北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise单元复习学案（含答案）

Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise
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)单元复习学案
【课程标准】
本单元主题语境属于“人与社会”中的“人际沟通”。希望学生通过本单元的学习，能够了解不同层面的矛盾。正确认知矛盾，学会积极冷静地解决。
【学习目标】
1.掌握本单元单词短语。
2.注重长难句的把握，学会运用本单元重点句型。
【课内复习】完成本单元单词的词性转换
vi.& vt.谈判，协商→ n.谈判，协商
2． vi.& vt.询问，打听→ n.调查者；询问者
3． vt.解决(问题、困难)→ n.解决，消除；决心，决定
4． adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的→ vt.使恼怒→ adj.烦恼的，生气的
5. n.不便，麻烦→ n.便利，方便→ adj.便利的，方便的
→ adj.不方便的
vt.发现→ n.察觉；侦破（案件→ adj.检测到的→ n.侦探→ n.探测器，检测器；发现者
n.成熟→ adj.成熟的;vi.成熟→ adj.不成熟的
tank n. (储存液体或气体的)箱，罐→ n. 油轮，油车，空中加油飞机；坦克手
complaint n.投诉→ vi. & vt. 投诉;抱怨 提出不满意见,对……提出控告 (向某人)抱怨(做)某事
drummer n.鼓手→ vi.击鼓，打鼓 n. 鼓；大桶
vote n.投票(指行为)；票数v. 投票→ n.选举人，投票人
warning n.警告；告诫→ vt.警告;告诫;提醒
cease vt.& vi. 停止，终止，结束→ adj.不断的；不停的
departure n.离开，起程→ v.离开，启程 动身去/从......离开
prejudiced adj.有偏见的，歧视的→ n.偏见 对……有偏见
bitter adj.愤愤不平的；苦的→ adv. 伤心地，愤怒地→ n.愤怒；苦味
remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的→ adv. 稍微；偏僻地；远程地
arrest vt.逮捕；阻止→ adj.逮捕的；被拘留的→ adj.醒目的；引人注意的 因......而逮捕某人 遭逮捕
violence n.暴力行为，暴力→ adj.粗暴的;剧烈的→ adv.激烈地，暴力地
tolerate vt.忍受；容忍；宽容→ adj.宽容的，有耐受性的→ adj.可忍受的
unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的→ adj.有嫌疑的→ v. 猜想；怀疑……有罪 22. bother vt.& vi. (使)担心→ adj. 烦的；感到讨厌的→ adj. 麻烦的；令人讨厌
【问题导学】 与小组归纳讨论，并互相提问本单元重点单词短语。 (
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1.in full 2.reset your account
3.apologise for our part in it 4.struggle with
5.intend to do sth. 6.concentrate on
7.pick up 8.hold on
9.reach one’s goal 10.have a try
respond to ____________ put forward ____________
put off____________ lead to____________
in reaction to ____________ come across____________
hold back____________ hold out____________
19.stick up_________ 20. as bad a state as_________
21. be fed up with _________ 22. come to an understanding _________
23.in peace_________ 24.at midnight _________
25.more or less_________ 26.set the ball rolling_________
27.take sb in one’s arms_________ 28.be blown off_________
29.turn sb off _________ 30.be tired of _________
【深入探究】翻译下列句子，并进行长难句分析。
1．The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer, he wouldn’t have rented theflat to him.
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We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on!
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She added that it wasn’t only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them, but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.
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【课堂检测】Complete her story with the correct form of the words below.（1x10=10）
dare pleasant react quarrel recall withdraw handle anyhow worse literally
A while ago my brother and I were 1. a lot. At first we would argue at least once a week but then it 2._ became a daily occurrence. He was always teasing me and although I tried not 3. to him, it was usually difficult not to.
I can't 4 he reason for all our arguments, but remember once he took my mobile phone without asking and used it to make calls to his friends. I was so angry I couldn't believe he would 5 do something like that! Instead of fighting with him, I decided then to 6___ from him completely and just pretend he didn't exist. I thought this would help but the situation became 7 .
In the end, I decided to 8__ the conflict by telling him how l was feeling. He was surprised as he didn't realise he had hurt me so much. 9 we made peace with each other and since then he has always been friendly and 10 to munication is always the best thing when you have a problem with someone.
【课后反思】
1．negotiate vi.& vt.谈判，协商→ negotiation n.谈判，协商
2．inquire vi.& vt.询问，打听→inquirer n.调查者；询问者
3．resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)→resolution n.解决，消除；决心，决定
4．annoying adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的→ annoy vt.使恼怒→ annoyed adj.烦恼的，生气的
5. inconvenience n.不便，麻烦→convenience n.便利，方便→ convenient adj.便利的，方便的
→inconvenient adj.不方便的
6. detect vt.发现→detection n.察觉；侦破（案件）→detected adj.检测到的→detective n.侦探
→detector n.探测器，检测器；发现者
7.maturity n.成熟→mature adj.成熟的;vi.成熟→ immature adj.不成熟的
tank n. (储存液体或气体的)箱，罐→tanker n. 油轮，油车，空中加油飞机；坦克手
complaint n.投诉→complain vi. & vt. 投诉;抱怨make a complaint　　提出不满意见,对……提出控告 complain (to sb) about/of (doing) sth (向某人)抱怨(做)某事
drummer n.鼓手→drum vi.击鼓，打鼓 n. 鼓；大桶
vote n.投票(指行为)；票数v. 投票→voter n.选举人，投票人；有投票权者
warning n.警告；告诫→warn vt.　警告;告诫;提醒
cease vt.& vi. 停止，终止，结束→ceaseless adj.不断的；不停的
departure n.离开，起程→depart v.离开，启程depart for/from... 动身去/从......离开
prejudiced adj.有偏见的，歧视的→prejudice n.偏见be prejudiced against　对……有偏见
bitter adj.愤愤不平的;带来痛苦的;苦的→bitterly adv. 伤心地，愤怒地→bitterness n. 愤怒；苦味
remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的→remotely adv. 稍微，略微；偏僻地，边远地；远程地
arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止→arrested adj. 逮捕的；被捕的；被拘留的; →arresting adj. 醒目的；引人注意的 arrest sb for... 因......而逮捕某人get arrested 遭逮捕
violence n.暴力行为，暴力→violent　adj.粗暴的;剧烈的→violently adv. 激烈地，暴力地
tolerate vt.忍受；容忍；宽容→tolerant adj. 宽容的，容忍的；（植物、动物、机器）能耐……的，有耐受性的→tolerable adj. 尚好的，还可以的；可接受的，可忍受的
unsuspecting adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的→suspected adj. 有嫌疑的，疑似……的→suspect v. 猜想；怀疑……有罪，认为……有嫌疑
bother vt.& vi. (使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼→bothered adj. 烦（恼）的；感到讨厌的→bothersome adj. 麻烦的；令人讨厌的
短语
1.in full 全部，全额 2.reset your account 充值您的账户
3.apologise for our part in it 为我们的行为道歉 4.struggle with 与......作斗争
5.intend to do sth. 打算做某事 6.concentrate on 集中注意于......
7.pick up 拿起，捡起；开车接某人；不费力气地学会8.hold on 等一下；继续
9.reach one’s goal达到某人的目标 10.have a try 尝试，努力
对...做出反应
提出
推迟
导致
对...做出反应
偶遇
退回
坚持
竖起
像……一样糟糕的状态
厌烦
达成协议
和平地
在午夜
或多或少
使某种活动开始
拥抱某人
被炸毁
令人厌烦；反感
对……厌倦
The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer, he wouldn’t have rented theflat to him.
分析：本句是复合句。其中，主句谓语动词 said 后省略掉了引导宾语从句且在从句中不充当成分的that。宾语从句中又含有一个由if引导的条件状语从句，并使用了虛拟语气。此句
所描述的为与过去事实相反的情况,从句使用过去完成时had done,主句使用 would/ could/ migh/ should have done 的虚拟语气。
译： 房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。
We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers, when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on!
分析：本句为复合句。when引导 时间 状语从句；that引导的 结果 状语从句是一个复合句，其中as if 引导 方式 状语从句，with our clothes on是with复合结构，在句中作状语。
译：我们本来高兴地坐在阳合看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了,就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样!
She added that it wasn't only the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them, but also the way he cleaned his fish tanks.
分析：本句为复合句。She added是 主 句，that引导的句子做added的宾语
，宾语从句是由“not only...but also...”引导的 并列 句，第一个并列分句是一个“it was...that...”构成的 强调 句，强调了句子主语the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants，其中falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants作 后置 定语，修饰the water；第二个分句中the way是句子 主 语，承前省略了bothered them，其中he cleaned his fish tanks是 定语 从句，修饰the way。
译： 她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。
【课堂检测】
quarreling literally reacting recall dare withdraw worse handle
Anyhow pleasant