北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 Life Choices Writing & Reading 学案（答案不全）

Unit 1 Life Choices
Writing&Reading复习导学案
【学习目标】
掌握本课单词、 (
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)词块、熟词生义，扩充词汇量，扫除阅读障碍，拓宽学生的知识面，提高阅读能力。
翻译分析长难句，掌握基本的语法知识，同时提高学生的语言表达能力。
【课前复习】课前完成，先用黑色笔填写已掌握的知识，再参考教材和词典用红色笔补充完成空白部分，最后读背红色部分。老师上课用多种形式提问。
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)英译汉：
junior______________
formal_____________
informal____________
adapt_____________
adapt to sth _____ __
gym_____________
moment_____________
at the moment_______
presentation__________
slide______________
forward___________
look forward to doing__
digestion__________
recreation__________
entertainment_______
rural____________
词汇拓展：
adapt →__________n.改编本，适应
presentation →_present_ n. v. adj.
digestion →___________v.消化；领会；理解
slide___________ (v./n.) → ___________ （过去式） ___________（过去分词）
formal（反义词）___________ 6. junior（反义词）___________
recreation（同义词）___________ 7. rural（反义词）__________ _
【问题导学】英汉互译，师生互动，掌握词块和熟词生义。
junior/senior high school___________ be senior to___________ be junior to___________
be...years one’s junior/senior = be...years junior/senior to sb
= be one’s junior/senior by...years___________
2. adapt oneself to___________ be adapted from___________ adopt___________
3. just a moment___________ in a moment___________
4 give a presentation of___________
5. step forward___________ put forward___________
great leap forward___________ straight forward___________
单元主题语块培优：
1.make plans for ___________ 2.put one's heart into ___________
3.take an interest in___________ 4.register for___________
5.give/deliver a lecture___________ 6.broaden one's horizons___________
7.enrich one's social and life experience __________ _
8.realize/ achieve one's dream___________
9.exchange learning experience with___________
10.make preparations for __________
He is two weeks senior to me and thus, and I should call him my elder brother.
Junior nurses usually work alongside more senior nurses.
A large organization can be slow to adapt to change.
It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.
I want to see him the moment he arrives.
The man slid the money quickly into his pocket.
She read everything, digesting every fragment of news.
【深入探究】小组讨论、翻译教材重点，需特别注意划线部分、括号部分、黑体部分。
How's your life in Canada I hope you have adapted well to the new situation and are enjoying your new school. （作文开头）
Well, I must go now. I've got a presentation tomorrow and I need to finish my slides. I look forward to hearing all about what's happening with you soon.（作文结尾）
In the 18th and 19th centuries, most English people eat only two main meals each day -breakfast in the morning and a large supper which wasn't usually served until seven o'clock in the evening. As a result, people often got hungry during the long break between these two meals.
The Duchess came up with a clever idea to solve this problem. She invited some of her friends to join her for one afternoon meal. The meal was held between four and five o'clock. It includes cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food. To make the afternoon meal more important, she used cups and plates made of fine china and teapots, knives, folks and spoons made of silver.
It is believed that the custom began thousands of years ago when tea houses started cropping up along the Silk Road to provide rest for weary travelers.
【高考链接】单句改错。（1x10=10）
1．He managed escape from the fire.________________
2．You feel stressing out. Why not have a chat with our teachers？________________
3. I don't think it possible to mastering a foreign language without much memory work.________________
4．I've worked with children before, so I know what expect in my new job.________________
5．Tiring from work, he wants to do nothing but watch TV.________________
6．At present, I have no choice but wait.________________
7．Nothing will make me to change my mind.________________
8．Mary doesn't have to be made learn because she always works hard.________________
9．He hurried to the train station, only find the train had gone.______
10．The football match is challenged enough to arouse our interest.________________
课内复习
1. adaptation
2. n 礼物 v 颁发，授予，展现 adj 当前的，现存的
3. digest
4. 滑动，幻灯片 slid slid
5. informal
6. senior
7. entertainment amusement
8. urban
问题导学
1. 高中，初中 比……年长/职位高 比……年轻/职位低 比某人年轻/年长……岁
2. 适应 改编自 采用；收养
3. 稍等一会 立刻；马上
4. 做演示
5. 向前走 提出 大跃进 直白
单元培优
1. 为……制定计划
2. 集中精力于
3. 对……感兴趣
4. 注册
5. 做演讲
6. 开阔某人的视野
7. 丰富某人的社会和生活阅历
8. 实现某人的梦想
9. 与……交流学习经验
10. 为……做准备
11. 他比我大两周，所以我应该喊他哥哥。
12. 初级护士通常和较高级的护士一起工作。
13. 大机构可能应变迟缓。
14. 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。
15. 希望他一到我就见到他。
16. 那人很快把钱塞进自己的口袋。
17. 她什么都读，新闻中的任何只言片语都要一一揣摩。
高考链接
1.escape 前加to
2.stressing改为stressed
3.mastering改为master
4.expect前加to
5.Tiring改为Tired
6.wait前加to
7.去掉to
8.made后加to
9.only后加to
10.challenged改为challenging
答案：
词汇拓展：
chat →_chatted_(did) →_chatted_(done) →_chatting_(doing)
voluntary →_volunteer_(n.)志愿者 →__volunteer__(v.)志愿做
definitely →__definite__(adj.)确定的 →__define___(v.)下定义→_definition_(n.)定义
various →__variety_(n.)多样性；种类 →_variation__(n.)变化，差别 →__vary_(v.)变化；相异 →_varied__(adj.)各种各样的
addict →_addicted_(adj.)上瘾的 →_addiction_(n.)上瘾；热衷
actually →_actual__(adj.)实际的，现实的，真实的
necessity →___necessary_(adj.)必要的，必需的
drag →__dragged_(did) →_dragged__(done) →_dragging_(doing)
convenient→__conveniently_(adv.)便利地 →_convenience__(n.)方便，便利
【问题导学】(1——14参考课文及单词列表）
网上冲浪______________
搜索引擎____________
有时，偶尔_________________
起居室_______________
根据____________
亲自______________
社交媒体______________
易于做某事___________
取得进步_______________
chat with____________
volunteer to do____________
be addicted to_____________
a various of________________
range from ...to ..._____________
College students come from a wide range of social, cultural and economic backgrounds.
一系列，种类 大学生们有着不同的社会文化和经济背景。
The price was beyond our range, so we declined. 范围，界限 那个价格超出了我们的承受范围，所以我们拒绝了。
Do not miss this opportunity to see whales at close range. 距离 不要错过近距离观看鲸鱼的机会。
Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called Alps. 山脉 在意大利和法国之间，有一座被称为阿尔卑斯山的山脉。
I saw a lake ahead. 空间型的在前面，向前
Our team is ahead by three points.领先 我们队领先了三分。
The time here is nine hours ahead of London. 这里的时间比伦敦早9个小时。
He is ahead of me in math. 比...强、好 他数学比我好。
He got ahead in business eventually. 取得成功，发迹 他最终做生意成功了。
He admits that recently he has become addicted to playing online games.他承认最近沉迷于玩网络游戏。
Mother went shopping; meanwhile, I cleaned the house.妈妈去买东西，与此同时，我打扫房间。
“Practice makes perfect,” as the saying does. 常言道，熟能生巧。
The museum is definitely worth visiting. 这个博物馆绝对值得参观。
【深入探究】小组讨论、翻译教材重点，需特别注意划线部分、括号部分、黑体部分。
我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。他们认为我一直不停地玩电脑游戏，并且总和网友聊天。在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。妈妈一直让我和学校的朋友们出去玩（而不是在家打游戏）。也许她是对的。时不时与朋友亲自见面是很重要的，不能只是利用网络交流。事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。
2.高中是一个新的开始。学习当然是我生活中的一个重要部分。我倾向在学期开始时为每个科目设定一个目标。这个学期，我的目标是把每一门学科都学好。生物学是我最喜欢的学科，我的目标是为获得大学生物学学位做准备。我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。
3.例如，坐公交车回家通常需要20分钟。我经常利用这个时间复习英语单词。常言道：“分秒必争！”
【高考链接】短文改错（1x10=10）
1.begin改为begun.考查谓语动词时态。用过去分词和had构成过去完成时态．
2.wait改为waiting.考查非谓语动词doing。句子主语和wait自己是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．
3.and改为or.考查连词之并列连词。表示他或她的，所以用or连接．
4.eager后面加to.考查非谓语动词to do 。be eager to do sth急切地想做某事．
5.myself改为my.考查代词，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词．
6.去掉that.考查固定搭配，be afraid to do sth不敢做某事．
7.larger改为large.考查形容词比较级。a large group of people一大群人．
8.include改为includes.考查谓语动词之主谓一致，主语为that，所以用第三人称单数谓语．
9.mistake改为mistakes.考查名词单复数。mistake为可数名词，所以用复数泛指．
10.immediate改为immediately.考查形容词和副词互换。修饰动词用副词．