语。
考查时态和语态。teach“教”,是动词,此处叙述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语Chinese与谓语teach之间是被动关系,谓语用被动语态,故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:简已经下定决心要完成这个项目。没有什么能阻止她。
考查动词辨析。admire钦佩;pronounce发音;punish惩罚;complete完成。根据“Jane has made up her mind to...the project.”可知是完成这个项目。故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:人们已经意识到环境有多重要,但是每年世界上仍然有许多树木被砍伐。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知,“many trees”与“cut down”之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态(be done),所以排除B项;根据“every year”可知,时态是一般现在时,所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构:is/are done。故选C。
34.A
【详解】句意:——你现在一定很饿。——是的,我准备好好吃一顿。
考查形容词辨析。serious认真的;healthy健康的;local当地的;extra额外的。根据You must be very hungry now“你现在一定很饿”,可知,在非常饿的情况下,肯定会好好吃一顿饭,所以空格处填serious更符合语境。故选A。
35.A
【详解】句意:——我午餐想吃些煎饼。——对不起,先生。它们只在早餐时供应。
考查时态和语态。They指代上文提到过的煎饼,与动词serve之间是动宾关系,此处用一般现在时的被动语态are served。故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。
考查被动语态。is covered 被覆盖(一般现在时的被动式);covers 覆盖(一般现在时);is grown 被种植;grows 种植。根据句意,可知此句意为“表面被水覆盖”,排除CD。又因为主语most of the earth's surface与谓语动词cover是被动关系,故选A。
37.A
【详解】句意:昨晚你为什么熬夜了?—因为昨天我被要求完成我的工作。
本题考查的是动词辨析,A. complete完成;B. admire赞赏;C. punish惩罚;D. suggest建议,根据所给空后面的my work可知,应该是“完成”,故答案选A。
38.B
【详解】句意:萨姆经常缺课,直接影响了他的功课。
考查副词辨析。actively积极地;directly直接地;widely广泛地。根据“Sam was absent from classes often”可知,萨姆经常缺课,这直接会影响他的功课,故选B。
39.B
【详解】
句意:那些对英语感兴趣的学生被鼓励参加英语演讲比赛。
考查被动语态。encourage一般现在时态;are encouraged 一般现在时态的被动语态;have encouraged现在完成时态;are encouraging现在进行时态。分析句子结构可知,此句的主语是“The students”学生,“who are interested in English”是定语从句修饰“The students”,空处填写动词与主语存在被动关系,encourage“鼓励”的被动式为be encouraged,主语为复数,be动词变are。故选B。
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40.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:-这个苹果手表是非常贵的,你有没有更便宜一点的?-是的,夫人。看,这块手表是4188元,那一块是2588元。cheap便宜的;cheaper更便宜的,是cheap的比较级形式;cheapest最便宜的,是最高级形式;the cheaper表示两个中较便宜的一个。根据句意可知,这里是把其他手表跟苹果手表相比较,说话人想要一个更便宜一点的,故应该用比较级形式,选B。
【考点定位】:考查形容词比较级。
41.D
【详解】句意“我们知道,纸是由木头制造的,筷子也是用木头制成的”。be made of由……制成(看得出原材料);be made from由……制成(看不出原材料)。纸看不见木头,所以看不出原材料,排除A和C。筷子看得出原材料,用of,故选D。
【点睛】be made后接不同的介词,表达不同的含义:
be made of由……制造(看得出原材料)
be made from由……制造(看不出原材料)
be made in在某地制造
be made into被制成
be made up of由……组成
be made by由(某人)制造
42.A
【详解】句意:——在中国文化里,出生在猴年的孩子据说很聪明。——是的。他们总是精力充沛,因此我认为他们也是充满活力的。
考查形容词辨析。lively充满活力的;kind善良的;honest诚实的。根据“They are always full of energy”他们总是精力充沛,可知表达的是“充满活力的”,用形容词lively。故选A。
43.B
【详解】句意:——尽管蒂姆在工作中犯了一些错误,我们还是应该再给他一次机会。——我同意。正如那句老话所说,“人非圣贤,孰能无过?”
考查连词辨析。unless除非;even though即使;because因为;as soon as一……就。根据“We should give Tim another chance...he made some mistakes in his work”可知前后两句是让步关系,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:——你今天有很多作业要做嘛? ——我认为很多。而且有些还很难。
考查代词的用法。them 他们,复数,代词宾格;they 他们,复数;it 它,单数,指代上文出现的同一事物;its 它的,形容词性物主代词。此处指代“lots of homework”,homework 为不可数名词,应用 it 指代。故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:在君山岛上人们用手采摘银针 。
考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。is picked动词的一般现在时的被动,主语是单数;are picked动词的一般现在时的被动;picks动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数。主语leaves叶子是复数名词;主语和动词pick之间是被动,用are picked表示“被采摘”。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:我们都相信幸福通过努力工作获得。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。结合句意,该句为一般现在时,又因为主语happiness和动词achieve是被动关系,所以该句是用一般现在时被动语态“be+动词过去分词”,故选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:——你不想来参加吉姆的生日聚会吗?——如果我被邀请,我会的。
考查条件状语从句主将从现原则。分析句子,主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系,排除选项B,又因句子为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主句为一般将来时,从句时态为一般现在时,所以此处应用一般现在时被动语态,结构为“be+过去分词”,主语为I,be动词为am,invited为过去分词。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:每天有数百人在医院里得到很好的治疗。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“Hundreds of people”与动词treat之间是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态be done的结构,故选B。
49.A
【详解】本题考查冠词的用法。冠词the通常用于特指;a用于辅音音素开头的单词之前,an用于元音音素开头的单词之前。答句意为“我只知道他是一名篮球运动员”,故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:——你认为青少年应该被鼓励做自己的决定吗?——不,我不同意你的观点。他们太年轻了不能这样做。
考查被动语态。动词逻辑上的宾语作主语时,句子用被动语态;动词逻辑上的主语作主语时,用主动语态。“鼓励青少年”,teenagers是encourage逻辑上的宾语,在句中作主语。用被动语态,这里陈述事实,应用一般现在时。故选C。
51.C
【详解】本题考查语态及主谓一致。句意“像土豪、大妈这些中国热词在西方媒体上广泛的运用”。hot words为复数,故谓语用复数,且主语hot words与use为被动关系,故选C。
52.D
【详解】句意:人们喝了葡萄酒或啤酒后不允许开车。
考查被动语态。主语people与动词allow之间是被动关系,故此处用被动语态结构,故选D。
53.A
【详解】句意“叉子通常是由钢铁制成的,所以他们不容易被破坏”。A.钢铁;B.纸;C.玻璃;D.棉花。根据常识可知,铁不容易被破坏,故选A。
54.A
【详解】句意:如果你的工作完成了,你可以去购物。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句需用一般现在时,本句主语是动作的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
55.B
【详解】句意:剪纸通常在春节期间贴在窗户或门上。
考查名词辨析。Clays陶土;Paper cuttings剪纸;Sky lanterns天灯。根据“put on windows or doors during the Spring Festival.”可知春节期间贴在窗户或门上的是剪纸,故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:——你会去参加大明的生日聚会吗?——如果有人邀请我,我会去的。
考查if条件句的时态。根据“Will you go to Daming’s birthday party ”可知,句子时态为一般将来时;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时;从句的主语I是谓语动词invite的承受者,二者形成被动关系,因此,从句使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选C。
57.C
【详解】句意:学校是我们为美好未来做准备的好地方。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺;produce生产;prepare准备;provide提供。根据“... ourselves for the bright future”可知在学校是为未来做准备。故选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:学生不允许带智能手机上学,他们每天至少睡10.5小时。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。won’t be allowed将不被允许,一般将来时;are not allowed不被允许,一般现在时;weren’t allowed不被允许,一般过去时。根据“every day”可知时态为一般现在时,故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:我们应该保护环境,这样我们才能创造一个更美好的生活世界。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;even though即使;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要。根据题干可知,“we can have a better world to live in”是“We should protect the environment”的目的,所以用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
60.A
【详解】句意:来自一个小村庄的美丽女孩江梦南赢得了2021年感动中国奖。她的故事给了我们力量。
考查代词辨析。us我们;our我们的;its它的。根据“Her story gives...power.”可知,江梦南的故事给我们力量,在动词后作宾语,用宾格。故选A。
61.A
【详解】句意:——母亲节就要到了,但是我没有足够的钱给她买礼物。——礼物不必太贵。如果它充满了真爱,它一定是有价值的。
考查副词辨析。certainly无疑、当然;exactly确切地;smoothly顺利地;widely普遍地。根据“The gift needn’t be expensive. If it is full of true love”可知,此处指充满爱意的礼物即使价格不贵也必然是珍贵的。故选A。
62.B
【详解】句意:――这学期你多久做一次校游?――很少。自从一些学校发生了几次事故后,所有学校的户外活动都要求停止了。
考查副词辨析。always一直; hardly ever很少,难得; sometimes有时; often经常。根据后句的“all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.”(所有学校的户外活动都被要求停止了)可以推测出没怎么校游了。故选B。
63.A
【详解】句意:——Lucy,你下星期六去参加John的生日聚会吗?——除非我被邀请。
考查一般现在时被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语I与动词invite之间是被动关系,故此空应填一般现在时被动语态,故选A。
64.A
【详解】句意:——在中国文化里,出生在猴年的孩子据说很聪明。——是的。他们总是充满了活力,因此我认为他们也精力充沛的。
考查形容词。lively精力充沛的;generous慷慨的;honest诚实的;modest谦虚的。根据“They are always full of energy”他们总是充满了活力,可知表达的是“精力充沛的”,用形容词lively。故选A。
65.C
【详解】句意:餐厅今天开始营业,酒水免费供应。
考查动词时态和语态。根据starts可知,该句用一般现在时,描述现实的客观情况,主语the drinks和动词offer之间是动宾关系,表示被供应,所以用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)。故选C。
66.C
【详解】句意:课间休息是学生们做运动和与同学交谈的好时间。因此,它不仅有助于学生的健康,而且提高他们的社交技能。
考查连词辨析。either…or… “或者……或者……”;neither…nor… “既不……也不……”;not only…but also… “不但……而且……”;both…and…“和”。根据“A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates.” 可知,课间休息是很好的时间,结合句意“有助于学生的健康”和“提高他们的社交技能”可知,此处表示“不但……而且……”,故选C。
67.B
【详解】句意:——球队打得怎么样?——他们打得很好,但其中一个人受伤了。考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据句意可知此处描述的是客观事实,所以时态用一般现在时,排除A选项;one of them指一个人,所以谓语动词用单数,排除C、D选项;get hurt“受伤”,所以此处应用get的第三人称单数形式gets;故答案选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:——这标志意味着什么?——意思是垃圾不能扔在这里。
考查助动词及语态。结合“It means”可知问句用一般现在时,“mean”是实义动词,主语“this sign”前用助动词does;rubbish与动词throw之间是动宾关系,用含情态动词的被动语态,can’t后接be thrown。故选C。
69.D
【详解】句意:——你知道巨石阵的神秘之处是什么?——当石头放到一个特殊位置时太阳会直射它的中心。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地;exactly准确地;widely广泛地;straight竖直地。根据“into the center of it ”可知应该是直射。故选D。
70.D
【详解】句意:——我的棒球在哪里?——在椅子下面。
考查主谓一致和代词的用法。因为my baseball是单数,因此谓语用单数,排除C。A项问句缺少谓语,故排除;Its它的;It’s它是;答语需要主谓,故选D。
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