【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 Module 4 Fine Arts Section Ⅰ双基限时练 外研版必修2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The country ____________ (景色) was so attractive that they were reluctant to leave.
答案 scene
2. Her style of painting has been ____________ (模仿) by other artists.
答案 imitated
3. She refuses to face ____________ (现实).
答案 reality
4. We have no ____________ (当代的) account of the battle.
答案 contemporary
5. We had a ____________ (令人愉快的) time by the seashore last Sunday.
答案 delightful
6. This book aims to cover all ____________(方面) of city life.
答案 aspects
7.There are many ________ (稀有) animals in the zoo.
答案 unusual
8.The school has ________ (采用) a new teaching method.
答案 adopted
9.It's ________ (传统的) to eat turkey (火鸡) at the Thanksgiving Day.
答案 traditional
10.We are living a ________ (多彩的) life.
答案 colourful
Ⅱ.短语填空
consider ... to be, aim to do sth., be tired of, all the time, be fond of, develop an interest in
1.I like football while my brother ________________ basketball.
答案 is fond of
2.I ________________ stamp collecting from an early age.
答案 developed an interest in
3.Mao Zedong ________________ one of the greatest leaders in China.
答案 is considered to be
4.The thief ________________ steal some money from the store but was caught.
答案 aimed to
5.He has been living in this small house ________________.
答案 all the time
6.I am ________________ having noodles for breakfast every morning.
答案 getting tired of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. My English teacher has a strange way of ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (使他的课堂生动有趣).
答案 making his classes lively and interesting
2. The police ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (观察到这个人进了银行).
答案 observed the man entering the bank
3. After a heated discussion, we decided to ________ ________ ________ (采纳他的建议).
答案 adopt his suggestion
4. He can't ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (忍受她老是在打扰他).
答案 stand her interrupting him all the time
5. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (直到那时她才意识到) her boyfriend had been telling lies.
答案 Not until then did she realize
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Child as he is, he aims ________ (become) an expert in IT.
答案与解析 to become/at becoming 句意:尽管只是个孩子,他立志成为一名信息技术专家。aim to do sth.“以……为目标”;也可以说aim at doing sth.。
2.In the company we must aim ________ increasing exports.
答案与解析 at 句意:我们必须力求增加公司的出口量。aim at“力求;力争”。
3.— Are you tired ________ taking exams as a student?
— No. Instead, I am fond of it because they can challenge me to be better.
答案与解析 of 句意:——作为一名学生,你厌倦参加考试吗?——没有。相反,我喜欢考试,因为考试能使我变得更好。be tired of“厌倦……”。
4.Even if he is good-tempered, he can't stand ________ (laugh) at like that.
答案与解析 being laughed 句意:尽管他脾气好,他也忍受不了像那样被嘲笑。stand“忍受”,后面接名词或动名词,由于他和嘲笑之间是被动关系,所以后面要用being laughed at。
5.More and more young people are fond ________ playing tennis nowadays.
答案与解析 of 句意:现在,越来越多的年轻人喜欢打网球。be fond of“喜欢;喜爱”。
6.You can tell ________ the way it walks that the dog has been injured.
答案与解析 by 句意:你从这只狗走路的样子可以看出它受伤了。tell by“从……可以看出”。
7.Mr Wang is an expert in computer programming, so you should consider ________ (ask) him for help.
答案与解析 asking consider当“考虑”讲时,后接动名词作宾语,即consider doing sth.。
8.Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ (invent) the first computer.
答案与解析 to have invented 句意:人们普遍认为Charles Babbage是发明第一台计算机的人。为了便于做题可将原被动句还原为主动句: “People generally consider Charles Babbage ________ the first computer.” consider作“认为”讲时通常用不定式、名词、形容词等作宾补。由于invent这个动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式。
9.I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn't face ________ day like that.
答案与解析 another 句意:昨天一天我感觉非常不好以至于今天早上我决定再也不能像那样面对另外一天了。another“另一;又一;类似的”,符合句意。
10.They started towards the village with the boy ________ (lead) the way.
答案与解析 leading 考查“with+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意,此处lead与the boy为主动关系,应用现在分词作宾补。
Ⅴ.单项填空
1.Every weekend, Mrs Green asked her daughter to visit the museum in order to ________ her interest in science.
A. develop B. grow
C. build D. make
答案与解析 A develop one's interest in为常用搭配,意思是“培养某人在……(方面)的兴趣”,符合句意。
2.After careful consideration, the manager decided to
________ my suggestion.
A. adapt B. adept
C. adopt D. admire
答案与解析 C 句意:认真考虑之后,经理决定采纳我的建议。adopt“采用;采纳”,符合句意。
3. That little boy, ________ to be a thief, just stared at us and said nothing.
A. considering B. considered
C. being considered D. to be considered
答案与解析 B considered为过去分词,表示与所修饰的词that little boy为动宾关系,相当于一个定语从句who was considered to be a thief。
4. All the people thought it a ________ conversation.
A. delighted B. delightful
C. pleased D. satisfied
答案与解析 B 句意:所有的人都认为这是一次令人愉快的谈话。delightful常用于修饰物;其余三项都用于修饰人。
5. Xu Beihong painted ________ traditional Chinese style.
A. with B. by
C. in D. on
答案与解析 C style常与介词in连用,意为“以……风格”。
Ⅵ.完形填空
We sat in a boat waiting for Ofai. He was swimming under water. There were many beautiful shells (贝壳) at the __1__. If he could find some and bring them up, he would __2__ a lot of money. My uncle was with us. Suddenly I saw Ofai wave his arms. I could see a large dark fish __3__ under the water.
“A shark (鲨鱼)” cried my uncle. The fish came __4__. Now we could see him __5__ . He was of a yellow-brown color and as big as our boat. __6__ could we do to help Ofai? He had been under water more than a minute. My uncle could __7__ it no longer. He took his knife and jumped into the water. __8__ he went after the man-eating fish. The shark was heading __9__ for Ofai. Then suddenly, the fish __10__ . My uncle's strong arm had sent the __11__ deep into the side of the great fish. The water turned red as blood __12__ from the shark.
Now Ofai had __13__ to reach the top.At last he was safe in the boat.
But the fish was __14__ . He turned to come at the man who had __15__ him. As he swam to my uncle, he opened his great mouth. Again the knife went forward. This time it cut __16__ into the shark's nose.
For a minute the shark lay __17__ . Uncle Harry could swim to the __18__ . We quickly pulled him into the boat.
It wasn't long __19__ the shark came to life. He hit the boat with such a hard blow that the sides were __20__ pushed in. We rowed as hard as possible and finally we were safe on the seashore.
1.A. lake B. boat
C. bottom D. bank
2.A. make B. take
C. hold D. change
3.A. eating B. moving
C. sleeping D. traveling
4.A. near B. along
C. clear D. in
5.A. closer B. better
C. freely D. directly
6.A. When B. Where
C. Which D. What
7.A. lie B. stay
C. sit D. stand
8.A. Up B. Down
C. Often D. Out
9.A. after B. from
C. straight D. to
10.A. turned B. died
C. sank D. disappeared
11.A. hammer B. spear
C. stick D. knife
12.A. blew B. ran
C. stopped D. dropped
13.A. time B. idea
C. chance D. way
14.A. strong B. hungry
C. angry D. dead
15.A. cut B. hurt
C. aimed D. shoot
16.A. straight B. straightly
C. deep D. deeply
17.A. still B. over
C. red D. asleep
18.A. sand B. seashore
C. shells D. top
19.A. that B. before
C. for D. after
20.A. almost B. nearby
C. certainly D. completely
答案与解析
1.C 从空前的“under water”及“There were many beautiful shells”我们可以得出在海底的答案。
2.A 联系空前的“If he could find some and bring them up”我们知道,那样可以赚很多钱。
3.B 从下文的“The fish came ________.”我们知道,鲨鱼并没有在睡觉,而是在活动。
4.A 从下文“Now we could see him ________.”我们可以得此答案。
5.B 从下文“He was of a yellow-brown color and as big as our boat.”可以知道,因为鲨鱼游过来了,我们看得更清楚,而不是看得更近closer。
6.D 我们做什么来救出Ofai。what作do的宾语。
7.D 从下文“He took his knife and jumped into the water.”我们知道,叔叔再也不能忍了。stand在这里是“忍受”的意思。
8.B 从空后的“he went after the man-eating fish”我们知道,他随着鲨鱼潜入水中。本句等于He went down after the man-eating fish。
9.C 从后文“Then suddenly, the fish ________.”我们知道,最初鲨鱼是游向Ofai的。
10.A 从空前的“Then suddenly”我们可以体会到情况的变化。原来鲨鱼径直游向Ofai,后来它受到创伤,于是调转了方向。
11.D 从上文“He took his knife and jumped into the water.”我们可以得此答案。
12.B 从前文“The water turned red”我们知道血流出来,而不是滴出。
13.A 联系上文,鲨鱼受了伤,因此Ofai有时间游到水面。
14.C 从后文“He turned to come at the man who had ________ him.”我们知道,鲨鱼发怒了。
15.B hurt包含cut的意思,准确表现了鲨鱼受到伤害后的感受。
16.C 从后文“For a minute the shark lay ________.”我们知道,刀子深深地孔进了鲨鱼的鼻子。
17.A 从下文我们得知,此时因为刀子深深刺进它的鼻子,所以鲨鱼静静地,一动不动地躺着。
18.D 从后文“We quickly pulled him into the boat.”我们知道,叔叔游到了水面。
19.B 从前文“For a minute the shark lay ________.”我们知道,鲨鱼只是保持了片刻的宁静,因此不久它又苏醒过来。
20.A 因为“He hit the boat with such a hard blow”,所以船的舷侧几乎被撞了进来;由下文可知“我们”最后划船到海岸上,所以船并未被完全摧毁,排除D。
Ⅶ.短文改错
My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested. One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help. As the old man looked over the things in the yard that was to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees. On the box was a card say, “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price up to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment's delay, my neighbor picked up the box but announced, “I'll take them.”
答案
My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, which was very . One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door by to help. As the old man looked over the things in the yard that to be sold, he stopped at a box of golden for Christmas trees. On the box was a card , “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these for that much.” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick brought the price to 10 cents a piece. Without a moment's delay, neighbor picked up the box announced, “I'll take them.”
【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 Module 4 Fine Arts Section Ⅱ双基限时练 外研版必修2
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.As a result of the heavy rain, the flight will be put ________ until next Monday.
答案与解析 off 句意:由于下大雨,这趟航班被推迟到下周一。put off“推迟;延迟”,符合句意。
2.Paintings by many famous artists are ________ exhibition at the Museum of Art.
答案与解析 on 句意:艺术博物馆正在展览许多著名艺术家画的油画。on exhibition“在展出;被展览”。
3.All the students take turns ________ (answer) the teacher's questions.
答案 to answer
4.The dream of living in a green area will become ________ reality.
答案与解析 a reality是可数名词,意为“事实,现实”。
5. — I hear he'll go abroad next week.
— Oh, ________ (real)? How come! He didn't mention it last time I saw him.
答案与解析 really really“真的吗?”表示怀疑。
6. — What did the teacher say when you came into the lab?
— He told us not ________ (touch) anything in the lab.
答案与解析 to touch tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”。
7. What is the way you thought of ________ (do) it well?
答案与解析 to do you thought of为定语从句,修饰the way, the way to do“做……的方法”。
8. The sentence needs ________ (improve).
答案与解析 improving 句意:这个句子需要改进。need doing sth. 用动词-ing主动形式表示被动含义。
9. ________ (write) the letter, he went out to post it.
答案与解析 Having written write动作发生在post之前,故用分词的完成式。
10. The missing boys were last seen ________ (play) near the river.
答案与解析 playing 句意:丢失的男孩子们最后被看见时正在河边玩耍。此处为现在分词作宾补,表示被看到时孩子们正在河边玩。
11. I hate ________ (make) fun of and I've never laughed at others.
答案与解析 being made 句意:我讨厌被别人取笑,我也从不嘲笑别人。hate doing sth. 表示惯常的行为,又因为make fun of与主语I是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。
12. It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview,
________ (have) the answers ready will be of great help.
答案与解析 Having 后半句句意:准备好回答是有很大帮助的。由此可知表示一般情况,故用动名词短语作主语。
13. — There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
— My goodness! I can't imagine ________ (be) that old.
答案与解析 being imagine后接动词-ing形式作宾语。
14. The parents suggested ________ (sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.
答案与解析 sleeping suggest后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。sleep这一动作并非发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
15. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ________ (lose) the good opportunity.
答案与解析 losing risk后接动词-ing形式作宾语。lose与主语之间是主动关系,所以用其-ing形式。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.After two years' hard work, his wish has ________.
A. realised B. come true
C. been come true D. been made true
答案与解析 B A项若改为been realised也是正确的。come true为不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态。
2.Visitors are required not to touch the ________ in the museum.
A. exhibit B. exhibition
C. exhibits D. exhibitor
答案与解析 C 句意:参观者被要求不要触摸博物馆内的展览品。exhibit为可数名词,意为“展览品;陈列品”,博物馆里的展品不止一件,故用复数形式; exhibition“展览会”。
3.Finally they came to a decision that the meeting should be ________.
A. put on B. put off
C. put up D. put down
答案与解析 B 考查短语辨析。put off“推迟;延期”; put on“上演;穿上”; put up“张贴”; put down“记下;写下”。
4. He was too shy to ________ himself in public.
A. express B. show
C. tell D. say
答案与解析 A express“表达”; show“展示”; tell“讲述;告诉”; say“说”。
5. After he became conscious, he remembered ________ and________on the head with a rod.
A. to attack; hit
B. to be attacked; to be hit
C. attacking; be hit
D. having been attacked; hit
答案与解析 D 句意:他苏醒后,记得被人袭击,并被人用木棒打在头上。记得已经发生的事情,用remember doing sth.,选项动词与主语是被动关系,所以选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be __1__ brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every __2__ (compete). But things __3__ (change) when he came to the new school. His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and __4__ no one loved him.
His parents began to worry, __5__ they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk __6__ him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking __7__ some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”
They boy said, “__8__ (check) my grades?”
“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are important for me. I want to see you happy. __9__ could be more valuable than your happiness. You are my life”
The boy felt confident in his study again. He knew there was someone on the earth __10__ cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone.
答案 1.the 2.competition 3.changed 4.that 5.but 6.with 7.him 8.To check 9.Nothing 10.who/that
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The pen is more powerful than the sword. There have been many writers who use their pens to write things that were wrong. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.
She was born in the U. S. A. in 1811. One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race. The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.
This book that shook the world was called Uncle Tom's Cabin. There was a time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child had read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting, if only to show how a warm-hearted writer can arouse people's sympathies. The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the book, which they said did not at all represent the true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were widely excited over it, and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.
1.Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe became famous for ________.
A. one of her books
B. she was a very heartedly person
C. she was a kind wife
D. she worked for the war
答案与解析 A 由第二段可知,她出名是因为她的小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》。A项正确。
2.How old was Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe when her world famous book was published?
A. About sixty years old. B. Over fifty years old.
C. In her forties. D. Around twenty years old.
答案与解析 C 她1811年出生,1861年美国内战爆发。她的小说对内战有促进作用。由此可推知,她写小说时年龄不会超过1861-1811=50岁。C项正确。
3.What do we learn about Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage?
A. Before the civil war she had been a slave.
B. Before the civil war she had lived in the north of America.
C. She had a good school education.
D. She was better at writing than swinging a sword.
答案与解析 B 从最后一段后半部分可知,小说作者本人并没有到过南方,也没有亲身经历过奴隶生活。《汤姆叔叔的小屋》中对奴隶的描述全都是虚构出来的。B项正确。
4.Why could Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe's book cause a civil war in America?
A. Because she disclosed (揭露) the terrible wrongs done to the slaves in the Southern States.
B. Because she wrote so well that the Americans loved her very much.
C. Because the Americans were too excited when they reads the book.
D. Because the Southern Americans hated the book, while the Northern Americans liked it.
答案与解析 A 从文章最后一句可知,南方人对这本小说很愤怒,因为他们认为这本小说并不能代表当时的真实情况。又从第二段可知,正是这本书促进了解放奴隶的内战。A项正确。
5.What can we learn from the passage?
A. No war can be won without such a book as Uncle Tom's Cabin.
B. We must understand the importance of literature and art.
C. We needn't use weapons to fight things that are wrong.
D. A writer is more helpful in war than a soldier.
答案与解析 B 文章内容印证了文章的第一句话“The pen is more powerful than the sword.”。B项正确。
Ⅴ.七选五
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes (香烟) every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, many people don't smoke. __1__”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. __2__ They know it can cause cancer (癌症) and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine (尼古丁). People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
__3__ Because the nicotine makes him uncomfortable. But in a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
__4__ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. How can we quit smoking? __5__
A. It is very difficult to quit smoking.
B. So it will be easier to change the smoking habit here.
C. Thus it makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.
D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he doesn't feel good.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.
答案 1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.F
【名师一号】2014-2015学年高中英语 Module 4 Fine Arts Section Ⅲ双基限时练 外研版必修2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. You have ________ (毁了) my life and all my hopes.
答案 destroyed
2. His ________ (表情) suggested he didn't understand my words.
答案 expression
3. I asked the girl to paint my ________ (肖像).
答案 portrait
4. John ________ (领悟) his mistakes when he grew older.
答案 realized
5. An automobile ________ (展览) will be on in Beijing next month.
答案 exhibition
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. He ________ ________ ________ (厌倦) the job, so now he is considering changing it.
答案 is tired of
2. The heavy rain ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (打破了野餐的一切希望).
答案 destroyed all hopes of a picnic
3. The student always asks his teacher ________ ________ ________ ________ (一连串的问题).
答案 a series of questions
4. Picasso moved to France ________ ________ ________ ________ (在他二十岁出头的时候).
答案 in his early twenties
5. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (她没能够参加会议) made us disappointed.
答案 Her not being able to attend the meeting
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.I had a chat with Jack, in ________ home I enjoyed myself very much.
答案与解析 whose 句意:我和杰克谈过,在他家里我玩得很快乐。whose在句中作home的定语。
2.When I caught him cheating me, I stopped ________ (buy) things in his shop.
答案与解析 buying stop后面接不定式,表示“停下(正在做的事情)去做另一件事”;如果接v.-ing形式,则表示“停止正在做的事”。
3.— Mr Smith! How can I achieve high grades in English writing?
— First of all, great attention should be paid to ________ (improve) your handwriting. First impression, you know, really counts.
答案与解析 improving pay attention to这个短语中, to是介词,后应跟动名词。故用其动名词的一般式。
4.My deskmate left for Japan in his ________ (twenty).
答案与解析 twenties 在某人多大时,我们通常用in+one's+以十为单位的复数形式。
5.A series of while arrows (箭头) ________ (have) been painted on the road.
答案 has
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.In that big fire all their house were ________, so they had to build new ones.
A.hurt B.harmed
C.injured D.destroyed
答案与解析 D A、B、C项均指对人或有生命的事物身体、精神或情感上的伤害,不合句意。该题应选D项,表示“所有房子被毁了”。
2.Mike didn't play football yesterday because he had ________ his leg.
A.damaged B.hurt
C.hit D.struck
答案与解析 B hurt意为“受伤害”,常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害,尤指打伤、刺伤,强调痛苦的后果,但不十分严重。
3.Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________ you want to use it for.
A.what B.why
C.how D.whether
答案与解析 A what you want to use it for为what引导的宾语从句,作介词on的宾语,what在宾语从句作宾语。
4.When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.
A.to have B.to be
C.having D.being
答案与解析 B happen to do sth.是固定用法,表示“碰巧做某事”; There be句型也可以和这样一些谓语动词连用: be going to, seem to, appear to, used to, be likely to, happen to等。
5.Jack showed me ________ stamps that he had collected.
A.a series of B.serieses of
C.a lots of D.lot of
答案与解析 A a series of意为“一系列的”。句意:杰克向我展示了他收集的一系列邮票。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people's houses. Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We've been to a lot of other people's houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn't we?”
“Yes, certainly.” answered her husband. “A big party will be the easiest thing, won't it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”
So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, I'll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”
“How many will that be?” Mr. Harris asked. “Don't invite too many.”
Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing,
“Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p. m.”
“That isn't very nice, is it?” he said. “You're telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6:30 p. m.”
A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30. In fact they were still there at mid-night when the doorbell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making noise, because someone has complained.”
Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.
When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him, “That was a surprise, wasn't it? Who complained about the noise?”
“I did,” Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice.
1.Why did Mr. Harris and his wife move to another town?
A. They wanted to make some new friends.
B. Mr. Harris changed his work.
C. They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people.
D. They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other people's houses.
答案与解析 B 从文章第一句话可知,Harris换了工作,一家人才搬去另外一个城镇去。B项正确。
2.What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?
A. It was easy to hold a big party at home.
B. They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.
C. They had gone to other people's parties many times.
D. They liked making friends with others.
答案与解析 C 从文章第二段Harris夫人对她丈夫说的话可知,C项正确。
3.How long would Mrs. Harris like the party to last?
A. From the morning till night.
B. About fourteen hours.
C. About two hours.
D. Till midnight.
答案与解析 C Harris夫人一开始在请贴上写的是“6:30 to 8:30”,C项正确。
4.When did the party end that evening?
A. At about 8:30.
B. When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.
C. When someone telephoned the police station.
D. About twelve o'clock.
答案与解析 D 从文章中间部分“In fact they were still there at midnight”可知,D项正确。
B
Garden building is considered an important part of Chinese culture. Some people say that if you have never walked through a Chinese garden, you cannot say that you have really visited China.
Traditional Chinese gardens are located in North China in such places as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City. In larger imperial gardens, the main buildings are connected by an imaginary line in the middle of the gardens on the north-south axis (轴). Other features of imperial gardens are colored-paintings, man-made hills and lakes.
Most private gardens are found in the south, especially in cities south of the Yangtze River. Private gardens were mostly built at one side or at the back of the houses. Around the beautiful scene are small open areas with beautiful shaped-doors through which visitors can enjoy the sights. They are open on all sides and are often near the water so that the whole scene can be enjoyed. Suzhou, known as the home of the gardens,displays the most and the best Chinese traditional,private gardens. Different parts of it are examples of the garden styles of the Song,Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
The landscape garden contains a number of pleasant natural scenes and some fairy tales. The ancient Chinese used to call the garden landscape “Jing”, which means “Scene” in English. Good examples include the ten West Lake scenes in Hangzhou, the twenty-four Slim West Lake scenes in Yangzhou and the eight Daming Lake scenes in Jinan.
5. The passage tells mainly about________.
A. an important part of Chinese culture
B. the characteristics of different styles of Chinese garden building
C. where foreigners can find Chinese gardens
D. how to appreciate Chinese gardens
答案与解析 B 通读全文很容易得出该答案。文章组织有序,每一段都有鲜明的主题句来表达每段的主题思想,即:各种风格的中国园林的特色。
6. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the imperial gardens?
A. There is an imaginary north-south axis in the center of garden.
B. There are man-made hills and lakes in the garden.
C. They were built because of some fairy tales.
D. They have colored-paintings.
答案与解析 C 其中A、B、D在文中第二段都被提到的是皇家园林的特点,只有C项不是。
7. In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refers to________.
A. private gardens B. beautiful scenes
C. the houses D. rivers and lakes
答案与解析 A 词的具体含义离不开它所在的句子和上下文,通过对“They”这个词所在的上下文进行分析,可以看出A项正确地解释了它的含义。
8. ________ is regarded as the home of gardens.
A. Hangzhou B. Suzhou
C. Yangzhou D. Jinan
答案与解析 B 短文第三段清楚地说明了该题的信息点。
9. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chinese people often invite foreigners to visit a Chinese garden.
B. The landscape garden reflects different styles of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
C. People enjoy the private gardens more than other two styles.
D. All three kinds of gardens make up an important part of Chinese culture which is appreciated by the people all over the world.
答案与解析 D 文中讲到各种园林各有特点,都是中国园林文化不可缺少的部分,并没有说哪个好,哪个不好。