人教版九年级Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 知识清单

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
知识清单
1. whose
1) adj/pron 谁的 Whose is that bike =Whose bike is that
2) whose 是who的所有格形式,用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问.
eg: These are my bananas. Whose bananas are these
3) whose可以做定语的引导词,在定语从句中作定语.
Do you know the boy whose hair is blue 你认识头发是蓝色的那个男孩吗
The desk whose leg is broken belongs to me/is mine.
2. picnic
在野餐时 at the picnic 野餐 have a picnic 去野餐 go for a picnic = go on a picnic
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we 'll go for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,我们将去野餐.
3. attend
1) v. 出席,参加(会议,演出,上课等), 常指参加或出席正式的活动或场合
n. attendance 出席 adj. attendant 出席的
参加会议/音乐会/出席婚礼/上学attend the meeting/concert /wedding/school
I attended the concert last night.
2) 区别attend/join/join in/take part in
join多指参加某个组织,团体,成为其中的一员.join sb.
Will you join us for dinner
join in多指参加活动,加入游戏等
He joined in our discussion. 他加入了我们的讨论.
take part in 指参加群众性活动, 并持有积极的态度,起一定的作用.
Will you take part in the sports meeting 你要参加运动会吗
4. value
1) n. 价值 宝贵的 adj. valuable/invaluable 无价值的 adj. valueless
be of great value = be valuable宝贵的 be valuable to sb对某人很宝贵
He offered such valuable advice that few people disagreed.
他提供了如此宝贵的建议以至于没有人反对.
Nothing is more valuable than health in the world. 世界上没有比健康更宝贵的东西了.
Everyone knows the value of the book.
2) v. 重视、珍惜 （=cherish, treasure）
We should value what we have . 我们应该重视我们拥有的.
5. noise
1) n. 噪音,声音(可数/不可数) make a noise/make much noise/make noises
adj. 喧闹的 noisy adv. 喧闹地 noisily
2) 区别noise/sound/voice/
noise 指不悦耳的噪音 sound 泛指自然界的各种声音
voice指人说话,歌唱的声音,也可指鸟叫声.
6. uneasy
1) adj. 担心的 be/feel uneasy about对....感到担心 = be worried about
2) adv. 担心地 uneasily n. 担心 uneasiness
7. sleep
1) v/n 睡觉 go to sleep =sleep
2) adj. 困倦的 sleepy 感到困倦 feel sleepy
adj. 正在睡觉的 sleeping 一个正在睡觉的婴儿a sleeping baby
adj. 睡着的,表语形容词 asleep 入睡fall asleep
He stayed up late last night and feels sleepy today.
He turned over and fell asleep again. 他翻过身又睡着了。
8. land
1) v. 着陆，降落 land on the airport 反义短语：take off The spaceship landed safely.
2) n. 陆地、地面 在陆地上 on land 通过陆路 by land
Are you going there by land or by water 你是走陆路还是水路去那里？
3) 祖国：motherland 祖国、故土：homeland landmark 地标
9. alien
1) n. 外星人 an alien 2) adj. 奇怪的 (strange) What an alien idea it is!
10. run after 追逐，追赶= chase
I saw a dog running after a cat.
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 同时追两兔，全都抓不住。
11. suit
1) n. 西装，套装
I used to wear suits while attending important meetings or parties.
我过去常常在出席重要的会议或者聚会时穿套装。
2) vt. 适合 很适合某人suit/fit sb well/fine
The coat doesn't suit you.
3) adj. 适合的suitable be suitable for be suitable to do sth
The toy isn’t suitable for young children. 这个玩具不适合小孩。
Tom is suitable to finish the project. 汤姆适合完成这个项目。
12. express
1) express sth to sb
He freely expresses his ideas. 他直率地表达自己的想法 He expressed his thanks to her.
2) express oneself
He is still unable to express himself in English.
3) n. expression 表达感激之情an expression of thanks
4) n. express快车、快递 SF express
13. circle
1) n. 圆圈，圈子 朋友圈 circle of friends
The children stood in a circle around the fire. 孩子们围着火站成一圈。
2) v. 圈出
Please circle the correct answers. 请圈出正确答案。
The yard is circled with a fence. 这个院子围着栅栏。
14. receive
1) v. 收到
收到某人的来信receive a letter from sb.=get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.
She received a letter from her father.
=She got a letter from her father.=She heard from her father.
2) 区别 receive, accept
receive “收到”并没有“愿不愿意接受的意思” I will never forget the welcome I received in Canada我永远也忘不了自己在加拿大受到的欢迎。
accept “接受”通常指经过考虑，表示自己愿意接受。 I received his flowers, but I didn’t accept his love.我收到了他的花，但并不接受他的爱。
15. purpose
1) n. 目的、目标
2)“.....的目的”the purpose of.....， 故意地，有意地on purpose
The purpose of the meeting is to elect a new monitor. 这次会议的目的是选出新班长。
He broke my bike on purpose.
16. prevent
1) vt. 阻止，阻挠
阻止...做... prevent/stop...(from) doing sth = keep...from doing sth
Nothing can prevent us from realizing our dreams.
没有什么能阻挡我们实现梦想。
We must prevent the water from being polluted. 我们必须防止水被污染。
2) 被动：be prevented/stopped/kept...from doing sth 被动中from都不可以省略。
He wants to know why he was prevented from going there.
他想知道为什么阻止他去那里。
We were prevented from entering the building. 我们被阻止进入楼房。
17. position
1) cn.位置，地方
Most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.
2) cn.工作，职位 = job
He lost his position last week=He lost his job last week.
3) cn.看法，立场
What's your position/idea on this problem 你对这一问题的看法如何？
18. honor=honour
1) v. 尊重，表示敬意
We should honor those who lost their lives in the battle.
我们应该向战斗中牺牲中的人们表示敬意。
If you honor somebody, you respect his good fame and look up to him.
如果你尊重某人，你就是尊重他的好名声并仰慕他。
2) be honored with...被授予...荣誉，主语通常为人，宾语为荣誉，奖项或称号等。
主动结构：honor sb with...授予某人...
He is honored with the title of a model teacher. 他被授予“模范教师”称号。
=They honor him with the title of a model teacher.
2) n. 荣幸，荣誉
荣誉感: a sense of honor
运动员们为了国家的荣誉而互相竞争。
The athletes competed for the honor of their countries.
3) It's one's honor to do sth= It's an honor for sb to do sth
我很荣幸在此做关于创建和谐校园的演讲。
It's my great honor to give a speech to all of you about building a harmonious school!
4) in honor of ...向...表示敬意；纪念=in memory of
为了纪念在玉树地震中失去生命的人, 人们把鲜花放在被摧毁的建筑物旁边。
In honor of the people who lost their lives in Yushu earthquake, people placed flowers beside a building destroyed.
19. victory
1) n. 胜利，成功。可指战争，比赛，竞赛等的胜利。
获得胜利win a victory 战胜敌人win a victory over an enemy
战胜困难 win a victory over a difficulty
Stonehenge was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
2) 胜利者，获胜者 victor
20. period
1) n. 一段时间，时期 很长一段时间 a long period of time
That was the most difficult period of her life. 那是她一生中最困难的时期。
2) n. (一堂)课，课时 Period 1
We have four periods of English every week.
21.易混辨析as, because, since与for由于；
as 由于；因为从属连词，语气比since弱，主从并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果 As you’re tired,you’d better have a rest.你累了，所以你最好休息一下。
because 从属连词，语气最强，用以引导直接的、具体的原因，常用来回答由why因为提出的问题。注意 because与so不能同时使用。 He failed the exam because he didn’t study hard.因为他学习不努力，所以他考试不及格。
since 既然，从属连词，语气比 because 弱，侧重主句，常用于句首。从句表示推断的理由或原因已为人们所知。 Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.既然你回答不出这个问题，我就问别人了
for 因为；由于并列连词，不用于句首。其前一般用逗号与前面的分句隔开，表示补充说明原因。 He felt no fear,for he was a brave man.他毫不害怕，因为他是一个勇敢的人。
Exercise
1.He was seriously ill at that time, so he __________(miss) attending the important meeting.
2.In fact, __________(wolf) aren’t as dangerous as people say.
3.If you are in trouble, you can ask two ____________(policeman) over there for help.
4.The house with two gardens ___________(belong) to him.
5.I heard someone _________(call ) me when I was doing my homework.
6.What do you think is __________________,(value）,time or money
7.Look! The ground is wet. It ______________________(rain) last night.
8.There was a loud _________outside the classroom. The teacher had to raise his_______;” Light travels much faster than ________.”(用sound,voice,noise填空)
9.There must be someone ___________(wait) for you at the school gate.
10.It’s a great honor _______________(invite) here today.
11.Attention,please! The plane ___________(land) in 10 minutes.
12.In her letter, she ___________(express) her thanks to me.
13.I could tell from her _____________(express) that something serious had happened.
14.The _________(medicine) team is made up of six doctors and ten nurses.
15.Qing Shihuang was one of the greatest ___________(lead) in history.
17.He is always _________(energy).
18.Actually, your biggest __________(enemy) is yourself.
19.Because my father arrived home in time,the thief ___________(steal)nothing.
20.You’d better call them _________(check) if any of them has picked it up.
21.In order to show his honor to his dead grandfather, he often puts some flowers in front of his _________(bury)place.
A
Every day brings new stories and information about COVID 19. Some stories _1__________(be) encouraging, while others bring bad news. How can you know who to turn to Can you trust __2__________(they)
It's important __3_______(stay) informed in times like these. But while your friends and family might share information on __4_________(society) media in the hopes of helping others, it's common for rumors(谣言) to spread in this way. You might have read stories _5________ sound too good to be true. What do you think about them Would you __6___________(consider) that they might not be quite right
If you can, try to get news __7_________ all kinds of sources(来源). Read articles from government news platforms which _8_______(usual) give timely fact checks. When dealing with such a serious issue, it's important to make your news “diet” just as much and __9________(health) as your real diet. Last but not least, think ___10_______(two) before sharing information online!
B
More than 2.2 million students in 2019 took the college entrance test SAT in America.
That is _1___________(large) group of the last few years and an increase of 4 percent from the previous year.
The SAT is a test that many American colleges require_2___________( take) in excellent students. It is a multiple-choice test__3_________means students must decide which answer is the best from choices_4____________(provide) for each question. Higher scores can make the _5____________( different) between being admitted into the top colleges and universities, and how much financial aid a student may ___6___________(receive).
Students who have__7_________( great) access to college entrance exams like the SAT and ACT are more likely to apply to college. This is particularly true for low-income students.
The College Board also said nearly a million students of the 2019 class _8________(take) the SAT on a school day. The SAT School Day program makes it easier for low- income students to take the SAT than before. ____9___________(traditional), students have to pay for the tests, and then travel to testing centers on a weekend to take them. It can be difficult for people _10____________a computer, credit card or car.
Some states now give college entrance exams like the ACT and SAT for free, on a school day during school hours. The College Board also encouraged students to take the test earlier. The president said, "By promoting early testing and charging nothing for the test, we hope to help more students achieve their educational goals.
Unit8 Section A 3a
Strange Happenings in My Town
We live in a small town and almost everyone （know）each other. It used ____ （be）very quiet. However, these days, something unusual is （happen）in our town. My wife thinks that it could be animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers
(have)fun. My parents called the （policeman）,but they couldn't find
(something）strange. They think it might be the wind. One woman in the area saw something ___________(run）away, but it was dark so she is not sure. Everyone in our town is feeling uneasy and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something (visit）the homes in our neighborhood.
Most people hope that this animal or person will （simple）go away, but I do not think that is going to happen. The noise-maker is having too much fun (create) fear in the neighborhood.
Stonehenge—Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain's ( famous ) historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.Every year it ( receive ) more than 750, 000 visitors.People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun (rise) on the longest day of the year.
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple ancient Leaders tried to communicate the gods.However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge (build) so many centuries ago.
Another popular idea is Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar.The large stones were put together in a certain way. midsummer's morning, the sun shines (direct)
into the center of the stones.Other people believe the stones have a (medicine) purpose.
No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for,but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.They think the stones can prevent (ill) and keep people ________________(health).Some think it might be a burial place or a place (honor)ancestors. _____________(other)think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
Stonehenge was built (slow) over a long period of time.Most historians believe it must be almost 5, 000 years old.One of the greatest (mystery) is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another
Stonehenge, but they couldn't."We don't really know who built Stonehenge," says Paul Stoker."And
perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working—and great (plan)!