2024届高三英语二轮复习定语从句课件(共13张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习定语从句课件(共13张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-13 20:53:37 | ||
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(共13张PPT)
定语从句复习
定语从句
什么是定语？
在复合句中，用作定语的从句叫 从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫 。
定语从句一般放在先行词的 ，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
引导定语从句的关系代词有： ，
关系副词有： 。
名词的扩展：定语
是增加描述或说明名词或代词的修饰语，可以将其扩展为以名词或代词为中心的短语。定语因位置不同可分为：前置定语和后置定语。
定语
先行词
后面
that, which, who, whom, whose等
where, when, why等
指代内容 所作成分 是否可省略
that
which
who
whom
whose
人；物
物
人
人
(人/物)的
主语,宾语
主语,宾语
主语,宾语
宾语
定语
作宾语可省
作宾语可省
作宾语可省
可省
不可省
关系代词的选择和省略
将两个句子合并为一句
我爱我的老师。
他对待我们就像对待自己的亲生孩子一样。
这个男人是谁？
他正在和我们的老师握手。
I love my teacher.
He treated us as his own kids.
I love my teacher who treated us as his own kids.
Who is the man
He is shaking hands with our teacher.
Who is the man that is shaking hands with our teacher.
这些男孩们处于危险之中。
消防员已经救了他们。
焦作坐落于河南北部。
焦作是一个很漂亮的城市。
The boys were in danger.
The firemen have saved them.
The firemen have saved the boys who / that were in danger.
Jiaozuo is located in the north of Henan Province
Jiaozuo is a beautiful city.
Jiaozuo is a beautiful city which was located in Henan Province.
那个男孩的名字叫什么？
他的作品已在一个非常有名的杂志上发表。
What’s the name of the boy
His works have been published in a famous magazine.
What’s the name of the boy whose works have been published in a famous magazine
关系副词
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+which”的结构，并可与其交换使用。
我不知道他今天晚上缺席的原因。（absent）
去年我的父母又去了那个他们30年前劳动过的农场。
人都有不得不屈服的时候。(yield）
I don’t know the reason why he was absent today.
Last year my parents went to the farm where they worked for 30 years.
There are occasions when one must yield.
1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
2.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons, this problem could not be solved.
3.So condors(秃鹰) with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo,
they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.
4.Opposite is St. Paul's Church, you can hear some lovely music.
5.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.
6.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.
7. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.
when
why
where
where
when
where
where
delay
Long for渴望
Long to do sth
=be eager to do
=be dying to do
=be thirsty to do
=be desperate to do
限制性定语从句和非限制性的区别
He asked me a question which about my study at school.
This is my motorbike, which was sent to me by my uncle.
He made a long speech, as we expected.
which
whose
as
which
which
which
which
定语从句其他要点
Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that (produce) in Hollywood.
Titanic is the only one of the most wonderful movies that (produce) in Hollywood.
one of +复数名词+关系代词+从句谓语动词的复数形式
the only one of +复数名词+关系代词+从句谓语动词的单数形式
have been produced
has been produced
1. The lazy boy is expecting a way in he can get through the exams without hard work.
2. There was a time Soapy had to beg from door to door to make himself alive.
3.I was paid nine dollars an hour, which (be) three dollars more than the school post office paid us.
4. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that
(threat) the only home they know.
5. We all got excited when someone spotted an Australian tailed eagle, which__ _(be) the symbol of the Australian-Pacific Railway.
which
when
was
threatens
is
Homework
定语从句复习
定语从句
什么是定语？
在复合句中，用作定语的从句叫 从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫 。
定语从句一般放在先行词的 ，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
引导定语从句的关系代词有： ，
关系副词有： 。
名词的扩展：定语
是增加描述或说明名词或代词的修饰语，可以将其扩展为以名词或代词为中心的短语。定语因位置不同可分为：前置定语和后置定语。
定语
先行词
后面
that, which, who, whom, whose等
where, when, why等
指代内容 所作成分 是否可省略
that
which
who
whom
whose
人；物
物
人
人
(人/物)的
主语,宾语
主语,宾语
主语,宾语
宾语
定语
作宾语可省
作宾语可省
作宾语可省
可省
不可省
关系代词的选择和省略
将两个句子合并为一句
我爱我的老师。
他对待我们就像对待自己的亲生孩子一样。
这个男人是谁？
他正在和我们的老师握手。
I love my teacher.
He treated us as his own kids.
I love my teacher who treated us as his own kids.
Who is the man
He is shaking hands with our teacher.
Who is the man that is shaking hands with our teacher.
这些男孩们处于危险之中。
消防员已经救了他们。
焦作坐落于河南北部。
焦作是一个很漂亮的城市。
The boys were in danger.
The firemen have saved them.
The firemen have saved the boys who / that were in danger.
Jiaozuo is located in the north of Henan Province
Jiaozuo is a beautiful city.
Jiaozuo is a beautiful city which was located in Henan Province.
那个男孩的名字叫什么？
他的作品已在一个非常有名的杂志上发表。
What’s the name of the boy
His works have been published in a famous magazine.
What’s the name of the boy whose works have been published in a famous magazine
关系副词
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+which”的结构，并可与其交换使用。
我不知道他今天晚上缺席的原因。（absent）
去年我的父母又去了那个他们30年前劳动过的农场。
人都有不得不屈服的时候。(yield）
I don’t know the reason why he was absent today.
Last year my parents went to the farm where they worked for 30 years.
There are occasions when one must yield.
1. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
2.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons, this problem could not be solved.
3.So condors(秃鹰) with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo,
they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.
4.Opposite is St. Paul's Church, you can hear some lovely music.
5.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.
6.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.
7. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.
when
why
where
where
when
where
where
delay
Long for渴望
Long to do sth
=be eager to do
=be dying to do
=be thirsty to do
=be desperate to do
限制性定语从句和非限制性的区别
He asked me a question which about my study at school.
This is my motorbike, which was sent to me by my uncle.
He made a long speech, as we expected.
which
whose
as
which
which
which
which
定语从句其他要点
Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that (produce) in Hollywood.
Titanic is the only one of the most wonderful movies that (produce) in Hollywood.
one of +复数名词+关系代词+从句谓语动词的复数形式
the only one of +复数名词+关系代词+从句谓语动词的单数形式
have been produced
has been produced
1. The lazy boy is expecting a way in he can get through the exams without hard work.
2. There was a time Soapy had to beg from door to door to make himself alive.
3.I was paid nine dollars an hour, which (be) three dollars more than the school post office paid us.
4. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that
(threat) the only home they know.
5. We all got excited when someone spotted an Australian tailed eagle, which__ _(be) the symbol of the Australian-Pacific Railway.
which
when
was
threatens
is
Homework