(共23张PPT)
考试题型精讲
完型填空
第一节 考纲解读
考试大纲解读
特点：①篇幅小，设空均匀
②实词为主，虚词为辅
③记叙文、说明文、议论文为主
④体裁和时代密切相连，积极向上价值观
⑤首句不设空
记叙文：when、where、who、what
说明文：某事物
议论文：论点
考试题型精讲
完型填空
第二节 题型讲解
题型讲解
语法结构题
主要考察从句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）的引导词
偶尔考察词性辨析
题型讲解
Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the rescue people __61__ found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the opening of the cave.
61. A. who B. which C. when D. where
考察定语从句
A
题型讲解
_8_ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job.
8. A. Because B. While C. If D. Since
考察状语从句
C
题型讲解
词语搭配题
动词、名词、形容词、介词搭配为主
偶尔涉及固定句型
题型讲解
When I grew a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 44 of pets, ranging from owls(鹰) to seahorses, and I 45 all my spare time exploring the countryside in search of fresh specimens to add to my collection of pets.
44. A．many B．amount C．number D．much
45. A. spent B. cost C. took D. offered
spend some time in doing sth、sth cost sb some money、It takes sb some money/time to do sth、offer sb sth
a great many+复数名词；a great amount of+不可数名词；a great number of+复数名词
C
A
题型讲解
. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.
It wasn’t long 9 the police caught the thief.
9. A. after B. when C. until D. before
It wasn’t long before 没过多久就......
D
题型讲解
词汇辨析题
原词复现
同义词、近义词复现
反义词复现
题型讲解
Americans have alwayshad great faith in education. They believe that all citizens must have some 21 in order to understand economic and political matters and vote wisely.
A. culture B. learning C. training D. education
D
题型讲解
As he puts himself in his student’s place, he is able to understand his 52 and they’re able to understand him.
A. pupils B. teachers C. fellows D. friends
A
题型讲解
Though a collector’s job is not an 64 one and is full of sorrow, it is certainly a job which will appeal to all those who love animals.
A. independent B. invisible C. easy D. endless
C
题型讲解
逻辑关系题
并列关系：and, and or so, not only…but also, neither... nor..., that is to say
因果关系: because, for, so that, such… that , in order that, due to, thanks to, in response to , considering that
转折关系: but, yet, however, on the contrary, on the other hand
题型讲解
逻辑关系题
让步关系: although, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, regardless of, anyway, anyhow
对比关系: while, whereas, as, rather…than, instead of
时间关系: when, since, as, meanwhile, at the same time
题型讲解
逻辑关系题
举例关系: for example, for instance, to take an example, of(these), among
条件关系: if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise, as soon as, in case, suppose that
题型讲解
It's not difficult to set targets for staff. 1 , it is much harder to understand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components emphasize one and the others become distorted.
1. A. Therefore B. However C. So D. Moreover
B
考试题型精讲
完型填空
第三节 解题技巧
解题技巧
根据上下文语境
扫读全文，把握文章主旨
文章开头一二句一般为主题
解题技巧
Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their 2 visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any regular visitors.
1.A.hands B.arms C.bodies D.homes
2.A.workers B. children C. parents D. caregivers
D
B
解题技巧
同元素排除
有时候选项同个意思或同个类型，可以直接排除相同意思的选项
解题技巧
Just as the chairman 62 , on the day of receiving the second letter, thousands of employees rushed back to their homes .
62. A. did B. acted C. expected D. understood
A与B 同义
C
解题技巧
58 that she might be in the kitchen.
58. A. thinking B. seeing C. finding D. noticing
B 、C与D同义
A考试题型精讲
完型填空
第一节 考试大纲解读
本部分所给文章中有15个空，每个空提供4个选项，全面理解文章后选出最佳选项
要求考生能理解有空缺文章大意，运用所学知识，辨别文章中具体细节，把握文章中未知内容。
文章特点：①篇幅小，设空均匀 ②实词为主，虚词为辅 ③记叙文、说明文、议论文为主
④体裁和时代密切相连，积极向上价值观 ⑤首句不设空
第二节 考试题型解读
一、语法结构题
主要考察从句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）的引导词，偶尔考察词性辨析
二、词语搭配题
动词、名词、形容词、介词搭配为主，偶尔涉及固定句型
三、词汇辨析题：原词复现；同义词、近义词复现；反义词复现
四、逻辑关系题
并列关系：and, and or so, not only…but also, neither... nor..., that is to say
因果关系: because, for, so that, such… that , in order that, due to, thanks to, in response to , considering that
转折关系: but, yet, however, on the contrary, on the other hand
让步关系: although, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, regardless of, anyway, anyhow
对比关系: while, whereas, as, rather…than, instead of
时间关系: when, since, as, meanwhile, at the same time
举例关系: for example, for instance, to take an example, of(these), among
条件关系: if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise, as soon as, in case, suppose that
第三节 解题技巧
一、根据上下文语境：扫读全文，把握文章主旨（文章开头一二句一般为主题）
二、同元素排除：有时候选项同个意思或同个类型，可以直接排除相同意思的选项
完型填空课后练习
练习1：
Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the rescue people __61__ found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the opening of the cave.
61. A. who B. which C. when D. where
练习2：
_8_ I had been born in the 16th century, I would have had no job.
8. A. Because B. While C. If D. Since
练习3：
When I grew a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 44 of pets, ranging from owls(鹰) to seahorses, and I 45 all my spare time exploring the countryside in search of fresh specimens to add to my collection of pets.
44. A．many B．amount C．number D．much
45. A. spent B. cost C. took D. offered
练习4：
. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.
It wasn’t long 9 the police caught the thief.
9. A. after B. when C. until D. before
练习5：
Americans have alwayshad great faith in education. They believe that all citizens must have some
21 in order to understand economic and political matters and vote wisely.
A. culture B. learning C. training D. education
练习6:
As he puts himself in his student’s place, he is able to understand his 52 and they’re able to understand him.
A. pupils B. teachers C. fellows D. friends
练习7：
Though a collector’s job is not an 64 one and is full of sorrow, it is certainly a job which will appeal to all those who love animals.
A. independent B. invisible C. easy D. endless
练习8：
It's not difficult to set targets for staff. 1 , it is much harder to understand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components emphasize one and the others become distorted.
1. A. Therefore B. However C. So D. Moreover
练习9：
Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their 2 visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any regular visitors.
1.A.hands B.arms C.bodies D.homes
2.A.workers B. children C. parents D. caregivers
练习10：
Just as the chairman 62 , on the day of receiving the second letter, thousands of employees rushed back to their homes .
A. did B. acted C. expected D. understood
练习11：
58 that she might be in the kitchen.
58. A. thinking B. seeing C. finding D. noticing
完型填空参考答案
ACCAD DACDB CA
