北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit2 Sports and Fitness Lesson1 复习导学案（含答案）

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)Unit 2 Sports and Fitness
Lesson1复习导学案
【学习目标】
掌握本课单词、 (
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)词块、熟词生义，扩充词汇量，扫除阅读障碍，拓宽学生的知识面，提高阅读能力。
翻译分析长难句，掌握基本的语法知识，同时提高学生的语言表达能力。
【课前复习】课前完成，先用黑色笔填写已掌握的知识，再参考教材和词典用红色笔补充完成空白部分，最后读背红色部分。老师上课用多种形式提问。
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)英译汉：
underdog_____________
defeat_______________
company_____________
guy_________________
champion____________
shot_________________
inspiration____________
bench_______________
replacement__________
desire_______________
crash________________
gather_______________
pack________________
sharply______________
onto________________
extra________________
energy_______________
crowd______________
clap_________________
earn_________________
词汇拓展：
1． n．激励；灵感→ vt．激励→ adj. 令人鼓舞的→ adj. 感到鼓舞的
2． n．替换的人（物）→ vt．代替
3． adv．严厉地，毫不客气地；猛烈地→ adj．急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的；adv．(时间)整点→ vi.&vt.(使)变得锋利→ n.[C] 磨具，削具
4． n．精力，活力→ adj．有活力的
5． n．人群v. 挤满；涌入→ adj．拥挤的
6． vt．&vi．鼓掌，拍手→ [did] → [done] → [doing]
7. n. 愿望,欲望,渴望; v.渴望，期望→ adj.理想的，值得拥有的;值得做的
8． n. 投球；射击→ v. 射击；投篮；拍摄 → [did] → [done]
【问题导学】英汉互译，师生互动，掌握词块和熟词生义。
do jump shots
hit sb on the shoulder
recommend sth to sb
have a strong desire to do
earn one’s place
crash into
rush onto the court
spend time (in) doing
pay off
shot after shot
win the game by two points
make it
refer to
leave out
act out
try out for
the last quarter
be about to do
not…any more
let sb down
no way
keep up with
be on the bench
be tough on sb.
The underdog team scored two surprise goals.
Our team was narrowly defeated in the final.
Don’t let your arms relax as that would defeat the object / purpose of the exercise.
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company.
A man is known by the company he keeps.
Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.
Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.
She has a strong desire for success, so she studies hard.
We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.
The house has so many desirable features that he’s made up his mind to buy it.
He desires that I (should) go abroad for further education. / He desires me to go abroad for further education.
The whole family gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala.
A crowd had already collected outside the embassy gate.
I was nearly pushed over by a crowd of children.
Shops were crowded with customers looking over the colourful displays.
You are old enough to earn your own living.
This is how you earn a reputation.
My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.
They hurriedly packed their things / belongings into the suitcase.
The bus was packed with people.
(单句改错）Once we have paid for the debts we will owe money to no one.
(单句改错）He finally succeed and all his hard work paid back.
【深入探究】小组讨论、翻译教材重点，需特别注意划线部分、括号部分、黑体部分。
(When) we wasn’t playing on the court (which) was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV. My favourite player was LeBron James. Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy (who) played for the Charlotte Hornets, (although) we actually agree (that) they are both chamions.
This week the Lions were playing our main competitors, The Bears, a team (whose) record this season had been perfect. They hadn’t lost a single game. It would be a tough one. Paul didn’t know he’d soon get the chance that he’d been waiting for.
All the extra hours (that) he’d spent practising alone paid off.
【高考链接】语法填空（1.5x10=15）
Both Paul　1　 I were huge fans of the NBA,and we used to play on the court which was next to our building. Paul’s favourite player　2　 (be)Tyrone Bogues, who was only 1.6 metres tall,　3　 made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. Paul was only 1.6 metres tall too, and he used Bogues 　4　 his inspiration, practicing very hard. Although Paul tried 　5　 many times for making our school basketball team, our coach was not so sure, so Paul was still usually　6　 the bench, which was really tough on him.
Our team was playing our main competitors this week. During the competition, a player and I crashed 　7　each other and my knee hurt badly, which made me give 　8　 the game. The last quarter was about　9　begin, and my team was behind by 10 points. With our team’s suggestion, our coach permitted Paul to play the game. All the extra hours that Paul had spent　10　 (practise)alone paid off. He made shot after shot. When the game ended, our team had won by 2 points.
课内查词：shot_________________________________________________________________
答案：
词汇拓展：
1． inspiration n．激励；灵感→ inspire vt．激励→ inspiring adj. 令人鼓舞的→ inspiredadj. 感到鼓舞的
2． replacement n．替换的人（物）→ replace vt．代替
3． sharply adv．严厉地，毫不客气地；猛烈地→ sharp adj．急剧的，猛烈的；尖的，锋利的；adv．(时间)整点→ sharpen vi.&vt.(使)变得锋利→ sharpenern.[C] 磨具，削具
4． energy n．精力，活力→ energetic adj．有活力的
5． crowd n．人群v. 挤满；涌入→ crowed adj．拥挤的
6． clap vt．&vi．鼓掌，拍手→ clapped/clapt [did] → clapped/clapt [done] → clapping [doing]
7. desire n. 愿望,欲望,渴望; v.渴望，期望→ desirable adj.理想的，值得拥有的;值得做的
8． shot n. 投球；射击→ shoot v. 射击；投篮；拍摄 → shot [did] → shot [done]
【问题导学】英汉互译，师生互动，掌握词块和熟词生义。
do jump shots 练习跳投
hit sb on the shoulder 拍打某人的肩膀
recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
have a strong desire to do 强烈渴望做某事
earn one’s place 赢得一席之地
crash into 猛撞，撞击
rush onto the court 冲上球场
spend time (in) doing 花费时间做
pay off 取得成功，奏效
shot after shot 一次又一次的投篮
win the game by two points 以两分之优势赢得比赛
make it 获得成功；准时到达
refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
leave out 遗漏； 省略； 未顾及； 忽略
act out 演出； 表演；实行； 实现
try out for 角逐；参加…的选拔
the last quarter 最后一节比赛
be about to do 即将做某事
not…any more 不再……
let sb down 使失望，辜负（别人的信任或期望）
no way 决不
keep up with 跟上，保持同步
be on the bench 坐冷板凳，在替补席
be tough on sb.对..严厉的/强硬的/无情的
The underdog team scored two surprise goals.劣势的球队进了两个球。
Our team was narrowly defeated in the final. 我们队在决赛中惜败。
Don’t let your arms relax as that would defeat the object / purpose of the exercise. 不要放松手臂，那样会达不到锻炼的目的。
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company. 作伴，陪伴
我相信我们会享受彼此的陪伴，度过愉快的时光。
A man is known by the company he keeps. 朋友；同伴；宾客
什么人交什么朋友。/ 观其友，知其人。
Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. 不满14岁的孩子必须有大人陪同。
Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano. 为....伴奏
玛丽唱歌，我用钢琴为她伴奏
She has a strong desire for success, so she studies hard. 她非常渴望成功，所以她努力学习。
We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors. 我们总是希望与我们的邻居和平相处。
The house has so many desirable features that he’s made up his mind to buy it. 这所房子有那么多令人向往的特点，他决定买它。
He desires that I (should) go abroad for further education. / He desires me to go abroad for further education. 他希望我出国继续深造。
The whole family gather around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala.全家人围坐在电视机前看春节联欢晚会。
A crowd had already collected outside the embassy gate. 一群人已经聚集在大使馆的大门外了。
I was nearly pushed over by a crowd of children. 我差点被一群孩子推倒。
Shops were crowded with customers looking over the colourful displays. 商店里挤满了顾客，他们在观看色彩缤纷的展品。
You are old enough to earn your own living. 你已经长大了，可以自谋生路了。
This is how you earn a reputation. 这就是你赢得声誉的方式。
My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish. 爷爷说去年夏天靠卖鱼挣了不少钱。
They hurriedly packed their things / belongings into the suitcase，他们匆忙的把东西装进了行李箱
The bus was packed with people。公交汽车上挤满了人
(单句改错）Once we have paid for the debts we will owe money to no one. for--off一旦还清了债，我们就不欠任何人的钱了。pay for 赔偿；为…付钱；因…受罚[痛苦]；替某人付款
(单句改错）He finally succeed and all his hard work paid back. back--off他终于成功了，所有努力都有了回报 pay back 偿还；报复；报答；偿付
【深入探究】小组讨论、翻译教材重点，需特别注意划线部分、括号部分、黑体部分。
我们不在大楼附近的球场上打球，就在电视上看比赛。我最喜欢的球员是勒布朗·詹姆斯，保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯。博格斯为夏洛特黄蜂队效力。事实上，我们认为他们都是冠军。
本周狮子队正在与我们的劲敌熊队比赛，这是一支本赛季战绩完美的球队。他们没有输过一场比赛，这将是一场硬战，保罗这时并不知道，他很快就能拥有一直等待的机会。
他独自练习所花费的所有额外时间都得到了回报。
【高考链接】
1.and　考查固定搭配。句意:Paul和我都是NBA的忠实粉丝,我们过去常常在大楼旁边的球场上打球。both...and...为固定搭配,意为“两者都”。
2.was　考查动词的时态。句意:Paul最喜欢的球员是蒂尼·博格斯,他只有1.6米高,这使他成为NBA有史以来最矮的球员。根据第一句的were并结合全文内容可知,该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
3.which　考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,设空处指代前面的整个句子,故用which引导该定语从句。
4.as　考查介词。句意:保罗也只有1.6米高,他以博格斯为榜样,刻苦练习。use...as...为固定搭配,意为“用……作为……”。
5.out　考查固定搭配。句意:虽然保罗多次尝试加入我们学校的篮球队,但是我们的教练不确定要用他,所以保罗仍然经常处在替补席上,这对他来说是很无情的。try out for...为固定搭配,意为“试图赢得/争取……”。
6.on　考查介词。句意见上题解析。on the bench意为“在替补席上”。
7.into　考查固定搭配。句意:在比赛中,一位球员和我猛地撞在一起,我的膝盖严重受伤,这使我放弃了比赛。crash into为固定搭配,意为“猛地撞在一起”。
8.up　考查固定搭配。句意:在比赛中,一位球员和我猛地撞在一起,我的膝盖严重受伤,这使我放弃了比赛。give up为固定搭配,意为“放弃”。
9.to　考查固定搭配。句意:比赛的最后一节就要开始了,我的球队落后了10分。be about to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“即将做某事”。
10.practising　考查固定搭配。句意:保罗独自练习的所有额外时间都得到了回报。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。