(共35张PPT)
考试题型精讲
语法填空
第一节 考纲解读
第二节 有提示词的解题技巧
第三节 无提示词的解题技巧
考试题型精讲
语法填空
第一节 考纲解读
考纲解读
题量：1篇短文，10个空，包含有提示词和无提示词
特点：①贴近日常生活
②理解有空缺语篇大意（特别是无提示词）
③考察语法知识以及固定搭配和用法
有提示词：名词、形容词、副词、动词
无提示词：代词、冠词、连词、介词
考试题型精讲
语法填空
第二节 有提示词的解题技巧
有提示词解题技巧
提示词为动词
（1）考察谓语动词
①看动词所用时态
②看动词和主语之间是主被动关系
③考虑主谓一致
考虑时态、语态、主谓一致
考试题型精讲
I went swimming in the local pool and started going to a gym. I then （join） a group of runners.
It （mean）we have the chance to obtain information.
Since 2011, the country （grow）more corn than rice.
joined
means
has grown
有提示词解题技巧
提示词为动词
（2）考察非谓语动词
①判断空格是否填谓语（一个句子只能有一个谓语动词）
②三种形式：to do表目的，表将来；doing表主动，表进行；done表被动，表完成
③判断非谓语与逻辑主语的主被动关系
④判断非谓语与动词的先后关系，发生在之前用完成时
考试题型精讲
She got off the bus, （leave）her handbag on her seat.
For a long time, I regretted not （do）much sport.
When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds
（surround）the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
leaving
doing
surrounding
有提示词解题技巧
提示词为动词
（3）考察词性转化：动词变成名词
有提示词解题技巧
This switch has decreased （pollute）in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the （develop）of chopsticks.
pollution
development
有提示词解题技巧
提示词为形容词或副词
（1）考察副词
①副词修饰动词
②副词修饰形容词
③副词修饰句子
有提示词解题技巧
I run marathons （regular）.
Landing on the moon’s far side is （extreme）challenge.
（unfortunate），only two students can pass the final exam.
regularly
extremely
Unfortunately
有提示词解题技巧
提示词为形容词或副词
（2）考察形容词或副词比较级和最高级
比较级：提示词more/less/than，even/much
最高级：提示词the/most
有提示词解题技巧
I thought that everyone was （good）than me.
As a main promoter of International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the （large）tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
better
largest
有提示词解题技巧
提示词为形容词或副词
（3）考察词性转化，形容词变名词
有提示词解题技巧
China has a （responsible）to work with other countries to promote world peace.
responsibility
有提示词解题技巧
提示词为代词
考察形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、宾格
有提示词解题技巧
Ecotourism has （it）origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in （I）.
its
mine
有提示词解题技巧
提示词为名词
（1）考察单复数
有提示词解题技巧
I needed to get used to （thing）gradually.
While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the （change）are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted water.
things
changes
有提示词解题技巧
提示词为名词
（2）词性转化（名词变形容词）
有提示词解题技巧
But we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their
（day）routines.
Provide （finance）aid and other benefits for local people.
daily
financial
考试题型精讲
语法填空
第三节 无提示词的解题技巧
无提示词解题技巧
考察介词
主要为固定搭配
无提示词解题技巧
Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
It is only an hour away car.
He flew 4700 kilometers Xi’an to Kashgar.
as
by
from
无提示词解题技巧
考察冠词
冠词常与形容词和名词连用
无提示词解题技巧
We had excellent coach who gave us guidance and trainning tips.
When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was joke.
As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
an
a
a
无提示词解题技巧
考察代词
人称代词居多，it居多
无提示词解题技巧
However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25000 people were using
every day.
My mother and father were invited to the party, but of them went.
neither
it
无提示词解题技巧
考察并列连词
常见：and 和，both...and... 两者都，either...or... 或者......或者......，neither...nor... 既不......也不......，as well as 也，not only...but also... 不仅......而且......，but 但是，yet 然而，while 然而，not...but... 不是......而是......，or 或者，for 因为，so 所以
无提示词解题技巧
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of them looked very anxious.
Although Mary loved flowers, she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
School in the cities are well equipped, those in the countryside are poor.
and
neither
but
无提示词解题技巧
考察从句连接词
①判断从句类型（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）
定语从句：从句前面句子是个完整的句子，先行词放入从句中，缺什么补什么
状语从句：根据句意判断连接词
无提示词解题技巧
主语从句：位于句首，谓语动词前
宾语从句：动词或介词后
表语从句：系动词后
同位语从句：抽象名词后，fact、news、promise、information、idea、message，从句完整句子，对前面名词解释说明
无提示词解题技巧
②分析从句缺成分，缺什么成分
③结合句意，弄清楚空格表达意思填出正确连接词
无提示词解题技巧
I saw a marathon on TV and made up my mind that was I wanted to do.
you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.
what
What
that语法填空
第一节 考试大纲解读
本部分所给文章中有10个空，每个小题1.5分，满分15分。部分空后会给出提示词，考生根据语境以及提示词，填出正确答案；部分空没有提示词，要求考生分析句子结构，把握逻辑关系，结合常见搭配，判断空格所缺成分，填入正确答案。
选材贴近考生日常生活话题，符合考生认知水平；要求考生理解有空缺语篇大意，根据题干推断出适当的单词填空；考察有提示词主要是实词，无提示词主要是虚词，要求考生根据语法知识和固定搭配完成题目。
第二节 有提示词的解题技巧
一、提示词为动词
（1）考察谓语动词
①看动词所用时态
②看动词和主语之间是主被动关系
③考虑主谓一致
（2）考察非谓语动词
①判断空格是否填谓语（一个句子只能有一个谓语动词）
②三种形式：to do表目的，表将来；doing表主动，表进行；done表被动，表完成
③判断非谓语与逻辑主语的主被动关系
④判断非谓语与动词的先后关系，发生在之前用完成时
（3）考察词性转化：动词变成名词
二、提示词为形容词或副词
（1）考察副词
①副词修饰动词
②副词修饰形容词
③副词修饰句子
（2）考察形容词或副词比较级和最高级
比较级：提示词more/less/than，even/much
最高级：提示词the/most
（3）考察词性转化，形容词变名词
三、提示词为代词
考察形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、宾格
四、提示词为名词
（1）考察单复数
（2）词性转化（名词变形容词）
第三节 无提示词的解题技巧
一、考察介词
主要是固定搭配
二、考察冠词
冠词常与形容词和名词连用
三、考察代词
人称代词居多，it居多
四、考察并列连词
常见：and 和，both...and... 两者都，either...or... 或者......或者......，neither...nor... 既不......也不......，as well as 也，not only...but also... 不仅......而且......，but 但是，yet 然而，while 然而，not...but... 不是......而是......，or 或者，for 因为，so 所以
五、考察从句连接词
①判断从句类型（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）
定语从句：从句前面句子是个完整的句子，先行词放入从句中，缺什么补什么
状语从句：根据句意判断连接词
主语从句：位于句首，谓语动词前
宾语从句：动词或介词后
表语从句：系动词后
同位语从句：抽象名词后，fact、news、promise、information、idea、message，从句完整句子，对前面名词解释说明
②分析从句缺成分，缺什么成分
③结合句意，弄清楚空格表达意思填出正确连接词
课堂练习：
练习1：
I went swimming in the local pool and started going to a gym. I then （join） a group of runners.
It （mean）we have the chance to obtain information.
Since 2011, the country （grow）more corn than rice.
练习2：
She got off the bus, （leave）her handbag on her seat.
For a long time, I regretted not （do）much sport.
When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds （surround）the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
练习3：
This switch has decreased （pollute）in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the （develop）of chopsticks.
练习4：
I run marathons （regular）.
Landing on the moon’s far side is （extreme）challenge.
（unfortunate），only two students can pass the final exam.
练习5：
I thought that everyone was （good）than me.
As a main promoter of International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the （large）
tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
练习6：
China has a （responsible）to work with other countries to promote world peace.
练习7：
Ecotourism has （it）origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in （I）.
练习8：
I needed to get used to （thing）gradually.
While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the （change）are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted water.
练习9：
But we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their （day）routines.
Provide （finance）aid and other benefits for local people.
练习10：
Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
It is only an hour away car.
He flew 4700 kilometers Xi’an to Kashgar.
练习11：
We had excellent coach who gave us guidance and training tips.
When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was joke.
As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
练习12：
However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25000 people were using every day.
My mother and father were invited to the party, but of them went.
练习13：
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of them looked very anxious.
Although Mary loved flowers, she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
School in the cities are well equipped, those in the countryside are poor.
练习14：
I saw a marathon on TV and made up my mind that was I wanted to do.
you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many diseases.
参考答案：
练习1：
joined means has grown
练习2：
leaving doing surrounding
练习3：
pollution development
练习4：
regularly extremely Unfortunately
练习5：
better largest
练习6：
responsibility
练习7：
its mine
练习8：
things changes
练习9：
daily financial
练习10：
as by from
练习11：
an a a
练习12：
it neither
练习13：
and neither but
练习14：
what What that
