(共25张PPT)
Unit 8 Countries around the World
Lesson 43: Directions
新课导入
思 考
This lesson we will study the four directions.
Do you know what are they
新课导入
思 考
Where are you from, and which direction does your country locate in
新课讲解
North, south, east and west
1
N
E
S
W
N
This is north. North points up on a map.
N
E
S
W
W
This is west. West points left.
N
E
S
W
E
This is east. East points right.
新课讲解
N
E
S
W
S
This is south. South points down.
新课讲解
A map of the world
2
Li Ming: Look at the map, Wang Mei. We can see all the countries around the world.
Wang Mei: Yes. I can see China. It’s red on the map. But where is New Zealand My grandparents will go there during the Spring Festival.
新课讲解
Li Ming: Well, can you see Australia It’s southeast of China. And New Zealand is southeast of Australia.
Wang Mei: Yea, I see it. And where is Canada
Li Ming: It’s north of the U.S.
Wang Mei: Oh, yes! It is green on the map! Danny is green, too.
新课讲解
1. What colour is China
2. Where is New Zealand
3. Where is Australia
4. Where is Canada
5. Which country is green
Red.
It’s southeast of China.
It’s north of the U.S..
Canada.
It’s southeast of Australia.
Answer the questions.
新课讲解
Language point 1
north，south，east and west都是方位词。
四个方位词的词性及用法：
north south east west 词性 词义 例句
名词 分别为北、北方；南、南方；东、东方；西、西方，常和定冠词the连用。 The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
新课讲解
north south east west 形容词 词义 例句
副词 分别意为“向/在/从北方、向/在/从南方、向/在/从东方、向/在/从西方”。 Some birds fly south in autumn.
一些鸟儿在秋天飞向南方。
汉语中，“东南”“西南”“东北”“西北”四
个方向均是东西在南北前。但英语中east 和west在
north和 south后。
新课讲解
这四个方向词＋ ern构成形容词，表示“……方的”，即：
west
western
西方的
north
northern 北方的
east
eastern东方的
south
southern 南方的
e.g. ：I like Western food.我喜欢西餐。
新课讲解
Language points 2
This is north. North points up on a map.
point up向上指
新课讲解
辨析point at与point to
易混短语 用法辨析 例句
point at 指向较近的事物。指向某人时常有责备、抱怨之意。 You can’t point at your mother like that.你不能像那样指着你妈妈。
point to 指向较远的事物。指向某人时不含贬义。 He is pointing to a flying bird happily.他正高兴地指着一只飞翔的小鸟。
新课讲解
Language points 3
We can see all the countries around the world.
country/‘k ntrI/可数名词，翻译为“国家”。
e.g. China is a big country.中国是一个大国。
country还可以翻译为“乡村”，此时country 常与the连用。
e.g. My aunt raises pigs in the country.
我的姑姑在乡下养猪。
be southeast of…在……的东南方
e.g. Shanghai is southeast of Xi’an.
上海在西安的东南面。
be＋方位词＋of表“在……的……方向”。
e.g. Qingdao is east of Shijiazhuang.青岛在石家庄的东面。
Fujian is south of Beijing.福建在北京的南面。
新课讲解
Language points 3
It’s southeast of China.
新课讲解
Listen and fill in the blanks.
1.This is ________.________points up.
2.This is east. East points________.
3.This is ________.________points left.
4.This is south. South points________.
north North
right
west West
down
Let's Do It!
1
新课讲解
1.Li Ming and Wang Mei are looking at a map of the world. ( )
2.Wang Mei’s grandparents will go to Australia for the Spring Festival. ( )
3.The U．S. is north of Canada. ( )
T
F
F
2
Read Part 2 of the lesson and write true (T) or false (F)．
新课讲解
Can you help Piggy find the apple？Follow the directions below and draw arrows(→)on the map.
Piggy，please go this way：West→west→south→south→east→south→south→east→north→east→east→north→north→east→south→east→south→south→south→west. There’s the apple！
3
新课讲解
N
E
W
S
Can you help the horse find the apple
新课讲解
the horse
an apple
south
east
south
east
east
west
south
west
north
west
south
The horse can go this way:
east
south
east
south
新课讲解
The time on a clock always moves in a clockwise direction. So do the directions on a map. The directions on a map go from north to east to south to west. Can you remember “Never Eat Silly Wheat”？That can help you remember the order of the directions.
Read the passage and look at the compasses below. What directions are the arrows pointing in？
4
新课讲解
________
north
________
________
_______
east
southeast
west
当堂小练
根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 在国庆节期间，他们将去香港。
They will go to Hong Kong ________ National Day.
2. 我们可以看到世界上所有的国家。
We can see all the countries _______ ______ _______.
during
around the world
当堂小练
4. 这个方向是北。在地图上北向上指。
_______ _______ north. North ________ ________ on a map.
5. 新西兰在澳大利亚的东南方。
New Zealand ______ _________ ______ Australia.
This is
points up
is southeast of
归 纳
课堂小结
本节课主要学习了以下重点内容:
（1）重点单词：north, south, east, west,
country, world等
（2）重点短语：point up, look at…, be
southeast of…等
