(共27张PPT)
解题技巧
通读文章，理解大意：
跳跃式阅读文章，把握文章大意和结构
关键：大小标题、第一段首尾句、实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词）
详读段落，定位选项
圈出选项逻辑词，观察选项特征锁定选择范围
解题技巧（三种题型）
主旨概括句：段落小标题、段首主旨句、段尾总结句
方式：对下文或上文某些词复现
解题技巧（三种题型）
Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. Don't buy it.
A. The fish will go bad within hours.
B. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
C. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
B
解题技巧（三种题型）
上下过渡句：上下段之间，或者段落 之中，考查段与段、句与句之间的过渡
方式：根据转折、并列、因果、递进关系等判断
解题技巧（三种题型）
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet，chat and go where we've never been before．
The basic rule is simple：treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes. For anything you're about to send：ask yourself，"Would I say this to the person's face？"If the answer is no, rewrite and reread．
转折关系
解题技巧（三种题型）
A．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face
B．Everyone was new to the network once
C. But just as in face to face communication，there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online．
D.When you send short messages to a person online，you must say something beautiful to hear
解题技巧（三种题型）
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet，chat and go where we've never been before．
The basic rule is simple：treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes. For anything you're about to send：ask yourself，"Would I say this to the person's face？"If the answer is no, rewrite and reread．
C
解题技巧（三种题型）
细节支撑句：阅读空前后句子，锁定关键词，选项中查找相关的词
注意：关注逻辑关系标志词、连接词、插入语
解题技巧（三种题型）
Your laptop is one of the most useful things you can bring to a lecture.
You should also consider getting a waterproof laptop sleeve. They’re really lightweight and most of them come with pockets, meaning you can keep any loose notes in one place. The sleeve will also protect your device in case something leaks in your bag.
A. There is nothing worse than feeling sleepy during a two-hour lecture.
B. Don’t forget to bring your charger along in case it runs out of power.
A
解题技巧
注意设空位置
设空在段首：小标题
解题技巧
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date ...
·More isn't always merrier ...
祈使句
解题技巧
·Practise empathy (共情) ...
·
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
A．Remember important dates
B．Compensate by writing letters
C．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
A
解题技巧
注意设空位置
设空在段首：如果后面为逗号，要注意区别主句和从句
一般考察为状语从句
解题技巧
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
A．The first step is to go exploring
B．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
A
解题技巧
注意设空位置
设空在段首：
中心词：读该段内容，找出一些同义词，推测主题句
方法：利用上一段尾句和空后一二句确定信息词
解题技巧
Look at the table of contents，the preface，the chapter heading，etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
A. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
B. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
C. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
A
解题技巧
注意设空位置
设空在段中：
阅读上下文（同源词或同义词替换），注意逻辑关系
解题技巧
When movie theaters showed silent films, a musician was often there to play live music along with the movie. Occasionally, musicians or theater staff also produced sound effects, such as tires screeching or doors slamming.
A. It marked the beginning of a new era
B. That’s what the first movies were like
C. Music was chosen to fit the mood of the movie
C
解题技巧
注意逻辑关系:
因果关系：thus，hence，so，as a result，consequently，so/such...that...
条件关系：as long as，on condition that，unless，if
例证关系：for example，for instance，such as，like
解题技巧
注意逻辑关系:
并列关系：first，firstly，second，secondly，next，then，not only...but also...
递进关系：also，furthermore，besides，even，in addition，what’s more
解题技巧
注意逻辑关系:
转折关系：however，nevertheless，less，though，yet，otherwise
对比关系：on the contrary，by contrast，by comparison
解题技巧
Jack is my good friend. A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room. As far as I knew, he wasn’t able to play the guitar before. I asked him in surprise why there was a guitar in his room. He told me that he would do something difficult and different before 18 years old, and he wanted to try playing the guitar in front of people. But after he decided to do this thing, he practiced the guitar hard for two hours every day.
A．So far, I have already put five articles in the school magazines.
B．He was afraid of speaking in some crowded places in the past.
B
解题技巧
注意代词指代：
人称代词：it，he，she，we，they
指示代词：this，that，these，those
疑问代词/副词：which，who，what，when，where，why，how
不定代词：every，each，both，all，other，others，another
解题技巧
注意代词指代：
注意：it指代单数/不可数名词或者整个句子; they/them指代复数名词
one泛指单数可数名词; ones泛指复数名词
that特指单数或者不可数名词; this特指单数名词或句子
these/those特种复数名词
解题技巧
Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor
. It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
B
解题技巧
注意设空位置
设空在段尾：
总结句：结论性和概括性的语句，会出现信号词
表示结果、结论、总结的信号词：therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion, in a word
解题技巧
Paulo Magalhaes，a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Calosseum.Or Africa's Victoria Falls.Or China's Great Wall.
A．He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
B．In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
B七选五
一、熟悉三种题型
（1）主旨概括句：段落小标题、段首主旨句、段尾总结句
（2）上下过渡句：上下段之间，或者段落 之中，考查段与段、句与句之间的过渡
（3）细节支撑句：阅读空前后句子，锁定关键词，选项中查找相关的词
二、设空位置解题
（1）设空在段首：小标题
如果后面为逗号，要注意区别主句和从句
中心词：读该段内容，找出一些同义词，推测主题句
（2）设空在段中：阅读上下文，注意逻辑关系
因果关系：thus，hence，so，as a result，consequently，so/such...that...
条件关系：as long as，on condition that，unless，if
例证关系：for example，for instance，such as，like
并列关系：first，firstly，second，secondly，next，then，not only...but also...
递进关系：also，furthermore，besides，even，in addition，what’s more
转折关系：however，nevertheless，less，though，yet，otherwise
对比关系：on the contrary，by contrast，by comparison
注意代词指代：
人称代词：it，he，she，we，they
指示代词：this，that，these，those
疑问代词/副词：which，who，what，when，where，why，how
不定代词：every，each，both，all，other，others，another
（3）设空在段尾：
总结句：结论性和概括性的语句，会出现信号词
表示结果、结论、总结的信号词：
therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion, in a word
练习：
练习1：
Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. Don't buy it.
A. The fish will go bad within hours.
B. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
C. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
练习2：
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet，chat and go where we've never been before．
The basic rule is simple：treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes. For anything you're about to send：ask yourself，"Would I say this to the person's face？"If the answer is no, rewrite and reread．
A．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person's face
B．Everyone was new to the network once
C. But just as in face to face communication，there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online．
D.When you send short messages to a person online，you must say something beautiful to hear
练习3：
Your laptop is one of the most useful things you can bring to a lecture.
You should also consider getting a waterproof laptop sleeve. They’re really lightweight and most of them come with pockets, meaning you can keep any loose notes in one place. The sleeve will also protect your device in case something leaks in your bag.
A. There is nothing worse than feeling sleepy during a two-hour lecture.
B. Don’t forget to bring your charger along in case it runs out of power.
练习4：
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
...
·More isn't always merrier
...
·Practise empathy (共情)
...
·
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
A．Remember important dates
B．Compensate by writing letters
C．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
练习5：
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
, if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
A．The first step is to go exploring
B．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
练习6：
Look at the table of contents，the preface，the chapter heading，etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
A. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
B. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
C. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
练习7：
When movie theaters showed silent films, a musician was often there to play live music along with the movie. Occasionally, musicians or theater staff also produced sound effects, such as tires screeching or doors slamming.
A. It marked the beginning of a new era
B. That’s what the first movies were like
C. Music was chosen to fit the mood of the movie
练习8：
Jack is my good friend. A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room. As far as I knew, he wasn’t able to play the guitar before. I asked him in surprise why there was a guitar in his room. He told me that he would do something difficult and different before 18 years old, and he wanted to try playing the guitar in front of people. But after he decided to do this thing, he practiced the guitar hard for two hours every day.
A．So far, I have already put five articles in the school magazines.
B．He was afraid of speaking in some crowded places in the past.
练习9：
Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor
. It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
练习10：
Paulo Magalhaes，a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Calosseum.Or Africa's Victoria Falls.Or China's Great Wall.
A．He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
B．In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
参考答案：
BCAAA ACBBB
