中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 完形填空 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级上册
Look around in your 1 , and you’ll see 2 inventions. These inventions have 3 our lives a lot. For example, the light bulb, the microwave oven, the alarm clock, the TV, the 4 . I think all these inventions are very 5 . The light bulb is used for seeing at night, so we have more time to work and 6 every day. The microwave oven is used for 7 meals. The alarm clock is used to 8 us time. Sometimes it can wake us up. The TV lets us know more 9 the world and brings us pleasure. The computer is used for playing games and studying. What do you think is the most 10 invention Can you tell us
1.A.family B.house C.desk D.bed
2.A.much B.a lot C.many D.lot of
3.A.change B.changing C.to change D.changed
4.A.computer B.car C.plane D.train
5.A.use B.useful C.used D.help
6.A.play B.to play C.playing D.played
7.A.make B.cook C.made D.cooking
8.A.tell B.telling C.ask D.asking
9.A.with B.to C.into D.about
10.A.help B.Helped C.helpful D.helping
Tony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week, Tony 11 his friend Amy for it.
Tony's family 12 dinner when Amy arrived. The father was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The kitchen was filled 13 a lot of good smells. "You can help me set the table," Tony told his friend. They gave each person 14 pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate.
"Where are the forks and knives " Amy asked.
"Oh, you won't need those," Tony explained. "Don't worry. I will show you how 15 chopsticks."
Tony's mother put different foods 16 were strange to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids 17 the dishes out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the few dishes she knew.
Amy was 18 nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just 19 she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers suddenly lost control of them, and the chicken flew into Tony's soup with a splash (飞溅). 20 at the table smiled.
Tony's father 21 brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy. Amy felt 22 . She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious!
At the end of the meal, Amy 23 a fortune cookie(幸运饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside, " 24 you practise hard, you will learn many things." Amy laughed and said, "If you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune 25 come true.
11.A.invites B.invited C.invite D.was inviting
12.A.was preparing B.prepared C.preparing D.will prepare
13.A.in B.of C.through D.with
14.A.a B.an C.the D./
15.A.use B.to use C.used D.using
16.A.what B.which C.who D.where
17.A.carrying B.carried C.carry D.to carry
18.A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
19.A.where B.how C.why D.when
20.A.No one B.Someone C.Everyone D.Anyone
21.A.kind B.kindly C.kindness D.unkindly
22.A.more comfortable B.comfortably C.most comfortable D.much comfortable
23.A.gave B.has given C.was given D.was giving
24.A.Because B.If C.Although D.But
25.A.should B.must C.would D.may
When Tim was a boy, he met a girl named Rose. They 26 close friends because they both dreamed of going to Wonderland (仙境). They 27 to each other that one day they would build a house there.
Before long, they got married (结婚) and moved to the old 28 where they first met. They lived a happy life there and decided to save money for their dream to Wonderland. But life wasn’t 29 . Year after year, they always had to spend their money 30 more pressing (迫切的) needs. Sadly, Wonderland was 31 a dream when Rose died.
Living in the house by himself, Tim missed Rose so much and would often 32 the dream they once shared. One day, the 78-year-old man made up his mind. He bought thousands of balloons (气球) to help his house fly in the 33 . Then he started, flying to Wonderland.
On the journey, Tim met a child, Dan, and invited him in. Something exciting 34 . Lucky, a talking dog, joined in. They fought (斗争) against a bad man and saved Kris, a bird who couldn’t fly. With the help of the flying house, they went on with their journey. In the end, Tim’s 35 came true. Together with his new friends, he landed his house at Wonderland.
26.A.expected B.became C.sent D.improved
27.A.celebrated B.stood C.promised D.discussed
28.A.house B.college C.culture D.factory
29.A.possible B.weekly C.easy D.successful
30.A.toy B.at C.in D.on
31.A.still B.probably C.finally D.already
32.A.take up B.think of C.grow up D.write down
33.A.sea B.team C.film D.sky
34.A.happened B.appeared C.disagreed D.lost
35.A.joke B.prediction C.future D.dream
Mulan is one of the most famous women in Chinese history. The 36 record(记录) of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan(木兰诗). The song was finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Over hundreds of years, people then turned her story into operas, books, movies 37 .
What did Mulan do Her father was 38 old that he couldn’t fight in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take his place. 39 knew she was a woman until(直到) she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes.
On July 24th 2020, the live-action(真人版) Disney movie Mulan opened in the US. This is not the first time Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with 40 name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses(公主). And 41 the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture.
Why does she 42 people’s hearts In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can be 43 men on the battlefield(战场). It also shows the traditional values(价值观) of Chinese and their 44 for the family and country.
In the latest live-action film, Chinese actress Liu Yifei stood out from nearly 1,000 women who tried for the 45 . She is good at Chinese Kung Fu and dancing. Also, she can speak English well.
36.A.longest B.earliest C.best
37.A.such as B.for example C.and so on
38.A.too B.so C.very
39.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody
40.A.the same B.another C.the other
41.A.in B.for C.through
42.A.touch B.reach C.hear
43.A.as well as B.as good as C.as long as
44.A.talent B.care C.mind
45.A.person B.show C.role
China is becoming stronger and stronger. Its great culture is 46 the whole world. Some countries 47 Chinese courses in schools. Some students from western countries come to China to study in order to learn Chinese. Moli is one of them.
Moli is from Canada. She likes China very much. She likes everything from China, especially Chinese 48 . She bought many books about Chinese poetry. She likes reading Chinese poetry. She has 49 the opportunity to come to China since she was a child. Her dream came true. In 2019, after she graduated from senior high school, she became a 50 in Wuhan University.
At first, she was not used to living in Wuhan. But 51 , she liked the city. Moli worked hard in the college. She has won many 52 , including a scholarship(奖学金). She used these scholarships to travel to many places of interest in China to learn more about Chinese culture. She likes both Chinese culture and Chinese people. In her 53 , Chinese people is the most friendly in the world. In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), Moli chose to stay in Wuhan. She said that nothing could 54 her from China. She believed China would 55 the COVID-19 pandemic successfully.
Moli plans to work in China after graduating from university. She believes that China will become better and better.
46.A.teaching B.influencing C.encouraging
47.A.set up B.cheered up C.looked up
48.A.literature B.food C.clothes
49.A.left for B.asked for C.longed for
50.A.worker B.student C.teacher
51.A.suddenly B.luckily C.gradually
52.A.prizes B.races C.games
53.A.surprise B.memory C.view
54.A.stop B.separate C.prevent
55.A.defeat B.complete C.understand
I used to live in a separate room. I loved living alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to 56 my room. At first, my parents said “no” to him, but at last my mother agreed. I cried and begged my parents not to do this, 57 it didn’t work.
As soon as Mike entered my room, my room began to become 58 To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes everywhere!
One evening,I was doing my homework on my computer while Mike was listening to music. Later, I left my 59 to get some water. A shock was waiting for me when I returned. He had used my computer to play games. I had 60 to save the homework. Sadly, he closed the program without saving it---all my effort had disappeared! I shouted at him at the top of my 61 He cried a lot as my mother 62 him. My mother also asked him to leave my room 63
Then I did my homework once again. At 11:00 pm, I 64 it. I was about to turn off my computer 65 I saw the photo of my brother that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how he was crying when my mom punished him. I really felt 66 for him.
I went to him. He was 67 in my parents’ bed. I kissed his forehead. He woke up, 68 and said, “I’m sorry. I won’t bring you 69 again.”
I was so moved and I hugged him, saying, “From now on, my room is not only 70 It is ours!”
56.A.clean B.paint C.visit D.share
57.A.or B.if C.but D.so
58.A.dirty B.empty C.beautiful D.dark
59.A.office B.TV C.book D.seat
60.A.decided B.forgotten C.wanted D.tried
61.A.chair B.desk C.voice D.computer
62.A.loved B.praised C.admired D.punished
63.A.at once B.at most C.at times D.at all
64.A.dropped B.finished C.improved D.changed
65.A.until B.as C.when D.while
66.A.good B.sorry C.lucky D.happy
67.A.playing B.crying C.sleeping D.eating
68.A.showed up B.gave up C.put up D.got up
69.A.water B.trouble C.homework D.music
70.A.his B.ours C.theirs D.mine
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As 71 the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they 72 . When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely.
At the same time, they will be busy 73 meal for you. Chinese people often offer 74 guests a big meal. They always prepare 75 more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things 76 that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you at home. When you finish eating, the host 77 says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much, please have more.” You tell them you have been full, 78 they will still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm is an important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said in 79 years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how 80 we are!” Haha. I think you should remember it.
71.A.passengers B.customers C.guests
72.A.receive B.accept C.hear
73.A.to prepare B.preparing C.to pay
74.A.her B.their C.his
75.A.very B.a lot of C.a lot
76.A.are B.is C.was
77.A.suddenly B.never C.usually
78.A.because B.but C.if
79.A.two thousands B.two thousand of C.thousands of
80.A.sad B.interested C.happy
Long ago, there was a monster (怪兽) called Nian. Every Chinese New Year’s Eve, Nian went to a village by the sea. It ate its crops (庄稼), animals, and even people. Everyone in the village was 81 Nian.
The villagers didn’t know how to stop Nian. So they often ran and 82 in the mountains. They were doing just that when a stranger came to their village one year.
The stranger was looking for food. A kind old woman saw him and offered him 83 to eat. Then, she told him about Nian.
The stranger said, “Let me stay in your house this evening. I promise to get rid of (除去) the monster.” The old woman 84 and left. After that, the stranger got down to work.
Soon, night came, and Nian showed up. It was going into the old woman’s house. 85 , it saw the door covered with red paper and stopped.
86 , there were loud noises everywhere. There were also lots of very small fires in the air. Then, the stranger 87 . He was in all red, and he was lighting more firecrackers (鞭炮).
That scared Nian to death, and it ran away. When the villagers 88 , they saw that the stranger wasn’t hurt. They asked him to share his 89 , and he did.
The villagers 90 what the stranger did year after year, and Nian never returned again. Today, people still celebrate Chinese New Year the same way.
81.A.sorry about B.interested in C.afraid of
82.A.died B.hid C.jumped
83.A.something B.anything C.nothing
84.A.argued B.repeated C.agreed
85.A.However B.Also C.Again
86.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Probably
87.A.tried B.explained C.appeared
88.A.returned B.moved C.waited
89.A.dream B.love C.secret
90.A.checked B.copied C.changed
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Many people are superstitious(迷信的) about numbers. They think that there are lucky numbers and 91 numbers.
The number 13 is often considered(被认为) unlucky. In 92 parts of the world, buildings don’t have the 93 floor. People go from the twelfth to the fourteenth 94 . Some door numbers are like that 95 .
In Japan, the number 4 is considered unlucky because in Japan the word “four” is pronounced the same as the word “death”. The Japanese 96 give gifts of four knives, four napkins or four of anything.
97 are lucky numbers 7 is a lucky number in many places, and 8 is considered a lucky number both in Japan and China. In China, businesses often open 98 August 8, and many couples get married at 8: 08 on August 8. Some people 99 lucky numbers very deeply. They would like to get a telephone number with “8” or “6” in it, although it 100 them much more money. They think that the lucky numbers can really bring them good luck, and, at least no evidence(证据) says they can not.
91.A.true B.bad C.wise D.unlucky
92.A.every B.any C.some D.all
93.A.thirteen B.thirteenth C.thirty D.thirtieth
94.A.amount B.number C.room D.floor
95.A.as well B.and so on C.for example D.as though
96.A.usually B.always C.sometimes D.never
97.A.What B.Why C.When D.How many
98.A.in B.with C.at D.on
99.A.realize B.discuss C.believe D.promise
100.A.costs B.spends C.pays D.takes
China is becoming stronger and stronger. Its great culture is 101 the whole world. Some countries 102 Chinese courses in schools. Some students from western countries come to China to study in order to learn Chinese. Moli is one of them.
Moli is from Canada. She likes China very much. She likes everything from China, especially Chinese 103 . She bought many books about Chinese poetry. She likes reading Chinese poetry. She has 104 the opportunity to come to China since she was a child. Her dream came true. In 2019, after she graduated from senior high school, she became a 105 in a college in Wuhan.
At first, she was not used to living in Wuhan. But 106 , she liked the city. Moli worked hard in the college. She has won many 107 , including a scholarship(奖学金). She used these scholarships to travel to many places of interest in China to learn more about Chinese culture. She likes both Chinese culture and Chinese people. In her 108 , Chinese people is the most friendly in the world. In the COVID-19 pandemic, Moli chose to stay in Wuhan. She said that nothing could 109 her from China. She believed China would 110 the COVID-19 pandemic successfully.
Moli plans to work in China after graduating from university. She believes that China will become better and better.
101.A.teaching B.influencing C.discovering
102.A.built up B.cheered up C.set up
103.A.literature B.food C.clothes
104.A.left for B.asked for C.longed for
105.A.teacher B.student C.worker
106.A.suddenly B.luckily C.gradually
107.A.prizes B.races C.games
108.A.surprise B.turn C.view
109.A.stop B.separate C.prevent
110.A.defeat B.complete C.understand
参考答案:
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C
【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了生活中常见的几项发明:电灯,微波炉,闹钟,电视,电脑等,这些发明改变了人们的生活。作者同时介绍了这些发明的用途和对人们生活的帮助。
1.句意:向你房子四处看一看,你会看到许多发明。A. family名词,家庭;B. house名词,家庭;C. desk名词,课桌;D. bed名词, 床。近义词辨析:house表示“房子,住宅”,指建筑的房屋;family表示“家庭成员”,指家里的人。故选B。
2.句意:向你房子四处看一看,你会看到许多发明。A. much 多;B. a lot很多;C. many 很多,后跟可数名词的复数;D. lot of, a lot of很多, 后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词;inventions名词复数形式,发明。故选C。
3.句意:这些发明改变了我们生活很多。 A. change动词,改变;B. changing,change的现在分词;C. to change ,change的动词不定式;D. changed ,change的过去式或过去分词。根据语境可知,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响和结果,所以使用现在完成时态,其结构:has/have +动词的过去分词。故选D。
4.句意:例如,电灯,微波炉,闹钟,电视,电脑。A. computer名词,电脑;B. car 名词,汽车;C. plane名词,飞机;D. train名词,火车。在房间里,应是电脑,而不是其它选项中表示交通工具类的名词,注意词汇的分类。 故选A。
5.句意:我认为所有的这些发明都是很有用的。A. use名词或动词,使用或用处;B. useful 形容词,有用的;C. used, 动词use的过去式;D. help名词或动词,帮助。be+形容词,形容词作表语。 故选B。
6.句意:灯泡是用来照明的,所以我们有更多的时间去工作和玩耍。A. play动词原形,玩;B. to play,play的动词不定式;C. playing,现在分词;D. played,过去式或过去分词。本句动词不定式短语作more time 的定语,and连接两个动词不定式。 故选B。
7.句意:微波炉是用来做饭的。A. make动词,做;B. cook 动词,做饭;C. made,make的过去式或过去分词;D. cooking,cook的动名词。Be used for被用来做...; for介词,后跟动名词作宾语。 故选D。
8.句意:闹钟是用来告诉我们时间的。 A. tell动词,告诉;B. telling动名词或动词的现在分词;C. ask动词,问;D. asking ,动词的现在分词或动名词。本句是动词结构use sth. to do sth.的被动结构。故选A。
9.句意:电视让我们多了解世界,给我们带来快乐。A. with 介词,与...一起;B. to 介词,对于;C. into介词,在...里面;D. about介词,关于。know about了解。 故选D。
10.句意:你认为什么是最有帮助的发明?A. help动词或名词,帮助;B. Helped动词的过去式或过去分词;C. helpful 形容词,有帮助的;D. helping 现在分词或动名词。the most useful是useful 的最高级形式。故选C。
点睛:整体把握语篇大意,揣摩上下文文意,理解语境并关注词汇的分类;选择最契合文意的选项,辨析近义词,把握其各自含义和用法。
11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C
【分析】本文叙述了托尼邀请他的好友艾米来家里做客吃中餐的有趣经历。
11.句意:上周,托尼为此邀请了他的朋友艾米。
invites邀请,动词三单形式,用于一般现在时;invited 动词过去式,用于一般过去时;invite动词原形,用于一般现在时;was inviting用于过去进行时。根据空前“Last week”可知,本句为一般过去时,动词应该用过去式。故选B。
12.句意:艾米来的时候,托尼的家人正在准备晚餐。
was preparing正在准备,用于过去进行时;prepared准备,动词过去式;preparing动词现在分词/动名词形式;will prepare将要准备,用于一般将来时。根据空后的“when Amy arrived”结合句意可知,此处表示“托尼的家人正在准备晚餐”,应该用过去进行时,动词应该用was/were doing。故选A。
13.句意:厨房里充满了各种香味。
in在……里面; of属于,关于;through穿过;with用。根据空前的“was filled”可知,此处是固定短语be filled with充满。故选D。
14.句意:他们给每人一双筷子,一个汤碗,一个汤勺,一个放在盘子上的饭碗。
a一个,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据空后“pair of chopsticks”结合句意可知,此处是表“一双筷子”a pair of chopsticks,a pair of一双。故选A。
15.句意:别担心。我来教你怎么用筷子。
use用,动词原形;to use动词不定式;used动词过去式;using动词现在分词/动名词形式。根据空前“I will show you how”可知,此处是“疑问词+不定式”,表达“怎样用筷子”how to use chopsticks。故选B。
16.句意:托尼的母亲把艾米看起来有些奇怪的不同食物放在大盘子里。
what什么;which哪个;who谁;where哪儿。根据句意可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是物foods,引导词在从句中作主语,空处用which。故选B。
17.句意:她让孩子们把菜端到桌子上。
carrying拿,动词现在分词形式;carried动词过去式;carry动词原形;to carry动词不定式形式。根据句意可知,此处是ask sb to do sth,意为“要求某人做某事”,空处应该用动词不定式形式。故选D。
18.句意:艾米用筷子吃饭有点紧张。
a little一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义,也可修饰形容词;little很少,修饰不可数名词,表否定意义;a few一点,修饰可数名词,表肯定意义;few很少,修饰可数名词,表否定意义。根据空后的nervous是形容词可知,此处应该用a little修饰,表示有点紧张。故选A。
19.句意:就在她用筷子夹起一块鸡肉时,她的手指突然失去了控制,鸡肉飞溅到托尼的汤里。
where哪儿;how怎样;why为什么;when何时,当……时。根据句意可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,表达“在她用筷子夹起一块鸡肉时”。故选D。
20.句意:桌上的每个人都笑了。
No one没有人;Someone某人;Everyone每个人;Anyone任何人。根据前面说鸡肉飞溅到托尼的汤里,此处应该表示桌上的每个人都笑了,强调所有人,应该用everyone。故选C。
21.句意:托尼的父亲友善地拿出一副刀叉。
kind友善的,形容词;kindly友善地,副词;kindness善意,名词;unkindly不友善地,副词。根据空后的“brought out a fork”可知,此处应该用副词修饰后面的实义动词,排除选项A和C;根据后面“He handed them to Amy”可知,此处是表达“友善地拿出一副刀叉”,应该用kindly。故选B。
22.句意:艾米觉得更舒服了。
more comfortable更舒服,形容词比较级;comfortably舒服地,副词;most comfortable最舒服,形容词最高级;much comfortable错误构成,much不能修饰形容词原级。根据空前的felt充当系动词可知,空处应该用形容词作表语,排除选项B;形容词最高级前应该有the,所以此处是表达艾米觉得更舒服了,应该用比较级形式。故选A。
23.句意:饭后,艾米得到了一块幸运饼干。
gave给,动词过去式;has given已经给,用于现在完成时;was given被给,用于被动语态;was giving正在给,用于过去进行时。根据句意可知,主语与give之间是被动关系,所以应该是被动语态。故选C。
24.句意:如果你努力练习,你会学到很多东西。
Because因为,表因果关系;If如果,表条件;Although虽然,表让步;But但是,表转折。根据句意可知,前后句是条件关系,应该用if。故选B。
25.句意:如果你让我带一双筷子回家,我的好运将会实现。
should应该;must必须;would将会;may可以。根据前面的条件状语结合句意可知,此处表达“我的好运将会实现”,这里应该用would。故选C。
26.B 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩蒂姆与小女孩罗丝因为去仙境的共同梦想成为亲密的朋友,妻子罗丝死后蒂姆在他78岁的时候,克服重重困难,实现了把房子搬到仙境的梦想。
26.句意:他们二人成为亲密的朋友,因为他们都梦想着前往仙境。
expected期望;became成为;sent发送;improved改善。由“close friends because they both dreamed of going to Wonderland”可知,他们二人成为亲密的朋友。故选B。
27.句意:他们彼此承诺有一天要在那里建造一座房子。
celebrated庆祝;stood站立;promised承诺;discussed讨论。由“one day they would build a house there”可知,他们彼此承诺未来的一天将房子建在那里。故选C。
28.句意:不久之后,他们结婚了,并且搬到了他们最初相遇的那栋老房子。
house房子;college大学;culture文化;factory工厂。由“moved to”以及“They lived a happy life there”可知,他们搬到了老房子里。故选A。
29.句意:但是生活不易。
possible可能的;weekly每周的;easy容易的;successful成功的。由下文“Year after year, they always had to spend their money on more pressing (迫切的) needs. Sadly, Wonderland was still a dream”可知,攒钱困难生活不易。故选C。
30.句意:年复一年,他们总是不得不把钱花在更迫切的需求上。
toy玩具;at在某个钟点;in在……里面;on在……上。由“spend money on sth把钱花在……上 ”可知,搭配介词on。故选D。
31.句意:遗憾的是,当罗斯去世时,仙境仍然是一个梦。
still仍然,依旧;probably可能;finally最终;already已经。由“Sadly, Wonderland was...a dream when Rose died”可知,直到罗丝去世都没能去成仙境,是一大遗憾。故选A。
32.句意:独自一人住在房子里,蒂姆非常想念罗丝,并且经常想起他们曾经共同的梦想。
take up占据;think of想起;grow up成长;write down写下。由“Living in the house by himself, Tim missed Rose so much”以及“the dream they once shared”可知,蒂姆经常想起二人共同的梦想。故选B。
33.句意:他买了数千个气球来帮助他的房子在天空中飞起来。
sea大海;team队伍;film电影;sky天空。由“help his house fly in the...”可知,气球带动房子在天空飞。故选D。
34.句意:激动人心的事情发生了。
happened发生;appeared出现;disagreed不同意;lost丢失。由“Something exciting...”以及下文“They fought (斗争) against a bad man and saved Kris, a bird who couldn’t fly”可知,发生了一些刺激的事情。故选A。
35.句意:最终,蒂姆的梦想实现了。
joke笑话;prediction预言;future未来;dream梦想。由“he landed his house at Wonderland”可知,蒂姆在仙境建造房子的梦想实现了。故选D。
36.B 37.C 38.B 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事,以及根据故事改编的迪士尼真人版电影上映带来的影响。
36.句意:最早关于花木兰的记载出现在《木兰诗》中。
longest最长的;earliest最早的;best最好的。根据“The...record of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan.”可知,关于木兰的记录最早出现在《木兰诗》中。故选B。
37.句意:几百年来,人们把她的故事改编成歌剧、书籍、电影等等。
such as例如;for example例如;and so on等等。根据“operas, books, movies”可知,此处列举未完,用and so on。故选C。
38.句意:她的父亲年纪太大,不能在军队里作战,所以木兰打扮成男人的样子接替了他的位置。
too太;so如此,这么;very非常。根据“ Her father was ... old that he couldn’t fight in the army”可知,此处是so...that...结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
39.句意:没有人知道她是一个女人,直到她终于回到家乡,穿上她的旧衣服。
Everybody每个人;Nobody没有人;Somebody某人。根据“she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes”可知,在木兰回到家乡之前,没有人知道她是一个女人。故选B。
40.句意:1998年,同名卡通电影《花木兰》使木兰成为最受欢迎的迪士尼公主之一。
the same相同的;another三者及以上的另一个;the other两者中的另一个。根据“the cartoon film with...name”可知,是同名卡通电影,故选A。
41.句意:通过这部电影,许多人开始了解甚至爱上了中国文化。
in在……里面;for为了;through通过。根据“And ... the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture.”可知,此处表示通过这部电影。故选C。
42.句意:为什么她能打动人们的心?
touch触摸;reach到达;hear听见。根据“Why can Mulan ... people’s hearts ”和下文的叙述可知,此处指木兰能打动人们的心。故选A。
43.句意:但是木兰告诉我们,女人在战场上可以和男人一样优秀。
as well as和……一样好;as good as和……一样好;as long as只要。根据“But Mulan tells us that women can be...men on the battlefield(战场).”可知,女人在战场上可以和男人一样优秀,在be动词后作表语。故选B。
44.句意:它还展示了中国人的传统价值观和他们对家庭和国家的关心。
talent天赋;care关心;mind大脑。根据“their...for the family and country”可知,他们对家庭和国家的关心,care for“关心”符合语境,故选B。
45.句意:在最新的真人电影中,超过1000名女孩尝试出演这个角色。
person人物;show演出;role角色。根据“Chinese actress Liu Yifei stood out from nearly 1,000 women who tried for the...”可知,有1000多名女孩想出演木兰这个角色。故选C。
46.B 47.A 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加拿大人Moli来中国留学的情况,说明中国文化正影响着整个世界。
46.句意:它伟大的文化正影响着整个世界。
teaching教;influencing影响;encouraging鼓励。根据后句“Some countries…Chinese courses in schools. Some students from western countries come to China to study in order to learn Chinese.”可知中国的文化正影响着整个世界。故选B。
47.句意:一些国家在学校开设汉语课程。
set up设置、设立;cheered up振作起来;looked up查阅。根据“Chinese courses”可知此处指开设课程。故选A。
48.句意:她喜欢中国的一切,尤其是中国文学。
literature文学;food食物;clothes衣服。根据后句“She bought many books about Chinese poetry.”可推知,应是喜欢中国文学。故选A。
49.句意:她从小就渴望有机会来中国。
left for动身去;asked for要求;longed for渴望。根据后句“Her dream came true.”可知,应是渴望来中国。故选C。
50.句意:2019年,她高中毕业后,成为武汉大学的一名学生。
worker工人;student学生;teacher老师。根据空前“In 2019, after she graduated from senior high school,”和“in Wuhan University”可知,高中毕业后进了大学,所以空处指学生。故选B。
51.句意:但渐渐地,她喜欢上了这个城市。
suddenly突然;luckily幸运地;gradually渐渐地。根据空前“At first, she was not used to living in Wuhan.”可知起初不喜欢这里,But表示句意上的转折,所以此处指后来慢慢喜欢上了这个城市。故选C。
52.句意:她赢得了许多奖项,包括奖学金。
prizes奖励;races赛跑;games游戏。根据空后“including a scholarship(奖学金)”的提示可知,应是赢得了许多奖项。故选A。
53.句意:在她看来,中国人是世界上最友好的。
surprise惊奇;memory记忆;view看法。in one’s view表示“在某人看来”。故选C。
54.句意:她说没有什么能把她和中国分开。
stop阻止;separate分离;prevent防止。根据“nothing could … her from China”可知,此处指把她和中国给分开,separate…from表示“把……和……分开”,固定短语。故选B。
55.句意:她相信中国会成功战胜新冠病毒。
defeat战胜、击败;complete完成;understand理解。根据空后“the COVID-19 pandemic successfully.”可知,应是战胜病毒。故选A。
56.D 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.B 61.C 62.D 63.A 64.B 65.C 66.B 67.C 68.D 69.B 70.D
【解析】56.考查动词。句意:但是当有一天我弟弟要求与我共住我的房间时,一切都发生了改变。A. clean“清洁”;B. paint “粉刷”;C. visit “拜访”;D. share “共享”;故选D。
57.考查连词。句意:我哭过求过父母不要那样做,但是根本不起作用。A. or “”;B. if“”;C. but “”;D. so“”;故选C。
58.考查形容词。句意:当弟弟一进我房间,房价就开始变脏。从后文:To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes everywhere!可知。A. dirty“脏的”;B. empty“空的”;C. beautiful“漂亮的”;D.ark “黑暗的”;故选A。
59.考查名词。句意:后来,我离开座位去喝水。A. office “办公室”;B.TV“电视”;C. book“书”;D. seat “座位”;故选 D 。
60.考查动词。句意:我之前忘记了存盘。从后文:Then I did my homework once again可知。.A. decided “决定”;forgotten “忘记”;C. wanted“想要”;D. tried“尽力”;故选B。
61.考查名词。句意:我用最大声音朝他吼。A. chair“椅子”;B. desk“桌子”;C. voice“声音”;D. computer“电脑”;at the top of my. voice“用某人最大声音”。故选C。
62.考查动词。句意:妈妈处罚他时,他哭得很厉害。A. loved“爱”;B. praised“答应”;C. admired“崇拜”;D. punished“处罚”;故选D。
63.考查。句意:我妈妈也叫他立刻离开我的房间。A. at once“立刻”;B. at most“至多”;C. at times“随时”;D. at all“根本”;故选A。
64.考查动词。句意:我有重新做了一遍作业,晚上11点,我完成了。A. dropped“掉下去”;B. finished“完成”;C. improved“提高”;D. changed“改变”;故选B。
65.考查连词。句意:当我即将关闭电脑时,这时我看见弟弟放在我桌上的他的照片。固定搭配:be about to do …when…“正要做某事时,这时….”A. until“直到”;B. as“一边,由于”;C. when“这时候”;D. while“当…期间”;故选C。
66.考查形容词。句意:我真的感到很抱歉。A. good“好的”;B. sorry“抱歉的”;C. lucky“幸运的”;D. happy“幸福的”;故选B。
67.考查动词。句意:我向他走去,他正睡在父母的床上。后文He woke up,___小题3___and said 可知弟弟睡觉了。A. playing “玩耍”;B. crying “哭泣”;C. sleeping “睡觉”;D. eating “吃”。 故选 C 。
68.考查动词短语。句意:他醒来并且起身。A. showed up“露面”;B. gave up“放弃”;C. put up“举起”; D. got up“起身”;故选D。
69.考查名词。句意:对不起,我不会再给你带来麻烦了。A. water“水”;B. trouble“麻烦”;C. homework“家作”;D. music “音乐”。 故选B。
70.考查名词性物主代词。句意:房间不只是我的,而是我们的了。A. his“他的”;B. ours“我们的”; C. theirs“他们的”;D. mine“我的”; 故选D 。
【点睛】本文讲述调皮的弟弟与“我”共住卧室,私自使用我写作业的电脑,因未存盘造成我重新工作,弟弟被处罚。我心生怜悯向弟弟道歉。通过这个故事让读者感受作者浓浓的亲情。
71.C 72.A 73.B 74.B 75.C 76.B 77.C 78.B 79.C 80.C
【导语】本文讲述外国人在中国家庭做客时,受到的中国家庭的热情款待的情况,用孔子的名言“有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎”点明中国人的好客之道。
71.句意:作为客人,外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。
passengers乘客;customers顾客;guests客人。根据“When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them”可知,外国人拜访中国的家庭,外国人应该是客人,用名词“guests”。故选C。
72.句意:作为客人,外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。
receive收到;accept接受;hear听。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely”可知,句子讲述外国人受到的款待,用动词“receive”。故选A。
73.句意:同时,他们会忙着为你准备饭菜。
to prepare准备,不定式形式;preparing准备,现在分词或动名词;to pay支付,动词不定式。句子用“be busy doing sth.”表达“忙于做某事”。根据“meal for you”可知,句子表达忙着准备饭菜。用动名词“preparing”。故选B。
74.句意:中国人经常给客人提供大餐。
her她的;their他们的;his他的。主语“Chinese people”是复数名词,句子表达“他们的客人”,名词“guests”前用形容词性物主代词“their”。故选B。
75.句意:他们准备的食物总是比客人吃的多得多。
very非常;a lot of 许多,修饰复数名词或不可数名词;a lot许多,修饰比较级。根据“more food than”可知,此处是修饰比较级的词,表达“多得多”用“a lot”。故选C。
76.句意:最令人惊讶的事情之一是,中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。
are是,be动词复数形式;is是,be动词单数形式;was是,be动词过去式。句子是陈述事实用一般现在时。“one of...”连接的主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,be动词用“is”。故选B。
77.句意:当你吃完后,主人通常会说:“你好像没吃多少,请多吃点。”
suddenly突然;never从不;usually通常。根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much, Please have more”可知,句子表达中国人通常劝吃的说法,用频度副词“usually”。故选C。
78.句意:但他们还是会在你的碗里放更多的食物。
because因为;but但是;if如果。根据“you have been full”及“they will still put more food in your bowl”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,用连词“but”。故选B。
79.句意:孔子在数千年前说:“有朋自远方来,不亦说乎!”
two thousands错误形式;two thousand of错误形式;thousands of数千。“thousand”表示概数时,要加“s”,其后要有“of”。表达“数千年”用“thousands of years”。故选C。
80.句意:有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎!
sad伤心的;interested感兴趣的;happy开心的。根据“To meet friends from a place far away, how”以及常识可知,句子表达的是开心的,用形容词“happy”。故选C。
81.C 82.B 83.A 84.C 85.A 86.B 87.C 88.A 89.C 90.B
【导语】本文讲述很久以前,有一个叫年的怪物,它总是在除夕夜袭击村庄。一个陌生人说他能帮助村民对付年。除夕夜,年又来了,但看到门上贴的对联,它不敢进门……从此以后人们用这种方法庆祝春节。
81.句意:村里的人都怕年。
sorry about担心……;interested in对……感兴趣; afraid of对……感到害怕。根据上文“It ate its crops (庄稼), animals, and even people.”可知,村里的人都害怕年。故选C。
82.句意:所以他们经常逃跑并躲到山上。
died死;hid躲藏;jumped跳。根据“The villagers didn’t know how to stop Nian. So they often ran and...”可知,村民是躲藏到山上。故选B。
83.句意:一位慈祥的老妇人看见了他,递给他吃的。
something某物;anything任何事;nothing没有事情。根据“A kind old woman saw him and offered him...to eat.”可知,offer sb. sth.“提供给某人某物”;这个老妇人人很慈祥,所以给了陌生人吃的东西。故选A。
84.句意:这个老妇人同意并且离开了。
argued争论;repeated重复;agreed同意。根据“After that, the stranger got down to work.”可知,老妇人是同意的。故选C。
85.句意:但是,他看见门被红纸覆盖,停住了。
However但是;Also也;Again再次。根据“...it saw the door covered with red paper and stopped.”可知,这次和之前不一样,此处表转折。故选A。
86.句意:突然间,到处都是嘈杂的噪音。
Luckily幸运的是;Suddenly突然间;Probably可能的是。根据“there were loud noises everywhere.”可知,是突然间响起噪音。故选B。
87.句意:然后,陌生人出现了。
tried尝试;explained解释;appeared出现。根据“He was in all red, and he was lighting more firecrackers (鞭炮).”可知,此处这位陌生人出现了。故选C。
88.句意:当村民们回来时,他们看到陌生人没有受伤。
returned返回;moved移动;waited等待。根据“When the villagers..., they saw that the stranger wasn’t hurt.”可知,when引导的时间状语从句,当村民们回来的时候。故选A。
89.句意:他们要求他分享他的秘密,他分享了。
dream梦想;love爱;secret秘密。根据“they saw that the stranger wasn’t hurt. They asked him to share his..., and he did.”可知,村民们想知道陌生人没有受伤的秘密。故选C。
90.句意:村民们年复一年地复制陌生人的所作所为。
checked检查;copied复制;changed改变。根据“The villagers...what the stranger did year after year, and Nian never returned again.”可知,村民们复制了陌生人的做法,所以年才再也没有来过。故选B。
91.D 92.C 93.B 94.D 95.A 96.D 97.A 98.D 99.C 100.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了各个国家的人们认为哪些数字是幸运的,哪些是不幸运的。
91.句意:他们认为有幸运数字和不幸运数字。
true真实的;bad坏的;wise明智的;unlucky不幸运的。根据“there are lucky numbers and…numbers”可知,有幸运数字和不幸运的数字。故选D。
92.句意:在世界上的一些地方,建筑物没有第十三层。
every每个;any任何;some一些;all所有。根据“The number 13 is often considered(被认为) unlucky.”可知,13在一些地方被认为是不幸运的。故选C。
93.句意:在世界上的一些地方,建筑物没有第十三层。
thirteen十三;thirteenth第十三;thirty三十;thirtieth第三十。根据“People go from the twelfth to the fourteenth…”可知,一些地方没有第十三楼,the+序数词+名词单数。故选B。
94.句意:人们从十二楼上到十四楼。
amount数量;number数字;room房间;floor楼层。根据“buildings don’t have the…floor”可知,是从12楼到14楼。故选D。
95.句意:有些门牌也是这样的。
as well也;and so on等等;for example例如;as though好像。根据“Some door numbers are like that”可知,一些门牌号与层楼这个例子也一样。故选A。
96.句意:日本人从不赠送四把刀、四张餐巾纸或任何四个的东西。
usually通常;always总是;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“In Japan, the number 4 is considered unlucky”可知,日本人认为数字4不幸运,所以从不送四个的礼物。故选D。
97.句意:幸运数字是什么?
What什么;Why为什么;When什么时候;How many多少。根据“7 is a lucky number”可知,提问幸运数字是什么。故选A。
98.句意:在中国,商家通常在8月8日开门营业,许多夫妻在8月8日8: 08结婚。
in在年、月、季节等;with和;at在某时刻;on在具体某一天。“August 8”具体到8号这天,介词用on。故选D。
99.句意:有些人非常相信幸运数字。
realize意识到;discuss讨论;believe相信;promise承诺。根据“They would like to get a telephone number with ‘8’ or ‘6’ in it”可知,一些人十分相信幸运数字。故选C。
100.句意:他们想得到一个带有“8”或“6”的电话号码,尽管这要花他们更多的钱。
costs花费,主语是物;spends花费,主语是人;pays支付,主语是人;takes花费,通常用形式主语it。主语“it”指代买电话号这件事,“花费”用costs。故选A。
101.B 102.C 103.A 104.C 105.B 106.C 107.A 108.C 109.B 110.A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加拿大人Moli来中国留学的情况,说明中国文化正影响着整个世界。
101.句意:它伟大的文化正影响着整个世界。
teaching教;influencing影响;discovering发现。根据后句“Some countries…Chinese courses in schools. Some students from western countries come to China to study in order to learn Chinese.”可知,应是中国的文化正影响着整个世界。故选B。
102.句意:一些国家在学校开设汉语课程。
built up建立;cheered up振作起来;set up设置、设立。根据宾语“Chinese courses”可知,空处应是set up,设置、设立。故选C。
103.句意:她喜欢中国的一切,尤其是中国文学。
literature文学;food食物;clothes衣服。根据后句“She bought many books about Chinese poetry.”可推知,应是尤其喜欢中国文学。故选A。
104.句意:她从小就渴望有机会来中国。
left for动身去;asked for要求;longed for渴望。根据后句“Her dream came true.”可知,应是渴望有机会来中国。故选C。
105.句意:2019年,她高中毕业后,成为武汉一所高校的学生。
teacher老师;student学生;worker工人。根据空前“In 2019, after she graduated from senior high school,”可推知,应是成为武汉一所高校的学生。故选B。
106.句意:但渐渐地,她喜欢上了这个城市。
suddenly突然;luckily幸运地;gradually渐渐地。根据空前“At first, she was not used to living in Wuhan.”可知,应是渐渐地,她喜欢上了这个城市。故选C。
107.句意:她赢得了许多奖项,包括奖学金。
prizes奖励;races赛跑;games游戏。根据空后“including a scholarship(奖学金)”的提示可知,应是赢得了许多奖项。故选A。
108.句意:在她看来,中国人是世界上最友好的。
surprise惊奇;turn转动、转向;view看法。在某人看来:in one’s view,固定短语。故选C。
109.句意:她说没有什么能把她和中国分开。
stop阻止;separate分离;prevent防止。根据“nothing could … her from China”可知,没什么能把她和中国给分开,把……和……分开:separate…from,固定短语。故选B。
110.句意:她相信中国会成功战胜COVID-19流行病。
defeat战胜、击败;complete完成;understand理解。根据空后“the COVID-19 pandemic successfully.”可知,应是成功战胜COVID-19流行病。故选A。
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