人教版九年级Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.知识清单

九年级Unit7知识清单
1.中考之allow
①allow sb to do sth允许某人去干某事
②allow doing sth允许干某事
③be (not) allowed to do sth不被允许去干某事
例1：My parents don’t allow me have part-time jobs.
例2：Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.不应该允许青少年吸烟
例3：We don't allow smoking in public places.我们不允许在公共场合吸烟
2.中考之own
①on one's own独自② be of one's own属于某人自己的
③make their own decisions做他们自己的决定 ④with one's own+名词：用自己的···东西
⑤my own computer=the computer of my own我自己的电脑
例1: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
例2：Remember to take notes in class and review them on your own or with friends after class.
3.中考之wear
① dress up 装扮 ② dress up as/like装扮成/像
③ dress up in衣服颜色：穿···（颜色的）衣服④ dress+人：给某人穿衣服
⑤ get dressed穿衣服 ⑥ wear+衣服(或饰品)：穿衣服（状态）=be dressed in
⑦ put on+衣服：穿衣服（动作）
例1：He should stop wearing that silly earring他应该停止带那个愚蠢的耳环
例2：I think it's fun to dress up as cartoon characters. 我认为装扮成卡通人物很好玩
例3: He can’t dress himself=He can't get dressed. 她不能自己穿衣服
例4：She was dressed in a red coat yesterday morning. 昨天早上她穿了一件红色的上衣
4.中考之make sure
①make sure 确保 ②make sure to do sth确保去干某事 ③make sure of sth确保某事儿
④make sure that 确保··· ⑤be sure确信 ⑥be sure to do sth确定去做某事
⑦be sure that 对···确定
例1:My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
例2：I’m sure that I can run much faster=I’m sure to run much faster.我确定我跑得快多了。
例4：He is sure of his success他确信他的成功。
5.中考之keep
①keep doing sth持续干某事（不间断）
②keep on doing sth 坚持干某事（中间可间断）
③keep it +形容词(for sb) to do sth: 对某人来说，做···是···的
④keep( = be )away from···: 远离···=keep off
⑤keep sb\sth +介词短语或形容词:使某人\某物处于···状态
例1：Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet
例2：Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.
例3：The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
6.中考之lift
(1) lift ①电梯、搭便车(名词) give sb a lift(或ride)让某人搭便车
②提起(动词) lift—lifted--- lifted
(2)rise--- rose-- risen 自然升起来(自身上升)
(3)raise升起 (外力促使)
(4)lift up ① 举起、扶起来 ② 鼓舞=cheer up
例1：Can you give me a lift to Shanghai？你能让我搭你的车去上海吗？
例2：This box is too heavy for me to lift这个箱子太重了，我搬不起来
例3：Let's sing a song to lift（或 cheer）them up咱唱首歌，使他们振奋起来吧
7.中考之regret
①regret遗憾、后悔；感到遗憾、感到后悔（动名同形）regret-regretted-regretted-regretting
②regret doing sth后悔做某事（做了）③ regret not doing sth后悔没做过某事 （后果已发生）④regret to do sth 很遗憾做某事。
例句：I regret talking back loudly, not listening to mom.
8.中考之agree
①agree with sb同意某人 agree with sth同意某事（opinion 或view 或 choice）------仅仅同意，不打算一起干disagree with sb不同意某人 disagree with sth不同意某事
②agree( disagree)to do sth同意(不同意)去做某事
③agree that同意··· ④agree to sth 同意某事儿（后跟suggestion或plan或advice）
⑤agree on sth在某方面上达成一致⑥agreement同意
例1：Do you agree that people often do not help others 你同意人们经常不帮助其他人吗？
例2：At last， Mr. Huo agreed with me and he agreed to let me go early.
9.中考之chance
①have a chance to do sth =have a chance of doing sth有机会去干某事
②by chance偶然的③give sb a chance给某人一次机会
④take a chance=take a risk冒险 risk one’s life to do sth 冒生命危险干某事
⑤there is no chance that +句子：····没有可能
例：Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.
10.中考之educate
①educate教育(动词) ②education教育(名词) ③educational有教育意义的(形容词)
④educate sb to do sth教育某人去做某事⑤be educated to do sth被教育去做某事
例1：Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.他们的父母认为应该从小教育他们照顾自己.
例2：Our country pays attention to children's education我们的国家关注孩子的教育问题
11.中考之manage
①manage to do sth设法做成某事(强调结果) ②try to do sth努力去干某事(不一定成功, 强调过程)③management经营管理(名词)④manager经理老板(名词)
例1：This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives.
例2：We managed to get to the airport in time我们设法及时赶到了机场
12.中考之way
①on one’s（the) way to +地点: 在某人去···的路上 注意：on one’s（the) way home
②by the way 顺便说下③in this way通过这种方式
④in the way挡路，妨碍（某人）get in the way of挡···路
⑤lose one’s way=miss one’s way= get lost=be lost迷路
例：But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork and parents might worry about their success at school.
13.中考之support
①support sb in doing sth支持某人干某事 ②give support to sb给予某人支持
③support sb with sth用···支持某人
例1：My wife and I have supported every one of his races 我和我的妻子支持他每次比赛
例2：Mr.Huo has given his students a lot of support so far.
14.中考之against
(1)against ①反对（介词, 反义词: for 支持）against (doing) sth反对（做）某事 for (doing) sth支持干某事② 倚着靠着（介词）
(2)stand against the door 站着倚靠着门 (3) have nothing against doing sth不反对做某事
例1：We have nothing against running. 我们不反对跑步
例2：We are for peace and against the war.
15.中考之happen
①happen 发生（偶然，碰巧，不能预见）
②take place 发生（有计划，有安排）------没有被动语态
③某事+happened to人:某事发生在了某人身上
④某事+happened 介词+地点（或介词+时间）某事发生在某地或某时间
⑤某人+happened to do sth 某人碰巧干某事
例1：So he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn't end up as a professional runner.
例2：The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
例3：An accident happened to his elder brother yesterday. 昨天他哥哥发生了一起事故。
例4：I happened to see my uncle on the street.我碰巧在街上遇见了我叔叔。
例5：The meeting will take place next Friday. 会议将在下周五举行(take place发生，无被动)
16.中考之only 倒装
①only 倒装+状语(副词\介词短语\状语从句)+ 谓语动词+主语+其他
②only 正常语序：主+谓+宾+only +状语
③类似否定词语：seldom \never\ hardly \not until在句首的时候后面用倒装
例1：正常语序：I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.
倒装语序：Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
例2：正常语序：I didn't go to bed until 11 o’clock last night昨晚11点我才睡觉
倒装语序：Not until 11 o'clock did I go to bed last night 昨晚11点我才睡觉
17. 中考之get
①get sth done=have sth done=make sth done让某事被做Their teachers get their hair cut.
②get sb to do sth=have sb do sth =make sb do sth让某人干某事 get sb/sth doing sth=keep sb/sth doing sth 让某人某物一直干某事）
例：16-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced应该允许16岁的青少年扎耳洞.
U7知识清单练习
一、短句填空。
1. Our school is_____________(support) by the government.
2.A traffic accident happened here yesterday. One man was killed and another was________
(bad) hurt.
3.Jack, your room is dirty. It should be ___________(clean) right away.
4.He had a car and often gave me a_______________(lift) home.
5.Mr. Li __________(manage)a big shop. He is very busy.He manages_________( communicate) with his primary school classmates.
6.Something wrong happened_____ his father and I happened _______(see) it.
7.Boy students should get their hair _______(cut).
8.We are against ________(smoke) in public.
9.She has a chance _________（make） a speech=She has a chance of _________(make) a speech.
10.On their way______( home), Alice and Betty passed by the doctor’s office.Only in this way________（we can）work out the problem.
11.I regret______(tell) you that I regret ________(bring) a camera here.Because we are not allowed ______(take) photos.
12.Everyone needs to________(spend) some time with his family.
13.The people who are more confident have more________（educational）to make themselves successful.
二、短文填空
（ 一）
Welcome to the Children's Museum. It's a good place to please and 1. ___________ ['ed ke t] children. However, for everyone's 2. s ___________, we do have some rules for you to follow.
FIRST, THE DON'TS
◇Adults, DON'T leave your kids at home. No adults are allowed to 3. e ___________ the museum without kids.
◇Kids, DON'T leave your parents at home. No one 4. ___________18 is allowed without an adult.
◇Adults, DON'T think 5. ___________ older kids can play alone. Kids, 6. ___________（无论多么） old, should be watched 7. ___________ all times.
◇DON'T bring food 8. ___________drinks into the museum. Have a good dinner 9. ___________（在家）or enjoy your snacks outside in the park. You can make a 10. c___________.
◇DON'T 11. s___________ in the museum. Smoking is not allowed.
◇DON'T 12. ___________（四处跑）or shout in the museum.
◇And last, DON'T be surprised if we ask you to be nice or walk slowly. We are here to keep you safe and 13. ___________（确保）everyone has a good time.
AND NOW, THE DO'S
◇DO touch, explore（探索）and play, or you will 14. r___________ coming here.
◇DO ask lots of questions!
◇D0 15. ___________（交谈）to our staff! We love talking to visitors!
◇DO give us your advice! That is how we learn!
（ 二）
In Britain you aren’t allowed to drive a car until you’re seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driver ‘s license before you can1.________（drive）. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you. You are not2.________（allow）to drive the car on the road3.________（lonely）.
You don’t have to go to a 4.________（drive）school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn’t allowed to take money for the lesson5.________he’s got a teacher’s license.
You have to take a driving test6.________(have) a full license. If you don’t pass the test, you’re allowed7.________(take) it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons ! When you’ve8.________(pass) your test, you’re allowed to go on driving as long as you like, if you are healthy. Britain’s9.________(old) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1940 car drivers must have 10.__________(license)