(共17张PPT)
2024届高考英语
名词性从句考点复习(一)
YOUR LOGO
主语从句学什么?
引导词
陈述语序
it= 形式主语
5个W+1个H,及其衍生词
当然还有that,+2个是否
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed
Examples
That he will come to our village tomorrow surprises us all.
他要来我们村,让我们都感到很惊讶。
Whether it will do good to us remains to be seen.
是否对我们有害还要看一看。
How the accident happened is still unknown.
这场事故是怎么发生的,还不清楚。
Who won the game hasn't been announced yet.
谁赢得了比赛,还没宣布。
it=形式主语
目的:
避免主语过长,导致整个句子头重脚轻。
That he will come to our village tomorrow surprises us all.
It surprises us all(that) he will come to our village tomorrow. Whether it will do good to us remains to be seen.
It remains to be seen if/whether it will do good to us.
How the accident happened is still unknown.
It is still unknown how the accident happened.
考点
以what/whatever引导的主语从句
不可以改为it形式主语的结构。
除了做连接词外,what/ whatever
还会做从句中的成分,比如主语/宾语。
It is necessary that we (should) learn English well.
我们必须学好英语。
It is highly important that we(should) fasten the
belt while driving the car.
开车要系安全带对我们非常重要。
宾语从句学什么?
引导词
陈述语序
时态搭配
Lorem ipsum
amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue massa.1
I like a girl.
我喜欢一个女孩。
But l don't know how I can express my feelings to her.
但是我不知道如何向她表达我的感觉。
!知识点:陈述语序s+V+o,主句现在/将来时,从句可按需选择时态.
She doesn't know who l am,either.
她也不知道我是谁。
One day, I asked her out fora walk.
有一天,我约她出来散步。
She didn’t tell me if/ whether she would come (or not)。
她没告诉我她是否会来。
!知识点:主句过去式,从句需搭配过去时。
Still, I waited for her in the park.
仍然,我还是在公园里等她。
I asked myself, 'Do you know
how long it will take you to see her show up '
我问自己,"你知道看到她出现会花多长时间吗?"
I wondered why I was so obsessed with her.
我纳闷为什么自己对她如此着迷。
After two hours , I was almost sure that she would not come
and I was about to give up.
过了两小时,我几乎确定
她不会来了,并且我马上就要放弃了。
!知识点:was sure=I know,所以后面的从句可归类为宾从。
YOUR LOGO
THANK YOU!