Unit 6 When was it invented 汉译英 专练（含解析）人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 When was it invented 汉译英 专练（含解析）人教新目标（Go for it）版 英语九年级上册
1．昨天晚上那个小偷被看到从窗户闯入海伦的家。
2．你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗？

3．我怀疑这个小女孩是否和我年纪相仿。
4．那个男子被指控擅自闯入邻居家。
5．你知道火车是什么时候发明的吗？
6．这个小女孩在二战期间被迫躲藏在一个秘密的地方。
7．不仅我的朋友们，而且我也对踢足球感兴趣。（not only…but also）
8．在20世纪，这座城市发生了巨大的变化。（汉译英）
9．你能记得这些照片是去年在哪里拍摄的吗？
10．地震过后，这个地方没有生命的迹象。
11．你想说：毫无疑问，电脑在科学技术和商业上非常有用。 该怎么说：

12．她生来就具备音乐天赋。
13．昨天他被学校开除了吗？(汉译英)

14．你能帮我想一种发明吗？
15．那个女演员烧毁了她自己的日记，所以她二十多岁的生活依然是个谜。
16．我认为它是在1876年被发明的。
17．事实上，王源被允许用中文进行演讲，而他却选择了英文。(make a speech)
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18．由于坏天气，他被迫改变了他的主意。
19．我怀疑这首歌曲是否值得一听。
20．我的搭档被迫改变了他的主意。
21．他怀疑西蒙本学期是否能取得巨大进步。
22．不但我的同学们而且我的英语老师高度评价这部电影。
23．这些照片是10 年前拍的，它们使我想起了我的家乡。
24．一些人类活动不仅污染了我们的星球，而且使很多动物处于危险之中。
25．这个房间太大了，因此斯科特(Scott)把它隔成了两间。(divide ... into ...)
26．幸运的是，这场大火被及时扑灭了。
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27．这个工厂有400个工人。(the number of)
28．学一门乐器能帮助孩子理解音乐。
29．这艘轮船是中国制造的。
30．我们英语老师经常鼓励我们看英语电影。(encourage)
31．昨天这些传单分发给了街上的人们。
32．在那一刻，个人的想法影响了他的决定。
33．在消防员们的帮助下，那场大火最终被扑灭了。
34．在哪里找到这部手机的？
35．他不但是一位作家，还是一位发明家。(not only…but also. )
36．令我惊讶的是， 一开始， 因为他的身高他是被拒绝的。
37．洋葱不好吃，气味太浓了。(onions)
38．读书不但让我感到快乐，还能使我提高成绩。（not only...but also）
39．电话是什么时候发明的？ (be invented)
40．你知道薯条是无意中被发现的吗？
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41．不仅学生们，还有李老师都在学校吃午饭。
42．在二十世纪，英语主要是通过报纸、电影和电视传播到世界各地。(spread)
43．后来由于战争的爆发，他们被迫投靠朋友生存下去。
44．这些孩子被分成了两组。
45．这些丝巾是手工制作的。(make)
46．这名被害者没有被发现，结果失血过多而死。（bleed to death）
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47．赫本扮演了一位公主后，很多人误把她当成了真正的公主。
48．它们是用来干什么的呢？
49．据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。
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50．今天大家选我去参加摄影比赛。
51．你能告诉我茶是怎么被发明的吗？
52．它是在1893年被发明的。
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53．不但贝蒂而且她的父母喜欢看足球比赛。
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54．那个女孩花了多少时间把那本小说翻译成法语？
55．在英国，茶叶大约直到1660年才出现。
56．昨天在会议上讨论污染问题了吗？
57．这本书是一个10岁女孩写的。
58．这本书是莫言在1994年写的。
59．她的美丽吸引了那位导演，最后她被选中担任主角。
60．中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。(PRC, found)
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61．听到有人告诉我关于我的样子的真话是一件令人高兴的事。
62．据说他的家庭很富裕。
63．信件这种沟通方式被电话和微信 (Wechat) 取代了。（take place of）
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64．历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。
65．音乐不仅可以给人带来快乐，也是种很好的教育方式。
66．领导们对他评价很高，以至于他被选中执行这个任务。（汉译英）
翻译句子
67．他妈妈每天太忙于做生意以至于请人为他做饭
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68．与连续剧相比我更喜欢纪录片因为我从中可以学到许多关于自然、历史和真实生活事件的知识。
69．不要不耐烦。最受欢迎的歌曲奖将在下周宣布.
70．许多著名的亚洲流行歌星将出席在本周六举行的颁奖仪式。.
71．影片向观众解释这些老虎是因为它们的皮和骨头而正在遭受杀戮的。
72．星期天下午上海电视台将实况转播这场篮球赛.
73．除非你尽力，要不然你不会实现梦想。
74．看电视广告只是浪费时间因为他们中的大多数都很蠢。
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75．农村周围的人是通过收音机听她的诗长大的。
76．她也因帮助其他年轻诗人入门而出名。
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77．就是他使得我们的故事如此吸引读者的注意。
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78．他上周借给我的书很值得一看。
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79．她不仅喜欢游泳而且喜欢滑冰。(not only… but also…)
80．他是我心目中的英雄，因为它是世界上最伟大的乒乓球运动员之一。(one of)
81．在2008年北京奥运会上，每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。
82．直到战争爆发，他才被迫离开了家。
83．我们怀疑他的新影片是否值得一看。
84．不仅我们而且他都非常痴迷于练习打羽毛球。
85．手机是由谁发明的？ (汉译英)
86．晚饭后克拉克(Clark)先生不仅看电视，还看书和报纸。(not only ... but also ...)
87．这些机器是用来做什么的？ (used; for)
88．但没有他们，制作电影或戏剧将几乎是不可能的。
89．这部小说是约翰逊三年前写的。（汉译英）
90．昨天他受邀在我们学校作一个关于“人和自然”的报告。（give a talk）
参考答案：
1．The thief was seen to break into Helen’s home through the window.
【详解】那个小偷：the thief；被看到做某事：be seen to do sth.，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是单词，be动词用was；闯入：break into；海伦的家：Helen’s home；从窗户：through the window。故填The thief was seen to break into Helen’s home through the window.
2．Do you know when basketball was invented
【详解】这是一个一般疑问句，结合句意可知应用一般现在时。主语为you，谓语动词为know，一般疑问句应用助动词do构成；know后跟宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；when“什么时候”， “篮球”basketball，“发明”invent，从句表示过去的事情，且动词与主语构成被动关系，要用一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/ were+ 过去分词。故填Do you know when basketball was invented。
3．I doubt if the girl is of my age.
【详解】doubt“怀疑”，是动词，其肯定形式后面接疑问句，if“是否”，引导宾语从句；the girl“那个女孩”，作宾语从句的主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式；of one’s age“和……年纪相仿”，故填I doubt if the girl is of my age.
4．The man was charged with trespassing on the neighbor’s house.
【详解】根据汉语句子，可知本句为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were done”；那个男子：the man，作主语；被指控做某事：be charged with doing sth.；擅自闯入邻居家：trespass on the neighbor’s house，with是介词，后接动名词；主语是单数，此处用was；故填The man was charged with trespassing on the neighbor’s house．
5．Do you know when the train was invented
【详解】知道：know；火车：train；什么时候：when；发明：invent。此题为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，用助动词do开头，首字母大写；when引导宾语从句，火车是过去被发明，用一般过去时的被动语态来完成，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语the train是单数，因此be动词用was。注意：宾语从句的语序用陈述句的语序。故填Do you know when the train was invented
6．During World WarⅡ, the little girl was forced to go into hiding/hide in a secret place.
【详解】这个小女孩在二战期间被迫躲藏在一个秘密的地方。根据hide in a secret place. 躲藏在一个秘密的地方；During World WarⅡ, the little girl was forced to go into hiding/hide in a secret place.
7．Not only my friends but also I am interested in playing football.
【详解】我的朋友们：my friends；我：I；对……感兴趣：be interested in；介词“in”后接动名词；踢足球：play football。“not only…but also”表示“不仅……而且……”，遵循“就近原则”。故主语是“I”，be动词用am。故填Not only my friends but also I am interested in playing football.
8．Great changes took place in this city in the twentieth/20th century.
【详解】在20世纪：in the twentieth/20th century，句子使用一般过去时，主语是Great changes“巨大的变化”；谓语用动词过去式took place“发生”，在这座城市：in this city，地点状语放谓语之后。故填Great changes took place in this city in the twentieth/20th century.
9．Can you remember where these photos were taken last year
【详解】你能记得……吗：Can you remember...；这些照片是去年在哪里拍摄的：where were these photos taken last year。结合语境可知，此题是宾语从句，主句表达能力，应用一般现在时，从句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，应是where these photos were taken last year。故填Can you remember where these photos were taken last year
10．After the earthquake, there was no sign of life here.
【详解】the earthquake“地震”；after the earthquake“地震过后”；no sign of life“没有生命迹象”；here“这里；这个地方”；there be“有”，此处be动词用was。故填After the earthquake, there was no sign of life here.
11．There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.
【详解】毫无疑问there is no doubt that...，that在此结构中引导同位语从句；电脑computer；有用的useful；在科学技术和商业上in technology and business，in表示在某方面。故填There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.
12．She was born with musical talent.
【详解】本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式；她：she；生而具有：be born with，此处be动词用was；音乐天赋：musical talent。故填She was born with musical talent.
13．Was he kicked off the school yesterday
【详解】昨天：yesterday ；被开除 be kicked off ；学校：school。kick sb off (sth)开除某人的意思，根据语境“他”与“开除”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。时间是“昨天”，句子时态用一般过去式。根据语境可知，是特指所在的学校，所以是the school。故填 Was he kicked off the school yesterday？
14．Can you help me think of an invention
【详解】此处为can开头的一般疑问句，情态动词can后接动词原形；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，me为代词宾格，作help的宾语；think of“想出”；invention“发明”，为元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故填Can you help me think of an invention
15．The actress burned her own diary, so the life in her twenties remains a mystery.
【详解】那个女演员烧毁了她自己的日记，所以她二十多岁的生活依然是个谜。根据one’s own 某人自己的；in+one’s+数词的复数 在某人几十岁时；故答案是The actress burned her own diary, so the life in her twenties remains a mystery.
16．I think it was invented in 1876.
【详解】I“我”；think“认为”，后接宾语从句；it“它”；invent“发明”；in 1876“在1876年”。分析句子可知，it和动词之间是被动关系，且句子是一般过去时，结构为：was done。故填I think it was invented in 1876.
17．In fact, Wang Yuan was allowed to make a speech in Chinese, but he chose English.
【详解】in fact是固定短语，事实上，实际上；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；make a speech做演讲，固定短语；in Chinese用汉语。but表示转折，连接了并列句。此处叙述发生过的事，因此用一般过去时，主语Wang Yuan是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填In fact, Wang Yuan was allowed to make a speech in Chinese, but he chose English.
18．Because of the bad weather, he was forced to change his mind /idea.
【详解】because of the bad weather表示由于坏天气；be forced to do sth.表示被迫做某事；change his mind/idea.表示改变他的注意。根据汉语提示，故填Because of the bad weather, he was forced to change his mind/idea.
19．I doubt if/whether the song is worth listening to.
【详解】怀疑：doubt；是否：if/weather；值得做：be worth doing；听……listen to。该句是if/weather引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，主语是一般现在时，从句根据意思也用一般现在时，故填I doubt if/whether the song is worth listening to.
20．My partner was forced to change his mind.
【详解】my partner“我的搭档”；be forced to do sth“被迫做某事”；change one's mind“改变主意”，用his表示“他的”，句子是一般过去时，主语是单数，故填My partner was forced to change his mind.
21．He doubts whether Simon will make great progress this term.
【详解】doubt怀疑；make great progress取得巨大进步；he他，是第三人称单数，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式；whether是否，引导宾语从句；this term本学期，作时间状语，宾语从句的谓语用一般将来时；故填He doubts whether Simon will make great progress this term.
22．Not only my classmates but also my English teacher thinks highly of this movie.
【详解】my classmates“我的同学们”；my English teacher“我的英语老师”；think highly of“高度评价”；this movie“这部电影”；not only…but also…“不但……而且……”，连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，句子是一般现在时，离谓语最近的主语my English teacher是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填Not only my classmates but also my English teacher thinks highly of this movie.
23．These photos were taken 10 years ago. They reminded me of my hometown.
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，前半句要用到被动语态。take these photos表示“拍这些照片”，变成被动语态，则为these photos were taken；“10 年前”10 years ago；“它们”they；remind sb of sth“使某人想起……”，“我”me；“我的家乡”my hometown。故填These photos were taken 10 years ago. They reminded me of my hometown.
24．Some human activities not only pollute our planet, but (also) put many animals in danger.
【详解】结合中文句意，可用“not only…, but also…不仅……而且……”，把……处于危险之中用“put sth in danger”，谓语动词污染用“pollute”。故答案为Some human activities not only pollute our planet, but (also) put many animals in danger。
25．The room was too big, so Scott divided it into two.
【详解】divide...into...把……分成……；too太……，后接形容词，故填The room was too big, so Scott divided it into two。
26．Luckily, the fire was put out in time.
【详解】修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运的是”；主语the fire和谓语put out之间是被动关系，由语境可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was；及时：in time。故填Luckily, the fire was put out in time.
27．The number of the workers in this factory is 400.
【详解】the number of+名词复数+单数谓语，译为“……的数量”，故填The number of workers in this factory is 400。
28．Learning a musical instrument can help a child understand music.
【详解】“一门乐器”的英语是a musical instrument；“能”的而英语是can；帮助某人做某事用help sb. do sth. ；“理解音乐”用understand music；这里的主语用动名词做主语。故答案为Learning a musical instrument can help a child understand music.
29．The/This ship is/was made in China.
【详解】在某地制造：be made in；由语境可知，句子可用一般现在时或者一般过去时，主语是the/this ship“这艘船”，be动词用is/was。故填The/This ship is/was made in China.
30．Our English teacher often encourages us to watch English movies.
【详解】encourage鼓励，encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，often经常，用一般现在时，且主语our English teacher是单数，用单数谓语，故填Our English teacher often encourages us to watch English movies。
31．The leaflets were handed out to the people in the street yesterday.
【详解】leaflet表示“传单”，此处要用复数形式；hand out sth to sb“把某物分发给某人”；the people in the street“街上的人们”；主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，且时间状语yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，故要用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是复数，故填The leaflets were handed out to the people in the street yesterday.
32．At that moment, personal thoughts influenced his decision.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。在那一刻：at that moment，放在句首首字母要大写；个人的想法：personal thoughts；影响了：influence，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式influenced；他的决定：his decision。故填At that moment, personal thoughts influenced his decision.
33．With the help of the firemen, that big fire was finally put out.
【详解】分析题干可知，本句要用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。固定短语with the help of“在……的帮助下”，句子开头首字母需大写；the firemen“消防员们”，用the表示特指；that big fire“那场大火”，be动词用was；finally“最终”，副词；put out“扑灭”，put的过去分词还是put。故填With the help of the firemen, that big fire was finally put out.
34．Where was this mobile phone found
【详解】这是特殊疑问句，句子讲述过去的事，是一般过去时。疑问词是“where”，放在句首首字母大写。主语是“这部手机”翻译为“this mobile phone”，主语和动词“找到”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动结构“was found”。疑问句将be动词“was”放在主语前，主语后接过去分词“found”。故填Where was this mobile phone found
35．He is not only a writer, but also an inventor.
【详解】他：he，主格作主语；主语是第三人称单数形式，动词应用be动词的单数形式is；一位作家：a writer，辅音音素开头的单数名词前用不定冠词a修饰；一位发明家：an inventor，名词是元音音素开头的单词，故用an修饰；不但……而且……：not only...but also...，是并列连词；故填He is not only a writer, but also an inventor.
36．To my surprise, he was refused at first because of his height.
【详解】令我惊讶的是：to my surprise；一开始：at first；被拒绝：be refused；由于他的身高原因：because of his height；根据汉语提示，故填To my surprise, he was refused at first because of his height.
37．The onion doesn’t taste good, it smells too strong.
【详解】好吃：taste good；气味太浓：smell too strong。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时。主语是the onion是单数，因此谓语动词要用动词三单。又因为第一句是否定句，否定句要在动词前加助动词否定形式，这里用“doesn’t”。又因为前后句主语一致，所以后文可以用代词代替前文已经出现过的名词。因为前文中“the onion”是单数，故后文用“it”代替。故填The onion doesn’t taste good, it smells too strong.
38．Reading can not only make me happy, but also improve my grades.
【详解】Reading“阅读”，动名词作主语；can“能够”，其后跟动词原形；make me happy“使我开心”；improve my grades“使我提高成绩”；not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列结构。故填Reading can not only make me happy, but also improve my grades.
39．When was the telephone invented
【详解】be invented被发明。电话：the telephone；什么时候：when，问时间。结合语境可知，本句是when开头的特殊疑问句，发明电话是过去的事需用一般过去时的被动语态；telephone是单数名词，系词需用was，故填When was the telephone invented
40．Did you know potato chips were invented by mistake
【详解】知道：know；薯条：potato chips；无意中，也就是偶然，意外，其英语表达为：by mistake，固定短语；被发现：be invented；分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，且从句主语“薯条”与动词“发现”之间是被动关系，所以应使用被动语态；发现薯条这个动作发生在过去，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：were/was+动词的过去分词；从句主语potato chips是复数名词，be动词用were。根据语境可知，这是在询问对方以前是否知道“薯条是无意中被发现的”，所以时态使用一般过去时；宾语从句应使用陈述句语序。故填Did you know potato chips were invented by mistake
41．Not only the students but (also) Mr Li has lunch at school./Both the students and Mr Li have lunch at school.
【详解】学生们：students；李老师：Mr Li；吃午饭：have lunch；在学校：at school；句子用一般现在时，此处可用not only...but (also)连接两个名词作主语，遵循就近原则，Mr Li是单数，谓语动词用单三；也可用both...and连接两个名词作主语，此时谓语动词用原形。故填Not only the students but (also) Mr Li has lunch at school./Both the students and Mr Li have lunch at school.
42．In the 20th century, English was spread around the world mainly through newspapers, movies and television.
【详解】in the 20th century“在二十世纪”；English“英语”；spread“传播”，和主语之间是被动关系，结合语境应用一般过去时的被动语态； around the world“世界各地”；mainly through“主要通过”；newspapers, movies and television“报纸、电影和电视”。故填In the 20th century, English was spread around the world mainly through newspapers, movies and television.
43．Because the war broke out later, they were forced to depend on their friends.
【详解】后来由于战争的爆发，他们被迫投靠朋友生存下去。这里是because引导的原因状语从句；短语break out表示爆发；短语be forced to do sth,表示被迫去做某事；depend on表示依靠，依赖；这里是一般过去时态，break的过去式是broke。根据汉语提示，故填Because the war broke out later, they were forced to depend on their friends.
44．The children were divided into two groups.
【详解】the children：这些孩子；be divided into：被划分成，句子是一般过去时，用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，be动词用were；two groups：两组，故填The children were divided into two groups.
45．These silk scarves are/were made by hand.
【详解】这些丝巾：these silk scarves；手工：by hand；制作：make。此句为物作主语，且其和“制作”为被动关系，再结合语境可知，此句既可陈述“丝巾是手工制作”这个事实，也可表示“手工制作 ”这个动作发生在过去的含义，所以此句应用一般现在时或者一般过去时的被动语态，因为主语“these silk scarves”为复数，所以被动语态构成为“are/were done”，make的过去分词为made。故填These silk scarves are/were made by hand.
46．The victim wasn't found，so he bled to death.
【详解】根据句意可知，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态和表示因果关系的并列句。这名被害者The victim；没有被发现wasn't found；失血过多而死bled to death.；此句故翻译为The victim wasn't found，so he bled to death.
47．Herben was mistaken for a real princess/one after she played the part/role of a princess.
【详解】在……之后：after；扮演……的角色：play the part of.../play the role of...；公主：princess；被误当成：be mistaken for；真正的：real。结合语境可知，此句描述的事件已经发生，应使用一般过去时。主句部分“赫本被误当作公主”，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，翻译为“Herben was mistaken for a real princess/one(用one指代princess)”。after引导的时间状语从句“她扮演了一位公主之后”，应该使用一般过去时，翻译为“afetr she played the part/role of a princess”。故填Herben was mistaken for a real princess/one after she played the part/role of a princess.
48．What are they used for
【详解】此句是以what开头的特殊疑问句，be used for sth.被用于某事，可用来询问用途，句子的时态为一般现在时，故答案为What are they used for
49．It is said that we will use robots on campus
【详解】据说it is said that...，是固定句型；我们将使用机器人we will use robots，是主谓宾的句子结构，句子用的是一般将来时的结构；在校园里on campus；故填It is said that we will use robots on campus。
50．I was chosen to enter the photo competition today./ I was chosen to take part in the photo competition today.
【详解】今天：today；选我去参加：choose me to enter/take part in；摄影比赛：the photo competition。结合语境，此题为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构was/were+ 动词的过去分词，主语I是单数，使用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填I was chosen to enter the photo competition today./I was chosen to take part in the photo competition today.
51．Could/Can you tell me how tea was invented
【详解】根据句意可知，本句应用how引导宾语从句；由“茶是怎么被发明的”可知，从句为一般过去时的被动语态；你能告诉我……：Could/Can you tell me…；茶是怎么被发明的：how tea was invented。故填Could/Can you tell me how tea was invented
52．It was invented in 1893
【详解】主语it，意为“它”；invent是动词，意为“发明”，“be+动词的过去分词”构成被动语态；年份前面加介词in，in 1893表示“在1893年”。根据时间状语可知，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态。故填It was invented in 1893。
53．Not only Betty but also her parents like watching football matches
【详解】不但……而且：not only…but also…，连接主语时遵循就近原则；她的父母：her parents，是复数人称；喜欢做某事：like doing；看足球比赛：watch football matches。本句陈述事实用一般现在时，遵循就近原则，动词like前面是复数名词“parents”，动词用原形；结合句意语境，故填Not only Betty but also her parents like watching football matches。
54．How long did that girl spend translating the novel into French /How long did it take that girl to translate the novel into French
【详解】“多长时间”how long，提问动作持续的时间；“某人花时间做某事”sb. spends time doing sth或it takes sb. time to do sth.；“把那本小说翻译成法语：translate the novel into French；“那个女孩”that girl；事情发生在过去已经结束，所以应该使用一般过去时，疑问句要用助动词did。故填How long did that girl spend translating the novel into French /How long did it take that girl to translate the novel into French
55．In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660.
【详解】“在英国”in England；“大约”about；“直到……才”not…until；“出现”appear。1660是过去的时间，用于一般过去时；本句是“not…until”结构，根据句意结构和汉语提示，故填In England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660.
56．Was the pollution problem discussed at yesterday’s meeting/ at the meeting yesterday
【详解】该句是一般疑问句，且由“昨天”可知，时态是一般过去时；昨天：yesterday；在会议上：at the meeting；也可以用“at yesterday’s meeting”表示“在昨天的会议上”；讨论：discuss；污染问题：the pollution problem，在句中作主语，则应用被动语态，所以本句是一般过去时的被动语态的一般疑问句，主语表第三人称单数，be动词用was，提到主语前，discuss变成过去分词；故填Was the pollution problem discussed at yesterday’s meeting/ at the meeting yesterday
57．This book was written by a 10-year-old girl.
【详解】这本书：this book；一个10岁女孩：a 10-year-old girl；写：write。此处的主语this book与动词write之间是被动关系，而时态是一般过去时，所以这里用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+动词的过去分词；主语this book是单数，因此be动词用was。故填This book was written by a 10-year-old girl.
58．The book was written by Mo Yan in 1994．
【详解】the book“这本书”，作主语，与“写”是被动关系，结合“在1994年”，用一般过去时的被动语态was written by Mo Yan“由莫言写的”；in 1994“在1994年”，时间状语，位于句末。故填The book was written by Mo Yan in 1994．
59．Her beauty caught the director’s attention, and she was chosen to play the lead role at last.
【详解】她的美丽her beauty；吸引了那位导演catch the director’s attention；最后at last；被选中be chosen to do sth；担任主角play the lead role。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填Her beauty caught the director’s attention, and she was chosen to play the lead role at last.
60．The PRC was founded on 1st October, 1949
【详解】根据“1949年10月1日”和中文提示可知，此句时态是一般过去时，且是被动语态；中华人民共和国：the PRC，作主语，首字母大写；成立：be founded；于1949年10月1日：on 1st October, 1949，作状语。故填The PRC was founded on 1st October, 1949。
61．It’s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.
【详解】根据题干可知，此句是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。It’s a pleasure to do sth“做……是一件令人高兴的事”；hear someone do sth“听到有人做某事”；tell me the truth“告诉我真话”；about my look“关于我的样子”。故填It’s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.
62．It is said that his family is rich.
【详解】很富裕be rich。本句适用固定句型“It is said + that从句”；his family是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意结构和汉语提示，故填It is said that his family is rich.。
63．Letters as a way of communication were taken place of phone calls and Wechat messages
【详解】take place of取代，代替，是一个动词短语，句中的主语Letters和这个动词短语构成被动关系，所以翻译时，要用被动语态，根据句意可知，这是已经发生了的事情，应用一般过去时态，因此谓语动词部分是were taken place of。as a way of communication是一介词短语，作定语，修饰主语Letters。故填Letters as a way of communication were taken place of phone calls and Wechat messages。
64．The first kite in history was made of wood.
【详解】“第一个风筝”为the first kite；“历史上”为in history；“用……制成”为be made of（能看出原料）；“木头”为wood，不可数名词。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时的被动语态，主语“the first kite”为第三人称单数形式，故be用was。故填The first kite in history was made of wood.
65．Music can not only brings happiness to people, but also is a good way of education.
【详解】音乐：music；不仅……也……：not only...but also...；可以：can；带来：bring；幸福：happiness；是：be；好的教育方式：a good way of education。该句是在讲述一个客观的事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语music是单数，因此bring用brings，be用is。故填Music can not only brings happiness to people, but also is a good way of education.
66．The leaders thought so highly of him that he was chosen to carry out the task.
【详解】“领导们”the leaders，开头首字母应大写；“对他评价高”think highly of him；“如此……以至于……”so...that...；“他被选中”he is chosen；“执行这个任务”carry out the task。根据汉语意思可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填The leaders thought so highly of him that he was chosen to carry out the task.
67．His mother is so busy doing business that she asks someone to cook for him. 68．I prefer documentaries to serials because I can learn a lot about nature, history and real life events from them. 69．Don't be impatient. The most popular song award will be announced next week. 70．Many famous Asian pop stars will attend the award ceremony this Saturday. 71．The film explains to the audience that these tigers are being killed for their skins and bones. 72．The basketball match will be broadcast live on Shanghai TV on Sunday afternoon. 73．You won't achieve your dreams unless you try your best. 74．Watching TV commercials is just a waste of time because most of them are stupid. 75．People around the countryside grew up listening to her poems on the radio. 76．She is also famous for helping other young poets get their feet wet. 77．It is he who makes our story so attractive to readers. 78．The book he lent me last week is well worth reading.
【解析】67．忙于做某事be busy doing；请人做某事ask sb. to do；太……以至于so…that，引导结果状语从句。根据句意结构，可知填His mother is so busy doing business that she asks someone to cook for him.。
68．许多a lot，修饰动词；关于自然、历史和真实生活事件about nature, history and real life events；与……相比更喜欢prefer A to B。根据句意结构，可知填I prefer documentaries to serials because I can learn a lot about nature, history and real life events from them.。
69．不耐烦be impatient；宣布announce；最受欢迎的歌曲奖the most popular song award。前句是否定祈使句结构；后句next week（下周）用于一般将来时，主语the most popular song award是动词announce的受动者，需用被动语态；根据句意结构，可知填Don't be impatient. The most popular song award will be announced next week.。
70．著名的famous；亚洲流行歌星Asian pop stars；出席attend；本周六this Saturday；颁奖仪式the award ceremony。this Saturday是将来的时间，句子需用一般将来时，will后接原形动词；根据句意结构，可知填Many famous Asian pop stars will attend the award ceremony this Saturday.。
71．观众audiences；向解释explain to；它们的皮和骨头their skins and bones；遭受杀戮be killed。本句是宾语从句，“正在”需用be + doing表现在进行时结构，从句主语the tigers是复数人称，系词需用are；for表原因，根据句意结构，可知填The film explains to the audiences that these tigers are being killed for their skins and bones.。
72．现场直播broadcast live；will将，构成一般将来时，后接原形动词；在上海电视台on Shanghai TV。根据句意结构，可知填The basketball match will be broadcast live on Shanghai TV on Sunday afternoon.。
73．除非unless，表条件，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则；尽力try one’s best；实现梦想achieve one’s dreams。根据句意结构，可知填You won't achieve your dreams unless you try your best.。
74．电视广告TV commercials；只是just，表强调；浪费时间a waste of time，of表所有格；他们中的大多数most of them。本句Watching TV commercials动名词做主语，是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意结构，可知填Watching TV commercials is just a waste of time because most of them are stupid.。
75．农村周围around the countryside；通过by，表方式，后接动名词；长大grow up；听收音机on the radio。根据句意结构，可知填People around the countryside grew up by listening to her poems on the radio.。
76．因……而出名be famous for，后接动名词；帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth。she是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意结构，可知填She is also famous for helping other young poets get their feet wet.。
77．如此吸引读者so attractive to readers；使/让make。本句是强调句型“It is…that(who)从句”结构，who用于对人进行强调；根据句意结构，可知填It is he who makes our story so attractive to readers.。
78．上周last week，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；借lend；很well，程度副词；值得一看be worth reading。本句是定语从句，主句主语the book是单数第三人称，系词需用is；根据句意结构，可知填The book he lent me last week is well worth reading.。
79．She enjoys not only swimming but also skating.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，此处描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为She；enjoy“喜欢”，主语为第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式enjoys；not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”；swim“游泳”，skate“滑冰”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处要用动名词形式。故填She enjoys not only swimming but also skating.
80．He is my hero, because he is one of the best table tennis players in the world.
【详解】主语he“他”；谓语is“是”；宾语my hero“我心目中的英雄”；连词because“因为”；one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”，the best“最伟大的”，table tennis players“乒乓球运动员”；in the world“在世界上”，故填He is my hero, because he is one of the best table tennis players in the world.
81． Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played.
【详解】根据时间状语“在2008年”可知，时态是一般过去时；“奖牌”与“颁发”、“音乐”与“响起”之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态；在2008年北京奥运会上：at the Beijing 2008 OLympic Games；颁奖音乐响起：the award music was played；每次给获胜者颁发奖牌：each time a medal was presented to a winne；故填Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played.
82．It was not until the war broke out that he was forced to leave home.
【详解】直到……才：not…until；战争：the war；爆发：break out，句子是一般过去时，break用其过去式；某人被迫做某事：sb. be forced to do sth.，被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数，故用be动词was；离开家：leave home；本句可用强调句型“It was…that…”强调时间“直到战争爆发”。故填It was not until the war broke out that he was forced to leave home.
83．We doubt whether his new film is worth watching.
【详解】这是一个主从复合句，谓语动词doubt“怀疑”，后面跟whether/if引导的宾语从句；从句中使用了句型be worth doing sth.值得做某事。
84．Not only we but also he is crazy about practicing playing badminton.
【详解】根据中文提示，not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”遵循就近原则；be crazy about“着迷于；狂热爱好”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，paly badminton“打羽毛球”，故填Not only we but also he is crazy about practicing playing badminton。
85．Who was the mobile phone invented by /Who invented the mobile phone
【详解】手机the mobile phone；发明invent；谁who。根据语境可知应用一般过去时，可以用主动和被动两种语态表示，被动语态谓语结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语the mobile phone，第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填Who was the mobile phone invented by /Who invented the mobile phone
86．Mr. Clark not only watches TV but also reads books and newspapers after supper.
【详解】not only...but also...不但……而且……；连接两个谓语，且主语为Mr Clerk，谓语用第三人称单数，after supper晚饭后，故填Mr. Clark not only watches TV but also reads books and newspapers after supper。
87．What are the machines used for
【详解】used for用于。这些机器：the machines，作主语；什么：what，特殊疑问词，作介词宾语。结合语境可知是一般现在时的被动语态，主语machines是复数人称，be动词需用are。what位于句首需大写首字母，故填What are the machines used for。
88．But without them, making movies or plays would be nearly impossible.
【详解】但but；没有他们without them；制作电影或戏剧make movies or plays，在句中作主语，用动名词形式；将几乎是不可能的will be nearly impossible，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填But without them, making movies or plays would be nearly impossible.
89．The novel was written by Johnson three years ago.
【详解】novel小说；write写；three years ago 三年前，时间状语。根据时间状语可知时态应该用一般过去时。又因novel和write之间存在被动关系，故该句时态用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done。主语novel为名词单数，be动词用was。write的过去分词written。故填The novel was written by Johnson three years ago.
90．He was invited to give a talk on “man and nature” in our school yesterday.
【详解】昨天yesterday，他he，受邀be invited to do sth，在我们学校in our school，作一个关于……的报告give a talk on...，人和自然man and nature。根据“yesterday”可知，故填He was invited to give a talk on “man and nature” in our school yesterday.
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