人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First aids 重点单词短语讲解课件(共53张PPT，内镶嵌音频)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First aids 重点单词短语讲解课件(共53张PPT，内镶嵌音频) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 3.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-15 09:34:52 | ||
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(共53张PPT)
Unit 5
Words and Expressions
sense of touch 触觉
1. The blind have a keen sense of touch.
盲人有敏锐的触觉。
2. The Big Dipper can give you a sense of direction when you are lost.
当你迷路时北斗七星可以给你方向感。
3. Dogs have a keen sense of smell.
狗的嗅觉很灵敏。
sense of smell/ taste/ sight 嗅觉/味觉/视觉
a sense of responsibility/ duty 责任感
a sense of direction/ humour/ achievement/ belonging/ balance/ satisfaction/ loss 方向感/幽默感/成就感/归属感/平衡感/满足感/失落感
common sense 常识
完成句子
① Newly developed robots have and are able to see and make decisions.
新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定。
② Studies show that even makes you seem smarter.
研究表明，良好的幽默感甚至会让你看起来更聪明。
③ I think everyone should have ．
我认为每个人都应该有责任感。
a sense of touch
a good sense of humor
the sense of responsibility/duty
minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的
1. Sometimes we don’t agree with each other over some minor things.
有时对于一些小事我们会彼此意见不同。
2. A small minority voted against the motion.
投票反对该提议的人占少数。
(1) minority n. 少数；少数民族
in the minority 占少数
a/ the minority of... 少数...
(2) major adj. 主要的；重要的 n. 专业 vi. 主修
major in 主修
(3) majority n. 多数；大部分
in the majority 占大多数
a/ the majority of... 大多数...
单句语法填空/完成句子
① It is reported that women are in the (minor) at the meeting.
② My friend is majoring French at Stanford.
③ The (major) of people interviewed prefer walking to taking a bus.
④ To make it carried out better, we have to the program.
为了使该计划更好地被执行，我们对其做了一些小的改动。
minority
in
majority
made some minor changes
electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的
1. Can you use the electric iron
你会用电熨斗吗？
2. This machine has an electrical fault.
这台机器发生了电力故障。
3. A lot of electronic equipment is needed for the theatre.
这家剧院需要很多电子设备。
electric, electrical和electronic的区别：
(1)electric用于以下两种情况：一是指可发电的东西，二是指靠电力工作或生产的东西，如electric station (发电站)， electric kettle (电水壶)。也常用搭配electric shock 触电，电击。
(2)electrical则指“与电相关的(物品或人员)”，如：electrical engineer (电气工程师)、an electrical fault 电路故障。或与更概括的名词如equipment（电器设备）和wiring（供电线路）搭配。
(3)electronic指“电子的，电子器件的”，如electronic music (电子音乐)， electronic mail (电子邮件)。
用electric, electrical或electronic填空/完成句子
① It’s so hot today, but the fan isn’t working.
② It’s OK to leave an appliance on so long as you are using it — if not, turn it off!
③ This dictionary is available in form.
④ We should prevent our children from especially when they are not capable of taking good care of themselves.
我们应该让孩子远离触电的危险，尤其是当他们还不能够很好地照顾自己的时候。
electric
electrical
electronic
electric shock
loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的
1. We wear loose garments in the summer.
我们在夏天穿宽松的衣服。
2. He loosened the tie, but didn’t take it off.
他松开了领带，但是没有把它解下来。
3. I must take some exercise and loosen up my muscles.
我必须运动一下，放松肌肉。
(1) come loose 松动；脱落
let sb. loose 释放某人
(2) loosen vt. 解开或变松；放宽，放松
loosen up (肌肉)松弛；做准备活动；放松；(情况)缓和
(3) loosely adv. 放松地
单句语法填空/完成句子
① This kind of behavior can (loose) your connection with your friends.
② The investigation had aimed at a (loose) organized group of criminals.
③ My assistant took some exercise to loosen his muscles before running.
④ While he walked the dog, it and was hit by a car.
当他遛狗的时候，狗挣脱开，被小汽车撞了。
loosen
loosely
up
got loose
urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的
1. Can you come to the phone — it sounds urgent
你能来接个电话吗？——听起来挺紧急的。
2. We must act swiftly to respond to the urgency.
我们必须迅速就这一紧急状况作出反应。
3. The tasks for the present are those urgently demanded by the war.
当前的工作是战争所迫切要求的一些工作。
(1) urgency n. 紧急；紧迫性
(2) urge vt. 催促；极力主张 n. 强烈的欲望；冲动
urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth. 极力主张/强烈要求做某事
have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的欲望/冲动
(3) urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地
单句语法填空/完成句子
① There is urgent need for food and water in the earthquake－stricken area.
② The (urgent) of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science.
③ New York officials said they (urgent) needed masks and respirators.
④ The vacation is coming and I have an urge (do) a part-time job.
⑤ With smog getting increasingly serious, environmental protection has
for human beings.
随着雾霾越来越严重，环保已经变成人类的一个紧迫问题。
an
urgency
urgently
to do
become an urgent issue
ease vi. & vt. （使）宽慰；减轻；缓解
n. 容易；舒适；自在
1. This medicine will ease you of your pain.
这种药会缓解你的痛苦。
2. A smile is a sign that you are happy, which helps put people at ease.
微笑表示你感到高兴，它能使人感到自在。
3. I don’t feel at ease in the strange place.
在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。
4. Tom passed the exam with ease.
汤姆轻易地通过了考试。
(1) with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地
feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松
put sb. at ease 使某人放松
take one’s ease 休息；轻松一下
(2) ease one’s mind 使某人安心
ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
单句语法填空/完成句子
① The boy didn’t feel completely ease when he was asked to sing a pop song before the whole class.
② To put him ease, I poured him a cup of tea.
③ We live in an age when more information is available greater ease than ever before.
④ Not only will a wide variety of interests and hobbies enrich the school life, but also they will ．
各种各样的兴趣与爱好不仅将会丰富学校生活，而且会缓解我们的压力。
at
at
with
ease our stress
swallow vt. & vi. 吞下；咽下 n. 燕子
1. I took a bite of the apple, chewed and swallowed.
我咬了一口苹果，嚼了嚼，咽了下去。
2. She was quickly swallowed up in the crowd.
她很快消失在人群里。
3. If I ever come back I suppose I’ll have to swallow my words.
要是哪天我回来了，我想我就得收回前言。
3. One swallow doesn’t make a summer.
(谚)一燕不成夏。
swallow down 不情愿地吞下；勉强咽下
swallow up 吞并；兼并；耗尽；淹没
swallow one’s words 口齿不清地说；收回前言
单句语法填空/完成句子
① I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard (swallow).
②Most of my salary gets swallowed by the rent and bills.
③It is most important to chew your food, whether vegetables or meat, before you swallow it ．
④Some books are to be tasted, others , and some few to be chewed and digested.
有些书可以浅尝辄止，有些书可以囫囵吞枣，少数则须咀嚼消化。
to swallow
up
down
to be swallowed
wrap vt. 包、裹；（用手臂等）围住
1. She wrapped the baby in a blanket.
她把婴儿裹在了一条毯子里面。
2. A scarf was wrapped around his neck.
他的脖子上围着一条围巾。
(1) wrap...up 把……包起来
wrap up presents 包礼物
(2) wrap A (up) in B 用B把A包起来
wrap A round/around B 用A把B包起来
单句语法填空/完成句子
① It is a kind of food made by rice (wrap) in bamboo leaves.
② Remember to wrap it , sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
③ We intend to wrap them a big parcel and post it to your school.
④ I spent the evening ．
我花了一个晚上的时间把新年礼物都包了起来。
wrapped
up
in
wrapping up the New Year’s presents
slip vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜走；把……悄悄放在
1. It was such a good chance. How could she let it slip away
这是如此好的一个机会，她怎么轻易放过了呢？
2. He began to slip into debt.
他开始欠债了。
3. I’m sorry I said that. It just slipped out.
对不起我说了这样的话，这不过是无意中说出口的。
slip away 消失；消亡
slip into 悄悄溜入；渐渐养成；陷入，进入(困难或不愉快的处境)
slip out 溜出；无意说出
slip one’s mind 被遗忘
单句语法填空/完成句子
① I meant to buy some milk, but it completely (slip) my mind.
② This time, Radford did not let her chance slip ．
③ We continued like this for a few minutes before slipping the conversation.
④ It was while his father was sleeping that the boy ．
就是在他爸爸睡觉的时候，小男孩溜出了他的房间。
slipped
away
into
slipped out of his room
delay vi. & vt. 推迟；延期（做某事；耽误；耽搁
n. 延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟
1. All these measures must be carried through without delay.
所有这些措施必须及时完成，不得延误。
2. He delayed taking action, which caused a great loss.
他没有立即采取行动，这造成了很大的损失。
delay doing sth. 延迟做某事
without delay 毫不迟疑；立刻，马上
a delay of... 耽搁……
单句语法填空/完成句子
① Initially, they chose to delay (report) the news.
② When the (delay) flight will depart depends on the weather.
③ There was ten-day delay in delivering my shoes, which should have been received on April 10.
④ We must take action to protect endangered animals ．
我们必须立刻采取行动保护濒危的动物。
reporting
delayed
a
without delay
panic vi. & vt. （使）惊慌
n. 惊恐；恐慌
1. I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.
我看见发动机冒烟时，我惊慌了。
2. There’s no point getting into a panic about the exams.
对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。
3. I phoned the doctor in a panic, crying that I got injured.
我惊慌失措地打电话给医生，哭着说我受伤了。
（1）panic over/at 因……而恐慌；对……感到惊慌失措
panic sb. into doing sth. 使仓皇行事；使仓促行动
（2）get into a panic 陷入恐慌（动作）
be in a panic 陷入恐慌（状态）
【注意】 panic的过去式、过去分词为panicked，现在分词为panicking。
单句语法填空/完成句子
① I panicked the fierce bear so much that I left there at once.
② Many landowners (panic) into leaving the country at that time.
③ Jane got into panic when she couldn’t find the tickets.
④ The girl is a panic. Try to help her calm down.
⑤ It’s natural that people will when faced with unknown things.
面对未知事物人们会恐慌，这是自然的。
over
were panicked
a
in
panic/get into a panic
interrupt vi. & vt. 打断；打扰 vt. 使暂停；使中断
1. Sorry to interrupt, but there’s someone to see you.
对不起打扰一下，有人要见你。
2. We interrupt this programme to bring you an important news bulletin.
我们暂停本节目，插播一条重要新闻。
3. I worked for two hours without interruption.
我连续工作了两个小时。
（1）interrupt sb./sth.（with sth.） （因某事）打断某人/某事
be interrupted by 被……打断
（2）interruption n. 打断；打扰
without interruption 连续地；不断地
单句语法填空/完成句子
① It is bad manners to interrupt a speaker frequent questions.
② Let’s go somewhere where we can talk without (interrupt).
③ They (interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door while having dinner.
④ Please do not when they are working.
当别人工作的时候请不要打扰他们。
with
interruption
were interrupted
interrupt others
desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
1. Time was running out and they were getting desperate.
时间越来越少，他们越来越感到绝望。
2. We were desperate to know who had got the scholarship.
我们非常想知道谁获得了奖学金。
3. The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.
在沙漠中迷路的人非常需要水。
（1）be desperate about... 对……绝望
be desperate for... 极想要……
be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事
（2）desperately adv. 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地
单句语法填空/完成句子
① The man in the river (desperate) tried to reach the side.
② Mr Green was desperate work to provide food for his children.
③ The young man is desperate (pursue) his dream as an artist.
④ You really can’t predict how people will act when .
你真的无法预测当处于绝望境地的时候人们会做出什么举动。
desperately
for
to pursue
they are in desperate situations
help sb. to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
1. Seeing a boy fall over, I hurried up to help him to his feet.
看到一个男孩摔倒了，我立刻跑过去把他扶了起来。
2. Rise to your feet when the visitor comes in.
来宾进来时请大家站起来。
3. The company seems to be back on its feet now.
这家公司似乎重新站住了脚。
rise to one’s feet 站起来
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原
完成句子
① Tom offered to and accompanied him to the safe area.
汤姆主动帮助老人站起来，并陪他到达安全地带。
② The player had to though he had a bad fall.
这个运动员虽然摔得很厉害，但还是得挣扎着站起来。
③ When hearing the news, she excitedly, unable to say anything.
当听到这个消息时，她激动地跳起来，无法言语。
④ He and tapped on the table as if he was going to speak.
他站起身，轻轻敲了敲桌子，好像要发言似的。
help the old man to his feet
struggle to his feet
jumped to her feet
rose to his feet
justify vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
1. Nothing justifies making such a mistake.
什么都不能成为犯此错误的正当理由。
2. I don’t have to justify myself to you or anyone else.
我不需要为我的行为向你或其他任何人解释。
justify (doing) sth. 证明（做）……正确
justify sb./sth. to sb. 对……作出解释；为……辩解
justify oneself to sb. 为自己向某人辩解
单句语法填空/完成句子
① How will you justify this pay cut your employees
② How can we justify (spend) so much money on arms
③ Her success had her teachers had put in her.
她的成功证明了老师对她的信心是正确的。
to
spending
justified the faith
stand by 袖手旁观
1. We can’t stand by while millions of people starve.
数百万人在忍饥挨饿，我们不能袖手旁观。
2. What does EU stand for
EU代表什么？
3. The words on the road sign stand out well.
路牌上的字非常醒目。
stand out 显眼；突出
stand by 支持；坚持（原有的决定、承诺或宣言）
stand up 站起；站立；起立
stand for 代表；象征；表示
stand up for 支持；拥护
单句语法填空/完成句子
① Don’t lose heart; all your friends will you.
不要灰心；你所有的朋友都会站在你这边。
② Tom, do you know what FIFA
汤姆， 你知道FIFA代表什么吗？
③ Her talents in comparison with the others.
和其他那些人比起来，她的才能很突出。
stand by
stands for
stand out
out of shape 健康状况不好；变形
1. I haven’t had any exercise for weeks, and I’m really out of shape.
我有好几个星期没锻炼了，所以现在身体状况真的不太好。
2. He’s in good shape for a man of his age.
就他这个年龄的人来说，他身体不错。
3. The cloud was in the shape of a horse.
那云呈现出马的形状。
in good shape 处于良好状态
keep/stay in shape 保持健康；保持体形
take shape 成形；有了模样
in the shape of 呈……的形状，以……的形式
in shape 健康的；在形状上
get （oneself） into shape 强身健体
单句语法填空/完成句子
① The children have been playing with my hat—they’ve knocked it .
孩子们一直在玩我的帽子——他们已经把它弄得不成样子了。
② For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake a monkey.
为了给我过五岁生日，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。
③ Many of my older customers do yoga to in their fifties.
我的许多老顾客在五十多岁时通过做瑜伽来保持身材。
out of shape
in the shape of
keep/stay in shape
Thank You!
Unit 5
Words and Expressions
sense of touch 触觉
1. The blind have a keen sense of touch.
盲人有敏锐的触觉。
2. The Big Dipper can give you a sense of direction when you are lost.
当你迷路时北斗七星可以给你方向感。
3. Dogs have a keen sense of smell.
狗的嗅觉很灵敏。
sense of smell/ taste/ sight 嗅觉/味觉/视觉
a sense of responsibility/ duty 责任感
a sense of direction/ humour/ achievement/ belonging/ balance/ satisfaction/ loss 方向感/幽默感/成就感/归属感/平衡感/满足感/失落感
common sense 常识
完成句子
① Newly developed robots have and are able to see and make decisions.
新开发的机器人有触觉，可以看见物体，还能做决定。
② Studies show that even makes you seem smarter.
研究表明，良好的幽默感甚至会让你看起来更聪明。
③ I think everyone should have ．
我认为每个人都应该有责任感。
a sense of touch
a good sense of humor
the sense of responsibility/duty
minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的
1. Sometimes we don’t agree with each other over some minor things.
有时对于一些小事我们会彼此意见不同。
2. A small minority voted against the motion.
投票反对该提议的人占少数。
(1) minority n. 少数；少数民族
in the minority 占少数
a/ the minority of... 少数...
(2) major adj. 主要的；重要的 n. 专业 vi. 主修
major in 主修
(3) majority n. 多数；大部分
in the majority 占大多数
a/ the majority of... 大多数...
单句语法填空/完成句子
① It is reported that women are in the (minor) at the meeting.
② My friend is majoring French at Stanford.
③ The (major) of people interviewed prefer walking to taking a bus.
④ To make it carried out better, we have to the program.
为了使该计划更好地被执行，我们对其做了一些小的改动。
minority
in
majority
made some minor changes
electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的
1. Can you use the electric iron
你会用电熨斗吗？
2. This machine has an electrical fault.
这台机器发生了电力故障。
3. A lot of electronic equipment is needed for the theatre.
这家剧院需要很多电子设备。
electric, electrical和electronic的区别：
(1)electric用于以下两种情况：一是指可发电的东西，二是指靠电力工作或生产的东西，如electric station (发电站)， electric kettle (电水壶)。也常用搭配electric shock 触电，电击。
(2)electrical则指“与电相关的(物品或人员)”，如：electrical engineer (电气工程师)、an electrical fault 电路故障。或与更概括的名词如equipment（电器设备）和wiring（供电线路）搭配。
(3)electronic指“电子的，电子器件的”，如electronic music (电子音乐)， electronic mail (电子邮件)。
用electric, electrical或electronic填空/完成句子
① It’s so hot today, but the fan isn’t working.
② It’s OK to leave an appliance on so long as you are using it — if not, turn it off!
③ This dictionary is available in form.
④ We should prevent our children from especially when they are not capable of taking good care of themselves.
我们应该让孩子远离触电的危险，尤其是当他们还不能够很好地照顾自己的时候。
electric
electrical
electronic
electric shock
loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的
1. We wear loose garments in the summer.
我们在夏天穿宽松的衣服。
2. He loosened the tie, but didn’t take it off.
他松开了领带，但是没有把它解下来。
3. I must take some exercise and loosen up my muscles.
我必须运动一下，放松肌肉。
(1) come loose 松动；脱落
let sb. loose 释放某人
(2) loosen vt. 解开或变松；放宽，放松
loosen up (肌肉)松弛；做准备活动；放松；(情况)缓和
(3) loosely adv. 放松地
单句语法填空/完成句子
① This kind of behavior can (loose) your connection with your friends.
② The investigation had aimed at a (loose) organized group of criminals.
③ My assistant took some exercise to loosen his muscles before running.
④ While he walked the dog, it and was hit by a car.
当他遛狗的时候，狗挣脱开，被小汽车撞了。
loosen
loosely
up
got loose
urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的
1. Can you come to the phone — it sounds urgent
你能来接个电话吗？——听起来挺紧急的。
2. We must act swiftly to respond to the urgency.
我们必须迅速就这一紧急状况作出反应。
3. The tasks for the present are those urgently demanded by the war.
当前的工作是战争所迫切要求的一些工作。
(1) urgency n. 紧急；紧迫性
(2) urge vt. 催促；极力主张 n. 强烈的欲望；冲动
urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth. 极力主张/强烈要求做某事
have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的欲望/冲动
(3) urgently adv. 紧急地；急迫地
单句语法填空/完成句子
① There is urgent need for food and water in the earthquake－stricken area.
② The (urgent) of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science.
③ New York officials said they (urgent) needed masks and respirators.
④ The vacation is coming and I have an urge (do) a part-time job.
⑤ With smog getting increasingly serious, environmental protection has
for human beings.
随着雾霾越来越严重，环保已经变成人类的一个紧迫问题。
an
urgency
urgently
to do
become an urgent issue
ease vi. & vt. （使）宽慰；减轻；缓解
n. 容易；舒适；自在
1. This medicine will ease you of your pain.
这种药会缓解你的痛苦。
2. A smile is a sign that you are happy, which helps put people at ease.
微笑表示你感到高兴，它能使人感到自在。
3. I don’t feel at ease in the strange place.
在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。
4. Tom passed the exam with ease.
汤姆轻易地通过了考试。
(1) with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地
feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松
put sb. at ease 使某人放松
take one’s ease 休息；轻松一下
(2) ease one’s mind 使某人安心
ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
单句语法填空/完成句子
① The boy didn’t feel completely ease when he was asked to sing a pop song before the whole class.
② To put him ease, I poured him a cup of tea.
③ We live in an age when more information is available greater ease than ever before.
④ Not only will a wide variety of interests and hobbies enrich the school life, but also they will ．
各种各样的兴趣与爱好不仅将会丰富学校生活，而且会缓解我们的压力。
at
at
with
ease our stress
swallow vt. & vi. 吞下；咽下 n. 燕子
1. I took a bite of the apple, chewed and swallowed.
我咬了一口苹果，嚼了嚼，咽了下去。
2. She was quickly swallowed up in the crowd.
她很快消失在人群里。
3. If I ever come back I suppose I’ll have to swallow my words.
要是哪天我回来了，我想我就得收回前言。
3. One swallow doesn’t make a summer.
(谚)一燕不成夏。
swallow down 不情愿地吞下；勉强咽下
swallow up 吞并；兼并；耗尽；淹没
swallow one’s words 口齿不清地说；收回前言
单句语法填空/完成句子
① I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard (swallow).
②Most of my salary gets swallowed by the rent and bills.
③It is most important to chew your food, whether vegetables or meat, before you swallow it ．
④Some books are to be tasted, others , and some few to be chewed and digested.
有些书可以浅尝辄止，有些书可以囫囵吞枣，少数则须咀嚼消化。
to swallow
up
down
to be swallowed
wrap vt. 包、裹；（用手臂等）围住
1. She wrapped the baby in a blanket.
她把婴儿裹在了一条毯子里面。
2. A scarf was wrapped around his neck.
他的脖子上围着一条围巾。
(1) wrap...up 把……包起来
wrap up presents 包礼物
(2) wrap A (up) in B 用B把A包起来
wrap A round/around B 用A把B包起来
单句语法填空/完成句子
① It is a kind of food made by rice (wrap) in bamboo leaves.
② Remember to wrap it , sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
③ We intend to wrap them a big parcel and post it to your school.
④ I spent the evening ．
我花了一个晚上的时间把新年礼物都包了起来。
wrapped
up
in
wrapping up the New Year’s presents
slip vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜走；把……悄悄放在
1. It was such a good chance. How could she let it slip away
这是如此好的一个机会，她怎么轻易放过了呢？
2. He began to slip into debt.
他开始欠债了。
3. I’m sorry I said that. It just slipped out.
对不起我说了这样的话，这不过是无意中说出口的。
slip away 消失；消亡
slip into 悄悄溜入；渐渐养成；陷入，进入(困难或不愉快的处境)
slip out 溜出；无意说出
slip one’s mind 被遗忘
单句语法填空/完成句子
① I meant to buy some milk, but it completely (slip) my mind.
② This time, Radford did not let her chance slip ．
③ We continued like this for a few minutes before slipping the conversation.
④ It was while his father was sleeping that the boy ．
就是在他爸爸睡觉的时候，小男孩溜出了他的房间。
slipped
away
into
slipped out of his room
delay vi. & vt. 推迟；延期（做某事；耽误；耽搁
n. 延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟
1. All these measures must be carried through without delay.
所有这些措施必须及时完成，不得延误。
2. He delayed taking action, which caused a great loss.
他没有立即采取行动，这造成了很大的损失。
delay doing sth. 延迟做某事
without delay 毫不迟疑；立刻，马上
a delay of... 耽搁……
单句语法填空/完成句子
① Initially, they chose to delay (report) the news.
② When the (delay) flight will depart depends on the weather.
③ There was ten-day delay in delivering my shoes, which should have been received on April 10.
④ We must take action to protect endangered animals ．
我们必须立刻采取行动保护濒危的动物。
reporting
delayed
a
without delay
panic vi. & vt. （使）惊慌
n. 惊恐；恐慌
1. I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.
我看见发动机冒烟时，我惊慌了。
2. There’s no point getting into a panic about the exams.
对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。
3. I phoned the doctor in a panic, crying that I got injured.
我惊慌失措地打电话给医生，哭着说我受伤了。
（1）panic over/at 因……而恐慌；对……感到惊慌失措
panic sb. into doing sth. 使仓皇行事；使仓促行动
（2）get into a panic 陷入恐慌（动作）
be in a panic 陷入恐慌（状态）
【注意】 panic的过去式、过去分词为panicked，现在分词为panicking。
单句语法填空/完成句子
① I panicked the fierce bear so much that I left there at once.
② Many landowners (panic) into leaving the country at that time.
③ Jane got into panic when she couldn’t find the tickets.
④ The girl is a panic. Try to help her calm down.
⑤ It’s natural that people will when faced with unknown things.
面对未知事物人们会恐慌，这是自然的。
over
were panicked
a
in
panic/get into a panic
interrupt vi. & vt. 打断；打扰 vt. 使暂停；使中断
1. Sorry to interrupt, but there’s someone to see you.
对不起打扰一下，有人要见你。
2. We interrupt this programme to bring you an important news bulletin.
我们暂停本节目，插播一条重要新闻。
3. I worked for two hours without interruption.
我连续工作了两个小时。
（1）interrupt sb./sth.（with sth.） （因某事）打断某人/某事
be interrupted by 被……打断
（2）interruption n. 打断；打扰
without interruption 连续地；不断地
单句语法填空/完成句子
① It is bad manners to interrupt a speaker frequent questions.
② Let’s go somewhere where we can talk without (interrupt).
③ They (interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door while having dinner.
④ Please do not when they are working.
当别人工作的时候请不要打扰他们。
with
interruption
were interrupted
interrupt others
desperate adj. 绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
1. Time was running out and they were getting desperate.
时间越来越少，他们越来越感到绝望。
2. We were desperate to know who had got the scholarship.
我们非常想知道谁获得了奖学金。
3. The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.
在沙漠中迷路的人非常需要水。
（1）be desperate about... 对……绝望
be desperate for... 极想要……
be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事
（2）desperately adv. 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地
单句语法填空/完成句子
① The man in the river (desperate) tried to reach the side.
② Mr Green was desperate work to provide food for his children.
③ The young man is desperate (pursue) his dream as an artist.
④ You really can’t predict how people will act when .
你真的无法预测当处于绝望境地的时候人们会做出什么举动。
desperately
for
to pursue
they are in desperate situations
help sb. to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
1. Seeing a boy fall over, I hurried up to help him to his feet.
看到一个男孩摔倒了，我立刻跑过去把他扶了起来。
2. Rise to your feet when the visitor comes in.
来宾进来时请大家站起来。
3. The company seems to be back on its feet now.
这家公司似乎重新站住了脚。
rise to one’s feet 站起来
jump to one’s feet 跳起来
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
be back on one’s feet （困境后）恢复；完全复原
完成句子
① Tom offered to and accompanied him to the safe area.
汤姆主动帮助老人站起来，并陪他到达安全地带。
② The player had to though he had a bad fall.
这个运动员虽然摔得很厉害，但还是得挣扎着站起来。
③ When hearing the news, she excitedly, unable to say anything.
当听到这个消息时，她激动地跳起来，无法言语。
④ He and tapped on the table as if he was going to speak.
他站起身，轻轻敲了敲桌子，好像要发言似的。
help the old man to his feet
struggle to his feet
jumped to her feet
rose to his feet
justify vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
1. Nothing justifies making such a mistake.
什么都不能成为犯此错误的正当理由。
2. I don’t have to justify myself to you or anyone else.
我不需要为我的行为向你或其他任何人解释。
justify (doing) sth. 证明（做）……正确
justify sb./sth. to sb. 对……作出解释；为……辩解
justify oneself to sb. 为自己向某人辩解
单句语法填空/完成句子
① How will you justify this pay cut your employees
② How can we justify (spend) so much money on arms
③ Her success had her teachers had put in her.
她的成功证明了老师对她的信心是正确的。
to
spending
justified the faith
stand by 袖手旁观
1. We can’t stand by while millions of people starve.
数百万人在忍饥挨饿，我们不能袖手旁观。
2. What does EU stand for
EU代表什么？
3. The words on the road sign stand out well.
路牌上的字非常醒目。
stand out 显眼；突出
stand by 支持；坚持（原有的决定、承诺或宣言）
stand up 站起；站立；起立
stand for 代表；象征；表示
stand up for 支持；拥护
单句语法填空/完成句子
① Don’t lose heart; all your friends will you.
不要灰心；你所有的朋友都会站在你这边。
② Tom, do you know what FIFA
汤姆， 你知道FIFA代表什么吗？
③ Her talents in comparison with the others.
和其他那些人比起来，她的才能很突出。
stand by
stands for
stand out
out of shape 健康状况不好；变形
1. I haven’t had any exercise for weeks, and I’m really out of shape.
我有好几个星期没锻炼了，所以现在身体状况真的不太好。
2. He’s in good shape for a man of his age.
就他这个年龄的人来说，他身体不错。
3. The cloud was in the shape of a horse.
那云呈现出马的形状。
in good shape 处于良好状态
keep/stay in shape 保持健康；保持体形
take shape 成形；有了模样
in the shape of 呈……的形状，以……的形式
in shape 健康的；在形状上
get （oneself） into shape 强身健体
单句语法填空/完成句子
① The children have been playing with my hat—they’ve knocked it .
孩子们一直在玩我的帽子——他们已经把它弄得不成样子了。
② For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake a monkey.
为了给我过五岁生日，妈妈给我烤了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。
③ Many of my older customers do yoga to in their fifties.
我的许多老顾客在五十多岁时通过做瑜伽来保持身材。
out of shape
in the shape of
keep/stay in shape
Thank You!