Unit 6 When was it invented 单项选择 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级上册

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名称 Unit 6 When was it invented 单项选择 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级上册
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更新时间 2023-10-14 09:58:57

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 When was it invented 单项选择 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级上册
1.—Oh! We will be late again! And Mrs. Lee must be angry with us.
—We’d better ________ an excuse for this now.
A.produce B.invent C.develop D.discover
2.When you leave the room, make sure the door ________.
A.is locking B.will be locked C.was locked D.is locked
3.—Have you ever been to Guilin
—Of course. It’s known ________ its beautiful mountains and rivers.
A.of B.for C.in D.with
4.—Our government has taken many measures to control the ________ quality.
—Everything has changed for the better.
A.produce B.product C.progress
5. —Mum, how soon will my father be back
—He will be back _____three days.
A.for B.after C.in D.at
6.The traditional Chinese poems ________ to spread by popular singers.
A.are sung B.are singing C.is sung
7.Each different part of China has its own special forms of ______ art.
A.accidental B.traditional C.musical D.historical
8.Newly-born babies ________ in hospital.
A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of C.take good care of D.take good care
9.—It’s necessary to communicate with others ________, right
—Of course. Argument makes no sense.
A.carelessly B.properly C.mainly D.widely
10.You should keep working hard ____ you have passed the exam.
A.since B.because C.so D.even though
11.—Sue,did you use to hate ________ ant
—Yes,but later ________ European scientist changed my idea about it.
A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an
12.Look at the picture. The top ten Most-Improved students ________ in it.
A.will be listed B.list C.will list D.are listed
13.Let me show these key points on the screen ________ you can copy them after class.
A.in order to B.so that C.as soon as D.even though
14.It is better to ________ driving in Huizhou Street in the rush hour. The traffic is too heavy there.
A.practise B.avoid C.enjoy D.consider
15.Two houses ________ for the teachers since two years ago.
A.are built B.will be built C.have been built D.were built
16.– I don’t know how to operate this machine.
–Here’s the instruction. You’d better read it _______ first.
A.lightly B.carefully C.widely
17.The pet dog is warm and loving. It ________ as a daughter of my family.
A.treats B.treated
C.is treated D.was treated
18.My daughter is studying in Nanchang. ________ I’m not with her, I have a video chat with her every day.
A.Until B.Even though C.Ever since D.Unless
19.—What nice weather it is today!
—Yes. The sky is so blue. It seems that it ________ by the rain.
A.is washing B.washes C.is washed D.washed
20.This programme will be covered ______, so you can send text messages directly to the station to vote for your favourite singer.
A.lively B.live C.alive D.living
21.—Dad, I have lost the singing competition. I can’t feel worse now.
—Dear, cheer up! I know________ how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time.
A.properly B.exactly C.widely D.closely
22.In the West, the lion ________ as the king of all animals.
A.sees B.will see C.has seen D.is seen
23.—Tom, is this your umbrella
—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the table.
A.His B.Its C.Yours D.Mine
24.I can’t ______ the work on time. I need your help.
A.complete B.accept C.admire D.require
25.Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by old people.
A.have enjoyed B.are enjoying C.were enjoyed D.are enjoyed
26._______________ is used (被用来)to make _______________.
A.Glasses;glass B.Glass;glass C.Glasses;glasses D.Glass;glasses
27.Lots of practice is______ to improve our English.
A.the best way B.the best answer C.the right problem D.the right skill
28.Dao de jing written by Lao zi is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still ________ read today.
A.completely B.totally C.finally D.widely
29.—Why do you go to school by bike
—Because it’s good for my health and it doesn’t ________ the air.
A.break B.perform C.produce D.pollute
30.—How beautiful this cat is!
—I know _______ name is Mimi.
A.it’s B.its C.it D.their
31.More and more people do housework with cleaning robots, they are ________ used now.
A.widely B.correctly C.easily D.secretly
32.In life we all have those moments when we ________ ourselves with others. Don’t allow those moments to control you. Turn them into power and let them inspire (激励) you.
A.compare B.compete C.complete
33.He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in ________.
A.touch B.surface C.shape
34.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—That’s right. ________ we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
A.Even though B.As long as C.Unless
35.Tea _______ in the southeast of China.
A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow
36.Yan Ning, an excellent scientist, has just returned to China. She wants to make a ________ to our motherland.
A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.condition
37.—I hear this school is ________ admired for its excellent teaching.
—That’s true. It has many leading teachers in different subjects.
A.heavily B.widely C.exactly D.loudly
38.The new English teacher ________ Leonardo by us, because he looks so much like the actor in the film Titanic.
A.was called B.calls C.is called
39.Dancing on the squares is quite popular among many women, the season.
A.whenever B.whatever
C.wherever D.whomever
40.—_______ is the population of Brazil —It’s 184  1  
A.How many; million B.How many; millions
C.What; million D.What; millions
41.—What time do you go to bed every night now
— .
A.Before ten o’clock B.Before eleven o’clock C.At around twelve o’clock
42.Around 70 million sharks ________ for their fins each year. It’s everyone’s duty to care for them.
A.caught B.are hit C.will die D.are killed
43.—What ________ in the museum
—Some photos _________ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A.are shown; have been taken B.are shown; taken
C.are showed; are taken D.are showed; were taken
44.Look at your dirty hands. You should go and wash your hands ________ you have lunch.
A.after B.before
C.while D.although
45.Jay Chou is a popular singer and his CDs ______well.
A.sell B.are sold C.sells
46.—I missed the beginning of the movie Mechanic II last night.
— __________. But you can get some information on the Internet.
A.Hurry up B.Never mind C.It doesn’t matter D.What a pity
47.Hainan Island ________ to be a good place for sightseeing today.
A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known
48.Football _____ to our school subjects last year.
A.is added B.adds C.was added D.added
49.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.
A.is requiring B.is required C.was required
50.Usually TV programs ________ first and sent out later. Then everyone can enjoy them.
A.record B.recorded C.were recorded D.are recorded
51.It’s necessary for human beings to breathe O2 and plants can __________it.
A.develop B.produce C.improve D.introduce
52.—Billy, are your parents strict with you at home
—Yeah. They often ________ me by not letting me watch TV if I do something wrong.
A.punish B.request C.avoid
53.He his baby every day because his wife is very busy.
A.puts on B.dresses C.wears D.is in
54.In the war against COVID-19, the Chinese government is making efforts to make sure the vaccine (疫苗) is ________ taken all over the country.
A.hardly B.deeply C.wisely D.widely
55.He is such a well-known writer that his books are ________ read all over the world.
A.hardly B.politely C.clearly D.widely
56.Shijiazhuang is greener city now because more and more trees ________ every spring.
A.planted B.are planted C.will be planted D.were planted
57.Tom is still doing his homework ________ it is very late.
A.so that B.even though C.if D.until
58.The comedy, lost in Thailand(泰囧), opened ________December 12 and by December 24 it had made 721 million yuan.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
59.I think the mountains __________ with trees in a few years’ time.
A.are covered B.will be covered C.are covering D.will cover
60.I will tell him the news ________ he comes back.
A.so that B.even though C.as soon as D.as long as
61.—What’s the machine ________ for
—It’s used for ________ clothes.
A.use; wash
B.used; to wash
C.using; washing
D.used; washing
62.—Excuse me. Could you please speak a little louder I can’t hear you ________.
—OK.
A.clearly B.wisely C.widely D.quickly
63.If you don’t know what the word means, you can guess ________ meaning first.
A.his B.its C.your D.her
64.The medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ________ from 100% recycled material.
A.are making B.have made C.were made D.made
65.Every year driving after drinking wine a lot of traffic accidents.
A.happens B.provides C.causes D.made
66.He finds ________ hard to finish the work in two days.
A.its B.that C.it D.this
67.President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees________ our country can be greener and more beautiful.
A.so that B.as soon as C.even though D.ever since
68.—What do you think of my shirt It________cotton.
—It looks nice on you.
A.is made in
B.is made up of
C.is made of
D.is made into
69.In our English class, many chances ________ to students to show themselves.
A.offer B.are offered C.offered D.are offering
70.My model plane ________. Do you want to see it
A.is done B.does C.did D.was doing
71.It________me half an hour to reach the top of the mountain.
A.spent
B.cost
C.took
D.paid
72.—How is tea produced
—When the leaves are ready, they were ______ by hand and then sent for processing.
A.grown B.processed C.picked D.dried
73.My friend is coming to visit us.I’m looking forward ____ him.
A.meet B.meeting C.to meeting D.to meet
74.—I can’t believe these coats are wool hand . The patterns (图案)are really fine.
--I don’t believe it , either. But no machine is used during the whole process.
A.made of ,with B.made from ,by C.made of ,by D.made from ,with
75.—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A.are made B.are making C.is made
76.All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A.is asked B.were asked C.are asked
77.Many trees _______ on March 12th every year.
A.were planted B.plant C.are planted
78.Can we stop the ________ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends on
A.loss B.heat C.spread D.influence
79.The tools are used ________ the workers in the factory.
A.for B.as C.to D.by
80.—Who won the first prize of the ________ World Table Tennis Championship
—You mean the match held in ________ Ma Long did.
A.fifty-four; German B.fifty -fourth; Germany C.fifty -fourth; German
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:——哦!我们又要迟到了!李老师一定对我们很生气。——我们现在最好为这件事找个借口。
考查动词辨析。produce制造;invent发明,编造;develop发展;discover发现。根据“We’d better...an excuse for this now.”可知,此处指为迟到找个借口,invent an excuse“找借口”,固定搭配。故选B。
2.D
【详解】句意:当你离开房间时,确保门被关上。
考查动词的时态。根据“make sure”可知这是祈使句,用一般现在时,主语“the door”,是单数,和动词是被动关系,谓语动词用is locked。故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:——你去过桂林吗?——当然。它以美丽的山脉和河流而闻名。
考查介词辨析。of……的;for因为;in在……中;with和。根据“It’s known…its beautiful mountains and rivers.”可知,此处是be known for短语,意为“以……而闻名”,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:——我们的政府采取了许多措施来控制产品质量。——一切都变得更好了。
考查词义辨析。produce生产,动词;product产品,名词;progress进步,名词。根据“Our government has taken many measures …”可知,政府采取措施控制产品质量,product quality表示“产品质量”,故选B。
5.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:—妈妈,爸爸有多久就会回来?—他三天后就会会来了。在将来时中表示多长时间之后用介词in,后加时间段;after表示在……之后,后加时间点或加时间段只能用于过去时,根据句意,故选C。
考点:考查介词的用法。
6.A
【详解】句意:中国的传统诗歌是由流行歌手演唱来传播的。
考查动词语态。are sung唱歌,被动语态;are singing现在进行时;is sung被动语态。分析语境可知,本句时态应使用一般现在时,主语poems与谓语sing之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以需使用被动语态“be done”,结合poems为复数形式,所以be动词选用are。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:中国每一块地区都有自己特殊的传统艺术形式。accidental意外的,偶然的;traditional传统的; musical音乐的;historical历史的。由句意可知答案为B.
8.B
【详解】句意:新生婴儿在医院受到很好的照顾。
考查动词短语及被动语态。主语“Newly-born babies”与谓语之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,这里主语是短语take good care of的逻辑宾语,of不可省。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:——有必要正确地与他人沟通,对吧?——当然。争论毫无意义。
考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心大意地;properly正确地;mainly主要地;widely普遍地。根据“It’s necessary to communicate with others…”可知正确地与人交流很有必要,故选B。
10.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:尽管你已经通过了考试,你还应该继续努力学习。A. since 因为,既然;B. because因为; C. so 所以;D. even thoug尽管,虽然。根据句意故选D.
考点:考查连词的用法
11.C
【详解】句意:——Sue,你过去常常讨厌一只蚂蚁吗?——是的,但是,后来,一位欧洲科学家改变了我对此的看法。根据句意,结合冠词使用口诀“可数名词单,要用a或an”,ant的第一个音素为元音,需要使用冠词an,而European的第一个音素为辅音,需要使用冠词a。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:看这幅图。成绩上升最快的10个学生在里面。
考查时态。描述事实,用一般现在时,主语students与list之间是动宾关系,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
13.B
【详解】句意:让我把这些重点内容展示在屏幕上以便你们课后可以抄下来。
考查连词。in order to为了,后接短语;so that以便于;as soon as一……就……;even though即使;根据空格前后句可知,展示重点的目的是为了抄下来,且空后是句子,所以应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:高峰期最好避免在惠州街开车。那里的交通太繁忙了。
考查动词。practise练习;avoid避免;enjoy享受;consider考虑。根据“The traffic is too heavy there.”可知,交通太繁忙,所以高峰期避免开车,因此avoid更恰当。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:两年前开始已为教师们建造了两栋房子。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“Two houses...for the teachers since two years ago.”可知,句子是现在完成时,且主语two houses和动词build“建造”之间是被动关系,所以句子应是现在完成时的被动语态,谓语结构是have been done,此时动词build应用过去分词形式built。故选C。
16.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:我不知道如何操作这个机器。 这是说明书。你最好先认真的看一看。A. lightly轻柔地, 轻微地; B. carefully 仔细地; C. widely 广泛地, 普遍地。 故选B。
考点:考查副词的辨析。
17.C
【详解】句意:这只宠物狗是温暖的,有爱心的。它被当做我们家的一个女儿对待。
考查动词的时态和语态。treat… as“把……当做……来对待”。根据句意可知,这句话的主语it 指的是宠物狗,因此它和动词treat构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态。根据句中的“…is warm and loving”可知,应该用一般现在时,故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:女儿在南昌读书。虽然我不在她身边,但我每天都和她视频聊天。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;Even though虽然;Ever since从此以后;Unless除非。根据“…I’m not with her, I have a video chat with her every day.”可知,虽然我不在她身边,但我每天都和她视频聊天。前后句子是让步关系,因此此处用“Even though”。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:——今天天气多么好呀!——是的。天空是如此的蓝。它似乎被雨水洗过了。
考查一般现在时被动语态。空格前it指代前文提到的the sky,与谓语动词wash之间是被动关系,表示“被雨水洗过”,且此句是陈述客观事实,故此空填一般现在时被动语态,故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:这个节目是电视现场直播节目,所以你可以直接发送短消息给电视台来投票支持你最喜欢的歌手。A. lively“生动的,可爱的”;B. live“现场直播的”;C. alive“活的”;D. living“健在的,活着的”;根据句意,答案选B。
点睛:1)alive 意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,既可指人,也可指物。作定语时要置于所修饰的名词后。
例如:No man alive is greater than him. 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。(注:此时 alive 含有“在所有活着的……之中”)
2)living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。
例如:My first teacher is still living. 我的启蒙老师仍健在。
3)live 当形容词讲,意思是“活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常放名词的前面作定语,还指“实况转播的”。
例如:Have you seen a live whale 你见过活鲸鱼吗?
I like watching live talk shows.我喜欢看直播的访谈节目。
4)lively 则意为“活泼的,充满生气的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。
例如:Jenny is a lively girl. 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。
Everything is lively here. 这儿一切都生机勃勃。
21.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我唱歌比赛输了。我现在感觉糟透了。——亲爱的,振作起来!我完全了解你的感受。但我相信你下次能行。
考查副词辨析。properly适当地;exactly确切地;widely广泛地;closely紧密地。根据“Dear, cheer up! I know...how you feel”可知爸爸能够完全了解孩子现在的糟糕感受,用exactly表示感同身受,故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:在西方,狮子被视为百兽之王。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知,主语the lion和see之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。因为句子是在陈述一件事实,用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done,主语是“the lion”,be动词用is。故选D。
23.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,这是你的伞吗?——不,它不是。我的在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。His他的;Its它的;Yours你的;Mine我的。根据“Tom, is this your umbrella ”可知,此处应介绍“我的伞在桌子上”,用mine。故选D。
24.A
【详解】句意“我不能按时完成这个工作,我需要你的帮助”。A.完成;B.接受;C.敬佩;D.需要。根据句意可知,表示“按时完成工作”,故选A。
25.D
【详解】句意:如今,许多冬奥会项目甚至连孩子们都喜欢。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。由Today可知,时态为一般现在时;由“by children”判断,应该用被动语态;一般现在时的被动语态的结构是:be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词;主语 many winter Olympic sports是复数,因此be动词用are。故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:玻璃被用来制作玻璃杯。
考查名词单复数。根据句意可知,第一个空格应填入意为“玻璃”的单词,第二个空格应填入意为“玻璃杯”的单词。glass意为“玻璃”时是不可数名词,没有复数形式;glass意为“玻璃杯”时是可数名词,有复数形式glasses。D选项符合句意,故应选D。
27.A
【详解】考查词语辨析。句意:大量的练习是提高我们英语的好方法。A. the best way 最好的方法;
B. the best answer 最好的答案; C. the right problem 正确的问题; D. the right skill正确的技巧,the best way to do做某事的最好方法,根据句意和选项,故选A
28.D
【详解】句意:老子写的《道德经》在东西方都受欢迎,今天依然被广泛阅读。
考查副词词义辨析。completely完全地,完整地;totally完全地;finally最终;widely广泛地,普遍地。根据“Dao de jing written by Lao zi is popular in both the East and the West”可知,《道德经》受欢迎,所以被广泛阅读。故选D。
29.D
【详解】句意:——你为什么骑自行车去上学?——因为它对我的健康有好处,它不污染空气。
考查动词辨析。break打破;perform表演;produce生产;pollute污染。根据“Because it’s good for my health and it doesn’t …the air.”及常识可知,骑自行车不污染空气,故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:——这只猫多漂亮啊!——我知道它的名字叫咪咪。
考查代词辨析。it’s它是;its它的;it它;their它们的。根据“I know…name is Mimi.”可知,此处表示单数,作定语修饰name,故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:越来越多的人用清洁机器人做家务,现在它们被广泛利用。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;correctly正确地;easily容易地;secretly秘密地。根据“More and more people do housework with cleaning robots...”可知,清洁机器人被人们广泛利用。故选A。
32.A
【详解】句意:在生活中,我们都有与他人比较的时刻。不要让这些时刻控制你。将它们转化为力量,让它们激励你。
考查动词辨析。compare比较;compete竞争;complete完成。根据“Don’t allow those moments to control you. Turn them into power and let them inspire (激励) you”可知我们会把自己和他人做比较,compare with“与……比较”。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:为了保持体形,他每天骑自行车去上班。
考查名词辨析。touch接触;surface表面;shape身材。根据“rides a bike to work”可知骑自行车是为了保持身材,用动词短语“keep in shape”。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:——学会爱就像学会走路。——没错。只要我们勇敢地走出去,我们就会发现这并不那么困难。
考查连词辨析。Even though即使;As long as只要;Unless除非。根据“...we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.”和选项可知,只要勇敢走出去,就会发现这并不那么困难,符合语境,应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:茶生长在中国的东南部。
考查动词语态辨析。分析句子可知,主语tea是第三人称单数,和动词grow“种植”是被动关系,需用is done被动语态结构,故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:闫宁,一位优秀的科学家。刚刚返回到中国。她想要为我们的祖国做出贡献。
考查名词词义辨析。celebration庆祝;conversation对话;contribution贡献;condition条件。根据“She wants to make a...to our motherland.”可知此处是make a contribution to...“对……作出贡献”。故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:——我听说这所学校因其出色的教学而广受赞誉。——这是真的。它有许多不同学科的顶尖教师。
考查副词辨析。heavily在很大程度上,沉重地;widely广泛地,范围广地;exactly确切地,准确地;loudly大声地, 响亮地。根据“this school is…admired for its excellent teaching”可知这所学校受到广泛地赞扬,故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:这位新来的英语老师被我们称为莱昂纳多,因为他长得很像电影《泰坦尼克号》中的演员。
考查被动语态。主语English teacher和谓语call“叫作”之间是被动关系,根据“he looks...”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意“无论什么季节,在广场上跳舞在许多女人中十分受欢迎”。A.无论何时;B.无论什么;C.无论哪里;D.无论谁。根据句意可知,表示“无论什么季节”,故选B。
40.C
【详解】句意:——巴西的人口是多少?——是一亿八千四百万。
考查特殊疑问句及数词。对population提问习惯用疑问词what;前有确切数字时million不用复数形式。所以选C。
41.C
【详解】句意:——现在你每天晚上几点睡觉?——大约12点。
考查情景交际。Before ten o’clock十点前;Before eleven o’clock十一点前;At around twelve o’clock大约十二点。根据“What time do you go to bed every night now ”可知询问的是具体的时间点,选项C“大约十二点”符合语境。故选C。
42.D
【详解】句意:每年大约有7000万的鲨鱼因为它们的鱼翅而被杀。关心它们是我们每个人的责任。
考查动词辨析和被动语态。catch抓住;hit袭击;die死亡;kill杀死。根据语境和常识可知,人们要吃鱼翅而去杀鲨鱼,因此主语“sharks”应是被杀,用被动语态;根据“each year”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语“sharks”是可数名词复数,be动词用are。故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:——博物馆里展出了什么?——青海玉树的孩子们拍摄的一些照片。
考查被动语态和非谓语。第一空,What是主语,为动词show的承受者,应用被动语态,其结构为be done,show的过去分词为showed/shown;第二空需用动词的过去分词作后置定语,修饰some photos。故选B。
44.B
【详解】句意:看你那双脏手。在你吃午饭之前,你应该去洗手。A. after在……之后;B. before在……之前;C. while当……的时候;D. although尽管,虽然。根据上文Look at your dirty hands.可知,是在吃午饭之前。根据题意,故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:周杰伦是一个流行歌手,他的光盘很畅销。sell销售,动词原形;are sold一般现在时的被动语态;sells第三人称单数形式。sell这个词常用主动形式表示被动意义,sell well意为“畅销”,主语CDs是复数,故应选A。
【点睛】不用被动语态的几种情况:1.不及物动词或短语没有被动语态;2.系动词没有被动语态;3. 宾语是相互代词、反身代词、同源宾语时;4. 宾语为动词不定式、动名词或从句,表示主语的一些想法、爱好或愿望时;5. wash, clean, sell, read, write, feel等,用主动形式表示被动意义;6. 宾语是处所、地点时。
46.D
【详解】句意:——昨晚我错过了电影《机械师II》的开头。——真遗憾。但是你可以在网上得到一些信息。
考查日常交际用语。A. Hurry up赶紧,表示催促;B. Never mind别介意,用于回应别人的歉意;C. It doesn’t matter没关系,用于回应别人的感谢;D. What a pity太遗憾了,用于回应别人的不开心事。根据句意语境,可知ABC不合语境,故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:大家知道如今海南岛是一个观光的好地方。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。know“知道,了解”,过去分词是known,主语“Hainan Island”和动词“know”是被动关系,所以用被动语态,由“today”可知,应该是一般现在时的被动语态,构成:主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词,故选C。
48.C
【详解】解析:句意:去年足球增加到了我们的学校课程中去了。首先根据句中的时间状语last year,判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时,主语Football 是谓语动词add的承受者,二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态,故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词,主语Football是单数名词,be动词用was,add的过去分词是added。故答案选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:现在在上海的日常垃圾被要求分为四类。
考查被动语态。根据句意可知,waste与request是被动关系,根据“now”可知,本句是一般现在时,故空格处要填一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,故选B。
50.D
【详解】句意:通常电视节目是先录下来,然后再发出去。然后每个人都可以享受它们。
考查被动语态。根据“Usually”可知本句是一般现在时;主语和动词record之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选D。
51.B
【详解】句意:人类呼吸氧气是必要的,植物也能产生氧气。A. develop发展;B. produce制造,产生;C. improve 改善,提高;D. introduce介绍。植物能产生氧气,故答案为B。
52.A
【详解】句意:——比利,你父母在家里对你严格吗?——是的。如果我做错事,他们经常不让我看电视来惩罚我。
考查动词辨析。punish惩罚;request要求;avoid避免。根据“not letting me watch TV”可知,不让看电视是惩罚。故选A。
53.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:他每天给他的孩子穿衣服因为他妻子非常的忙。此题考查动词,A穿上;Bdress sb给某人穿衣服;C穿着;D穿着。根据句意,应选B。
考点:考查动词词语释义。
54.D
【详解】句意:在抗击新冠肺炎的战争中,中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛接种。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;deeply强烈地;wisely明智地;widely广泛地。根据“make sure the vaccine (疫苗) is…taken all over the country”可知,中国政府希望疫苗在中国被广泛接种。故选D。
55.D
【详解】句意:他是一位非常有名的作家,他的书在世界各地广为流传。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;politely礼貌地;clearly清晰地;widely广泛地。根据“He is such a well-known writer”可知,出名作家的书应是被广泛流传,故选D。
56.B
【详解】句意:石家庄现在是一个更绿色的城市,因为每年春天都种越来越多的树。
考查被动语态。根据every spring可知,此句用一般现在时,主语trees与动词plant之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构,故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:尽管很晚了,汤姆仍在做作业。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;even though尽管;if如果;until直到。根据“Tom is still doing his homework...it is very late.”可知前后是转折让步关系,应用even though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
58.B
【详解】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是喜剧片泰囧在十二月十二号上映,它创造了7.2亿的票房价值。考查介词的基本用法,因表示确指的某一天,故用on,所以选择B。
考点:考查介词的基本用法
59.B
【详解】句意:我认为几年后山将被树木覆盖。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in a few years’ time”可知句子时态为一般将来时,而主语mountains和谓语cover为被动关系,应用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”,故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
考查连词。so that以便;even though尽管;as soon as一……就;as long as只要;根据语境可知,这里用as soon as引导时间状语从句,表示为“他一回来我就告诉他这个消息”,故选C。
61.D
【详解】句意:——这台机器是干什么的?——它用于洗衣服。
考查被动语态和非谓语。根据“What’s the machine ... for”可知,此处the machine和use之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,use用过去分词used,排除选项AC;由“It’s used for”可知,for为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
62.A
【详解】句意:——不好意思。请你说大声一点好吗?我听不清楚你说什么。 ——好的。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地,清楚地;wisely明智地;widely广泛地;quickly迅速地。结合“Could you please speak a little louder ”和选项可知,提问者听不清楚才会让对方说大声一点,所以此空应填副词“clearly”修饰动词“hear”。故选A。
63.B
【详解】句意:如果你不知道这个词的意思,你可以先猜它的意思。
考查形容词性物主代词辨析。his他的;its它的;your你的;her她的。根据前文“the word”可知是物,再结合句意可知是单词的意思,用its。故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:2020年东京奥运会的奖牌都是用100%可回收的材料制作而成的。
考查被动语态。主语“The medals”与动词“make”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为be+done,本句时态为一般过去时。故选C。
65.C
【分析】句意:每年酒后驾驶导致很多交通事故。
【详解】happen发生,是不及物动词;provide提供,是及物动词;cause导致,是及物动词;make制作,是及物动词;结合句意,此处表示酒后驾驶导致交通事故,故选C。
66.C
【详解】句意:他发现在两天内完成这个工作很困难。
考查代词辨析。its它的;that那;it它;this这个。此处应用it作形式宾语,find it +adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事……”。故选C。
67.A
【详解】句意:习主席鼓励所有中国人植树造林,以使我们的国家更绿、更美丽。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句;ever since自从,引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知,习主席鼓励我们植树造林的目的是为了让我们的国家更加绿色、更加美丽,故空格后半句表目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
68.C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。be made of“由……(材料)制成”;be made up of“由……组成”;be made in“在……(地方)制作”;be made into“被制成……(成品)”。根据cotton可知选C。
69.B
【详解】句意:在我们的英语课上,给学生提供了很多展示自己的机会。
考查被动语态。句子主语chances与动词offer之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态,陈述一般情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。
70.A
【详解】句意:我的飞机模型做好了。你想看吗?
考查被动语态。主语model plane与动词do之间是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态be done的结构,故选A。
71.C
【详解】考查动词辨析。本题为It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.句型结构。故选C。
72.C
【详解】句意:——茶是怎么生产的?——叶子做好后,用手采摘,然后送去加工。
考查动词辨析。grown成长;processed处理;picked采摘;dried使变干。根据“… by hand and then sent for processing.”可知,此处指的是用手摘叶子。故选C。
73.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我的朋友要来看望我们。我期待着与他见面。look forward to期待,这里的to是介词,所以选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
74.C
【详解】句意:-我不敢相信这些外套是用羊毛手工做的,图案很好。—我也不相信,但在整个过程中不使用机器。be made of 与be made from 都是“由……制成”的意思,但它们的用法不同。be made of +看得出的原材料;be made from +看不出的原材料。固定短语by hand,手工的、用手。“外套”的材质是“羊毛”,应看得出。 故选C。
【点睛】be made of 与be made from 都是“由……制成”的意思,但它们的用法不同。be made of 强调物理变化,即看得出原材料( 凭视觉直接看出,或凭触觉直接感觉出其原材料的)。be made from 强调化学变化,即看不出原材料。
75.A
【详解】句意:——越来越多的高科技产品在中国制造。——是的。我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语为products,与动词make存在逻辑上的被动关系,结合语境,句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。主语products是复数名词,be动词应用are,动词make的过去分词为made。故选A。
76.C
【详解】句意:所有顾客进入超市时都被要求量体温。
考查被动语态。主语All customers和动词ask之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,结合when引导的从句的enter,此处使用一般现在时的被动语态(be done),主语是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
77.C
【详解】句意:每年3月12日都要种很多树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“every year”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;主语“Many trees”是谓语动词“plant”的承受者,应用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”,主语为复数,be动词用are。故选C。
78.C
【详解】句意:我们能阻止世界沙漠的蔓延,拯救人类赖以生存的土地吗?
考查名词辨析。loss迷失;heat热量;spread传播;influence影响。根据“Can we stop the...of the world’s deserts”可知,是阻止世界沙漠的蔓延,故选C。
79.D
【详解】句意:这些工具由工厂里的工人使用。
考查介词辨析。for为了;as作为;to朝,对于;by可用于被动语态中,引出动作的执行者。空格后的the workers是动作的执行者,故选D。
80.B
【详解】句意:——谁赢得了第五十四届世乒赛的冠军?——你指的是在德国举行的比赛吗?马龙得了第一。
考查序数词和名词。fifty-four基数词54;fifty-fourth序数词第54;German德国人或德国的;Germany德国。根据“World Table Tennis Championship”可知,此处表示“第五十四届世乒赛”,故应使用序数词,排除选项A。根据“held in”可知,后面要加一个地点,“in+国家名”表示在某个国家,故应用Germany“德国”。故选B。
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