高中英语 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines过关检测（含解析） 外研版必修2

课后训练英语外研版必修2
Module5 Newspapers and Magazines单元检测
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．At yesterday's party Owen played ______ part of Hamlet，which was really ______ success.
A．the；不填　　　　　B．the；a C．不填；a D．不填；不填
2．______you are so weak，why not stay at home and rest?
A．Since B．For C．Unless D．After
3．—Do you think the young man can be saved?
—Sure.We have ______ in the hospital and the doctors.
A．belief B．interest C．ability D．knowledge
4．—The new T-shirt and the trousers look beautiful on you.How much did they cost?
—50 dollars ______.
A．in general B．in total C．at all D．at least
5．He said he wasn't connected with the accident，but couldn't offer any ______ to prove it.
A．help B．support C．evidence D．suggestion
6．In this age of information，the invention of the computer is considered as a great ______.
A．movement B．agreement C．achievement D．encouragement
7．—Could you tell me when the training centre ______？
—Sometime next month.
A．will be set up B．will set up
C．has been set up D．has set up
8．I enjoyed myself so much ______ I visited my friend in Beijing last summer.
A．that B．if C．when D．though
9．It was raining when we reached the top of the mountain，but we were all ______ after seeing a house to stay in.
A．delighted B．nervous C．worried D．anxious
10．______ in 1701，Yale University is a private university from which many famous people have graduated.
A．Found B．Founding C．Founded D．To found
11．Electric lights ______ candles and oil lamps as soon as they were invented in the 19th century.
A．repeated B．replaced C．removed D．recovered
12．Nowadays travel writers play an important ______ in advising people where to spend their holiday.
A．part B．game C．joke D．race
13．These two buildings are ______ each other in many ways，but this one is a little taller.
A．similar to B．related to C．far from D．free from
14．People over 60 years old in our village will get ______ aid of 60 yuan per month from the government.
A．financial B．historical C．royal D．cultural
15．—I hear Tom has passed the exam.
—______ He didn't even spend a single hour preparing for it.
A．No problem! B．I believe so.
C．You must be joking! D．It's a crazy idea!
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mary and her husband Jim had a dog named “Lucky”．Whenever Mary and Jim had friends come for a weekend visit，they would warn them not to leave their bags __16__，because Lucky would help himself to whatever __17__ his interest.They would go to Lucky's toy box in the basement(地下室) and there the __18__ would be，among all of Lucky's other favorite toys.Lucky was very particular that his finds stay in the box.
It happened that Mary __19__ she had cancer.Something told her she was going to __20__.During the two weeks Mary was in the __21__，Jim took Lucky for his evening walk every day，but the little dog just drooped(意气消沉)，acting __22__.
Finally the day came for Mary to leave the hospital.When she arrived home，Mary was so __23__ that she couldn't even make it up the steps to her bedroom.Jim made his wife comfortable on the sofa and left her to have a __24__.Lucky stood watching Mary，__25__ he didn't come to her when she called.It made Mary sad，but __26__ soon overcame her and she fell asleep.
When Mary __27__ for a second，she couldn't understand what was wrong.She couldn't move her head and her body felt __28__ and hot.But panic soon gave way to laughter when Mary __29__ the problem.She was covered，completely blanketed，with every treasure Lucky __30__！While she had slept，the __31__ dog had made trip after trip to the __32__ bringing his beloved owner all his favorite things in life.He had covered her with his __33__.
Mary forgot about dying.__34__ she and Lucky began living again.It's been twelve years now.Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box，but Mary __35__ his greatest treasure.
16．A.tidy　　　　　　　 B．dirty C．empty D．open
17．A.expressed B．lost C．attracted D．changed
18．A.treasure B．bag C．box D．medicine
19．A.forgot B．found out C．complained D．worked out
20．A.survive B．wait C．die D．leave
21．A.room B．school C．work D．hospital
22．A.unconcerned B．aggressive C．unhappy D．wild
23．A.excited B．exhausted C．worried D．satisfied
24．A.rest B．walk C．talk D．breakfast
25．A.so B．but C．and D．or
26．A.fright B．sleep C．bravery D．hunger
27．A.woke B．thought C．spoke D．called
28．A.hurt B．strong C．heavy D．soft
29．A.created B．discussed C．solved D．realized
30．A.bought B．owned C．dug D．buried
31．A.strange B．wounded C．sorrowful D．dangerous
32．A.hall B．garden C．kitchen D．basement
33．A.praise B．hope C．love D．greeting
34．A.Instead B．Besides C．However D．Therefore
35．A.shares B．remains C．misses D．searches
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Watching news about the environment on TV can be sad.The problems seem so big that it's difficult to imagine how one single person can do anything about them.Rebecca Hosking，however，thought differently.
Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman and she was filming a documentary(纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she saw something that made her cry—hundreds of birds that had died because they had accidentally eaten the plastic that was thrown into the sea.Beaches on Pacific islands that should have been the most beautiful places in the world were covered with plastic toys，drinks bottles，pens—every plastic thing you can think of.
Rebecca decided she had to do something.Back at home she thought about what she could do to help solve the problem of plastic.In her hometown of Modbury，she asked local shopkeepers to stop using plastic bags in their shops.
Plastic bags are used everywhere in Britain—every supermarket，every shop.The numbers are amazing.Britain uses nearly 17 billion plastic bags each year.And the bags can take hundreds of years to break down because they are chemical rather than natural so each year the sea and the environment become more and more polluted.
To Rebecca's surprise，the shopkeepers agreed and Modbury became the first plastic bag free town in Britain.Instead，shops offered cotton bags.
Other towns followed Modbury's example and towns around Britain and around the world are becoming plastic bag free.It won't solve all of the world's environmental problems，but it shows that people are becoming active and starting to think about how the little things in their daily lives can have a big influence.It also shows us that there is something we can do and that one person can make a big change with a strong enough belief.
36．What do we know about Rebecca?
A．She owns a shop.
B．She works as a reporter.
C．She makes videos of wildlife.
D．She organized an environmental group.
37．As it is mentioned in the passage，why did hundreds of birds die?
A．Because they accidentally drunk poisonous water.
B．Because the sea was polluted and they had no water to drink.
C．Because they ate wrong things by mistake.
D．Because the environment was not suitable for them to live in.
38．At first，Rebecca thought to persuade the shopkeepers to stop using plastic bags would be______.
A．a piece of cake B．hard
C．impossible D．a waste of time
39．What does the underlined word“It”in the last paragraph refer to?
A．Protecting the beaches. B．Buying cotton bags.
C．Having a strong belief. D．Stopping using plastic bags.
40．We can learn from the text that ______.
A．small actions may have great importance
B．some shops in Modbury are still offering plastic bags
C．plastic bags may take thousands of years to break down
D．some birds in the Pacific Ocean are fond of eating plastic
B
Boys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art，dance and music.
Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity(阳刚)，boys could develop without pressure if there were no girls，the US study says.
Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness，rather than feeling they had to conform to(遵守) the“boy code”of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”．
The findings of the study go against received thought that boys do better when taught together with girls.
Tony Little，headmaster of Eton，warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls.He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.
The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged(泄气) when their female classmates do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.
But in single-sex schools teachers can teach lessons according to boys' learning styles，letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom，wrote the study's author，Abigail James，of the University of Virginia.
Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them.Because boys generally have more acute vision(灵敏的视觉)，learn best through touch，and are more physically active，they need to be given lessons where they are allowed to walk around.“Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine(女性的)，”James wrote.
“Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to conform to the thought that men should be ‘in charge’ in relationships.In mixed schools boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means，”the study reported.
41．It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys ______.
A．are more healthy B．perform better
C．behave more responsibly D．receive a better education
42．The author believes that a single-sex school would ______.
A．help boys to realize their differences from girls
B．force boys to hide their emotions to be “real men”
C．teach boys to build up the traditional image of a man
D．encourage boys to express their emotions more freely
43．In Tony Little's opinion，the British education system______.
A．focuses more on mixed school education
B．fails to give boys the attention they need
C．places more pressure on boys than on girls
D．realizes boys are more emotional than girls
44．According to Abigail James，what is the advantage of single-sex schools?
A．Boys can learn how to achieve success through teamwork.
B．Boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in.
C．Boys can be taught according to their learning styles.
D．Boys can understand what their responsibilities are.
45．According to the passage，we can infer that ______.
A．girls should be taught in mixed schools
B．boys should be taught in boys-only schools
C．Eton will adopt the single-sex education system
D．Eton will continue to adopt the mix-sex education system
Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the most important thing in the world.Nothing is more important than health.If we take away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive.__46__That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk food.__47__ Besides, I only eat little meat.
__48__Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What's more, I think friends are an important part of one's health.__49__I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone.When I am with my friends, I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them__50__
A．On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.
B．There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
C．Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.
D．But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.
E．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
F．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
G．Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，写出改正后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
All parents wish their children, especially junior high students, can go to top university and have a bright future.So they always expects their children to make fully use of their time to study.They don't allow them watching TV，play the computer games or go out to play with their friends.Some students just complained that their parents are only concerned about their grades and not their other needs.
In my opinion，how our parents are doing is out of nothing but love.The most important thing, I think, is that they should learn to communicate with our parents; tell them that we'll never let them down and will work harder earn trust and respect from them.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分15分)
请你根据下表内容用英语写一篇关于神州九号载人宇宙飞船(the Shenzhou Ⅸ manned spaceship)的新闻报道，并向校英语报投稿。
发射时间、地点
2012年6月16日，酒泉
着陆时间、地点
2012年6月29日，内蒙古
宇航员
景海鹏、刘旺、刘洋(女)
活动
在太空完成一系列实验操作，包括与天宫一号(the Tiangong-1)成功对接(docking)。
意义
1.实现了我国空间交会对接技术的又一重大突破；
2．标志着我国载人航天工程第二步战略目标(strategic target)取得了具有决定性(decisive)意义的重要进展。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：.B　提示：考查冠词。第一空特指哈姆雷特的角色，故用the；success指一个成功的人或一件成功的事时，为可数名词。
2. 答案：A　提示：考查状语从句。since意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。for表示“因为”时，表示附加的情况或推断的理由，常置于主句后且用逗号与主句隔开；unless“除非”；after“在……之后”。句意：既然你这么虚弱，为什么不在家休息下呢？
3. 答案：A　提示：考查名词辨析。belief“信念，信赖”；have belief in“对……有信心”。interest“兴趣”；ability“能力”；knowledge“知识”。由sure可知，“我们”对这所医院以及这里的医生有信心。句意：——你认为青年人能被救活吗？——当然。我们对医院和医生都有信心。
4.答案：B　提示：考查短语辨析。in total“总共，合计”；in general“通常，大体上”；at all(用于否定句)“丝毫，一点”；at least“至少”。句意：——你穿的新T恤和裤子真好看。花多少钱？——总共50美元。
5. 答案：C　提示：考查名词辨析。evidence“证据”；help“帮助”；support“支持”；suggestion“建议”。句意：他说自己与这起事故没有关系，却不能提供任何证据来证明。
6. 答案：C　提示：考查名词辨析。movement“运动”；agreement“协议”；achievement“成就”；encouragement“鼓励”。句意：在这个信息时代，电脑的发明被看作是一项巨大的成就。
7. 答案：A　提示：考查动词的时态语态。the training centre与谓语set up之间为被动关系，用被动语态；由答语“Sometime next month.”可知，应用将来时。
8. 答案：C　提示：考查连词。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；so...that“如此……以至于……”；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句；though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。句意：去年夏天我去北京拜访我的朋友时玩得很开心。
9. 答案：A　提示：考查形容词辨析。delighted“高兴的”；nervous“紧张的”；worried“担心的”；anxious“焦虑的”。句意：我们到达山顶时正下雨，但当看到了一座可以避雨的房子时，我们都很高兴。
10. 答案：C　提示：考查非谓语动词。found与其逻辑主语Yale University之间是被动关系，故用found的过去分词形式作状语。
11. 答案：B　提示：考查动词辨析。replace“代替”；repeat“重复”；remove“搬开；去掉”；recover“恢复”。句意：19世纪电灯一经发明后就取代了蜡烛和油灯。
12. 答案：A　提示：考查名词辨析。part“角色，作用”；play a(n)．..part“扮演……的角色，发挥……的作用”。game“游戏，比赛”；joke“玩笑”；race“比赛，竞赛”。句意：如今游记作者在引导人们去哪度假方面起着重要作用。
13. 答案：A　提示：考查短语辨析。由but this one is a little taller可知，“这两个建筑物在许多方面很相似”，故选A项。be similar to“与……相似”；be related to“与……有关”；be far from“远离……”；be free from“不受……影响”。
14. 答案：A　提示：考查形容词辨析。financial“财政的，金融的”；historical“历史性的”；royal“皇家的”；cultural“文化的”。句意：我们村年满60岁的老人将会得到政府每月60元的财政补助。
15. 答案：C　提示：考查交际用语。由答语“He didn't even spend a single hour preparing for it.”可知，答话者不相信“汤姆考试及格”这件事，故选C项，意为“你一定是开玩笑吧！”A项意为“没问题”；B项意为“我相信是这样的”；D项意为“这是个疯狂的想法”。
Ⅱ.
答案：16.D
17．C　提示：由本段的“...Lucky would help himself to...”及“...his finds stay...”可知，Lucky喜欢翻找能“吸引(attracted)”它兴趣的东西，因此它的主人提醒朋友不要把包“打开(open)”。文章末的“Lucky still steals treasures...”也是提示。
18．A　提示：根据“...among all of Lucky's other favorite toys.”可知，此处是说Lucky把它的“宝物(treasure)”藏在地下室。文章末的treasure也是提示。
19．B　提示：Mary原本与Lucky幸福地生活在一起，但突然Mary“发现(found out)”她得了癌症。
20．C　提示：由最后一段中的“Mary forgot about dying.”可知，Mary得了癌症，她感觉自己快要“死(die)”了。
21．D　提示：Mary生病了需要住院。下文的leave the hospital是提示。
22．C　提示：由“...but the little dog just drooped...”可知，主人生病住院使Lucky意志消沉，表现得“不高兴(unhappy)”。
23．B　提示：由“...she couldn't even make it up the steps to her bedroom.”可知，出了院的Mary很“疲倦(exhausted)”。下文的“...she fell asleep.”也是提示。
24．A　提示：虚弱的Mary无力走到卧室，她的丈夫Jim就让她躺在沙发上“休息(rest)”。
25．B　提示：“Lucky站着看着Mary”与“Mary叫Lucky时，它没有走到主人面前”是转折关系，故选but。
26．B　提示：由下文的“...she fell asleep.”可知，Mary很疲倦，即使Lucky的不理睬让她很难过，但“困意(sleep)”还是使她睡着了。
27．A　提示：Mary小睡了片刻，当她“醒来(woke)”后，发现了不对劲的事情。
28．C　提示：由上文的“She couldn't move her head.”以及下文的“She was covered，completely blanketed，with every treasure...”可知，Mary不能动弹，感觉身体很“重(heavy)”。
29．D　提示：当Mary“意识到(realised)”发生了什么事情时，她很快一扫当时的惊恐，笑了起来。
30．B　提示：盖在Mary身上的宝物都是“属于(owned)”Lucky的。
31．C　提示：由上文的“...the little dog just drooped，acting...”可推测出，主人的生病让Lucky很“悲伤(sorrowful)”。
32．D　提示：由上文的“...Lucky's toy box in the basement...”可知，Lucky的宝物都放在地下室它的玩具盒里。
33．C　提示：Lucky把自己的宝物拿出来盖在生病的主人身上，这是表达它对主人的“爱(love)”。
34．A　提示：Lucky的爱让Mary忘记了死亡，“而是(Instead)”开始重新面对生活。
35．B　提示：Lucky对主人的爱说明了相对于其他的宝物，主人Mary才是它最珍贵的宝物。如今，虽然Lucky还会寻找宝物，但Mary“仍旧是(remains)”它最珍贵的宝物。
Ⅲ.
A
答案：36.C　提示：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Rebecca is a wildlife camerawoman and she was filming a documentary for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean...”可知，她的职业是一名野生生物摄影师。
37．C　提示：细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，成千上万的鸟由于误食了塑料制品而死亡，故C为正确选项。
38．B　提示：推理判断题。根据第五段的“To Rebecca's surprise，the shopkeepers agreed...”可以推断，Rebecca本以为说服店主们很难，没想到，店主们很爽快地答应了。
39．D　提示：篇章结构题。根据上下文可知，这里It指的是停止使用塑料袋。
40．A　提示：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Rebecca发起的不用塑料袋的活动带动了其他很多城市。可见，小举动也可能产生大作用。
B
答案：41．B　提示：推理判断题。由第四段可知，这项美国研究结果与传统认识相违背。传统认识认为，相对于分校教育，男孩与女孩一起学习时，男孩表现得更好。
42．D　提示：细节理解题。从第一段的“Boys' schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions...”以及第三段的“Boys at single-sex schools... helped develop their emotional expressiveness...”可知。
43．B　提示：推理判断题。由第五段的“...boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls.”可知。
44．C　提示：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“...in single-sex schools teachers can teach lessons according to boys' learning styles...”可知。
45．B　提示：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项研究，表明男生与女生分校的话会学得更好，故A项正确。
Ⅳ.
答案：DEACF
Ⅴ.
答案：第一句：junior→senior；can→could
第二句：expects→expect；fully→full
第三句：watching→to watch
第四句：complained→complain；and→but
第五句：how→what
第六句：they→we；earn前加to
Ⅵ.
答案：参考范文：
On 16th June,2012，the Shenzhou Ⅸ manned spaceship was sent up successfully in Jiuquan with three astronauts Jing Haipeng，Liu Wang and Liu Yang(female) on board.
During 13 days' flying in space，they successfully completed a series of experiments，including a successful docking between the Shenzhou Ⅸ and the Tiangong-1.They landed safely in Inner Mongolia on 29th June,2012.
The successful docking between the Tiangong-1 and the Shenzhou Ⅸ manned spaceship marks a great breakthrough in China's space docking ability and represents decisive progress in achieving the second strategic target of China's manned space programme.