人教版必修一辅导讲义：Unit2 English around the world（1，2）
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| 名称 | 人教版必修一辅导讲义：Unit2 English around the world（1，2） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 39.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-01-31 16:12:45 | ||
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www.
English around the world(一)
主讲教师：麻雪玲 北京市英语教师
本讲目标
Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world
题一：
—I’m ______ happy to take you there in my car.
—You are so nice. Thank you.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
More than one girl ____ late for class this morning.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
Later in the next cen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tury, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world …
题二：
请用名词travel, journey, trip和voyage填空。
1. Air __________ is becoming cheaper.
2. They planned to ___________across the Pacific Ocean.
3. Lily had a long an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d difficult ___________ through the mountains last year.
4. The kids are going on a ___________ to the castle.
Native Englis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
题三：
用if, as if, even if填空。
1. _________ I had money, I wouldn’t buy it.
2. _______ I had money, I would buy it.
3. It looks __________ it is going to rain.
American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment.
1. A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.
2. The sun comes up in the east.
3. New shoots of ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones.
4. The problem came up in the meeting.
题四：
I was about to give up when I ____ a good idea.
A. came about B. came out
C. put up with D. came up with
It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
题五：
_______ a real story, the film will be popular with many people.
A. Basing on B. Based on
C. To base on D. Base on
题六：
All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
They ___a sum of money ___the college in memory of their son.
A. gave; for B. offered; with
C. presented; to D. presented; with
…Shakespeare was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
题七：
The money collect ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed should be made good use_________ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami (海啸).
A. of helping B. to help C. to helping D. of to help
The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.
题八：
Here are Daphne and David; _____ is my brother.
A. the later B. later C. the latter D. latter
India has a very large number of fluent English speakers…
题九：
___ students went to England with me this summer.
A. A great deal of B. The number of
C. A lot D. A large number of
The number of teachers in our school ______ fast.
A. is increasing B. are increasing
C. increase D. have increased
However, on TV and the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
题十：
I don’t like ____ you speak to her.
A. the way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
Although man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y Americans move a lot, they still recognize each other’s dialects.
题十一：
Alexander tried to get his work ______ in the medical circles.
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
English around the world(一)
讲义参考答案
题一：C；C 题二：travel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；voyage；journey；trip 题三：1. Even if 2. If 3. as if
题四：D 题五：B 题六：A；C 题七：D 题八：C 题九：D；A 题十：A 题十一：D
www.
English around the world(二)
主讲教师：麻雪玲 北京市英语教师
本讲目标
语法精讲
祈使句的直接引语和间接引语
“Do (Don’t do) ”
ask/tell/order/ command+sb. +(not) to do sth.
变人称：一主二宾三不变
直接引语“祈使句”
The officer said to him, “Don’t leave your post.”
间接引语
The officer ordered him not to leave his post.
Let’s开头的祈使句 sb. suggest doing /that sb. (should) do…
直接引语“祈使句”
I said to him, “Let’s start at once.”
间接引语
I suggested to him that we (should) start at once.
I suggested starting at once to him.
题一：
“Please close the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )indow,” he said to me.
→He ______ me _____ the window.
A. said to; to close B. told to; closing
C. asked; to close D. said to; please close
He said, “Don’t do that again.”
→He _____ me _______ that again.
A. said to; not to do B. said to; don’t do
C. told; don’t do D. told; not to do
“Don’t put it on my hat.” his wife said to him.
His wife told him ___ put it on ___ hat.
A. don’t; his B. don’t; her C. not to; his D. not to; her
能力提升与拓展
题二：
If English means end ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )less new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language
According to a new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also foun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the younger people learnt a second language, the greater the effect was.
A team led by D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.
The findings were mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading，writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world.” explained the scientists.
1. In the seco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to________.
A. say language is also a kind of physical labor
B. prove that one n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeds more practice when he (she) is learning a language
C. show the importa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce of using the language when you learn the language
D. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well
2. We may know from the scientific findings that ________.
A. the earlier you s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tart to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is
B. there is no differe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce between a later second language learner and one knowing a second language
C. the experience ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of learning a second language has bad effect on people’s brain
D. the ability of l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earning a second language is changing all the time
3. In the last two p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aragraphs, the author wants to tell us that ________.
A. learning a second language is the same as studying maths
B. early learning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of a second language helps you a great deal in study other subjects
C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language
D. you’d better ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language
4. The main subject talked about in this passage is________.
A. science on learning a second language
B. man’s ability of learning a second language
C. language can help brain power
D. language learning and maths study
5. How does the writer make us believe the new findings
A. By telling us an interesting story.
B. By interviewing some researchers.
C. By showing the results of the research.
D. By giving the answers to the questions.
文化拓展
English around the world(二)
讲义参考答案
语法精讲
题一：C；D；D
能力提升与拓展
题二：1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
English around the world(一)
主讲教师：麻雪玲 北京市英语教师
本讲目标
Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world
题一：
—I’m ______ happy to take you there in my car.
—You are so nice. Thank you.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
More than one girl ____ late for class this morning.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
Later in the next cen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tury, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world …
题二：
请用名词travel, journey, trip和voyage填空。
1. Air __________ is becoming cheaper.
2. They planned to ___________across the Pacific Ocean.
3. Lily had a long an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d difficult ___________ through the mountains last year.
4. The kids are going on a ___________ to the castle.
Native Englis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
题三：
用if, as if, even if填空。
1. _________ I had money, I wouldn’t buy it.
2. _______ I had money, I would buy it.
3. It looks __________ it is going to rain.
American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment.
1. A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station.
2. The sun comes up in the east.
3. New shoots of ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones.
4. The problem came up in the meeting.
题四：
I was about to give up when I ____ a good idea.
A. came about B. came out
C. put up with D. came up with
It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
题五：
_______ a real story, the film will be popular with many people.
A. Basing on B. Based on
C. To base on D. Base on
题六：
All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
They ___a sum of money ___the college in memory of their son.
A. gave; for B. offered; with
C. presented; to D. presented; with
…Shakespeare was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
题七：
The money collect ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed should be made good use_________ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami (海啸).
A. of helping B. to help C. to helping D. of to help
The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.
题八：
Here are Daphne and David; _____ is my brother.
A. the later B. later C. the latter D. latter
India has a very large number of fluent English speakers…
题九：
___ students went to England with me this summer.
A. A great deal of B. The number of
C. A lot D. A large number of
The number of teachers in our school ______ fast.
A. is increasing B. are increasing
C. increase D. have increased
However, on TV and the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
题十：
I don’t like ____ you speak to her.
A. the way ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
Although man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y Americans move a lot, they still recognize each other’s dialects.
题十一：
Alexander tried to get his work ______ in the medical circles.
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
English around the world(一)
讲义参考答案
题一：C；C 题二：travel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；voyage；journey；trip 题三：1. Even if 2. If 3. as if
题四：D 题五：B 题六：A；C 题七：D 题八：C 题九：D；A 题十：A 题十一：D
www.
English around the world(二)
主讲教师：麻雪玲 北京市英语教师
本讲目标
语法精讲
祈使句的直接引语和间接引语
“Do (Don’t do) ”
ask/tell/order/ command+sb. +(not) to do sth.
变人称：一主二宾三不变
直接引语“祈使句”
The officer said to him, “Don’t leave your post.”
间接引语
The officer ordered him not to leave his post.
Let’s开头的祈使句 sb. suggest doing /that sb. (should) do…
直接引语“祈使句”
I said to him, “Let’s start at once.”
间接引语
I suggested to him that we (should) start at once.
I suggested starting at once to him.
题一：
“Please close the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )indow,” he said to me.
→He ______ me _____ the window.
A. said to; to close B. told to; closing
C. asked; to close D. said to; please close
He said, “Don’t do that again.”
→He _____ me _______ that again.
A. said to; not to do B. said to; don’t do
C. told; don’t do D. told; not to do
“Don’t put it on my hat.” his wife said to him.
His wife told him ___ put it on ___ hat.
A. don’t; his B. don’t; her C. not to; his D. not to; her
能力提升与拓展
题二：
If English means end ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )less new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language
According to a new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The study also foun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the younger people learnt a second language, the greater the effect was.
A team led by D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.
The findings were mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading，writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world.” explained the scientists.
1. In the seco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to________.
A. say language is also a kind of physical labor
B. prove that one n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eeds more practice when he (she) is learning a language
C. show the importa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce of using the language when you learn the language
D. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well
2. We may know from the scientific findings that ________.
A. the earlier you s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tart to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is
B. there is no differe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce between a later second language learner and one knowing a second language
C. the experience ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of learning a second language has bad effect on people’s brain
D. the ability of l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earning a second language is changing all the time
3. In the last two p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aragraphs, the author wants to tell us that ________.
A. learning a second language is the same as studying maths
B. early learning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of a second language helps you a great deal in study other subjects
C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language
D. you’d better ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language
4. The main subject talked about in this passage is________.
A. science on learning a second language
B. man’s ability of learning a second language
C. language can help brain power
D. language learning and maths study
5. How does the writer make us believe the new findings
A. By telling us an interesting story.
B. By interviewing some researchers.
C. By showing the results of the research.
D. By giving the answers to the questions.
文化拓展
English around the world(二)
讲义参考答案
语法精讲
题一：C；D；D
能力提升与拓展
题二：1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C