Unit 6 Do you like bananas? Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件(共28张PPT) 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册

(共28张PPT)
Unit 6
Do you like bananas
Section A (1a-1c)
Learning goals
1.复习单词：like, banana, hamburger, tomato …
2.复习句子：Do you like …
Does he/she like …
3.复习无be之句变一般；无be之句变否定规则。
countable
nouns
Do you know them
uncountable
nouns
countable nouns
uncountable nouns
Do you like…
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
Free talk
Does he/she like…
Yes, he/she does.
No, he/she doesn’t.
Does Bob like
Does Gina like
Yes, he does. He likes tomatoes.
No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t like …
No, he doesn’t. He doesn’t like …
Yes, she does. She likes bananas.
Pair work
Does he \she like…
Yes, he \she does. He/She likes….
No, he\she doesn’t. He/She doesn’tlike …
Bob
Gina
你喜欢沙拉吗？
Do you like salad
Yes ,I do./No, I don’t.
是的,我喜欢。不,我不喜欢。
Do they like pears
他们喜欢梨吗？
Yes ,they do./
No, they don’t.
是的,他们喜欢./不,他们不喜欢。
Does she like tomatoes
她喜欢西红柿吗？
Yes ,she does./No,she doesn’t.
是的，她喜欢。不，她不喜欢。
I like oranges.
我喜欢桔子
I don’t like bananas.
我不喜欢香蕉
We like rice.
我们喜欢米饭。
We don’t like hamburgers .
我们不喜欢汉堡。
含动词like的一般现在时：
在上一单元，我们学会了含实义动词(have)的一般现在时，本单元将学习含动词like的一般现在时。
like的第三人称单数形式为likes。
在句中，当主语为第三人称单数的名词或人称代词he，she，it时，要用likes，其他情况的主语则用like。
如：I like ice cream.我喜欢冰淇淋。
She likes English.她喜欢英语。
复习无be之句变否定规则
无be 之句变否定，直接在主语后加
don’t或doesn’t,后面动词三单还原成
动词原形。
1.I like oranges.(变否定）
I don’t like oranges.
2.We like rice. (变否定）
We don’t like rice.
3.He likes ice-cream. (变否定）
He doesn’t like ice-cream.
变成否定句或一般疑问句时，要借助于助动词do/does，但likes必须恢复成原形。
如：She doesn't like English.她不喜欢英语。
—Does she like English？她喜欢英语吗？
—Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。(肯定回答)
—No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。(否定回答)
【拓展】What does she like？她喜欢什么？(特殊疑问句)
可数名词与不可数名词：
可数名词：是指可以计数的名词，有单复数之分。
表示单个概念时用单数形式，单数可数名词不能单独使用，它必须与冠词、代词等修饰词连用；表示两个或两个以上概念时用复数形式。在前面我们已经讲到过可数名词变复数的变化规则，在这里就不重复了。
如：an apple 一个苹果；three girls 三个女孩
【注意】名词中有一类名词是集体名词，表示一个群体的人或物，这类名词本身就表示复数概念。
如：family 家人；class 班级；people 人
不可数名词：是指不能计数的名词，它没有复数形式，不能与不定冠词连用，但可以与定冠词the连用。
如：milk 牛奶；bread 面包；rice 米饭
【拓展】还有一类名词，既可以作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词，但所表达的意义不同。
如：fruit 水果→fruits 各种水果
chicken 鸡肉→chickens 小鸡
【注意】当单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；当复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；当集体名词作主语时，要视其在句中的意义来定谓语动词是用单数形式还是复数形式。
如：My food is on the table.我的食物在桌子上。
Some books are under the bed.一些书在床下面。
鸡蛋
香蕉
汉堡包
西红柿
草莓
橙子
胡萝卜
蔬菜
egg
banana
hamburger=burger
tomato
strawberry
orange
carrot
vegetable
eggs
bananas
hamburgers
tomatoes
strawberries
oranges
carrots
vegetables
思维激发
可数名词
牛奶
大米，米饭
面包
食物
水果
冰激凌
鸡肉
沙拉
milk
rice
bread
food
fruit
ice-cream
chicken
即可数又不可数名词
salad
不可数名词
口诀：
无be之句变一般
do或does句首添
动词三单要还原
I 变you, my 变 your，some变any
句尾问号莫忘添
肯定回答用yes，
否定回答no当先
do问do答，does问does答
一添
二还
三变
思维导引，碰撞
Do you like salad
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
1.I like salad.(变成一般疑问句做肯定否定回答）
2.They like pears. (同上）
Do they like pears
Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.
3. She likes tomatoes. (同上）
Does she like tomatoes
Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
Underline the correct words in the brackets.
3a
I like fruit, but I (don't/doesn't) like
vegetables.
2. She (like/likes) bread, but she (doesn't/don't) like oranges.
3. He (like/likes ) bananas, but he (don't/doesn't) like oranges.
4.We (likes/like) hamburgers, but we don't (like/likes) chicken.
5.They (likes/like) pears, but they (don't/doesn't) like strawberries.
I like oranges.
I don’t like bananas.
We like rice.
We don’t like hamburgers.
He likes ice-cream.
He doesn’t like vegetables.
I like oranges,but I don’t like bananas.
We like rice,but we don’t like hamburgers.
He likes ice-cream,but he doesn’t like
vegetables.
合并句子
3C
Number these sentences [1-4] to make a conversation.
3b
口So, let's get salad. 口Yes, I do.
口Do you like salad
口OK.
1
3
2
4
思维迁移
根据句意和汉语提示写单词。
My sister eats an ___ (鸡蛋) every
morning.
2. My mother likes eating ______ (苹果).
3. We have some __________(蔬菜) every day.
4. Do you like eating ________(鸡肉)
5. Let’s have some _____ (食物).
egg
apples
vegetables
chicken
food
按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. watch(复数)____________
2. carrot(复数)____________
3. sound(第三人称单数)____________
4. tomato(复数)____________
5. I(宾格)____________
6. it is(缩写)____________
watches
carrots
sounds
tomatoes
me
it’s
按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. I like oranges. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ like oranges
Her daughter likes ice-cream.
(对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ her daughter ____
3. — Does your uncle like sports
(作肯定回答)
— _____, ___ _____.
Do you
Yes he does
like
What does
4. — ______ have some fruit salad.
(根据答语完成上句)
— Sounds good.
5. They like playing basketball after school.
(改为否定句)
They _____ ____ playing basketball
after school.
Let’s
don’t like
根据句意，从括号中选择合适的单词填空。
4．—_____ (Are，Do) you like bananas
—Yes，I ___ (am，do)．
5．She ______ (like，likes) oranges and her parents ____ (like，likes) apples.
6．My brother _______ (don't，doesn't) know that girl.
7．Here ___ (is，are) some rice.
8．My books _____ (is，are) in the bookcase.
Do
do
likes
doesn't
is
are
like
三、按要求完成句子。
9．Linda and Alice like carrots.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
10．Sam likes the blue schoolbag.(改为否定句)
11．我们喜欢米饭。(翻译句子)
12．我的牛奶在我房间里。(翻译句子)
Do Linda and Alice like carrots？Yes，they do.
Sam doesn't like the blue schoolbag.
We like rice.
My milk is in my room.