高中英语 Module2 No Drugs过关检测（含解析） 外研版必修2
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| 名称 | 高中英语 Module2 No Drugs过关检测（含解析） 外研版必修2 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2015-01-30 19:41:25 | ||
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课后训练英语外研版必修2 Module 2 No Drugs单元检测
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The hotel is going to employ an assistant with ______ knowledge of French and ______ experience of management.
A．不填；an B．the；the C．a；an D．a；不填
2．The policeman found that the house had been ______ and a quantity of jewellery had been stolen.
A．broken into B．broken down C．broken out D．broken up
3．According to the research of the WHO，tobacco is highly ______ and makes it difficult for people to stop taking it.
A．attractive B．addictive C．average D．ancient
4．A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult，but he is ______ to smile and reach out to another baby.
A．unlikely B．probable C．likely D．possible
5．He hurried to the airport with his friends only ______ that all the film stars they liked best had been picked up by their company.
A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told
6．In some parts of China winds ______ electricity instead of coal.
A．are used to producing B．get used to produce
C．used to producing D．are used to produce
7．The bus was going to start，Jean ran as fast as she could ______ catch it.
A．so that B．in order that C．in order to D．so long as
8．I used to collect stamps while I was at college，but soon I ______ after I started working.
A．gave up B．gave away C．gave in D．gave out
9．Emily is easy to be ______ as she's the only one of the women who is wearing evening dress.
A．realised B．respect C．recognised D．refused
10．The reasons why Mike gave up the job must have some ______ with the low pay.
A．connection B．difference C．reaction D．equality
11．With the government's help，those ______ by the earthquake have moved to new places.
A．avoided B．affected C．punished D．interrupted
12．Because of drunk driving，Charlie has been banned ______ for half a year.
A．to drive B．driving C．from driving D．to have driven
13．The house ______ Mr.Green's family for 50 years will be pulled down next week.
A．belonged to B．belonging to C．to belong to D．belongs to
14．The manager was absent because of illness；______，the meeting was put off until tomorrow.
A．as a result B．what's worse C．in other words D．by the way
15．—In this age，many women are busy with both their families and jobs.
—______.They are tired as well.
A．I don't think so B．It doesn't matter
C．I can't agree more D．Forget it
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year around Halloween，I was invited to join an activity to help the sick children.They were encouraged to __16__ at the activity.As I looked around，I saw the pictures were all __17__.All except for one.
The boy sitting next to me was painting a __18__，but it was dark.When I asked him about it，he said his heart was that __19__ because his own heart felt dark.I asked him __20__ and he told me that he was very __21__.“There is nothing anyone can do that will help，”he said.
I __22__ him I was sorry that he was sick and that it isn't __23__ that there is nothing anyone can do to help him.Other people may not be able to make him better __24__ we can do things like giving hugs(拥抱)．I told him that if he would like，I would be __25__ to give him one.He __26__ and I hugged him for a long time.When he had enough，he __27__ to finish his painting.I asked him if he felt any __28__ and he said that he did，but he was still sick and __29__ would change that.I walked away feeling __30__，and decided to do whatever I could to __31__.
At the end of the activity，when I was getting ready to __32__，I felt a tug(拉拽)on my jacket.I __33__ and standing there was the little boy with a smile on his face.He said，“My heart is __34__ color.It is getting brighter.I think those hugs have __35__.”
On my way home I felt my own heart too had changed to a brighter color.
16．A.write B．paint C．sing D．dance
17．A.beautiful B．interesting C．simple D．bright
18．A.house B．heart C．bird D．car
19．A.shape B．size C．color D．type
20．A.why B．when C．where D．how
21．A.stupid B．sick C．ugly D．lonely
22．A.told B．warned C．taught D．promised
23．A.strange B．difficult C．certain D．true
24．A.so B．or C．but D．for
25．A.excited B．happy C．patient D．surprised
26．A.doubted B．begged C．agreed D．advised
27．A.continued B．remembered C．prepared D．failed
28．A.luckier B．clearer C．safer D．better
29．A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
30．A.angry B．sad C．nervous D．puzzled
31．A.succeed B．help C．finish D．prove
32．A.leave B．rest C．explain D．appear
33．A.looked out B．hurried up C．went on D．turned around
34．A.losing B．showing C．adding D．changing
35．A.stayed B．improved C．worked D．gone
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Food prices have risen sharply over the past few years.The good news is that the rate of increase has slowed.The bad news is that prices will not go down anytime soon.
Also，the rate of global agricultural production is slowing.Yet it needs to increase 60% over the next 40 years to feed a growing world population.
These are among the findings from the OECDFAO(the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development & the Food and Agriculture Organization)Agricultural Outlook(展望)2012－2021.
FAO Director-General Jose Graziano da Silva spoke at a news conference in Rome when the report was released.Mr.Da Silva said that，not surprisingly，the world's poorest people will feel the greatest effects of higher prices.
“For the millions and millions of extremely poor people，the effects of high food prices are clear—they might have to change their diets，usually to ones with poorer nutrition quality，”he said.
In middle-income countries，people are gaining weight as they eat fewer fruits and vegetables and more of the cheaper but less nutritious foods.
The report also shows that farmers in poorer countries will be leading efforts to feed an expected 9,000,000,000 people by 2050.The outlook predicts that farmers in Latin America，the Caribbean and sub-Saharan Africa will drive agricultural production in the future.
Angel Gurria，Secretary-General of the OECD，said：“We can feed 9,000,000,000 people by 2050 on this planet.But we have to organize ourselves better.”But there are plenty of challenges.One-fourth of all agricultural land is damaged.Many countries face water shortages(短缺)．And experts believe climate change is driving increasingly unusual weather patterns.
The report says farmers need to use more growing methods that can't cause damage to the environment.At the same time，it says governments should end economically harmful supports and spend more money to increase agricultural production.Mr.Gurria says rich and poor nations need to treat agriculture more like a business.
“In many cases，agriculture is related in people's minds to the poorest.It's related to aid.It's related to very poor living conditions，etc.We have got to shake that image away，”he said.
36．Why are people gaining weight in countries with average incomes?
A．They eat more food. B．They eat less nutritious foods.
C．They eat cheaper fruits. D．They eat cheaper vegetables.
37．It can be inferred from the text that poorer countries ______.
A．are damaging a great part of their agricultural land
B．will play a great role in feeding the growing world population
C．are spending lots of money increasing agricultural production
D．will not be so seriously affected by food prices as rich nations
38．All the following are threaten agricultural production EXCEPT ______.
A．less farmland B．unusual weather
C．growing population D．water shortage
39．What can be done to deal with the slow agricultural production?
A．Improving the growing methods.
B．Finding more agricultural land.
C．Preventing governments' involvement.
D．Improving farmers' living conditions.
40．Which of the following might Angel Gurria agree with?
A．Agriculture means difficulty and sadness.
B．Food prices will go down in the near future.
C．It's almost impossible to feed 9,000,000,000 people by 2050.
D．Both rich and poor countries should take agriculture seriously.
B
Jake O' Brien，one of the central characters in Sterling R．Walker's science fiction novel The Orphan Ship，has just received some bad news.The medical school he has been going to is closing down because of financial(财务的)problems；and to make matters worse，the only other medical program in the world also happens to be on another planet.Thus，in order to become a doctor，Jake packs his suitcase and jumps on board the passenger ship Atlanta to go to Mars!
When Jake and his cousin Lorina Murphy journey to Mars Station in search of educational opportunities，they never guess they will turn into life savers.But because of the extreme poverty and child exploitation(剥削)happening on Mars，these two cousins are forced to accept their true destiny(命运)．However，they are not alone in their efforts to save the poor “street kids”．Early in the story these two heroes are joined by the crew(船员)of the Ishmael，which in the course of the story，becomes a rescue ship and a safe place for over one hundred homeless children.
In this novel，there are different themes.While fighting the cruel people who sell the“street kids”of Mars Station，the colorful characters of The Orphan Ship also manage to fall in love，find wealth，and form lasting friendships.
The real power of the story comes from the characters' expression of fellow feeling—a feeling of understanding others because you have shared similar experiences.The characters in The Orphan Ship have a sense of social duty and spiritual commitment.For example，at one point in the story，shocked by the way the homeless children have been treated，Lorina notices “a pair of black children sitting under a streetlight begging food from passers-by”．Yet “no one gave the children a second look.”Fortunately，however，Lorina and her newfound friends—the crew of the Ishmael，which soon becomes the “Orphan Ship”—do indeed care for the children of Mars Station，as they join forces to provide them safe passage to earth and also a home.In this way the theme of compassion is the centerpiece of the entire novel.
41．Jake decides to go to Mars because ______.
A．studying medicine is cheaper on Mars than on earth
B．the medical school on Mars is better than that on earth
C．Mars is the only place where he can realize his dream
D．his cousin encourages him to become a doctor on Mars
42．What's Jake and his cousin's destiny?
A．To save other people's lives.
B．To become the crew of the Ishmael.
C．To fail to get an education on Mars.
D．To make friends with homeless children.
43．All the following are themes of the novel EXCEPT ______.
A．spreading knowledge B．friendship
C．finding wealth D．love
44．The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ______.
A．passers-by B．Lorina's newfound friends
C．homeless children D．the black
45．What does the underlined word “compassion” in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A．Doing things you have promised.
B．Feeling connected to society and working hard.
C．Having a strong sense of duty to protect our friends.
D．Pitying those who are in a bad situation and wanting to help them.
Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__46__You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here is how.
Plan your time carefully.
When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making the list，you should make a schedule of your time.First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.Then decide a good, regular time for studying.__47__ A weekly schedule may not solve all the problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.
Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this place，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials.No games, radios or TV！When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class.
__48__ Good listening habit in class means less work later.Taking class notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly.
When you get home from schools，go over your notes.Review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class.If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read the material.__49__ If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about the tests.
The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you to remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be overly worried.
__50__ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E．Maybe you are an average student.
F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G．This will help you understand the next class.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
It was raining.In his way home from school Peter saw an old man walking with difficult in the rain without a umbrella.Peter went up to him and offered share the umbrella with him.The old man in poor health, so Peter tried to hold the umbrella.But he was so short to hold it high enough.While wondered what to do, he saw the old man's stick and had an idea.He had tied the stick to the handle of the umbrella and made them longer.Now we shared the umbrella.Peter was happy.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分15分)
某英文网站“健康”专栏就“抽烟有害健康”这一话题发起征文活动。请你以Smoking is harmful为题，写一篇英语短文应征，内容包括：
1．中国的烟民高达3.5亿；
2．人们喜欢抽烟的原因(认为是种乐趣、可以提神等)；
3．抽烟的害处(浪费金钱、引起疾病、引起火灾等)。
注意：1.词数：110左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：提神的refreshing
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参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：1.D 提示：考查冠词。a knowledge of“……方面的知识”；experience意为“经验”时，为不可数名词，experience of management “管理经验”。
2. 答案：A 提示：考查动词短语辨析。break into“破门而入”；break down“出故障”；break out“爆发”；break up“分手”。句意：警察发现有人闯入室内，盗走了大量珠宝。
3. 答案：B 提示：考查形容词辨析。根据makes it difficult for people to stop taking it可知，应选addictive “上瘾的”。attractive “有吸引力的”；average “平均的”；ancient “古老的”。句意：根据世界卫生组织的研究，烟草很容易使人上瘾，并且很难戒掉。
4. 答案：C 提示：考查likely的用法。sb.be likely to do sth.某人有可能做某事。A项不合题意。B、D项常用于it is probable/possible that...句型，不可用表示人的词作主语。句意：婴儿或许会对一个不熟悉的成年人表现出害怕，但是他可能会对另一个婴儿微笑并把手伸过去。
5. 答案：B 提示：考查动词非谓语形式。此处为动词不定式作结果状语，only to do sth.表示出人意料的结果。根据题意应用被动语态，故选B项。
6. 答案：D 提示：考查习惯搭配。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据题意“在中国的一些地方，风代替煤被用来发电”可知选D项。
7. 答案：C 提示：考查句式。in order to“为了”，后用动词原形；so that引导目的状语从句常用于句中；in order that后跟从句；so long as“只要”。
8. 答案：A 提示：考查动词短语辨析。give up “放弃”，符合题意。give away “分发；泄露”；give in “屈服”；give out “分发；耗尽”。句意：大学期间我经常集邮，但是开始工作后不久就放弃了。
9. 答案：C 提示：考查动词辨析。realise“认识到”；respect“尊敬”；recognise“认出”；refuse“拒绝”。句意：埃米莉很容易被认出，因为她是唯一穿晚礼服的女性。
10. 答案：A 提示：考查名词辨析。句意：迈克放弃这项工作的原因一定与较低的工资有关系。connection“关系；联系”；difference“区别”；reaction“反应”；equality“相等”。
11. 答案：B 提示：考查动词辨析。句意：在政府的帮助下，受地震影响的人们已经被转移到了新的地方。avoid“避免”；affect“影响”；punish“惩罚”；interrupt“打扰”。
12. 答案：C 提示：考查ban的用法。ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事，其被动语态是：sb.be banned from doing sth.。句意：因为酒后驾车，查理已经被禁驾半年了。
13. 答案：B 提示：考查词组用法。此句中the house为主语，谓语是will be pulled down。这里是用现在分词作后置定语修饰house。
14. 答案：A 提示：考查短语辨析。as a result “结果”，符合题意；what's more “此外，而且”；in other words “换句话说”；by the way “顺便说一声”。句意：经理由于生病缺席，结果会议被推迟到了明天。
15. 答案：C 提示：考查交际用语。由“They are tired as well.”可知，答话人同意发话人的看法，故I can't agree more“我非常同意”符合语境。I don't think so“我不这样认为”；It doesn't matter“没关系”；Forget it“算了”。
Ⅱ.
答案：16.B 提示：下段的painting提示了本题答案。
17．D 提示：结合本段末的“All except for one.”及下段首句中的it was dark可知，此空应填dark的反义词，故bright符合此处语境。
18．B 提示：下句的heart提示了本题答案。
19．C 提示：根据dark可知，此处讨论的是这个小男孩所画心的“颜色(color)”。
20．A 提示：根据下文这个小男孩的回答不难推测，作者问他“为什么(why)”画一颗黑色的心。
21．B 提示：下段中的“...I was sorry that he was sick...”提示了本题答案。
22．A 提示：听到小男孩的话后，作者“告诉(told)”小男孩他很难过。
23．D 提示：根据下文作者安慰小男孩的话可知，他认为小男孩的想法是不“对的(true)”。
24．C 提示：本空前后两部分之间为转折关系，故but符合此处语境。
25．B
26．C 提示：根据下文作者拥抱了小男孩可知，作者说他“乐于(happy)”给小男孩一个拥抱，而小男孩也“同意(agreed)”了。
27．A 提示：根据下段小男孩对作者说他画的心的颜色变得明亮了可知，这里指小男孩“继续(continued)”完成他的画。
28．D 提示：根据本段中的“...make him better...do things like giving hugs.”可知，作者拥抱小男孩是希望小男孩能感觉“更好些(better)”。
29．C 提示：本句中的still说明了小男孩仍然坚持自己的观点，即：他病得很厉害，“没有什么(nothing)”可以改变这一点。
30．B
31．B 提示：作者没能帮助小男孩改变他悲观的想法，让他感觉好些，所以感到很“难过(sad)”，于是决定做任何可以“帮助(help)”他的事情。
32．A 提示：根据本段开头的“At the end of the activity...”及下段中的“On my way home...”可知，活动结束了，作者准备“离开(leave)”。
33．D 提示：作者感到有人在拽他的夹克，于是“转过身(turned around)”来，发现了小男孩满脸笑容地站在他身后。
34．D
35．C 提示：根据“It is getting brighter.”可知，小男孩画的心在“改变(changing)”颜色，他认为拥抱“起作用(worked)”了。
Ⅲ.
A
答案：36.B 提示：细节理解题。根据第六段中“In middle-income countries，people are gaining weight as they eat fewer fruits and vegetables and more of the cheaper but less nutritious foods.”可知，中等收入国家的人们体重增加是因为他们水果和蔬菜吃得少，吃得更多的是些便宜但缺乏营养的食物。
37．B 提示：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“...farmers in poorer countries will be leading efforts to feed an expected 9,000,000,000 people by 2050.”可知，要给不断增加的世界人口提供食物，一些贫穷国家将会起重大作用。
38．C 提示：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“...agricultural land is damaged...driving increasingly unusual weather patterns.”可知，威胁到农业产量的因素主要有农田破坏、水资源短缺以及不寻常的气候。
39．A 提示：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“...farmers need to use more growing methods that...”可知，要改变农业产量缓慢增长的现状，我们必须要改善耕种方法。
40．D 提示：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Mr.Gurria says rich and poor nations need to treat agriculture more like a business.”可知，Angel Gurria认为富裕国家和贫穷国家都应认真对待农业问题。
B
答案：41．C 提示：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...the only other medical program in the world also happens to be on another planet.Thus，in order to become a doctor，Jake packs his suitcase and jumps on board the passenger ship Atlanta to go to Mars.”可知答案。
42．A 提示：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...they never guess they will turn into life savers...these two cousins are forced to accept their true destiny.”及下文他们救了很多无家可归的孩子可知，他们注定要挽救他人。
43．A 提示：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While fighting the cruel people who sell the‘street kids’of Mars Station，the colorful characters of The Orphan Ship also manage to fall in love，find wealth，and form lasting friendships.”可知答案。
44．C 提示：篇章结构题。根据倒数第一段倒数第二句可知，Lorina和他的新朋友非常关心火星站无家可归的孩子们，并且参军为“他们”提供到地球的安全通道，因此可推断，此处的“他们”指那些无家可归的孩子们。
45．D 提示：词义猜测题。最后一段中先是讲述了那些无家可归的孩子们的悲惨状况，然后又讲到他们最终得到了帮助，由此我们可推测compassion意为“同情”。
Ⅳ.
答案：EBCGA
Ⅴ.
答案：第二句：In→On；difficult→difficulty；a→an
第三句：offered后加to
第四句：man后加was
第五句：so→too
第六句：wondered→wondering
第七句：去掉had；them→it
第八句：we→they
Ⅵ.
答案：参考范文
Smoking is harmful
When you are in public places，you will see many smokers.In China the number of smokers is as many as 350 million.Why do so many people enjoy smoking？Some think it is a pleasure and some believe it is refreshing.In fact，smoking is a bad habit.It does great harm to our health，not only to the smoker himself，but also to others around him.For smokers，it is a great waste of money，and causes all kinds of diseases.Besides，many fires are caused by careless smokers.
Today，more and more people are beginning to realise the harm of smoking and decide to give it up.If you are not a smoker，don't start.
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The hotel is going to employ an assistant with ______ knowledge of French and ______ experience of management.
A．不填；an B．the；the C．a；an D．a；不填
2．The policeman found that the house had been ______ and a quantity of jewellery had been stolen.
A．broken into B．broken down C．broken out D．broken up
3．According to the research of the WHO，tobacco is highly ______ and makes it difficult for people to stop taking it.
A．attractive B．addictive C．average D．ancient
4．A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult，but he is ______ to smile and reach out to another baby.
A．unlikely B．probable C．likely D．possible
5．He hurried to the airport with his friends only ______ that all the film stars they liked best had been picked up by their company.
A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told
6．In some parts of China winds ______ electricity instead of coal.
A．are used to producing B．get used to produce
C．used to producing D．are used to produce
7．The bus was going to start，Jean ran as fast as she could ______ catch it.
A．so that B．in order that C．in order to D．so long as
8．I used to collect stamps while I was at college，but soon I ______ after I started working.
A．gave up B．gave away C．gave in D．gave out
9．Emily is easy to be ______ as she's the only one of the women who is wearing evening dress.
A．realised B．respect C．recognised D．refused
10．The reasons why Mike gave up the job must have some ______ with the low pay.
A．connection B．difference C．reaction D．equality
11．With the government's help，those ______ by the earthquake have moved to new places.
A．avoided B．affected C．punished D．interrupted
12．Because of drunk driving，Charlie has been banned ______ for half a year.
A．to drive B．driving C．from driving D．to have driven
13．The house ______ Mr.Green's family for 50 years will be pulled down next week.
A．belonged to B．belonging to C．to belong to D．belongs to
14．The manager was absent because of illness；______，the meeting was put off until tomorrow.
A．as a result B．what's worse C．in other words D．by the way
15．—In this age，many women are busy with both their families and jobs.
—______.They are tired as well.
A．I don't think so B．It doesn't matter
C．I can't agree more D．Forget it
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year around Halloween，I was invited to join an activity to help the sick children.They were encouraged to __16__ at the activity.As I looked around，I saw the pictures were all __17__.All except for one.
The boy sitting next to me was painting a __18__，but it was dark.When I asked him about it，he said his heart was that __19__ because his own heart felt dark.I asked him __20__ and he told me that he was very __21__.“There is nothing anyone can do that will help，”he said.
I __22__ him I was sorry that he was sick and that it isn't __23__ that there is nothing anyone can do to help him.Other people may not be able to make him better __24__ we can do things like giving hugs(拥抱)．I told him that if he would like，I would be __25__ to give him one.He __26__ and I hugged him for a long time.When he had enough，he __27__ to finish his painting.I asked him if he felt any __28__ and he said that he did，but he was still sick and __29__ would change that.I walked away feeling __30__，and decided to do whatever I could to __31__.
At the end of the activity，when I was getting ready to __32__，I felt a tug(拉拽)on my jacket.I __33__ and standing there was the little boy with a smile on his face.He said，“My heart is __34__ color.It is getting brighter.I think those hugs have __35__.”
On my way home I felt my own heart too had changed to a brighter color.
16．A.write B．paint C．sing D．dance
17．A.beautiful B．interesting C．simple D．bright
18．A.house B．heart C．bird D．car
19．A.shape B．size C．color D．type
20．A.why B．when C．where D．how
21．A.stupid B．sick C．ugly D．lonely
22．A.told B．warned C．taught D．promised
23．A.strange B．difficult C．certain D．true
24．A.so B．or C．but D．for
25．A.excited B．happy C．patient D．surprised
26．A.doubted B．begged C．agreed D．advised
27．A.continued B．remembered C．prepared D．failed
28．A.luckier B．clearer C．safer D．better
29．A.something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
30．A.angry B．sad C．nervous D．puzzled
31．A.succeed B．help C．finish D．prove
32．A.leave B．rest C．explain D．appear
33．A.looked out B．hurried up C．went on D．turned around
34．A.losing B．showing C．adding D．changing
35．A.stayed B．improved C．worked D．gone
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Food prices have risen sharply over the past few years.The good news is that the rate of increase has slowed.The bad news is that prices will not go down anytime soon.
Also，the rate of global agricultural production is slowing.Yet it needs to increase 60% over the next 40 years to feed a growing world population.
These are among the findings from the OECDFAO(the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development & the Food and Agriculture Organization)Agricultural Outlook(展望)2012－2021.
FAO Director-General Jose Graziano da Silva spoke at a news conference in Rome when the report was released.Mr.Da Silva said that，not surprisingly，the world's poorest people will feel the greatest effects of higher prices.
“For the millions and millions of extremely poor people，the effects of high food prices are clear—they might have to change their diets，usually to ones with poorer nutrition quality，”he said.
In middle-income countries，people are gaining weight as they eat fewer fruits and vegetables and more of the cheaper but less nutritious foods.
The report also shows that farmers in poorer countries will be leading efforts to feed an expected 9,000,000,000 people by 2050.The outlook predicts that farmers in Latin America，the Caribbean and sub-Saharan Africa will drive agricultural production in the future.
Angel Gurria，Secretary-General of the OECD，said：“We can feed 9,000,000,000 people by 2050 on this planet.But we have to organize ourselves better.”But there are plenty of challenges.One-fourth of all agricultural land is damaged.Many countries face water shortages(短缺)．And experts believe climate change is driving increasingly unusual weather patterns.
The report says farmers need to use more growing methods that can't cause damage to the environment.At the same time，it says governments should end economically harmful supports and spend more money to increase agricultural production.Mr.Gurria says rich and poor nations need to treat agriculture more like a business.
“In many cases，agriculture is related in people's minds to the poorest.It's related to aid.It's related to very poor living conditions，etc.We have got to shake that image away，”he said.
36．Why are people gaining weight in countries with average incomes?
A．They eat more food. B．They eat less nutritious foods.
C．They eat cheaper fruits. D．They eat cheaper vegetables.
37．It can be inferred from the text that poorer countries ______.
A．are damaging a great part of their agricultural land
B．will play a great role in feeding the growing world population
C．are spending lots of money increasing agricultural production
D．will not be so seriously affected by food prices as rich nations
38．All the following are threaten agricultural production EXCEPT ______.
A．less farmland B．unusual weather
C．growing population D．water shortage
39．What can be done to deal with the slow agricultural production?
A．Improving the growing methods.
B．Finding more agricultural land.
C．Preventing governments' involvement.
D．Improving farmers' living conditions.
40．Which of the following might Angel Gurria agree with?
A．Agriculture means difficulty and sadness.
B．Food prices will go down in the near future.
C．It's almost impossible to feed 9,000,000,000 people by 2050.
D．Both rich and poor countries should take agriculture seriously.
B
Jake O' Brien，one of the central characters in Sterling R．Walker's science fiction novel The Orphan Ship，has just received some bad news.The medical school he has been going to is closing down because of financial(财务的)problems；and to make matters worse，the only other medical program in the world also happens to be on another planet.Thus，in order to become a doctor，Jake packs his suitcase and jumps on board the passenger ship Atlanta to go to Mars!
When Jake and his cousin Lorina Murphy journey to Mars Station in search of educational opportunities，they never guess they will turn into life savers.But because of the extreme poverty and child exploitation(剥削)happening on Mars，these two cousins are forced to accept their true destiny(命运)．However，they are not alone in their efforts to save the poor “street kids”．Early in the story these two heroes are joined by the crew(船员)of the Ishmael，which in the course of the story，becomes a rescue ship and a safe place for over one hundred homeless children.
In this novel，there are different themes.While fighting the cruel people who sell the“street kids”of Mars Station，the colorful characters of The Orphan Ship also manage to fall in love，find wealth，and form lasting friendships.
The real power of the story comes from the characters' expression of fellow feeling—a feeling of understanding others because you have shared similar experiences.The characters in The Orphan Ship have a sense of social duty and spiritual commitment.For example，at one point in the story，shocked by the way the homeless children have been treated，Lorina notices “a pair of black children sitting under a streetlight begging food from passers-by”．Yet “no one gave the children a second look.”Fortunately，however，Lorina and her newfound friends—the crew of the Ishmael，which soon becomes the “Orphan Ship”—do indeed care for the children of Mars Station，as they join forces to provide them safe passage to earth and also a home.In this way the theme of compassion is the centerpiece of the entire novel.
41．Jake decides to go to Mars because ______.
A．studying medicine is cheaper on Mars than on earth
B．the medical school on Mars is better than that on earth
C．Mars is the only place where he can realize his dream
D．his cousin encourages him to become a doctor on Mars
42．What's Jake and his cousin's destiny?
A．To save other people's lives.
B．To become the crew of the Ishmael.
C．To fail to get an education on Mars.
D．To make friends with homeless children.
43．All the following are themes of the novel EXCEPT ______.
A．spreading knowledge B．friendship
C．finding wealth D．love
44．The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to ______.
A．passers-by B．Lorina's newfound friends
C．homeless children D．the black
45．What does the underlined word “compassion” in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A．Doing things you have promised.
B．Feeling connected to society and working hard.
C．Having a strong sense of duty to protect our friends.
D．Pitying those who are in a bad situation and wanting to help them.
Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__46__You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here is how.
Plan your time carefully.
When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making the list，you should make a schedule of your time.First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.Then decide a good, regular time for studying.__47__ A weekly schedule may not solve all the problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study.
Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this place，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials.No games, radios or TV！When you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class.
__48__ Good listening habit in class means less work later.Taking class notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly.
When you get home from schools，go over your notes.Review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class.If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read the material.__49__ If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about the tests.
The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you to remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be overly worried.
__50__ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E．Maybe you are an average student.
F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G．This will help you understand the next class.
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。
It was raining.In his way home from school Peter saw an old man walking with difficult in the rain without a umbrella.Peter went up to him and offered share the umbrella with him.The old man in poor health, so Peter tried to hold the umbrella.But he was so short to hold it high enough.While wondered what to do, he saw the old man's stick and had an idea.He had tied the stick to the handle of the umbrella and made them longer.Now we shared the umbrella.Peter was happy.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分15分)
某英文网站“健康”专栏就“抽烟有害健康”这一话题发起征文活动。请你以Smoking is harmful为题，写一篇英语短文应征，内容包括：
1．中国的烟民高达3.5亿；
2．人们喜欢抽烟的原因(认为是种乐趣、可以提神等)；
3．抽烟的害处(浪费金钱、引起疾病、引起火灾等)。
注意：1.词数：110左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：提神的refreshing
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参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：1.D 提示：考查冠词。a knowledge of“……方面的知识”；experience意为“经验”时，为不可数名词，experience of management “管理经验”。
2. 答案：A 提示：考查动词短语辨析。break into“破门而入”；break down“出故障”；break out“爆发”；break up“分手”。句意：警察发现有人闯入室内，盗走了大量珠宝。
3. 答案：B 提示：考查形容词辨析。根据makes it difficult for people to stop taking it可知，应选addictive “上瘾的”。attractive “有吸引力的”；average “平均的”；ancient “古老的”。句意：根据世界卫生组织的研究，烟草很容易使人上瘾，并且很难戒掉。
4. 答案：C 提示：考查likely的用法。sb.be likely to do sth.某人有可能做某事。A项不合题意。B、D项常用于it is probable/possible that...句型，不可用表示人的词作主语。句意：婴儿或许会对一个不熟悉的成年人表现出害怕，但是他可能会对另一个婴儿微笑并把手伸过去。
5. 答案：B 提示：考查动词非谓语形式。此处为动词不定式作结果状语，only to do sth.表示出人意料的结果。根据题意应用被动语态，故选B项。
6. 答案：D 提示：考查习惯搭配。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据题意“在中国的一些地方，风代替煤被用来发电”可知选D项。
7. 答案：C 提示：考查句式。in order to“为了”，后用动词原形；so that引导目的状语从句常用于句中；in order that后跟从句；so long as“只要”。
8. 答案：A 提示：考查动词短语辨析。give up “放弃”，符合题意。give away “分发；泄露”；give in “屈服”；give out “分发；耗尽”。句意：大学期间我经常集邮，但是开始工作后不久就放弃了。
9. 答案：C 提示：考查动词辨析。realise“认识到”；respect“尊敬”；recognise“认出”；refuse“拒绝”。句意：埃米莉很容易被认出，因为她是唯一穿晚礼服的女性。
10. 答案：A 提示：考查名词辨析。句意：迈克放弃这项工作的原因一定与较低的工资有关系。connection“关系；联系”；difference“区别”；reaction“反应”；equality“相等”。
11. 答案：B 提示：考查动词辨析。句意：在政府的帮助下，受地震影响的人们已经被转移到了新的地方。avoid“避免”；affect“影响”；punish“惩罚”；interrupt“打扰”。
12. 答案：C 提示：考查ban的用法。ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事，其被动语态是：sb.be banned from doing sth.。句意：因为酒后驾车，查理已经被禁驾半年了。
13. 答案：B 提示：考查词组用法。此句中the house为主语，谓语是will be pulled down。这里是用现在分词作后置定语修饰house。
14. 答案：A 提示：考查短语辨析。as a result “结果”，符合题意；what's more “此外，而且”；in other words “换句话说”；by the way “顺便说一声”。句意：经理由于生病缺席，结果会议被推迟到了明天。
15. 答案：C 提示：考查交际用语。由“They are tired as well.”可知，答话人同意发话人的看法，故I can't agree more“我非常同意”符合语境。I don't think so“我不这样认为”；It doesn't matter“没关系”；Forget it“算了”。
Ⅱ.
答案：16.B 提示：下段的painting提示了本题答案。
17．D 提示：结合本段末的“All except for one.”及下段首句中的it was dark可知，此空应填dark的反义词，故bright符合此处语境。
18．B 提示：下句的heart提示了本题答案。
19．C 提示：根据dark可知，此处讨论的是这个小男孩所画心的“颜色(color)”。
20．A 提示：根据下文这个小男孩的回答不难推测，作者问他“为什么(why)”画一颗黑色的心。
21．B 提示：下段中的“...I was sorry that he was sick...”提示了本题答案。
22．A 提示：听到小男孩的话后，作者“告诉(told)”小男孩他很难过。
23．D 提示：根据下文作者安慰小男孩的话可知，他认为小男孩的想法是不“对的(true)”。
24．C 提示：本空前后两部分之间为转折关系，故but符合此处语境。
25．B
26．C 提示：根据下文作者拥抱了小男孩可知，作者说他“乐于(happy)”给小男孩一个拥抱，而小男孩也“同意(agreed)”了。
27．A 提示：根据下段小男孩对作者说他画的心的颜色变得明亮了可知，这里指小男孩“继续(continued)”完成他的画。
28．D 提示：根据本段中的“...make him better...do things like giving hugs.”可知，作者拥抱小男孩是希望小男孩能感觉“更好些(better)”。
29．C 提示：本句中的still说明了小男孩仍然坚持自己的观点，即：他病得很厉害，“没有什么(nothing)”可以改变这一点。
30．B
31．B 提示：作者没能帮助小男孩改变他悲观的想法，让他感觉好些，所以感到很“难过(sad)”，于是决定做任何可以“帮助(help)”他的事情。
32．A 提示：根据本段开头的“At the end of the activity...”及下段中的“On my way home...”可知，活动结束了，作者准备“离开(leave)”。
33．D 提示：作者感到有人在拽他的夹克，于是“转过身(turned around)”来，发现了小男孩满脸笑容地站在他身后。
34．D
35．C 提示：根据“It is getting brighter.”可知，小男孩画的心在“改变(changing)”颜色，他认为拥抱“起作用(worked)”了。
Ⅲ.
A
答案：36.B 提示：细节理解题。根据第六段中“In middle-income countries，people are gaining weight as they eat fewer fruits and vegetables and more of the cheaper but less nutritious foods.”可知，中等收入国家的人们体重增加是因为他们水果和蔬菜吃得少，吃得更多的是些便宜但缺乏营养的食物。
37．B 提示：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“...farmers in poorer countries will be leading efforts to feed an expected 9,000,000,000 people by 2050.”可知，要给不断增加的世界人口提供食物，一些贫穷国家将会起重大作用。
38．C 提示：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“...agricultural land is damaged...driving increasingly unusual weather patterns.”可知，威胁到农业产量的因素主要有农田破坏、水资源短缺以及不寻常的气候。
39．A 提示：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“...farmers need to use more growing methods that...”可知，要改变农业产量缓慢增长的现状，我们必须要改善耕种方法。
40．D 提示：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Mr.Gurria says rich and poor nations need to treat agriculture more like a business.”可知，Angel Gurria认为富裕国家和贫穷国家都应认真对待农业问题。
B
答案：41．C 提示：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...the only other medical program in the world also happens to be on another planet.Thus，in order to become a doctor，Jake packs his suitcase and jumps on board the passenger ship Atlanta to go to Mars.”可知答案。
42．A 提示：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...they never guess they will turn into life savers...these two cousins are forced to accept their true destiny.”及下文他们救了很多无家可归的孩子可知，他们注定要挽救他人。
43．A 提示：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“While fighting the cruel people who sell the‘street kids’of Mars Station，the colorful characters of The Orphan Ship also manage to fall in love，find wealth，and form lasting friendships.”可知答案。
44．C 提示：篇章结构题。根据倒数第一段倒数第二句可知，Lorina和他的新朋友非常关心火星站无家可归的孩子们，并且参军为“他们”提供到地球的安全通道，因此可推断，此处的“他们”指那些无家可归的孩子们。
45．D 提示：词义猜测题。最后一段中先是讲述了那些无家可归的孩子们的悲惨状况，然后又讲到他们最终得到了帮助，由此我们可推测compassion意为“同情”。
Ⅳ.
答案：EBCGA
Ⅴ.
答案：第二句：In→On；difficult→difficulty；a→an
第三句：offered后加to
第四句：man后加was
第五句：so→too
第六句：wondered→wondering
第七句：去掉had；them→it
第八句：we→they
Ⅵ.
答案：参考范文
Smoking is harmful
When you are in public places，you will see many smokers.In China the number of smokers is as many as 350 million.Why do so many people enjoy smoking？Some think it is a pleasure and some believe it is refreshing.In fact，smoking is a bad habit.It does great harm to our health，not only to the smoker himself，but also to others around him.For smokers，it is a great waste of money，and causes all kinds of diseases.Besides，many fires are caused by careless smokers.
Today，more and more people are beginning to realise the harm of smoking and decide to give it up.If you are not a smoker，don't start.