【讲练学案】Unit2 This is my sister单元知识点精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit2 This is my sister.
重点句型和表达
1. parents
考向：parent 指父母其中之一，而加 s 之后，变成复数，指父母二人， 此处常考动词的单复数形式。
eg：This is my parent. 这是我的父(母)亲。
2. that
考向一 指示代词 that指在时间或空间上离说话人较远的人或物，其对应词为 this。
考向二 that作为指示代词，与 this一样，指代的是单数名词，若指复数名词，则使用 these或 those。
考向三 this is没有缩写形式，而 that is可缩写为 that’s; these are与 those are也没有缩写形式。
3. family
考向一 既指整体的家庭，也指家人。
1）当 family指家人时，谓语动词描述家人(家庭成员)的活动或状况，常用复数。
eg：My family are watching TV. 我的家人在看电视。
My family are all tall. 我的家人个子都很高。
2）当 family指家庭概念时，谓语动词描述家庭整体概况，常用单数。
eg：His family is small. 他的家庭很小。
Her family has a long history. 她家历史悠久。
类似的词还有：class, government (政府), team (队) 等集体名词。当它们表示这个集体的成员时谓语动词用复数，当表示整体时，谓语动词用单数。
考向二 family, home与 house的区别
汉语意思 不同点 例句
family n.家庭，家庭成员 指家庭或者家庭成员，与房子无关， 具有感彩。 Mr. Green’s family is very large. 格林先生的家人很多。
home n.&adv.家， 家园，家乡 指一个人的出生地或者居住的地方， 因此有“家乡， 家园”的含义， 具有感彩。 My home is in Hebei.我的家在河北。
house n.房屋，住宅 指人居住的建筑物， 无感彩。 There are many new houses in our village.在我们村有许多新房子。
4. who
考向 who/hu /pron.谁；什么人 用于对人提问。
用 Who is sb. 提问时，回答人物关系可以用姓名回答。
eg：—Who is he
—He is Mike，our new teacher.
根据不同的人称使用不同的 be动词，详见下表。
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 Who am I Who are you Who is he/she
复数 Who are we Who are you Who are they
5. this
考向this常用于介绍他人的句型中。
介绍单个的人 This is my mother. That is my father.
介绍一群人 These are my cousins. Those are my friends.
eg：Mum, this is Mike.
Those are my classmates.
拓展 其他介绍别人的句型：
(1)I’d like you to meet... 我想请你认识一下... ...。
(2)May I introduce... 我来介绍一下... ...好吗？
6. Here are two nice photos of my family.
here/hI (r)/adv. 这就是；在这里
句子是倒装句，正常语序应为Two nice photos of my family are here.句子主语为 two nice photos of my family，用倒装句起强调作用。
考向 句子中的 be动词由句子的主语决定。
拓展 本题是“Here is(are)＋主语．”的倒装句式，主语为名词。若主语是代词，则用部分倒装。
eg：Here I am.我在这儿。
Here they are.它们在这儿。
here(这儿) --there(那儿，在那里)
here---hear(听见，听说)
7. the name of my dog
考向在这个短语中，of 表示“... ...的”，它常用来表示无生命的名词的所有格，在本单元中，还有短语two nice photos of my family也是同样的用法。
eg：the leg of the table 桌子的腿
the color of her hair 她头发的颜色
有生命的名词所有格常在词尾加“ ’s ”，若结尾为 s，则只加“ ’ ”。
eg：Rose’s daughter 罗丝的女儿
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择。
1. are my sisters.
A. This B. These C. Tom and Linda
2. Tom, is Lucy. She’s my good friend.
A. she B. this C. it
3. —Is this your family photo
— .
A. Yes, they are B. Yes, he is C. No, it isn’t
4. Here some ID cards. nice.
A.are; They’re B.is; It’s C.am; They’re
5. He and I brothers.
A. am B. is C. are
6. — he —He is my friend.
A. What’s B. Who’s C.Who are
7. —Here my family photo, and here your family photos.
A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are
8. are my parents, and is my brother.
A. This; this B. This; that C. These; that
9. This is a photo my family.
A. at B. of C. in
10. —Is Ma Li your sister —Yes, is.
A. she B. he C. her
keys:BBCAC BACBA
二、句型转换。
1. This is his cousin. （改为复数形式）
his cousins.
2. Are those his friends （改为单数形式）
friend
3. Kate is my friend.（对划线部分提问）
Kate
4. This is my father. This is my mother.（合并成一句）
my .
5. She is my sister. （改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
— your sister
—
— , .
keys:1. These are 2. Is that his 3. Who is 4. These are ; parents 5.Is she ; No, she isn’t
【巩固练习】
一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。
1. My father’s mother is my g .
2. Dave and Lin Hai are not brothers. They are good f .
3. My parents’ d is my sister.
4. This is my f photo. These are my parents and this is me.
5. Your aunt’s daughter is your c .
keys:grandmother;friends;daughter;family;cousin
句型转换。
1. They are my grandparents. (对划线部分提问)
they
2.Is this your uncle？（做否定回答）
, .
3.Those are my parents.（改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
— parents？
— , .
4. That’s his brother.（改为复数形式）
his .
5.这是我的三张漂亮的全家福。
Here three nice of my family.
keys:1. Who’re 2. No, it isn’t 3. Are those your ; No, they aren’t 4. Those are ; brothers 5. are;pictures
重点语法
(一)指示代词 this,that, these, those
含有指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。this, that, these和 those都可作指示代词，分别表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”和“那些”。指示代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
1.指示代词是表示“这个；那个； 这些；那些”的代词。其中，this(这个)和 these(这些)指离说话人较近的人或事物； that(那个)和 those(那些)指离说话人较远的人或事物。
eg：This is Jenny and that is Alice.
These are pears and those are apples.
Exercise:
—Look! Do you know man under the tree
—Sorry. It ’s too far to see clearly.
this; him B. that; his C. this; her D. that; him
key:D
2.指示代词 this, that作主语时，系动词 be用单数形式 is，同时后面的名词用单数形式；
当 these ，those作主语时，系动词 be用复数形式 are, 同时后面的名词用复数形式。
Exercise:
That my aunt.
These our bikes.
keys:is；are
3.在回答主语是 this或 that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用 it代替问句中的 this或 that 。当回答主语是 these或 those的问句时，在答语中用 they来代替句中的 these或 those。
Exercise:
1.—Is that your mother
—Yes, .
2.—Are these your cousins
—No, .
keys:it is；they aren’t
(二)who引导的特殊疑问句
who用作疑问代词，指人，可用作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
1.who用于实义动词前作主语，且提问 时常用作第三人称单数。
Exercise:
— likes science
—My friend Rosie.
2.who用于 be动词之前作主语。
Exercise:
— is your maths teacher
—Ms. An.
keys:Who；Who
【课堂练习】
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1． (that) are my grandparents.
2．This is Paul Green. (his) is my friend.
3．—Is (these) boy your brother
—Yes, he is.
4． (her) is my aunt, my mother’s sister.
5．—Are (that) your parents
—Yes, they are.
keys:Those;He;this;She;those
二、单项选择。
1.Bob, can you see the boys over there are my cousins. Let’s go and say hello to them.
A．This B．Those C．These
2. Mary. She’s my aunt’s daughter.
A．These are B．Those are C．This is
3.The Browns(布朗一家人) had a party with their neighbors yesterday. all enjoyed themselves(玩得高兴) .
A．We B．They C．Them
4. is his sister and are his parents.
A．This；that B．These；that C．This；these
5. — do you like
—Jay Chou.
A．Where B．Who C．What
keys:BCBCB
三、按要求完成下列各题。
1．Those are my children.(改为单数句)
my child.
2．They are my brothers ．(对画线部分提问)
they
3．This is an English map. (改为复数句)
English .
4．—Who are they
—They are my sisters. (改为单数句)
—Who
— my sister.
5．Here is a picture. (用 six改写句子)
Here .
keys:1. That is 2. Who are 3. These are maps 4. is she; She is 5. are six pictures
阅读与写作
佳篇品读
Hello! I am Xia Xue.Here is a photo of my family.This is my father，Xia Donghai.And this is my mother. Her name is Liu Mei.These are my grandparents.These are my two brothers，Liu Xing and Xia Yu. I have a happy family.I love my family .
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
任务一：回答下面的问题。
1.Who're Xia Xue's parents
2.Who are Liu Xing and Xia Yu
3.How many people (多少人) are there in Xia Xue's family
keys:1. Xia Donghai and Liu Mei (are Xia Xue's parents)．2.They’re Xia Xue’s brothers. 3. seven
任务二：将画线部分的句子译成汉语。
4.
keys:我有一个幸福的家。我爱我的家。
写作指导
根据以上短文内容，讨论并完成下列问题。
一、短文从四个方面来介绍“我”的家庭。这四个方面分别是(请简要说明)： 、引出一张家庭照、 、抒发情感 。
keys: 我有一个幸福的家庭，我爱我的家。
当介绍一位家庭成员时你将使用 句子来介绍；当同时介绍多位家庭成员时，你又
会用 句子来介绍。
keys；自我介绍；介绍家庭成员；This/That is...；These/Those are...
三、请你仿照短文中的句子，完成下面的句子。
1. 这是我的爸爸。
my father.
2. 这是我的阿姨爱丽丝。
my ，Alice.
3. 这些是我的祖父母。
my grandparents.
4. 这是我的姐姐辛迪和海伦。
my ，Cindy and Helen.
5. 这儿有三张我家漂亮的全家福。
are three of my .
keys:This is; This is, aunt;These are;These are, sisters;Here, nice pictures, family
【课堂练习】
看图，假设这是你的一张全家福，请向大家介绍你的家人。
参考词汇及句型：
happy快乐的；幸福的； Here is...; This is...;
思路构建
步骤 构思 列纲
1 简单介绍自己， 引出自己的 家庭照 My name is...Here is a photo of...
2 具体介绍家庭成员 This is...These are...
3 抒发对家庭的情感 I have a happy family.I love my family.
自我展示
These are...
One possible version：
Hello! My name's Mike.Here is a photo of my family. These are my grandparents，Jack and Cindy.This is my father and that is my mother.These are my brother and sister，Tom and Gina.I have a happy family.I love my family.
【小测】
一、选出下列每组单词中，画线部分所含音素不同的一项。
( ) 1.A. look B. good C. too
( ) 2.A. who B. son C. mother
( ) 3.A. Brown B. yellow C. now
( ) 4.A. dad B. family C. father
( ) 5.A. these B. thank C. they
keys:CABCB
二、完形填空。
This is my family 1 . This boy is me. 2 is Bob. I am eleven. I am in No. 8 Middle School. This is my father. 3 name is Jack Smith. He is a teacher in my school. He is 4 English teacher. And this is my mother; she is a 5 , too. 6 that man next to my father Oh, he is my uncle. He is my good friend. My grandparents and my aunt aren’t in the photo. 7 are in the USA. Coco 8 my dog. That is my cat. 9 name is Disney. I love my 10 . I love my dog and cat, too.
( )1. A. photos B. book C. photo
( )2. A. This B. My name C. It
( )3. A. His B. He’s C. He
( )4. A. the B. a C. an
( )5. A. nurse B. student C. teacher
( )6. A. What’s B. Who’s C. How’s
( )7. A. We B. You C. They
( )8. A. is B. are C. am
( )9. A. Its B. It’s C. He’s
( )10. A. family B. mother C. father
keys:CBACC BCAAA
短文填空：从方框中选择适当的词, 并用其适当的形式填空。
last on a two she sister Jim jacket be they first China
Look! This is Jim. He has a happy family. This is a photo of 1 family. The man is Peter Green. Green is his 2 name. He is Jim’s father. He likes green. You can see many green 3 in his bedroom. The woman is Mrs. Green. She is Jim’s mother. Who 4 this boy and this girl 5 are Kate and Jim. Kate is Jim’s 6 . She is two years older than Jim. 7 phone number is 8736592. They live in 8 . Oh, what’s this It’s Jim’s school bag. His name is 9 it. You can see 10 orange and two rulers in it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
keys:Jim’s;last;jackets;are;They;sister;Her;China;on;an
选出下列每组单词中，画线部分读音与其他不同的一项。
( ) 1.A. brother B. uncle C. mom
( ) 2.A. grandma B. family C. aunt
( ) 3.A. daughter B. dog C. Paul
( ) 4.A. those B. photo C. who
( ) 5.A. dear B. girl C. here
keys:CCBCB
五、从方框中选出画线部分所发的音素。
A. /u: / B. / / C. / : /D. / / E. /ɑ / F. / /
( ) 1.A. son B. mother C. number
( ) 2.A. too B. school C. ruler
( ) 3.A. art B. card C. party
( ) 4.A. four B. short C. sport
( ) 5.A. good B. look C. book
( ) 6.A. Bob B. not C. clock
keys:FAECBD
六、单项选择。
1. This my sister and those my friends.
A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are
2. Bob, this is my sister and are my brothers.
A.that B. those C. they
3. ---Have a good day!
---
.
_______
A. OK. B. Thanks! You, too. C. No, thanks!
4. ---Is Kate your sister
--- . She’s my cousin.
A. Yes, it is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she is
5. ---Cindy is friend.
---Is an English girl
A. I, her B. her, it C. her, she
keys:CBBBC
七、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. is a girl and name is Li Fang. (she)
2. She has many beautiful . (picture)
3. is my grandmother. (those)
4. My brother is my uncle. (father)
5. are my English books. (this)
6. this your cousin’s mother (be)
keys:1. She;her 2. pictures 3. That 4.father’s 5. These 6. Is
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