人教版必修一辅导讲义：Unit 1 Friendship（1,2，3）
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| 名称 | 人教版必修一辅导讲义：Unit 1 Friendship（1,2，3） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 43.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-01-31 16:11:42 | ||
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www.
Friendship（一）
主讲教师：麻雪玲 北京市英语教师
本讲目标
Are you good to your friend？Do the following survey.
Add up your score and see how many points you get.
题一：
All his schooling ______ no more than one year.
A. added up B. added up to C. added to D. added on
The engine of the sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ip was out of order and the bad weather _____ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to B. added up C. added up to D. made up
题二：
There have been sever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al new events _____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
______ hunting animal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and birds for food, Kooris gathered roots and nuts.
A. Because of B. Except
C. In addition D. In addition to
Your friend a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sks to borrow your favorite camera. When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke and you had to get it repaired.
题三：
—— Excuse me, where is Room 301
——Just a minute. I’ll get Bob ____you to your room.
A. shown B. shows C. to show D. showing
—— Excuse me, where is Room 301
——Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.
A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing
Your friend comes t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o school very upset. The bell rings so you need to go to class. Will you ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down
题四：
Mary failed in the exam so she ________.
A. upset B. feel upset C. was upset D. was upsetting
I hope I haven’t said anything _________ you.(=get you ________)
A. upset `B. upsetted C. to upset D. upsetly
题五：
The ___ sea gave no hint of the storm that was coming.
A. still B. quiet C. silent D. calm
Please keep ___ while I take your photograph.
A. still B. quiet C. silent D. calm
This hospital lies in a ______street.
A. still B. quiet C. silent D. calm
He was ___ for a moment, and then began his answer.
A. still B. quiet C. silent D. calm
Tell your friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.
题六：
Tell your friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.
_______, you can stay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the whole summer.
A. Whoever it concerned B. As far as I’m concerned
C. As you are concerned D. Concerning you and me
This novel is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) concerned ____ the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned _____ the hero’s love story.
A. with; for B. with; with C. for; about D. about; with
You are taki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng your end-of-term exam. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper. You will tell him/she should have studied, so you don't let him/her look at your paper.
题七：
The weather turned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out to be fine yesterday. I _________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A. should have taken B. could have taken
C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken
—The weather has been very hot and dry.
—Yes. If it had rai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables___.
A. wouldn’t die B. didn’t die
C. hadn’t died D. wouldn’t have died
Friendship（一）
讲义参考答案
题一：B；A 题二：D；D 题三：A；A 题四：C；C 题五：D；A；B；C 题六：B；A 题七：C；D
www.
friendship（二）
主讲教师：麻雪玲 北京市英语教师
重难点精讲
Do you want a fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feeling and thoughts Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through.
go through
1. =experience; suff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er经历，经受 1. He went through the hardest time with his wife.
2. 完成，做完 2. I’ve gone through much work so I want to rest.
3. 检查，仔细查看 3. The teacher has gone through all the papers.
4. 通过（考试、议案） 4. He has gone through the end-of-term exam.
题一：
The police _____ the building hoping to catch the chief.
A. looked for B. searched for C. found out D. went through
I wonder if it’s b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecause I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
I wonder 表示“我想知道”时，后面一般不跟that引导的从句。
I wonder whether/ if …
I wonder 疑问代词…
I wonder what I should buy for his birthday.
题二：
I wonder what I should buy for his birthday.
[仿写] ___________________________________（我想知道你是不是在7点钟开始工作。）
…for example, one e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven
in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
on purpose 故意地，特意地
They have come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here on purpose to see you．
She broke the vase on purpose．
Purpose：n.目的
for the purpose of 为了…目的
He came here for the purpose of borrowing money.
反义词组：
by chance/accident 偶然地、意外地
I met this cat by chance.
The discovery was made almost by accident.
happen to 碰巧、恰好
We happen to hold the same view.
in order to 为了(做什么事)
He works very hard in order to go to his dreaming university.
in order to =so as to 为了…（+V原）
in order that=so that 为了… (+从句)
题三：
1. He got up early ____________catch the first bus.
2. He got up early ____________he could catch the first bus.
The dark, rainy eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
Power 力量，威力，权力，做事或行动的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能力
1. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
2. Come into power 开始执政，开始掌权
3. Power station 发电厂 （power ：电力的）
4. Powerful adj. 强有力的，有权力的
题四：
A powerful and independent nation must have strong armed _____.
A. force B. energy C. strength D. power
题五：
Your debt situ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation is only temporary, and it is within your ________ to resolve it.
A. energy B. power C. strength D. force
题六：
He pushed the big rock aside with all his ____.
A. energy B. power C. strength D. force
Sentences
While walking the d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )og, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
= While you walked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
状语从句省略形式 当主、从句主语一致时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 从句可以用省略形式, 即引导词+doing（主动语态）或done（被动语态）。另外，when, if, unless 也有这个用法。
题七：
If the washing machine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is repaired, the washing machine is of great use.
=_____________________, the washing machine is of great use.
题八：
There are some hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lth problems that, when ______in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not treating
C. not to be treated D. not having been treated
It/This was the first / second …time that +主语+had done. 意为“某人第几次做某事”
It was the first ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
题九：
1. It was the second time that I _______ to the Great Wall.
A. have been B. had been C. went D. have gone
2. It is the third time that I _______ in at his office
A. have dropped ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. had dropped C. dropped D. was dropping
强调句:
结构：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that/who+其他
It’s because I hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
I’ve grown so crazy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about everything to do with nature, because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long.
仿照造句
Tom lost his watch on the playground yesterday.
强调主语
强调宾语
强调地点
强调时间
题十：
1. It was five o’clock _____ the fire broke out.
A. when B. which C. that D. in which
2. It was at five o’clock _____ the fire broke out.
A. when B. which C. that D. in which
friendship（二）
讲义参考答案
重难点精讲
题一：D 题二：I wonder if/whether you start to work at 7 o’clock.
题三：1. in order ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to/so as to 2. in order that/so that 题四：A 题五：B 题六：C
题七：If repaire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, the washing machine is of great use. 题八：A 题九：1.B 2. A 题十：1. A 2. C
www.
Friendship(三)
主讲教师：麻雪玲 北京市英语教师
Grammar 直接引语，间接引语
直接引语：引用对方的原话
间接引语：转述对方的话
一去冒号引号，加连接词
“陈述句”加that
“一般疑问句”加whether或if
“特殊疑问句”直接使用该特殊疑问词
直引变间引四步走
二变时态：主现从不变，主过从必过
一现→一过 现进→过进
现完→过完 将来→过将
一过→过完 过完→过完
三变语序：疑问变陈述，陈述则不变
四变人称：一主二宾三不变
“ I like to watch TV,” she said.
→ She said that she…
“Have you known this man ” he asked us.
→ He asked if / whether we…
“What are they doing at the moment ” he asked.
→ He asked me what they…
题一：
请将下列句子改写成为间接引语的形式。
1. He asked me, “Are you a student ”
2. “Have you got anything interesting I can read, George ” she asked.
3. The teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth.”
题二：
He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member ”
→He asked me _________.
A. am I a Party member or a League member
B. was I a Party member or a League member
C. if I was a Party member or a League member
D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.
题三：
He asked, “ what’s wrong with you ”
→He asked me ________ with me.
A. what wrong is
B. what wrong was
C. what’s wrong
D. what was wrong
能力提升与拓展
Suppose you were Miss Wang, please write your advice to Xiaodong.
The letter from Xiao Dong
Dear Miss Wang，
I’m a student fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I'm not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I don't know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
Yours，
Xiao Dong
Outlining
Dear Xiao Dong,
I’m sorry you are havi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you:
First, why not…
If you do this,…
Secondly, you should/can…
Then/That way,…
Thirdly, it would be a good idea if…
By doing this, …
I hope you wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l find these ideas useful. I wish you make some good friends successfully as soon as possible.
Yours,
Miss Wang
2. Make a list of your ideas and reasons
ideas Why
1. smile at others 1. to show that you are friendly.
2. to be honest and often help others 2. to make people trust you
3. take an active part in discussions 3. to let others know you more
...... ......
Friendship(三)
讲义参考答案
题一：
1. He asked whether I was a student.
2. She asked Geo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rge if he had got something interesting she could read.
3. The teacher said to us that the moon moves around the earth.”
题二：C
题三：D
能力提升与拓展
Dear Xiao Dong,
I’m sorry you are hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you:
Firstly, why not sm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ile at others as much as possible If you do this, you can show that you are friendly, and no one will refuse a smiling face. Secondly, you should be honest and often help others. That way, you will make people trust you and get closer to you. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in discussions. By doing this, you can express your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views.
I hope you will f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind these ideas useful. I wish you make some good friends successfully as soon as possible.
Yours,
Miss Wang
Structure
Structure
The topic sentence ( your point of view )
Body ( your advice)
conclusion
A letter to Xiaodong
Brainstorm:good advice to make people
1. If you are a new comer, think about
how to make friends with others
friendly and outgoing
care about others
listen to others
help others
smile
honest
take part in discussions
Friendship（一）
主讲教师：麻雪玲 北京市英语教师
本讲目标
Are you good to your friend？Do the following survey.
Add up your score and see how many points you get.
题一：
All his schooling ______ no more than one year.
A. added up B. added up to C. added to D. added on
The engine of the sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ip was out of order and the bad weather _____ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A. added to B. added up C. added up to D. made up
题二：
There have been sever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al new events _____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add B. to add C. adding D. added
______ hunting animal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and birds for food, Kooris gathered roots and nuts.
A. Because of B. Except
C. In addition D. In addition to
Your friend a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sks to borrow your favorite camera. When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke and you had to get it repaired.
题三：
—— Excuse me, where is Room 301
——Just a minute. I’ll get Bob ____you to your room.
A. shown B. shows C. to show D. showing
—— Excuse me, where is Room 301
——Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ____you to your room.
A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing
Your friend comes t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o school very upset. The bell rings so you need to go to class. Will you ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down
题四：
Mary failed in the exam so she ________.
A. upset B. feel upset C. was upset D. was upsetting
I hope I haven’t said anything _________ you.(=get you ________)
A. upset `B. upsetted C. to upset D. upsetly
题五：
The ___ sea gave no hint of the storm that was coming.
A. still B. quiet C. silent D. calm
Please keep ___ while I take your photograph.
A. still B. quiet C. silent D. calm
This hospital lies in a ______street.
A. still B. quiet C. silent D. calm
He was ___ for a moment, and then began his answer.
A. still B. quiet C. silent D. calm
Tell your friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.
题六：
Tell your friend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.
_______, you can stay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the whole summer.
A. Whoever it concerned B. As far as I’m concerned
C. As you are concerned D. Concerning you and me
This novel is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) concerned ____ the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned _____ the hero’s love story.
A. with; for B. with; with C. for; about D. about; with
You are taki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng your end-of-term exam. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper. You will tell him/she should have studied, so you don't let him/her look at your paper.
题七：
The weather turned ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out to be fine yesterday. I _________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.
A. should have taken B. could have taken
C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken
—The weather has been very hot and dry.
—Yes. If it had rai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables___.
A. wouldn’t die B. didn’t die
C. hadn’t died D. wouldn’t have died
Friendship（一）
讲义参考答案
题一：B；A 题二：D；D 题三：A；A 题四：C；C 题五：D；A；B；C 题六：B；A 题七：C；D
www.
friendship（二）
主讲教师：麻雪玲 北京市英语教师
重难点精讲
Do you want a fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feeling and thoughts Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through.
go through
1. =experience; suff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er经历，经受 1. He went through the hardest time with his wife.
2. 完成，做完 2. I’ve gone through much work so I want to rest.
3. 检查，仔细查看 3. The teacher has gone through all the papers.
4. 通过（考试、议案） 4. He has gone through the end-of-term exam.
题一：
The police _____ the building hoping to catch the chief.
A. looked for B. searched for C. found out D. went through
I wonder if it’s b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecause I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
I wonder 表示“我想知道”时，后面一般不跟that引导的从句。
I wonder whether/ if …
I wonder 疑问代词…
I wonder what I should buy for his birthday.
题二：
I wonder what I should buy for his birthday.
[仿写] ___________________________________（我想知道你是不是在7点钟开始工作。）
…for example, one e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven
in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
on purpose 故意地，特意地
They have come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here on purpose to see you．
She broke the vase on purpose．
Purpose：n.目的
for the purpose of 为了…目的
He came here for the purpose of borrowing money.
反义词组：
by chance/accident 偶然地、意外地
I met this cat by chance.
The discovery was made almost by accident.
happen to 碰巧、恰好
We happen to hold the same view.
in order to 为了(做什么事)
He works very hard in order to go to his dreaming university.
in order to =so as to 为了…（+V原）
in order that=so that 为了… (+从句)
题三：
1. He got up early ____________catch the first bus.
2. He got up early ____________he could catch the first bus.
The dark, rainy eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
Power 力量，威力，权力，做事或行动的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能力
1. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
2. Come into power 开始执政，开始掌权
3. Power station 发电厂 （power ：电力的）
4. Powerful adj. 强有力的，有权力的
题四：
A powerful and independent nation must have strong armed _____.
A. force B. energy C. strength D. power
题五：
Your debt situ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation is only temporary, and it is within your ________ to resolve it.
A. energy B. power C. strength D. force
题六：
He pushed the big rock aside with all his ____.
A. energy B. power C. strength D. force
Sentences
While walking the d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )og, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
= While you walked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
状语从句省略形式 当主、从句主语一致时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 从句可以用省略形式, 即引导词+doing（主动语态）或done（被动语态）。另外，when, if, unless 也有这个用法。
题七：
If the washing machine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is repaired, the washing machine is of great use.
=_____________________, the washing machine is of great use.
题八：
There are some hea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lth problems that, when ______in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B. not treating
C. not to be treated D. not having been treated
It/This was the first / second …time that +主语+had done. 意为“某人第几次做某事”
It was the first ti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
题九：
1. It was the second time that I _______ to the Great Wall.
A. have been B. had been C. went D. have gone
2. It is the third time that I _______ in at his office
A. have dropped ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. had dropped C. dropped D. was dropping
强调句:
结构：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that/who+其他
It’s because I hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
I’ve grown so crazy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about everything to do with nature, because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long.
仿照造句
Tom lost his watch on the playground yesterday.
强调主语
强调宾语
强调地点
强调时间
题十：
1. It was five o’clock _____ the fire broke out.
A. when B. which C. that D. in which
2. It was at five o’clock _____ the fire broke out.
A. when B. which C. that D. in which
friendship（二）
讲义参考答案
重难点精讲
题一：D 题二：I wonder if/whether you start to work at 7 o’clock.
题三：1. in order ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to/so as to 2. in order that/so that 题四：A 题五：B 题六：C
题七：If repaire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, the washing machine is of great use. 题八：A 题九：1.B 2. A 题十：1. A 2. C
www.
Friendship(三)
主讲教师：麻雪玲 北京市英语教师
Grammar 直接引语，间接引语
直接引语：引用对方的原话
间接引语：转述对方的话
一去冒号引号，加连接词
“陈述句”加that
“一般疑问句”加whether或if
“特殊疑问句”直接使用该特殊疑问词
直引变间引四步走
二变时态：主现从不变，主过从必过
一现→一过 现进→过进
现完→过完 将来→过将
一过→过完 过完→过完
三变语序：疑问变陈述，陈述则不变
四变人称：一主二宾三不变
“ I like to watch TV,” she said.
→ She said that she…
“Have you known this man ” he asked us.
→ He asked if / whether we…
“What are they doing at the moment ” he asked.
→ He asked me what they…
题一：
请将下列句子改写成为间接引语的形式。
1. He asked me, “Are you a student ”
2. “Have you got anything interesting I can read, George ” she asked.
3. The teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth.”
题二：
He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member ”
→He asked me _________.
A. am I a Party member or a League member
B. was I a Party member or a League member
C. if I was a Party member or a League member
D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.
题三：
He asked, “ what’s wrong with you ”
→He asked me ________ with me.
A. what wrong is
B. what wrong was
C. what’s wrong
D. what was wrong
能力提升与拓展
Suppose you were Miss Wang, please write your advice to Xiaodong.
The letter from Xiao Dong
Dear Miss Wang，
I’m a student fro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I'm not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I don't know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
Yours，
Xiao Dong
Outlining
Dear Xiao Dong,
I’m sorry you are havi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you:
First, why not…
If you do this,…
Secondly, you should/can…
Then/That way,…
Thirdly, it would be a good idea if…
By doing this, …
I hope you wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l find these ideas useful. I wish you make some good friends successfully as soon as possible.
Yours,
Miss Wang
2. Make a list of your ideas and reasons
ideas Why
1. smile at others 1. to show that you are friendly.
2. to be honest and often help others 2. to make people trust you
3. take an active part in discussions 3. to let others know you more
...... ......
Friendship(三)
讲义参考答案
题一：
1. He asked whether I was a student.
2. She asked Geo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rge if he had got something interesting she could read.
3. The teacher said to us that the moon moves around the earth.”
题二：C
题三：D
能力提升与拓展
Dear Xiao Dong,
I’m sorry you are hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you:
Firstly, why not sm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ile at others as much as possible If you do this, you can show that you are friendly, and no one will refuse a smiling face. Secondly, you should be honest and often help others. That way, you will make people trust you and get closer to you. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in discussions. By doing this, you can express your own opinions, and at the same time, learn to listen to other people’s views.
I hope you will f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind these ideas useful. I wish you make some good friends successfully as soon as possible.
Yours,
Miss Wang
Structure
Structure
The topic sentence ( your point of view )
Body ( your advice)
conclusion
A letter to Xiaodong
Brainstorm:good advice to make people
1. If you are a new comer, think about
how to make friends with others
friendly and outgoing
care about others
listen to others
help others
smile
honest
take part in discussions