Unit 8 It must belong to Carla 汉译英 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级全册

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名称 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla 汉译英 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级全册
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更新时间 2023-10-14 10:11:44

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla 汉译英 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级全册
1.我希望我的建议对你是有价值的。(汉译英)
2.仔细听,有人在隔壁大声喧哗。
3.住在那里我们可能得病。(get ill from)
4.很快,在安杰拉和胜利之间仅有一个问题了。
5.昨天上午这些孩子们高兴地打篮球了。
6.她的姐姐也许在洗衣服。
7.湿地很重要,因为它们能帮助预防洪水。
8.这张珍贵的照片是在哪拍的?

9.你应该穿套西装。 (汉译英)
10.这辆小汽车是你的吗?
11.刚才保罗没有和我们说再见就走开了。
12.我无法想像那个漂亮的女孩上周因盗窃而被捕。
13.我推测她已经去法国了。
14.警察说杰姆过去犯过抢劫罪。
15.昨天当我路过广场的时候,看到玛丽正在跳舞。
16.在我回家的路上,我看到一个小偷正强行闯入汤姆的家。
17.我现在还在等公交车,因此参加晚会一定会迟到。
18.我想一定有人捡到它了。(汉译英)
.
19.这把雨伞一定是我妹妹的。
20.一群孩子正在沙滩上玩。(group)
21.Tom曾经是警察。
22.他想知道你们学校的实验室是什么时候建的。
23.这件西服是棉质的。(suit)
24.他们想知道在春季怎样可以提防感冒。
25.It could be a girl's room because it's very tidy.
26.他们一定是在操场上打排球。
27.那本日记也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。
28.我认为这串钥匙一定是保罗(Paul) 的。
29.这两起事故是同时发生的。
30.我想知道这是否是吉姆的眼镜。
31.她姐姐也许在洗衣服。
32.参加这么重要的会议多幸运啊!
!
33.这本字典一定是李莹的。
.
34.但是那音乐使我犯困。
35.你能查一下飞机多久以后着陆吗?
36.你知道这是谁的雨伞吗?可能是Mary的。
37.David足够努力,才能在班里领先。
38.恐怖片显得充满神秘,但是事实上,它们非常愚蠢。
39.这些磁带是谁的
40.其余的工人来自农村。
41.一个男孩正在追赶他的爸爸。
42.我们可以使用肢体语言来与他人交流。(communicate with)
43.她过去充满了能量,但现在,她总是很累。
44.Lucy现在肯定已经打扫完了教室。
45.在过去的几年里,他的研究已经推动了新能源的发展。
46.令我惊讶的是,他已经决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。
47.我不知道这件外套是棉还是丝绸做成的。
48.今天一定很冷。
49.昨天晚上他们俩都没有出席音乐会。
50.赵东多么勤劳啊!
51.他提供了如此有价值的建议以至于很多人同意。
52.在那期间,我们被要求居家上网课。(be asked to)
53.那道强光不可能是UFO——根本就没有这样的东西!
54.詹姆斯(James)应该指出那样做是不对的。(point out)
55.这条狗不可能是Mary的。
56.猫喜欢追逐球。(run after)
57.这些信息对你来说很有价值。(valuable)
The information .
58.为什么不问问那边的警察呢?(why not)
59.今天的报纸上有一些有价值的东西吗?
60.与这些人交流相当困难。
61.我们在房间里没能发现任何奇怪的东西。
62.我的母亲是勤劳的,她总是在饭后洗碗。
63.今天是一年中白昼最长的一天。(long)
64.明天别忘了带上你的外套。
65.那位老师给你的建议是多么有价值啊!
66.如果废物被再使用,就会节约大量的能源。
67.她不但会唱歌而且会跳舞。
68.他的话让我们感到心神不安。
根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语,将下列句子翻译成英语。
69.猫喜欢追逐球。(run after)
70.今天是一年中白昼最长的一天。(long)
71.詹姆斯(James)应该指出那样做是不对的。(point out)
72.昨晚我们同时完成了工作。(at the same time)
73.冰箱里的食物以某种方式摆放着。(in a certain way)
74.一群孩子正在沙滩上玩。(group)
75.我们可以使用肢体语言来与他人交流。(communicate with)
76.实验室里任何人都不允许制造噪音。
77.吉姆不可能在听音乐;他在踢足球。
78.He must be exercising in the park.
79.这是一个多么宝贵的经历啊!
!
80.她经常自愿打扫教室。
_____________________________________
参考答案:
1.I hope my advice is valuable to you.
【详解】我;I;希望:hope;我的建议:my advice;有价值的:valuable;对你:to you;句子时态为一般现在时,主句主语为复数,谓语动词用原形,从句的主语为不可数名词,be动词用is。故填I hope my advice is valuable to you.
2.Listen carefully and there is someone making noise in the next room.
【详解】仔细听listen carefully;有人大声喧哗there is someone making noise;在隔壁in the next room。故填Listen carefully and there is someone making noise in the next room.
3.We might get ill from living there.
【详解】We“我们”,主格作主语;might“可能”;get ill from“从……得病”,情态动词might后加动词原形get;live there“住在那里”,介词from后接动名词living。故填We might get ill from living there.
4.Soon there was just a single question between Angela and victory.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,此处是there be句型,表示“有……”,时态是一般过去时态。soon“很快”;just“仅仅”;a single question“一个问题”;between Angela and victory“在安杰拉和胜利之间”。这里“a single question”是单数,因此be动词是was。故填Soon there was just a single question between Angela and victory.
5.The children had fun playing basketball yesterday morning.
【详解】have fun doing sth.高兴地做某事,play basketball打篮球,根据时间状语yesterday morning判断,句子的时态为一般过去时,故答案为The children had fun playing basketball yesterday morning.
6.Her sister might be washing clothes.
【详解】根据句意可知,这里表示对正在发生的事情的推测,应用情态动词+be+现在分词形式;might“可能,也许”,表示推测,语气较弱。wash洗, 是一个动词,后面跟clothes作宾语。故这句话应为:Her sister might be washing clothes.
7.Wetlands are very important because they can help prevent floods.
【详解】根据语境,可知用一般现在时。由句意可知用because引导原因状语从句,湿地:Wetlands;重要的:important;help do sth帮助做某事,prevent floods预防洪水;故填:Wetlands are very important because they can help prevent floods.
8.Where was the valuable photo taken
【详解】这张珍贵的照片:the valuable photo;拍:take;在那里:where。因为照片是被拍的,因此是被动语态“be taken”。且这张照片是之前拍的,所以是一般过去时,be动词使用“was”。故填Where was the valuable photo taken。
9.You should wear a suit./You are supposed to wear a suit.
【详解】你:you;应该:should或be supposed to;穿:wear;西装:suit。根据主语,be动词应用are,suit属于可数名词,前面应该用不定冠词a。故填You should wear a suit./You are supposed to wear a suit.
10.Does this car belong to you
【详解】belong to“属于”,后面接宾格作宾语,you“你”是宾格;belong是实义动词,在一般疑问句中用助动词,时态是一般现在时,this car“这辆小汽车”是第三人称单数,所以用助动词does,首字母大写,故填Does this car belong to you
11.Paul went away without saying goodbye to us just now.
【详解】go away离开,say goodbye to sb.给某人说再见,“没有”使用介词“without”,后跟动词-ing形式,just now刚刚,刚才。是表示过去的时间状语,因此句子用一般过去时态来表达,答案为Paul went away without saying goodbye to us just now.
12.I couldn’t believe that beautiful girl was arrested for theft 1ast week. 13.I suppose she has gone to France. 14.The police said that Jim was guilty of robbery in the past. 15.I saw Mary dancing when I walked past the square yesterday. 16.On my way home,I saw a thief breaking into Tom’s house.
【解析】12.不能相信(无法想像)couldn’t believe;漂亮的女孩beautiful girl;因……而被捕be arrested forsth.;根据句意和汉语提示,可知本句是宾语从句,故填I couldn’t believe that beautiful girl was arrested for theft 1ast week.。
13.推测suppose;去法国go to France。根据句意和汉语提示,可知本句是宾语从句,从句用现在完成时,故填I suppose she has gone to France.。
14.过去in the past,用于过去时态;犯抢劫罪be guilty of robbery。根据句意和汉语提示,可知本句是宾语从句,故填The police said that Jim was guilty of robbery in the past.。
15.昨天yesterday,用于过去时;路过walk past。根据句意和汉语提示,可知本句是时间状语从句,故填I saw Mary dancing when I walked past the square yesterday.。
16.在我回家的路上On my way home;闯入breake into。根据句意和汉语提示,可知填On my way home,I saw a thief breaking into Tom’s house.。
17.I’m still waiting for the bus, so I must be late for the party.
【详解】我:I;现在在等;be waiting for,现在进行时,be动词用am;还:still;公交车:the bus;因此:so,连词;参加晚会一定会迟到:must be late for the party。故填I’m still waiting for the bus, so I must be late for the party.
18.I think someone must have picked it up.
【详解】“我想”为I think, 后面跟宾语从句;“有人”为someone, 是不定代词;“一定做过某事了”为must have done sth.;“捡到”为pick up,是动词短语, 如果宾语是代词, 要放在动词和副词之间。根据句意可知,主句要用一般现在时,宾语从句用固定搭配“must have done”。故填I think someone must have picked it up.
19.The umbrella must be my sister’s.
【详解】这把雨伞the umbrella,在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测must be“一定是”,名词所有格my sister’s我妹妹的。组合起来可得句子The umbrella must be my sister’s,符合中文句意,故答案为The umbrella must be my sister’s.
20.A group of children are playing on the beach.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处用现在进行时,结构:be doing;a group of children“一群孩子”;play“玩”;on the beach“在沙滩上”;主语是复数,所以be动词使用are。故填A group of children are playing on the beach.
21.Tom used to be a policeman.
【详解】曾经:used to;是:be;警察:policeman。结合语境可知,此句是一般过去时,used to后跟动词原形,主语Tom是单数,因此,用a policeman。故填Tom used to be a policeman.
22.He wants to know when the laboratory in your school was built.
【详解】他想知道he wants to know,主语是第三人称单数,动词用的是三单形式,know是动词,后接宾语从句;你们学校的实验室the laboratory in your school,作从句的主语;什么时候when,是宾语从句的引导词,build“修建”,是动词,与从句主语之间是被动关系,此处要用被动语态,结合中文,动作已经过去,应用一般过去时的被动,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故填He wants to know when the laboratory in your school was built.
23.This suit is made of cotton.
【详解】this suit“这件西服”;固定短语be made of“由……制造”,主语是单数,be动词用is;cotton“棉花”。故填This suit is made of cotton.
24.They wonder how to prevent colds in spring.
【详解】根据句意可知本句是一般现在时。他们:they;想知道:wonder;怎样:how,疑问词后跟不定式;提防感冒:prevent colds;在春季:in spring。故填They wonder how to prevent colds in spring.
25.这可能是一个女孩的房间,因为它很整洁。
【详解】这是一个主从复合句,句中because 引导了一个原因状语从句。主句中could表示推测,意为“可能”,后面跟动词原形;girl女孩,根据句意可知,应用所有格形式,修饰名词room;tidy是形容词,“整洁的”。
26.They must be playing volleyball on the playground.
【详解】they他们;must be doing sth.肯定某人正在做某事,打排球play volleyball,在操场on the playground。故正确答案为:They must be playing volleyball on the playground.
27.The diary has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
【详解】那本日记:the diary;也:also;成为:become;……的象征:a symbol of;人类精神胜利:the victory of the human spirit。结合语境可知,此题为现在进行时,构成形式为:have/has done;主语“the diary”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用has;become的过去分词是become;also位于助动词has之后。故填The diary has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
28.I think this set of keys must belong to Paul. 或 I think the set of keys must be Paul’s.
【详解】我认为:I think;这串钥匙:this/the set of keys;结合语境可知,此处用must 表示肯定的推测。所以“一定是保罗(Paul) 的”用“must belong to Paul或must be Paul’s”表达。故填I think this set of keys must belong to Paul. 或 I think the set of keys must be Paul’s.
29.The two accidents took place at the same time.
【详解】根据句意可知,该句陈述已经发生的事情,应用一般过去时态;the two accidents“两起事故”在句中作主语;take place是固定短语,意为“发生”;at the same time固定短语,意为“同时”。故答案为The two accidents took place at the same time.
30.I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
【详解】wonder想知道,是一个动词,后面常跟宾语从句;if意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句;glasses眼镜,必须用复数形式,因此指示代词和be动词都应用复数的,故应该是:I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.。
31.Her sister might be washing clothes.
【详解】解析:根据题干可知是推测“她姐姐也许在洗衣服”,表示对正在进行的动作进行推测,
说话人多半抱着猜测和不确定的心理时用“might be doing sth.”, wash clothes“洗衣服”。故正确答案为:Her sister might be washing clothes。
32.How lucky to attend such an important meeting
【详解】lucky to do sth“做某事感到幸运”;attend“参加(会议)”;such an important meeting“这么重要的会议”;感叹句修饰中心词是形容词,用how引导感叹句:how+形容词+主谓,故填How lucky to attend such an important meeting。
33.This dictionary must belong to Li Ying
【详解】this dictionary这本字典; must情态动词,一定,表示肯定的有把握猜测,后跟动词原形;belong to 属于;belong to sb.属于某人。故填This dictionary must belong to Li Ying。
34.But that music makes me sleepy.
【详解】“但是”为but;“那音乐”为that music;“使我犯困”为make me sleepy。结合语境可知此句为一般现在时,主语“that music”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式。故填But that music makes me sleepy.
35.Can you check how soon the plane will land
【详解】can“能”;you“你”;check“查看”;how soon“多久以后”;the plane“飞机”;land“着陆”。check后跟宾语从句,需用陈述语序(主语+动词),且本句是一般将来时(will be)。故填Can you check how soon the plane will land
36.Do you know whose umbrella this is It may/might/could be Mary’s./ It may/might/could belong to Mary.
【详解】你知道……吗:Do you know…;这是谁的雨伞:Whose umbrella is this;可能是Mary的:It may/might/could be Mary’s或者是It may/might/could belong to Mary。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,问句是宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序。故填Do you know whose umbrella this is It may/might/could be Mary’s./It may/might/could belong to Mary.
37.David is hard-working enough to take the lead in his class. /David is so hard-working that he takes the lead in his class.
【详解】David主语;hard-working努力;enough to do sth/so...that足够做某事/如此……以至于……;take a lead in his class在班里领先;in his class在他的班里。根据汉意可知,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,David是第三人称单数,谓语用is。故填David is hard-working enough to take the lead in his class. /David is so hard-working that he takes the lead in his class.
38.Horror films seem to be full of mystery, but in fact, they’re quite stupid.
【详解】horror films“恐怖片”;seem“似乎,显得”,后接动词不定式;be full of“充满”;mystery“神秘”;but“但是”;in fact“事实上”;they“它们”,后接be动词are,they are缩写为they’re;quite“非常,相当”,副词修饰后面的形容词stupid“愚蠢的”。故填Horror films seem to be full of mystery, but in fact, they’re quite stupid.
39.Whose tapes are these
【详解】根据中文句意可知,这里应该用特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。疑问词whose表示“谁的”,tape表示“磁带”,由“这些”these可知,tape用复数tapes,be动词表示“是”,复数形式为are。故填Whose tapes are these
40.The rest of the workers are from countryside.
【详解】the rest of其余的,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语用复数形式;worker工人,可数名词,复数workers;be from来自;countryside乡村。故填The rest of the workers are from countryside.
41.A boy is running after his father.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,本句属于现在进行时。根据现在进行时的结构“be+现在分词”。“一个男孩”对应的英文为“a boy”,在句中作主语,是第三人称单数,故句子的be动词用is;“追赶”对应的英文为“run after”;“他的爸爸”对应的英文为“his father”。故填A boy is running after his father。
42.We can use body language to communicate with other people.
【详解】短语use sth. to do sth.表示使用……做……;body language表示身体语言;communicate with表示和……交流;other people.表示其他的人们。根据汉语提示,故填We can use body language to communicate with other people.
43.She used to be full of energy, but now she’s always tired.
【详解】used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;be full of“充满”;energy“能量”;but now“但是现在”;be tired“疲惫的”,always“总是”,后半句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称,be动词用is,故填She used to be full of energy, but now she’s always tired.
44.Lucy must have finished cleaning the classroom.
【详解】must have done表示“肯定已经做过某事”,表示对过去事情较有把握的推测,finish doing sth“做完某事”,clean the classroom“打扫教室”,故填Lucy must have finished cleaning the classroom.
45.His research has pushed for the development of new energy during the past few years.
【详解】“他的研究”为his research;“推动”为push for;“新能源的发展”为the development of new energy;“在过去的几年里”为during the past few years。结合语境和时间状语可知,此题为现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done;主语“his research”为第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用has;push的过去分词是pushed。故填His research has pushed for the development of new energy during the past few years.
46.To my surprise,he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
【详解】To my surprise 表示使我吃惊的是;短语decide to do sth.表示决定去做某事;donate his body for medical research表示捐献遗体供医学研究;after his death.表示在他死后;根据语境可知用现在完成时,其结构是have/has done的形式。根据汉语提示,故填To my surprise,he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
47.I don’t know whether the coat is made of cotton or silk.
【详解】I don’t know“我不知道”;whether“是否”;the coat“这件外套”;be made of“由……制造”,从句主语“the coat”是单数,be动词用is;cotton“棉”;or“或者”;silk“丝绸”。故填I don’t know whether the coat is made of cotton or silk.
48.It must be very cold today.
【详解】这是一个陈述句,结合句意,该句应用It代指“天气”,在句中作主语;must在这里表示推测,意为“一定,肯定”,只能用于肯定句中;cold是形容词,意为“冷的”,在句中作表语。today今天。故答案为It must be very cold today.
49.Neither of them attended the concert last night/yesterday evening.
【详解】昨天晚上:last night/yesterday evening;他们俩都没有:neither of them;出席:attend;音乐会:concert。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时。故填:Neither of them attended the concert last night/yesterday evening.
50.How hard-working Zhao Dong is!
【详解】Zhao Dong赵东,hard-working勤劳,本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是形容词“hard-working,用“How+adj+主谓!”句型表示,故填How hard-working Zhao Dong is!
51.He offered such valuable advice / suggestions that many people agreed.
【详解】offer“提供”;valuable advice/suggestions“有价值的建议”;使用such…that…“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。agree“同意”。根据“提供了”可知,时态用一般过去时。故填He offered such valuable advice / suggestions that many people agreed.
52.During that period, we were asked to have classes online at home.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,During that period“在那期间”;be asked to do“被要求做”;have classes online“上网课”;at home“在家”。本句为陈述句,陈述一个过去的事情,使用一般过去时。主语为we,使用be动词were。故填During that period, we were asked to have classes online at home.
53.That bright light can’t be a UFO—there is no such thing!
【详解】那道强光that bright light;不可能是can’t be;根本就没有这样的东西there is no such thing,用there be句型表示“有”,故填:That bright light can’t be a UFO—there is no such thing!
54.James should point out that it’s wrong to do so.
【详解】短语指出;should+动词的原形;it’s wrong to do so. 表示那样做是错误的。根据汉语提示,point out故填James should point out that it’s wrong to do so.
55.The dog can’t be Mary’s./The dog can’t belong to Mary.
【详解】不可能:can’t,后接动词原形;是:be;属于:belong to;这条狗:the dog。结合语境可知,时态用一般现在时。故填The dog can’t be Mary’s./The dog can’t belong to Mary.
56.Cats like to run after the balls.
【详解】短语like to do sth.表示喜欢做某事;run after表示追赶。根据汉语提示,故填Cats like to run after the balls.
57.is very valuable to you
【详解】短语“对某人有价值”是be valuable to sb,故填is very valuable to you。
58.why not ask the policeman over there
【详解】为什么不:why not,后接动词原形;问:ask,动词;那边的警察:the policeman over there,故填why not ask the policeman over there
59.Is there anything valuable in today’s newspaper
【详解】根据标点符号可知此处是一般疑问句,there be表示有;today’s newspaper今天的报纸;表示“有价值的东西”用anything valuable。故填Is there anything valuable in today’s newspaper
60.It is quite difficult to communicate with these people.
【详解】与这些人交流communicate with these people;相当困难quite difficult。分析句子可知,“与这些人交流”是句子主语,用it作形式主语,to communicate with these people是真正主语。故填It is quite difficult to communicate with these people.
61.We couldn't find anything strange in the room.
【详解】根据汉语提示,句子用一般过去时态来表达,can的过去式为could,形容词修饰不定代词要放于所修饰的不定代词的后面,此句是否定句,要用anything,strange放在anything的后面。故答案为We couldn't find anything strange in the room.
62.My mother is hard-working and she always does the dishes after meals.
【详解】这是由and连接的两个并列句,前一句话是一个主系表结构,主语是My mother,系动词是is,hard-working勤劳的,是形容词作表语。后面这个句子使用了主谓宾结构,两个固定短语,do the dishes刷碗;after meals饭后。两句话时态一致,都是一般现在时态,注意be动词的形式和实意动词的三单形式。
63.Today is the longest day of the year.
【详解】the longest day of the year.表示这一年中最长的一天。根据汉语提示,故填Today is the longest day of the year.
64.Don’t forget to take your coat tomorrow.
【详解】根据汉语可知,该句使用祈使句的否定形式,用Don’t+动词原形+其他;忘记做某事:forget to do sth.; 带上你的外套:take your coat;明天:tomorrow,放句末。故填Don’t forget to take your coat tomorrow.
65.What valuable advice the teacher gave you!
【详解】“那位老师”the teacher,“给你的”give you,“建议”advice,“有价值”valuable,结合句意可知,强调的是不可数名词advice,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表示,“给建议”这一动作发生在过去,动词用过去式。故填What valuable advice the teacher gave you!
66.If waste is reused, a lot of energy will be saved.
【详解】如果if,引导条件状语从句;废物waste;再使用reuse;节约save;大量的能源a lot of energy。if引导条件状语从句需满足“主将从现”,主从句的主语都是动作的承受者,应使用被动语态。故填If waste is reused, a lot of energy will be saved.
67.She can not only sing but also dance.
【详解】根据句意可知,这句话陈述事实,应用一般现在时态;主语为She,人称代词;can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形;not only…but also…“不但……而且……”,连接并列的谓语动词。sing唱歌;dance跳舞。故答案为She can not only sing but also dance.
68.What he said made us feel uneasy.
【详解】what he says“他的话”;make sb do sth“让某人做某事”;feel uneasy“感到不安”,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填What he said made us feel uneasy.
69.Cats like to run after the balls. 70.Today is the longest day of the year. 71.James should point out that it's wrong to do so. 72.Last night we finished our work at the same time. 73.The food is put in the fridge in a certain way. 74.A group of children is / are playing on the beach. 75.We can use body language to communicate with other people.
【解析】69.短语like to do sth.表示喜欢做某事;run after表示追赶。根据汉语提示,故填Cats like to run after the balls.
70.the longest day of the year.表示这一年中最长的一天。根据汉语提示,故填Today is the longest day of the year.
71.短语指出;should+动词的原形;it's wrong to do so. 表示那样做是错误的。根据汉语提示,point out故填James should point out that it's wrong to do so.
72.Last night表示昨天晚上;finish our work表示完成我们的工作;at the same time.表示同时。根据汉语提示,故填Last night we finished our work at the same time.
73.be put in the fridge表示被放到冰箱里;in a certain way.以某种方式;根据汉语提示,故填The food is put in the fridge in a certain way.
74.a group of children表示一群孩子;根据汉语提示用现在进行时,其结构是be doing ;短语on the beach表示在沙滩上;根据汉语提示,故填A group of children is / are playing on the beach.
75.短语use sth. to do sth.表示使用……做……;body language表示身体语言;communicate with表示和……交流;other people.表示其他的人们。根据汉语提示,故填We can use body language to communicate with other people.
【点睛】一,直译(直接翻译): 这种翻译方法就是力求把每个单词都翻译出来,然后把每个单词的汉语意思再连起来,这样就组成了整个句子的翻译。 例:My name is Lucy. 每个单词的意思:My(我的); name(名字); is(是); Lucy(露西)。 所以,My name is Lucy. 翻译成:我的名字是露西。
二,翻译出大部分单词的意思: 直接看例子:Do you like English 每个单词的意思:Do(助动词) ;you(你) ;like(喜欢); English(英语) 所以, Do you like English 翻译成:你喜欢英语吗 在这个句子中,我们发现Do这个单词似乎翻译成什么都不合适,在这个句子中Do是一个助动词,助动词是帮助其他动词构成疑问句或者否定句,它本身并没有什么意思,所以以后我们在翻译的时候,不要觉得有些单词没有翻译出来就是错的。我们常见的一些不需要翻译出来的词包括,助动词do或者does,定冠词the等等。
三,简略翻译: 有些句子看似很长,但是翻译的时候我们只需要根据前文的意思简单的翻译一下就可以了。 例:What's your favorite subject 你最喜欢的学科是什么 翻译:My favorite subject is English. 每个单词的意思是:My(我的);favorite(最喜欢的);subject(学科);is(是);English(英语)。 翻译的时候我们可以根据前面的问句把句子My favorite subject is English直接翻译成:英语。(它所表达的意思就是:我最喜欢的学科是英语)
76.Nobody is allowed to make any noise in the laboratory.
【详解】规章制度用一般现在时态来表达,be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事,不定代词nobody作主语,视作第三人称单数,be动词用is, make noise制造噪音。故答案为Nobody is allowed to make any noise in the laboratory.
77.Jim can’t be listening to music; he is playing football.
【详解】根据句意可知,这里表示对正在发生的事情的推测,应用情态动词+be+现在分词形式,can’t不可能,语气较强;注意第二句话也应用现在进行时态be+现在分词。listen to music听音乐;play football踢足球,是两个固定短语。故应为:Jim can’t be listening to music; he is playing football.
78.他一定正在公园里锻炼。
【详解】he他;must be exercising“一定正在锻炼”, in the park“在公园里”。故正确答案为:他一定正在公园里锻炼。
79.What a valuable experience this is/How valuable this experience is
【详解】根据汉语提示可知是感叹句。感叹句的结构是“What+a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!”和“How +形容词+主语+谓语!”a valuable experience一个宝贵的经验;this这个,是第三人称单数,作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数;is是。根据句子结构,故填What a valuable experience this is/How valuable this experience is。
80.She often volunteers to clean up the classroom.
【详解】根据频度副词“经常(often)”可知此句时态是一般现在时,本句主语“她(she)”三单可知谓语动词使用单数;短语volunteers to do sth.:自愿做某事;clean up the classroom:打扫教室。故答案为She often volunteers to clean up the classroom.。
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