中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 When was it invented 词汇 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级上册
1.Julie Thompson is the (invent) of the battery-operated slippers.
2.This style was (created) in the nineteenth century by (a/an) American (poem).
3.We can see our (nation) flag at school every day.
4.A year is into four seasons and twelve months. (divide)
5.It is reported that some valuable jewellery (steal) the other day.
6.Do you think this snake is still (live)
7.—I don’t remember we have met before.
—Well, I saw you at Luke’s party, but we (not introduce) then.
8.He (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday.(用所给词的形式填空)
9.A year (divide)into 12 months.
10.At last, my computer was (connect) to the Internet successfully.
11. “Are you OK ” “Yes, I am OK.” You may hear this kind of talk around you. “OK” ____most widely ________(use) around the world. Where did “OK” come from Let’s take a look!
“OK” was first written in the Boston Morning Post on March 23, 1839. It read: o.k. - oll correct (all correct). It was only a joke at that time. But later “OK” _____(become) popular. People used it______ (say) that all was well.
Today we use this expression many times a day.
12.My aunt helped to keep our cat and it (take) good care of while we were away on holiday.
13.(包头中考)The (nation) Day of China has become a 7 day holiday for people to travel and relax.
14.What caused the problem (not mention) in the speech yesterday
15.He has to take the bus to school, because his bike (steal) last night.
16.It’s said that the result of the test all the students are looking forward to (announce) yesterday.
17.If you have another (think) about the meeting, please share it with us.
18.More than 400 tickets (sell) out yesterday morning.
19.Neither of them (choose) to become a pilot because of their carelessness.
20.All the students (divide) into four groups to play the game yesterday.
21.Great changes have place in my hometown these years. (take)
22.Playing basketball brings us great (please).
23.Her assistant (accuse) of lying by the police last week.
24.Their team (name) Stars of Victory to hope for success.
25.Everyone (move) deeply after they heard the old man’s story.
26.He is a basketball player and he started to play for the team at the age of 19. (nation)
在下列各句的空格内填上一个适当的完整的单词,该词的首字母已给出。
27.Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple f onto his head.
28.In my hometown, the weather of this summer is much h than that of last summer.
29.Tom and Jerry r their bikes to Uncle Ma’s Farm twice a month.
30.The mother cat was killed, and the baby cat had to live by i .
31.Pass me that pair of glasses, please. I can’t see the words c .
32.Tom put his pocket money in a secret place, but later he forgot where it (hide).
33.An important part of the Great Wall (build) in Jiayuguan in Ming Dynasty.
34.The cook and manager not to smoke by the doctor because there was something wrong with his health. (advise)
35.A lot of trees (plant) by the volunteers last spring.
36.Not only Dad but also Mum (cough) a lot in spring because the weather often changes at this time of year.
37.The book (translate) into a few foreign languages soon after it came out.
38.Poetry is a beautiful way to express ______(think) and feelings.
39.She was born into a very (music) family, and she loves music.
40.I think the soup tastes quite (salt).
41.This book (write) by Guo Jingming last month.
42.The little baby that felt sleepy (lay) on the bed after her mommy came back home.
43.When the baby dog (find), it was very hungry.
44.The young girl likes to wear shoes with high (heel).
45.—When was the telephone (invent)
—It was invented by a great (invent) in 1876. And I think the telephone is a helpful (invent).
46.She thought it impossible to talk about poems without Li Bai. (mention)
47.It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture (take) in Xihui Park.
48.I go swimming for twenty minutes as my exercise. (day)
49.Several useful ways of learning English (mention) by our English teacher yesterday.
50.He is a basketball player and he started to play for the (nation) team at 19.
51.Don’t add too much salt in the soup, or it will be too (salt).
52.Alice Munro is a famous (Canada) writer. She is considered as one of the greatest novelists in the world.
53.The beggar (refuse) to enter the room because he was very dirty.
54.There were few trees before, and we (hit) by sandstorms seriously in spring.
55.Not only Jim but also his brothers (punish ) because of being late last Monday.
56.She was born with (music) talent. She can sing very well.
57.The wound on my leg makes me feel (pain).
58.Do you know the tea was (invent) by a Chinese man
59.He met a (Canada) on the train to Beijing.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
60.I have a good friend (call) Mike.
61.The soup is too (salt) to drink.
62.My mother bought ten eggs and three (potato) just now.
63.He work as a (cook) in a restaurant during the summer.
64.Tony is (quiet) than his brother Jim.
65.This trip was very (please). Everyone had a good time.
66.Lang Lang showed great (music) talent when he was very young.
67.The Chinese regard Yang Liwei, Fei Junlong and Wang Yaping as (hero).
68.Between May 8th and the 12th, the of Xishuangbanna on a tourism website increased by 71.2 percent compared with the figures from between April 8th and 12th.(popular)
69.The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC (中国共产党) was (hold) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on July 1st, 2021.
70.An expensive picture was (steal) from the museum last night.
71.My granny told me that she (force) to be a child labor when she was a child.
根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。
72.I don’t like the boy because he keeps____________(talk) in class.
73.Chinese _______________ (learn) by more and more people from all over the world now.
74.Our teacher often asks us _____________ (discuss) questions in groups.
75.When I got home, my mother _____________(cook)in the kitchen.
76.---Where is the morning paper
---Sorry. I ____________ (get) it for you at once.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
77.October 1st is our (nation)Day.
78.Watching football matches gave us great (please).
79.First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty was one of the (ruler)in the old days.
80.Many countries in the world are looking forward to (trade)with China.
81.The mother found her daughter had a (music)talent.
82.Many people know that the zipper is a great (invent) in our daily life.
83.These are the very books that (need) here last week.
84.Jazz was first (create) by African Americans.
85.When the Chinese athlete (present) with a gold medal, she couldn’t help crying.
86.Last year the book (translate) into different languages.
参考答案:
1.inventor
【详解】句意:Julie Thompson是电池控制拖鞋的发明者。根据主语Julie Thompson可判断,应是一个发明电池控制拖鞋的人,the inventor of表示“……的发明者”。故填inventor。
2. created an poet
【详解】句意:这种风格是在19世纪被一位美国诗人创造的。根据“This style was...”可知,空一处用过去分词created与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态;由“American”可知,空二处位于元音音素的单词前,用不定冠词an;由“by ... (a/an) American ... (poem).”可知,空三表示一位美国诗人,poet“诗人”,此处用名词单数。故填created;an;poet。
3.national
【详解】句意:我们每天都能在学校看到国旗。根据“flag”可知要用形容词national表示“国家的”,作定语修饰flag,national flag“国旗”。故填national。
4.divided
【详解】句意:一年被分成四个季节和十二个月。主语a year和谓语动词divide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,故填divided。
5.was stolen
【详解】句意:据报道前几天一些珍贵的珠宝被偷了。steal“偷”,主语“some valuable jewellery”和谓语“steal”之间是被动关系,且根据“the other day”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是不可数名词,故be动词用was。故填was stolen。
6.alive/living
【详解】句意:你认为这条蛇还活着吗?live:活,居住,生存,动词,作形容词讲意思是“活的;生动的;实况转播的”,作“活的”讲只能作定语,放在名词前;alive和living :活着的,可作表语,与dead(死的)为对应词;本句做表语,结合句意和所给词可知答案是alive/living。
7.weren’t introduced
【详解】句意:——我不记得我们以前见过面。——嗯,我在卢克的派对上见过你,但我们当时没有被介绍。分析句子可知,主语we和谓语“introduce介绍”之间是被动关系,根据“I saw you...”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语是we,be动词用were,变否定时在be动词后加not。故填weren’t introduced。
8.was told
【详解】句意:昨天有人告诉他把书还给图书馆。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时;主语“he”与谓语动词“tell”是被动关系,故要用一般过去时被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词;主语为“he”,故用was。故填was told。
9.is divided
【详解】句意:一年分为12个月。由常识可知,此处表达的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,句子主语“a year”与动词“divide”之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态。故填is divided。
10.connected
【详解】句意:最后,我的电脑成功的被连接到网络了。根据my computer was可知,这里是被动语态的考察,横线上应该是过去分词,结合所给单词及句意,故填connected。
11.【小题1】is 【小题2】used 【小题3】became 【小题4】to say
【详解】试题分析:这篇文章主语讲述了OK是世界上被使用的最广泛的单词以及这个单词来自的地方。
【小题1】根据句意:ok是世界上被使用最广泛的单词,可知应用被动语态,结构是:be+动词的过去分词,故填is。
【小题2】根据ok是世界上被使用最广泛的单词,可知应用被动语态,结构是:be+动词的过去分词,故填used。
【小题3】根据对文章内容的分析,可知此处应用过去时,故填became。
【小题4】句意:人们用它来说,一切都很好。不定式表目的,故填to say。
考点:社会现象类短文阅读。
12.was taken
【详解】句意:姨妈帮助我们喂猫,我们外出度假的时候它被照顾的很好。句中it指代our cat,是take good care of这一动作的承受者,所以用被动语态。结合时间状语从句while we were away on holiday可知时态应用一般过去时;一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词过去分词;主语是it,be动词用was,take的过去分词是taken;故填was taken。
13.National
【详解】句意:中国的国庆节已经成为人们旅行和放松的7天假期。The National Day of China中国国庆节;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填National。
14.wasn’t mentioned
【详解】昨天,是什么导致了这个问题在演讲中没有提到。根据句意可知,这里表示这个问题没有“被”提到,故是一般过去时的被动语态,故填wasn’t mentioned.
15.was stolen
【详解】句意:他不得不乘公共汽车上学,因为他的自行车昨晚被偷了。主语his bike是动作steal的承受者,时间状语是“last night”,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was stolen。
16.was announced
【详解】句意:据说所有学生们期盼的考试结果昨天公布了。主语“the result of the test”和谓语“announce”之间是被动关系,且根据“yesterday”可知,此处需用一般过去时的被动语态;主语是单数,be动词用was;announce的过去分词为announced,意为“公布”。故填was announced。
17.thought
【详解】句意:如果你对会议有另一个想法,请与我们分享。think“思考”,动词。形容词“another”意为“另一个,又一个”,其后跟可数名词单数形式,thought意为“想法”时,是可数名词,所以用其单数形式,故填thought。
18.were sold
【详解】句意:昨天上午售出了400张票。yesterday morning昨天早上,用于一般过去时;本句缺谓语动词,主语tickets是动词sell的受动者,需用被动语态,即were/was+过去分词结构;tickets是复数人称,根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填were sold。
19.was chosen
【详解】句意:他们两个因为他们的粗心,没有一个被选为宇航员。根据语境可知时态应用一般过去时;主语neither of them与谓语choose是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构是“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语是第三人单数,be动词用was。故填was chosen。
20.were divided
【详解】句意:昨天所有的学生被分为4组来玩游戏。yesterday是表示过去的时间状语,句子应该用一般过去时,学生是动作的承受者,因此用被动语态,主语是复数形式,be动词用were,故填were divided。
21.taken
【详解】句意:这些年来我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。take place动词短语,发生。观察句子,根据“have”和“these years”可知应该用现在完成时,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,可能持续到将来,结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,take的过去分词为taken,故填taken。
22.pleasure
【详解】句意:打篮球给我们带来了极大的乐趣。空格处作宾语,应用名词, please“使满意,使愉快”,动词,其名词形式是pleasure“高兴,快乐,愉快”,故填pleasure。
23.was accused
【详解】句意:她的助手上周被警方指控撒谎。根据“by the police”可知,此处应用被动语态,be accused of doing sth “被指控做某事”固定搭配。由last week “上周”可知,应用一般过去时被动语态,主语assistant单数,助动词用was,故填was accused。
24.was named
【详解】句意:他们的球队被命名为“胜利之星”,希望获得成功。Their team和name构成被动关系,所以此处应用被动语态,表示“被命名”。根据语境可知,此处时态为一般过去时。故填was named。
25.was moved
【详解】句意:每个人在听完那位老人的故事后,都深深地感动了。move“使……感动”。根据“after they heard the old man’s story”可知,此处用一般过去时,主语everyone与谓语move之间是被动关系,因此谓语用被动语态,主语everyone是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填was moved。
26.national
【详解】句意:他是一名篮球运动员,19岁就开始为国家队效力。根据“team”可知,需要形容词修饰名词,national“国家的”符合句意,故填national。
27.fell 28.hotter/humider 29.ride 30.itself 31.clearly
【解析】27.fell .考查动词。句意:牛顿正做在苹果树下时,突然一个苹果掉到他的头上。Was doin when 正在做某事,突然…….
28.hotter/humidor 考查形容词。句意:在我的家乡,今年夏天比去年更热。Be much 比较级than…
29.ride 考查动词。句意:汤姆与杰瑞一个月两次骑车去马叔叔的农场。
30.itself 考查反身代词。句意:猫妈妈死了,小猫不得不独立谋生。By oneself单独地。
31.clearly 考查副词。句意:请把那副眼镜递给我,我看不清单词。修饰动词see,故用副词形式。
考点:词类活用。
32.was hidden
【详解】句意:汤姆把零用钱放在一个秘密的地方,但后来他忘了它藏在哪里了。hide“隐藏”,是动词。主语it和动词之间是被动关系,结合“he forgot ”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was hidden。
33.was built
【详解】句意:长城的一个重要部分建于明代的嘉峪关。“An important part of the Great Wall”与动词build之间是被动关系,结合“in Ming Dynasty”可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态,主语是单数形式,助动词用was,故填was built。
34.was advised
【详解】句意:经理兼厨师被医生建议不要吸烟,因为他的健康有问题。根据“by the doctor”可知,此句要用被动语态was/were done的结构,主语“The cook and manager”是指一个人,助动词用was,故填was advised。
35.were planted
【详解】句意:去年春天,志愿者们种了很多树。根据“A lot of trees...(plant) by the volunteers last spring.”可知,句子是一般过去时,主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系,所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是be done;主语是名词复数,be动词用were,动词plant的过去分词是planted。故填were planted。
36.coughs
【详解】句意:春天不仅爸爸咳嗽很多,妈妈也咳嗽很多,因为每年这个时候天气经常变化。cough“咳嗽”,动词。根据“at this time of year”可知,本句是一般现在时,not only…but also…连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,Mum是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其单三形式。故填coughs。
37.was translated
【详解】句意:这本书在出版后不久就被翻译成了几种外语。根据下文“came out”可知是一般过去时,book和动词translate是被动关系,所以是一般过去时被动语态,结构为was/were done;“The books”为第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was translated。
38.thoughts
【详解】and连接并列成分,feelings“感情”;故用think的名词形式thought,复数是thoughts。故填thoughts。
39.musical
【详解】句意:她出生在一个音乐世家,热爱音乐。根据“family”可知,使用形容词musical“音乐的”作定语修饰名词。故填musical。
40.salty
【详解】句意:我觉得这汤味道很咸。空格在句中是放在系动词“tastes”后面作表语,所以用形容词,salt的形容词是salty,故填salty。
41.was written
【详解】句意:这本书是郭敬明上个月写的。write写;last month上个月,是一般过去时的标志;主语book是动词write的承受者,需用be done被动语态结构;结合book是单数第三人称,系词需用was,故填was written。
42.was laid
【详解】句意:妈妈回家后,感到困倦的小宝宝被放在床上。分析句子成分可知,本句是复合句。主句主语是The little baby,是谓语动词lay的承受者,根据从句时态可知,主句采用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语是第三人称单数,be动词为was。故填was laid。
43.was found
【详解】句意:当小狗被发现的时候,它非常饥饿。根据“was”可知句子讲述过去的动作,主语“the baby dog”是单数概念,主语和动词“发现”之间是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动形式“was found”。故填was found。
44.heels
【详解】句意:年轻的女孩子们喜欢穿高跟鞋。heel名词,意为鞋跟,high heels意为高跟鞋,因人穿的鞋子有两只,所以鞋跟不是一个,应是用复数。故填heels。
45. invented inventor invention
【详解】句意:——电话是什么时候发明的? ——它是一个伟大的发明家在1876发明的。我认为电话是一项有益的发明。the telephone是被发明的,因此用被动句,invent的过去分词为invented;great是形容词,后面接名词,invent的名词为inventor,指人;helpful是形容词,后面接名词,结合语境,这里指电话是有用的发明物,因此invent的名词为invention;总之本题的答案为: (1). invented (2). inventor (3). invention
46.mentioning
【详解】句意:她认为谈论诗歌不可能不提到李白。由于“without”是介词,后跟动名词。故填mentioning。
47.was taken
【详解】句意:很长时间了!我不记得这张照片是什么时候在锡惠公园拍摄的。picture和take之间为动宾关系,应该用被动语态,即be done;又因为照片是过去某一时间拍的,且picture为单数。故填was taken。
48.daily
【详解】句意:我游泳二十分钟作为我每日的锻炼。根据“my...exercise”和提示词汇可知,此处是把游泳作为每日的锻炼,名词exercise前需填形容词,作定语,daily“每日的”符合语境。故填daily。
49.were mentioned
【详解】句意:昨天我们的英语老师提到了几种学习英语的有用方法。根据“Several useful ways of learning English”和提示词可知,该句为被动语态,根据“yesterday”可知,该句为一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构是:was/were+动词的过去式,主语是复数,所以be动词用“were”,“mention”的过去分词是“mentioned”。故填were mentioned。
50.national
【详解】句意:他是一名篮球运动员,19岁开始为国家队效力。形容词修饰名词,national team国家队,故填national。
51.salty
【详解】句意:汤里不要加太多盐,否则会太咸。根据空前的too(太)可知,此空填的应是形容词,salt的形容词为salty。故填salty。
52.Canadian
【详解】句意:Alice Munro是一位著名的加拿大作家。她被认为是世界上最伟大的小说家之一。根据空后的“writer”是名词,要用形容词修饰;Canada名词,表示“加拿大”,其形容词为Canadian,表示“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。
53.was refused
【详解】句意:那个乞丐被拒绝进入房间,因为他很脏。根据题干可知,本句的主语“The beggar”和动词“refuse”之间存在被动关系,所以应用被动语态;由从句中的“was”可知时态用一般过去时,一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/were+动词过去分词,主语为单数,be动词用was,refuse的过去分词是refused。故填was refused。
54.were hit
【详解】句意:以前树很少,春天我们遭受了严重的沙尘暴袭击。根据“we…by sandstorms”可知要用被动语态,hit“袭击”,过去分词也是hit。由“were”可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是we,be动词用were。故填were hit。
55.were punished
【详解】句意:上周一不仅Jim而且他的哥哥们(弟弟们)也因为迟到受到了惩罚。分析题干可知Jim, his brothers与动词punish构成被动关系,本句时态为一般过去时态,故本句要使用一般过去时的被动语态。句中not only…but also…意为“不仅…而且”,使用时要注意就近原则,即谓语动词的单复数要与靠近谓语动词的名词或代词的数保持一致,本句中his brothers距离punish较近,故用使用复数的be动词were,故答案为were punished.
56.musical
【详解】句意:她天生就有音乐天赋。她唱得很好。talent是名词,应用形容词修饰,musical“音乐的”,形容词,故填musical。
57.painful
【详解】句意:我腿上的伤口让我感到疼痛。分析句子可知,“feel”为感官动词,其后跟形容词作表语;pain“疼痛”,名词,其形容词为painful,表示“疼痛的”。故填painful。
58.invented
【详解】句意:你知道茶是一个中国人发明的吗?句子主语“the tea”与动词“invent”之间是被动关系,所以此处应用被动结构,空格前有was,所以空格直接用过去分词,构成一般过去时的被动结构,故填invented。
59.Canadian
【详解】句意:他在去北京的火车上遇到了一个加拿大人。根据“He met a...”可知,这里表示“他遇到了一个加拿大人”,Canada意为“加拿大”,Canadian意为“加拿大人”。故填Canadian。
60.called 61.salty 62.potatoes 63.cook 64.quieter
【解析】60.句意:我有一个好朋友叫迈克。分析题干可知friend和call是被动关系,所以用call的过去分词called,作后置定语修饰名词friend,故答案填called。
61.句意:这汤太咸了,不能喝。too+形容词/副词+to do sth.太…以致于不能…,根据句意可知是说:这汤太咸了,不能喝。所以应用salt的形容词形式salty,故答案填salty。
62.句意:我妈妈刚才买了十个鸡蛋和三个土豆。potato土豆,可数名词,由前面的three可知用其复数形式,故答案填potatoes。
63.句意:夏天他在一家餐馆里当厨师。cook既可以作名词“厨师”的意思,也可以作动词“做饭”的意思,在这里是名词“厨师”的意思,由前面的不定冠词a,可知用其单数形式,故答案填cook。
64.句意:托尼比他弟弟吉姆安静。quiet形容词“安静的”,由句中的than可知这里应用其比较级的形式quieter,故答案填quieter。
【点睛】做这类题型,首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;最后按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。如,第1小题,分析题干可知friend和call是被动关系,所以用call的过去分词called,作后置定语修饰名词friend,故答案填called。第5小题,quiet形容词“安静的”,由句中的than可知这里应用其比较级的形式quieter,故答案填quieter。
65.pleasant
【详解】句意:这次旅行很愉快。每个人都玩得很开心。根据前面的系表结构,可知此处为“主语+be+形容词”表状态,please的形容词形式为pleasant,意思是“令人愉快的,舒适的”。故填pleasant。
66.musical
【详解】句意:郎朗很小的时候就表现出了巨大的音乐天赋。空格处在句中作定语,修饰名词“talent”,应用形容词,music“音乐”,名词,其形容词是musical“音乐的”, 故填musical。
67.heroes
【详解】句意:中国人把杨利伟、费俊龙和王亚平视为英雄。杨利伟、费俊龙和王亚平是复数,因此后面的名词要用复数形式。hero的复数为heroes。因此答案为:heroes。
68.popularity
【详解】句意:5月8日至12日期间,西双版纳在旅游网站上的人气比4月8日至12日期间增加了71.2%。根据题干“the...of”可知此处缺少名词,popular形容词,冠词后用名词,故填popularity。
69.held
【详解】句意:2021年7月1日,中国共产党成立100周年在北京天安门广场隆重举行。主语“The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be done)。hold的过去分词为held。故填held。
70.stolen
【详解】句意:昨天晚上一张昂贵的画从博物馆被盗了。主语An expensive picture和谓语steal之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,故填stolen。
71.was forced
【详解】句意:我奶奶告诉我,她小时候曾被迫当童工。根据“she…to be a child labor”可知,她被迫当童工,应该用被动语态be done。be forced to do sth. “被迫做某事”。又根据“when she was a child”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,故be动词用was。故填was forced。
72.talking 73.is learned 74.to discuss 75.was cooking 76.will get
【分析】试题分析:
72.句意:我不喜欢这个男生,因为他在课堂上一直说话。Keep doing sth一直做某事,根据所给单词,可知填动名词talking,说话。
73.句意:现在世界上越来越多的人学中文。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性事实,故用一般现在时态。主语Chinese表示抽象含义,不可数,故谓语动词用单数。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。填is learned。
74.句意:我们的老师经常要求我们分组讨论问题。Ask后面一般接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,故填动词不定式to discuss,讨论。
75.句意:当我到家时,母亲正在厨房里面做饭。结合语境可知本句主句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。填was cooking,烹饪,做饭。
76.句意:早报在哪儿?——抱歉,我立即去给你拿来。结合语境可知下文描述的是将要进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。填will get。
考点:考查动词填空
77.National 78.pleasure 79.rulers 80.trading 81.musical
【解析】77.句意:十月一日是我们的国庆节。
修饰名词day,要用nation 的形容词形式 national。National Day意为“国庆节”,表示节日的每个单词的首字母都要大写。故填National。
78.句意:看足球比赛给了我们很大的乐趣。
空格处作gave的宾语,因此用please的名词形式pleasure意思是“乐趣”。根据题意,故填pleasure。
79.句意:秦始皇是古代的统治者之一。
“one of the+名词复数”表示……之一;ruler名词,统治者,这里用复数形式。根据句意,故填rulers。
80.句意:世界上许多国家都期待着与中国进行贸易。
trade 动词,意为“做买卖;从事贸易”;look forward to意为“渴望;盼望”,其中to是介词,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式,,故填trading。
81.句意:母亲发现她女儿有音乐天赋。
由空格后的名词可知空格处需要填一个形容词作定语。music的形容词形式是musical。故填musical。
【点睛】使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法,如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。如第5小题,考查名词和形容词的转化,句意:母亲发现她女儿有音乐天赋。由空格后的名词可知空格处需要填一个形容词作定语。music的形容词形式是musical。故填musical。
82.invention
【详解】句意:很多人都知道拉链是我们日常生活中的一项伟大发明。great伟大的,形容词修饰名词;提示词invent“发明”是动词,其名词形式是invention;不定冠词a修饰单数名词,故填invention。
83.were needed
【详解】句意:这些正是上周这里需要的书。主语books“书”,应该“被需要”。由last week“上周”可知,一般过去时态的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。主语books复数, 用were。need的过去分词是needed。故填were needed。
84.created
【详解】句意:爵士乐最早是由非裔美国人创造的。主语“Jazz”与动词“create”是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done。所给单词为create。故填created。
85.was presented
【详解】句意:当这个中国运动员被授予金牌时,她忍不住热泪盈眶。分析句子可知,句子时态是一般过去时;且主语the Chinese athlete和动词present之间构成被动关系,因此是一般过去时的被动语态;主语是单数,be动词用were;故填was presented。
86.was translated
【详解】句意:去年这本书被翻译成不同的语言。
由题干可知本句的主语the book和动词translate之间存在被动关系,所以用被动语态;结合题中的时间状语last year 可知,书被翻译是过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时态;一般过去时的被动语态构成为:was/were+动词过去分词,主语the book为单数形式,所以be动词用was,translate的过去分词是translated;故填was translated。
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