北师大版（2019）必修 第一册Unit1 Life Choice Lesson2 Understanding and Coping with Stress复习导学案（含答案）

Unit 1 Life Choices
Lesson2复习导学案
【学习目标】
掌握本课单词、 (
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
装
订
线
)词块、熟词生义，扩充词汇量，扫除阅读障碍，拓宽学生的知识面，提高阅读能力。
翻译分析长难句，掌握基本的语法知识，同时提高学生的语言表达能力。
【课前复习】课前完成，先用黑色笔填写已掌握的知识，再参考教材和词典用红色笔补充完成空白部分，最后读背红色部分。老师上课用多种形式提问。
(
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
装
订
线
)英译汉：
downtown_________2. stress _________3.suffer_________4. reduce_________
expert_________ 6. editor_________7. remove_________8. position_________
military_________10. entirely_________11.absolute _________12.extent_________
thus _________14.tension_________15. organise_________16. function _________
17.seek_________18. professional_________
词汇拓展：
stress__________(adj)_________(adj) 2.reduce_______ _______ _______ _______（同义词） 3. remove________（n） 4.function _______(adj) 5.professional _______ （n）
tension _______(adj) 7. organise_______（n）8.seek _______（过去式）______（过去分词）
_____expert 11.._____editor 12.entirely ________ (adj) 13.absolutely ________(adj)
【问题导学】英汉互译，师生互动，掌握词块和熟词生义。
1.go downtown______________ 2.suffer from____________ 3.to be frank____________
4.to some extent_______________5.换句话说____________ 6.由于______________
7.（2021全国乙卷）If you are the host ,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.
8.（2020全国卷3）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
9.（2019天津卷）A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning ,and he has often been in prison.
10. I find waiting for exam results very stressful.
11. I find meeting a friend in a cafe downtown very relaxing.
【深入探究】小组讨论、根据本节所学单词填空并翻译。
Dr. King is an expert on stress. In his talk, he believes everyone 1_____________（遭受） at some point in their lives, from teachers and doctors, factory workers and 2________________（报纸编辑）. However, some jobs may be more stressful than others, like some 3_____________（军队） in the police or 4_____________（职位）. Dr. King thinks there are different causes of 5___________（压力）. But more often than not, it’s 6_____________ （由于）pressure from work or study. Students with lots of homework can feel 7_____________（有压力的） when they don’t have enough time to finish everything.
Dr. King also discusses social pressure and how to some 8____________（程度） it can also cause stress. In particular, shy people can find social situations very stressful – like going to parties. Dr. King also suggests some ways to 9____________ （减少）stress and 10____________（紧张）, for example, you can 11____________ （组织）your work or studies, you must eat well and exercise often and you can also talk to people about your problems. Dr. King ends his talk by advising people who become too stressed and can’t 12____________（功能） properly to seek 13____________（职业的） help.
【高考链接】短文改错（1x10=10）
I love reading. I love it so much that no matter where I go, and I will put a book in my bag. And I will take it out and read a couple of page when I am free. However, so a good habit also has its disadvantages. Once my mother had anything urgent to deal with and can’t spare time to cook.
I promised her that I would cook. But thinking it was still earlier, I picked up a book to read. Soon I got lost in the story. Not until my mother came back I realize I forgot to cook the meal. In my relief, she didn’t blame me. She just reminded me to pay attention to protect my eyesight. What the good mother!
【课后反馈】
【答案】
7.remove摆脱 8.reduce sb to tears/silence使某人情绪低落 使某人落泪、哑口无言
9.活动
短文改错．
1. 去掉and2. page→pages3. so→such4. anything→something
5. can’t→couldn’t6. earlier→early7. back后加did8. In→To
9. protect→protecting10. the→a
【导语】本文是应用文。讲述了作者喜欢读书，但是有时这样的好习惯也有它的缺点。
【详解】1. 考查连词。句意：我非常喜欢它，所以无论我去哪里，我都会在书包里放一本书。分析句子结构可知，本句是no matter where引导的地点状语从句，后句是状语从句的主句，连接词是no matter where，无需and连接。故将and去掉。
2. 考查名词。句意：当我有空的时候，我会把它拿出来读几页。分析句子结构可知，page意为“(书刊或纸张的)页”，为可数名词，根据a couple of可知，此处应用复数形式。故将page改为pages。
3. 考查固定搭配。句意：然而，这样的好习惯也有它的缺点。分析句子结构可知，so不能修饰名词，而such可以。such的用法：such+ adj.+ 可数名词/不可数名词。故将so改为such。
4. 考查代词。句意：有一次我妈妈有急事要处理，抽不出时间做饭。分析句子结构可知，something的基本意思是“某物，某事”，主要用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑问句中通常用anything，本句是肯定句，应该用something。故将anything改为something。
5. 考查动词时态。句意：有一次我妈妈有急事要处理，抽不出时间做饭。分析句子结构可知，本句是and连接的并列句，前句用的是一般过去时，根据句意，后句也需用一般过去时。故将can’t改为couldn’t。
6. 考查形容词。句意：但想到时间还早，我就拿起一本书来读。根据句意可知，此处只是表达“时间还早”之意，没有和谁比较之意，用形容词原级即可。故将earlier改为early。
7. 考查倒装句。句意：直到妈妈回来，我才意识到我忘记做饭了。分析句子结构可知，本句以Not until开头，所以需部分倒装，结构是：Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+...，所以I前需加助动词did。故在back后加did。
8. 考查介词。句意：令我宽慰的是，她没有责怪我。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：to one’s relief意为“令人宽慰的是”。故将In改为To。
9. 考查非谓语。句意：她只是提醒我要注意保护我的视力。分析句子结构可知，短语pay attention to中的to为介词，后应接名词或者动名词。故将protect改为protecting。
10. 考查冠词。句意：多好的妈妈啊!分析句子结构可知，what引导的感叹句，句型为：What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!，本句中省略了主语和谓语，mother前应用不定冠词修饰，good为辅音音素开头。故将the改为a。