2022-2023 学年第二学期期中教学质量检测
八年级英语 (人教版) 参考答案
1-5. ABCAB 6-10. BACCC 11-15.CCCAB
16-20.CABCA 21-25.BBACC
26. June 26th 27.sleeping 28.watchingTV 29.candles 30.road
31-35. ACBCD 36-40.CDABC
41-45.CBDCA 46-50.BDCBA
51-53. CBD 54-56. CAA 57-60. ACBD 61-65. BCCBD
66. heart trouble 67. Because very hot weather can make their IQ lower. 68. They might feel unhappy.
69. Weather influences health, intelligence and feelings.
70. 他们觉得热，容易生气。
71. fifth 72. on 73. Luckily 74. a 75. heard
76. falling 77. him 78.feet 79. helpful 80. (b)ecause
81. Could you please clean your room
82. Why don’t you ask him for help
83. He doesn’t feel very well
84. He hurt himself playing soccer
85. You should lie down and rest
86. One possible version:
【答案】范文：
I’m Mary. In my family, we do housework together. Although my father is busy with his work in the day time, he sweeps the floor and does the dishes after work. My mother cooks delicious meals for us. She also does the washing on the weekend. As for me, I do a little housework. I make the bed, fold clothes, and take out the rubbish..
I think it’s necessary for us to help our parents with housework. Doing housework not only teaches me how to take care of myself but also develops my independence.
听力材料
听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项。
No.1.I want to raise money for homeless people.
No.2. It's your turn to sweep the floor, Nancy.
No.3. My alarm clock goes off at eight every morning
No.4. It was raining heavily when I got to school.
No.5. Tina's bedroom is in a mess.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。
No.6.Could you please help me take out the rubbish, Peter
No.7. Thanks a lot for helping me with my geography.
No.8.My classmate Mike always copies my homework.
No.9. What was your father doing at 10 a.m. yesterday
No.10.Our math teacher had an accident yesterday.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到五组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第11题。
W: Mike, you look so terrible. What’s wrong with you
M: I have a stomachache.
Question No.11. What’s wrong with Mike
请听第二组对话，回答第 12 题。
W: Tom, how was your weekend
M: Wonderful!
W: What did you do
M: I went swimming with my son.
Question No.12. Where did the man go
请听第三组对话，回答第 13 题。
M: I don't have any friends at my new school. I'm so upset.
W: You should be friendly to others. And then you will have many friends Question No.13. What's the boy's problem
请听第四组对话，回答第14~15题。
W: Dave, can you help me do some cleaning, please
M: But I need to do my homework.
W: It's Sunday today. You have the whole afternoon to do it.
M: No, Mom. I also need to prepare for my math test tomorrow.
W: Dave, doing the cleaning won't take you long. You should share the housework.
M: OK, Mom. I'm coming.
Question No.14. What does Dave's mother want him to do
Question No.15. When will Dave take his math test
请听第五组对话，回答第 16~18 题。
M: Sue, it's Saturday today. But you look unhappy. What's the matter
W: Tony, I'm really tired. I did too much homework till 11: 00 pm last night. M: When did you start to do it
W: At 8: 00 pm.
M: Oh, it was long enough. Maybe you should learn to relax
W: But my parents want me to study all day.
M: You could tell your parents about your feelings.
W: But they expect me to have good grades.
M: You should tell them that studying for a long time has nothing to do with studying well.
W: Fine, I'll have a talk with them.
Question No.16. How is Sue feeling now
Question No.17. Why do Sue's parents want her to study all day
Question No.18. What does Sue decide to do
V.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文，回答第 19~21题。
After his wife died, Jimmy married again. He is much older than his second wife and they often had arguments at home.
One evening, Jimmy argued with his wife again. This time his wife was so angry that she gave him a push, and as she was strong and he was old and weak. Jimmy fell down from the stairs. One of Jimmy's neighbors heard the noise when he fell off the stairs. She came to the front door and knocked. “What happened I can help you if you have any trouble." The neighbor asked. “My coat fell off the stairs,” Jimmy said. “But a coat couldn't make so big noise!” “Of course, it could,” answered Jimmy, “as I was inside it.
Question No.19. When did Jimmy get married again
Question No.20. Who fell down from the stairs
Question No.21. Why did the neighbor come
请听第二篇短文，回答第 22~25 题。
It is Saturday today. The weather is hot. My classmates and I took part in the “Environment Protector” activity.
In the morning we went to the People's Park at 8:00 by bus. When we got there, we found that some children were climbing trees. The ground and the public walls were very dirty. I picked up the rubbish. Jim cleaned the public walls and Cindy planted some trees.
All of us worked very hard. We think it's our duty to take good care of our environment. If everyone protects the environment, the city will become more and more beautiful.
Question No.22. How is the weather today
Question No.23. How did they get to the People's Park
Question No.24.What were some children doing when the speaker got there
Question No.25. What did Jim do at the park
V.听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
When Dave was 8 years old, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night. It was June 26th,2016.
When the storm came, his sister was sleeping and his mother was busy cooking in the kitchen. Dave and his father were watching TV. Suddenly, all the lights went off. Then the rain beat against the doors and windows heavily. The wind blew strongly, so his sister woke up. She was scared and started to cry. Dave's father took out the flashlight, but it didn’t work. Luckily, his mother found some candles in her room.
The next morning, his father went out to have a look. It was really a mess in the neighborhood. He joined in the clean-up activity and helped clean the road. After listening to the report on the radio, they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened.2022-2023年度第二学期期中质量检测
八年级英语（人教版）
听力部分
I. 听句子，选出句子所包含的信息。(每小题1分，计5分)
（ ）1. A. raise B. rise C. risk
（ ）2. A. make the bed B. sweep the floor C. fold the clothes
（ ）3. A. gets off B. turns off C. goes off
（ ）4.A. There was a heavy rain when I got to school.
B. The rain stopped when I arrived at school.
C. It didn't rain hard when I got to school.
( ) 5.A. Tina’s bedroom is filled with many things.
B. Tina's things are everywhere in the bedroom.
C. Tina’s bedroom is so tidy.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。(每小题1分，计5分)
( ) 6. A. It doesn't matter. B. Yes, sure. C. No, I can't.
( ) 7. A. That's all right. B. OK, no problem. C. You are so clever.
( ) 8. A. You should be friendly to him. B. You should say sorry to him.
C. You should tell him not to do it again.
( ) 9.A. He is walking home. B. He takes some photos. C. He was watching TV.
( ) 10. A. That sounds great! B. He's so lucky! C. I'm sorry to hear that
III. 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计8分)
（ ）11. What’s wrong with Mike
A. B. C.
（ ）12. Where did the man go
A. B. C.
( ) 13. What's the boy's problem
A. He lost his wallet. B. He argued with his friends. C. He doesn't have friends at school.
( ) 14. What does Dave's mother want him to do
A. Help her do some cleaning. B. Do his homework. C. Prepare for the math test.
( ) 15. When will Dave take his math test
A. On Sunday. B. On Monday C. On Tuesday
( ) 16. How is Sue feeling now
A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Tired.
( ) 17. Why do Sue’s parents want her to study all day
A. Because they expect her to get good grades. B. Because they think students should always study hard.
C. Because they want her to go to a good university.
( ) 18. What does Sue decide to do
A. To write a letter to her parents. B. To talk with her parents. C. To spend more time on study.
IV. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(每小题1分，计7分)
( ) 19. When did Jimmy get married again
A. When he was forty years old. B. When he was old. C. After his first wife died.
( ) 20. Who fell down from the stairs
A. Jimmy. B. Jimmy's wife. C. Jimmy's neighbor.
( ) 21. Why did the neighbor come
A. To stop their fight. B. To offer help. C. To argue with them.
( ) 22. How is the weather today
A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Cloudy.
( ) 23. How did they get to the People's Park
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
( ) 24. What were some children doing when the speaker got there
A. They were watering trees. B. They were planting trees. C. They were climbing trees.
( ) 25. What did Jim do at the park
A. Picked up the rubbish. B. Planted some trees. C. Cleaned the public walls.
V. 听短文填空。(每小题1分，计5分)
Information Sheet
When was the rainstorm 26. It was________________, 2016.
What were they doing 27. Dave's sister was __ 28. Dave's father was _
What did they do 29. His mother found some _________ 30. His father helped clean the ______ the next morning.
笔试部分
VI. 单项选择 (每小题1分，计10分)
（ ）31. Take this ________ with you to take some photos.
A. camera B. radio C. book D. umbrella
（ ）32. The rain beat ________ the window and made a loud noise.
A. among B. from C. against D. over
（ ）33. —________ I use the computer, Mom
—Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.
A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Would
（ ）34. Lucy can’t work out the problem by ________. Can you help her, Tom
A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself
（ ）35. Lily, work hard and I believe you are sure to ________ in the future.
A. make a joke B. make a noise C. make a circle D. make a difference
（ ）36. I will tell my father the news as soon as he ________ back.
A. came B. will come C. comes D. is coming
（ ）37. When I arrived at Li Ming’s home, his family ________ lunch.
A. have B. had C. are having D. were having
（ ）38. Mr. Lee didn’t leave the station ________ his son got on the bus.
A. until B. unless C. if D. because
（ ）39. Everyone, please ________ the main idea of the passage on your notebook.
A. take in B. take down C. take up D. take out
（ ）40. My grandfather ________ doing morning exercise. He is an early bird.
A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoys D. will enjoy
VII. 完形填空。(每小题1分，计10分)
On a sunny day, three old men with long white beards(胡子) knocked the door of a small and old house. When a woman opened the door, she found she never ___41___ them before. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you look ___42___. Please come in and have a rest.”
“We do not go into a house together,” they replied.
“Why ” she asked.
One of the old men explained: “His name is Wealth, and he is Success, and I am Love. You need to discuss ___43___ your family which one you want to invite.”
The woman went back into the house and told her husband about it. Her husband was very happy. “How ___44___!”, he said. “Let us invite Wealth. He can fill our home with ___45___!” His wife disagreed. “My dear, why don’t we invite Success ” Their daughter suggested: “Wouldn’t it be better to ___46___ Love Our home will be filled with love.” “Let us take our daughter’s ___47___,” said the husband. Then, they went out and invited Love.
Love got up and walked into the house. The other two ___48___ got up and followed him. The woman asked Wealth and Success ___49___: “I only invited Love, why are you coming in ”
The old men replied together: “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us would have ___50___, but since you invited Love, wherever He goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is also Wealth and Success!”
（ ）41. A. looked B. heard C. met D. taught
（ ）42. A. hungry B. tired C. thirsty D. happy
（ ）43. A. to B. at C. on D. with
（ ）44. A. bad B. strange C. nice D. difficult
（ ）45. A. wealth B. success C. love D. happiness
（ ）46. A. meet B. invite C. think D. take
（ ）47. A. news B. advantage C. way D. advice
（ ）48. A. just B. still C. also D. always
（ ）49. A. by mistake B. in surprise C. at last D. in a hurry
（ ）50. A. stayed out B. stayed in C. said sorry D. said hello
VIII. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，计20分)
A
Dear Mike, My good friend is always asking to copy my schoolwork. I don’t want to just give her, but I don’t want to hurt her feelings either. What should I do —Lisa
Dear Lisa, You’re right about not wanting to give your friend your answers. She has to learn how to work hard to achieve success instead of taking advantage of others. And if your teacher finds out that she copied from you, both of you may get in trouble. When I was still in school, I got good grades quite often. My classmates knew this and often asked me to help them cheat. But I refused. Instead, I offered to help them study and talked with them about how to make progress. Some of them thanked me for this. Ask your friend if she’d like to study with you. You can show her how you work and help her develop good study habits. In this way, she will learn to become a better student, and you will be doing her a favor. —Mike
（ ）51. Lisa writes to Mike to ________.
A. say sorry to him B. hurt his feelings C. ask for his advice D. copy his schoolwork
（ ）52. Which of is NOT Mike’s idea about this matter
A. Lisa shouldn’t give her friend answers. B. Friends should help each other anytime.
C. Lisa’s friend shouldn’t take advantage of others. D. Lisa’s friend should learn how to achieve success.
（ ）53. How does Mike give his advice
A. By asking Lisa questions. B. By telling a story about his teacher.
C. By discussing with Lisa. D. By sharing his experience.
B
It was a warm spring afternoon. Three boys, Mike, Sam and Ned, went out to play in nature. With the fine weather and the broad field, they ran freely and had a really good time.
As they sat down to rest for a short time, they heard a bird singing.
“How well it sings!” said Mike.
“It must be quite close to us, I think,” said Sam.
“I would like to see it,” said Ned.
“There it is,” said Sam, “so you can fulfil your wish, then.”
“Where ” said Mike, and up he sprang(跳), just in time to see the bird as he rose higher in the air. It was a little beautiful bird covered with colorful feathers. It made Mike think of the beautiful rainbow.
Just then, Mike saw that Ned had a small stone in his hand. Mike thought that he meant to throw the stone at the bird. So Mike said, “Ned, do you mean to throw that stone at the bird ”
“Yes, why not What harm would there be ” said Ned, “I want you to see how well I can aim.”
“Shame on you, Ned!” said Mike, “Put down the stone. Why do you want to kill the bird that sings such a sweet song to us If you like, I will soon show you that I can aim as well as you can. But I won’t let you do such bad thing.” Hearing this, Ned looked at the singing bird and then hung his head in shame. He took a step back, putting down the stone.
（ ）54. Why did Ned mean to throw the stone at the bird
A. He wanted to kill the bird. B. He tried to catch the bird.
C. He wanted to show off his aiming skill. D. He planned to joke with his friends.
（ ）55. We know that Mike is a ________ boy from the passage.
A. kind and brave B. quiet and bright C. stupid and helpless D. careless and shy
（ ）56. What do you think happened next according to the story
A. Ned realized that he shouldn’t hurt the bird. B. Ned asked Sam to help collect more stones.
C. Ned told Sam that they were no longer friends. D. Ned had a fight with Mike over the shooting game.
C
One afternoon, a man asked his wife what she’d like for her birthday. “I’d really love to be ten again,” she replied hopefully.
On the morning of her birthday, the husband got up early, made her a nice breakfast and then took her to the amusement park. He put her on every ride in the park—the Slide, the Roller Coaster (过山车) and the Wall of Fear. They tried everything in the park.
When they went out of the park four hours later, she felt tired and hungry. Right away, they hurried to a McDonald’s for lunch. Her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of milk shake.
Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie, complete with a hot dog, popcorn, a big drink and a huge bag of M&M’s, her favorite sweets.
After that, the husband drove his heavy wife to the biggest store in the city. There he bought her several dolls that little girls like best.
It was a really busy day. The husband was so proud of what he did for his loving wife.
Finally she went home with her husband and threw herself into the sofa. He asked his loving wife with a big smile, “Well dear, what was it like being ten years old again ”
Her eyes slowly opened and her expression suddenly changed. “You FOOL,” she replied a little angrily, “I meant my dress size.”
（ ）57.The wife ate many things that day except ________.
A.ice-cream B.popcorn C.a hot dog D.a hamburger
（ ）58.How did the wife feel when she heard her husband’s last question
A.Excited. B.Stranger. C.Angry. D.Surprised.
（ ）59.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The husband bought his wife a vegetable hamburger.
B.The husband was very satisfied with what he did.
C.The wife was too happy to feel tired when they got home.
D.The husband took his wife to the Water Park.
（ ）60.What was the true meaning of the wife’s wish
A.She wanted her husband to take her to go shopping.
B.She wanted to be ten years old again.
C.She wanted to see the latest movie.
D.She wanted to be thinner again.
D
I made a new friend. Her name is Dominika Cebula. She didn’t want to see the boring road in her city so she tried to add some color to the streets—by turning a bus stop into a flower museum.
Cebula is a student studying art. She likes plants and nature. To make the bus stop near her home beautiful, the girl dried hundreds of flowers for a long time. She put them in big pieces of glass. Then people could enjoy them for longer. Many of the flowers were from her friends and family.
How did Cebula get this idea “In nature, people won’t get angry and make noises. They usually feel calm and happy,” the art student said, “We love flowers, because they are presents in so many happy moments in our lives.”
After Cebula made it in her own way, the bus stop looked like a colorful flower museum. Many people took pictures of the flowers and enjoyed their beauty. They really make people feel happy and close to nature.
（ ）61. Why did Cebula try to add any color to the streets
A. Because she liked flowers. B. Because she didn’t want to see the boring road in her city.
C. Because didn’t like the streets. D. Because she was bored.
（ ）62. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2
A. Where did the flowers come from B. How long did Cebula dry the flowers
C. How did Cebula make the bus stop beautiful D. Why did Cebula put the flowers in big pieces of glass
（ ）63. What may the underlined word “they” refer to
A. People. B. Cities. C. Flowers. D. Noises.
（ ）64. What can we know from the passage
A. Cebula only likes flowers. B. People like the new bus stop.
C. Cebula is number one in art. D. People want more flower museums.
（ ）65. What is the best title of the passage
A. A clever student B. A beautiful city C. A boring city life D. A special flower museum
IX. 任务型阅读 (每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，按要求完成66-70题。
Different weather makes people feel different. Weather influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in July and August, the hot months of the year.
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily.
How interesting!
66题完成句子，67—68题简略回答问题，69题找出并写下全文主题句，70题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
66. People in South America have ___________and other kinds of health problems in August.
67. Why do students often get worse grades on exams in the hot months
____________________________________________________________________________
68. How might thin people feel during cold weather
____________________________________________________________________________
69. _________________________________________________________________________
70. _________________________________________________________________________
X. 词语运用（每小题1分，计10分）
Today is the ____71____ (five) day of the new term. It was raining when I was ___72____ the way home after school. ______73__ (luck), I took my umbrella. When I passed a corner near my house, I saw ____74__ grandfather. He was carrying an umbrella and a basket of apples. Suddenly, I ____75__ (hear) a cry, “Help!” Then I saw the grandpa was ____76__ (fall) down and the apples were dropping on the ground. I helped ____77__ (he) stand up right away, and picked up the apples into the basket. After that, I sent the grandpa to his house. When we arrived at his home, my ____78__ (foot) were both wet in the rain. He said “Many thanks to you! You are such a ____79__ (help) boy!” to me. I was very happy b____80__ I helped someone in need.
XI. 基础写作
A) 连词成句（每小题1分，计5分）
81. you, please, your, could, room, clean
_________________________________________________________________
82. help, why, you, for, don’t, him, ask
_________________________________________________________________
83. feel doesn’t, very, he, well,
_________________________________________________________________.
84. hurt, playing, he, himself, soccer
_________________________________________________________________.
85. should, down, rest, you, lie, and,
_________________________________________________________________.
B) 书面表达。（计10分）
86. 假设你是Mary，请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，写一篇介绍你和家人是如何分担家务的。
提示: 1. 爸爸，妈妈和你分别做哪些家务？ 2. 关于分担家务，你的看法是什么？
要求: 1. 语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实，可适当发挥； 2. 词数: 80词左右。
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