(共24张PPT)
Unit 1 School and Friends
Lesson 5: May I Have a Book
新课导入
What will you do when you need to borrow things from others
新课讲解
Now, close your book. Listen and try to speak out their conversations.
Danny: Excuse me. May I have a book, Jenny
Jenny: OK! Here you are.
Danny: Thank you.
Jenny: You’re welcome!
Danny: May I borrow two pencils, Jenny
Jenny: Yes, you may. Here you are.,
Danny: Thanks. May I have three crayons, Jenny
Jenny: Sorry, Danny. I don't have any crayons.
Danny: That's OK. I can go and buy some at the store. I can get some for you, too. Goodbye!
Jenny: Thank you, Danny. See you later.
新课讲解
新课讲解
Learning Tip
After someone says thanks or thank you, you can say you’re welcome. What else can you say You can say: no problem, no worries, not at all, my pleasure, don’t mention it, forget it or it’s nothing.
(1)Jenny gives Danny a book.
(2)Jenny doesn’t have two pencils.
(3)Jenny has three crayons.
新课讲解
T
F
F
Read the conversation in pairs aloud and say whether the statements are True or False:
Task 1
新课讲解
A: May I ______ two pencils, Jenny
B: ___________. Here you are.
A: Thanks. May I have ____________, Jenny
B: Sorry, Danny. I __________ any crayons, Jenny.
A: _________. I can __________some at the store. I can get some for you, too. Goodbye!
borrow
Yes, you may
three crayons
don’t have
That’s OK
go and buy
Fill in the blanks.
Task 2
新课讲解
Language points 1
Excuse me.
Excuse me. 打扰一下。
e.g. —Excuse me. May I borrow your pen
打扰一下。我可以借你的钢笔吗？
—OK. 好的。
“Excuse me.”是人们请求或询问情况常用的委婉用语，用于引起对方的注意，也可以在自己的行为可能会给对方带来不便的情况下使用。
辨析：Excuse me. 与I’m sorry.
Excuse me. 是有礼貌的事前用语。用于问路、问事以及插话、表示异议的场合中。
I’m sorry. 是有礼貌的事后用语。用于表示认错、道歉等。
e.g. —Excuse me, do you have a pen
打扰一下，你有钢笔吗？
—Sorry, I don’t have one.
对不起，我没有。
事前打扰别人用excuse me。
不能满足对方要求，道歉用sorry。
新课讲解
新课讲解
Language points 2
May I have a book, Jenny
may /me / v. aux. 可以
e.g. You may drive the car. 你可以开那辆小轿车。
—May I come in 我可以进来吗？
—Sure. 当然可以。
“may+动词原形”要牢记！
may 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，其后必须加动词原形。
“May I... ”是表示请求的句式，主语一般用第一人称I。
新课讲解
Language points 3
You’re welcome!
You’re welcome! 不客气！
e.g. —Thank you. 谢谢你。
—You’re welcome. 别客气。
类似的表达有：That’s all right. Not at all. That’s OK. It’s my pleasure. No problem.
回应别人致谢时的答语
May I borrow two pencils, Jenny
borrow /'b r u/ v. 借，借入
辨析：borrow 与lend
borrow 指“借入”，“向某人借某物”要用borrow sth. from sb.
lend 指“借出”，把“某物借给某人”要用lend sth. to sb.
新课讲解
Language points 4
e.g. —May I borrow your book, Jenny
詹妮，我可以借你的书吗？
—Yes, you may. Here you are.
是的，你可以。给你。
She borrowed a book from the library and lent it to me.
她从图书馆借了一本书，并把它借给了我。
Thank you for lending your bike to me.
谢谢你把你的自行车借给我。
一语辨异：Ann wants to borrow my bike，but I lent it to Mike just now. 安想借我的自行车，但我刚把自行车借给了迈克。
新课讲解
新课讲解
Language points 5
That’s OK.
That’s OK. 没关系。
“That’s OK.”是对方向你表示歉意时使用的句子。还可用作对方向你表示谢意时的回答，此时意为“不用谢”、“别客气”。
e.g. —Sorry, I am late. 很抱歉，我迟到了。
—That’s OK. 没关系。
—Thanks. 谢谢。
—That’s OK. 不用谢。/ 别客气。
表示“不用谢”或“没关系”的句子还有：That’s all right.
Not at all. No problem.
OK 是口语常用语，还可以写成okay，含义与all right 相似。
e.g. You can get basketballs here.
你们可以从这儿借篮球。
新课讲解
Language points 6
I can get some for you, too.
(1)get /ɡet/ v. 买，取，得到
e.g. I can get a book for you.=I can buy a book for you.
我能为你买一本书。
get...from... 从……借/ 得到……，
当地点为there/here 等词时，省略from。
get sth. for sb.
= buy sth. for sb.
为某人买某物
新课讲解
(2)some /s m/ det. & pron. & adv. 一些，大约
辨析：some 与any
some “一些”，一般用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；用于疑问句中，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。
any “一些”，一般用于疑问句或否定句中。修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
e.g. He has some pens. 他有一些钢笔。
—May I borrow some books
我可以借一些书吗？
—Sorry. I don’t have any books.
很抱歉。我没有书。
一语辨异：I want to drink some water，but I don’t have any in my bottle. Could you give me some？
我想喝一些水，但是我的瓶子里没有了。你能给我一些吗？
新课讲解
Language points 7
See you later.
See you later. 再见。
一般用于分手或离开时，相当于“Bye-bye.”或“Goodbye.”。其答语常用“See you.”。
e.g. —I have to go now. See you later.
我现在必须走了。 再见。
—See you. 再见。
英语中常见的表示道别的其他表达方式：
See you this afternoon/
evening.今天下午/晚上见。
See you soon. 待会儿见。
See you then. 到时见。
See you tomorrow.明天见。
新课讲解
What does Danny want Listen and circle the pictures.
Let's Do It!
1
听力材料
Danny: Excuse me. May I have a book, Jenny
Jenny: OK! Here you are.
Danny: Thank you.
Jenny: You’re welcome!
Danny: May I borrow two pencils, Jenny
Jenny: Yes, you may. Here you are.
Danny: Thanks. May I have three crayons, Jenny
Jenny: Sorry, Danny. I don’t have any crayons.
Danny: That’s OK. I can go and buy some at the store. I can get some for you, too. Goodbye!
Jenny: Thank you, Danny. See you later.
新课讲解
新课讲解
Complete the mind map with classroom objects you can put in your schoolbag.
pencil
2
pen
eraser
book
ruler
crayon
新课讲解
The Chain Game. Work in groups to practice “May I…”.
Sure. Here you are. May I have _____
_______, Li Ming
Sorry, I don’t have any_____. May I have______ _____, Jack
May I have_____
_______,
Wang Mei
Sure. Here
you are.
3
your
book
pens
your ruler
your
pen
新课讲解
Listen and do the actions.
3
Stand up,
Sit down and
Show us one.
Look up,
Look down and
Show us two.
Reach up,
Reach down and
Show us three.
Jump up,
Jump down and
Show us four.
Point up,
Point down and
Show us five.
当堂小练
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 我们没有蜡笔了。
We don’t _____ _____ _______.
2. 我们可以给你买些鸡蛋。
We can ____ some eggs ____ you.
3. 打扰一下，我能坐在这儿吗？
_______ ____. Can I sit here
4. 不客气。我们是好朋友。
____ ____ _________. We’re good friends.
get
for
Excuse
me
You
are
welcome
have
any
crayons
归 纳
课堂小结
本节课主要学习了以下重点内容:
（1）重点单词：may, borrow, get, some,
goodbye等。
（2）重点句式：Excuse me. You're welcome.
That's OK. 等.
