安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用(打包30套)

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名称 安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用(打包30套)
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安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用13
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Because of the econ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omic crisis, some small companies are having to fight
for (幸存).
答案:survival
2.Dick has a(n) (偏见) against fat people, which makes it hard for him to get along with them.
答案:prejudice
3.Frank showed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good (判断) in deciding not to invest in the project.
答案:judgement
4.Alfred felt very (尴尬的) at being the center of attention.
答案:embarrassed
5.At a formal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) party I usually feel very (局促不安的) and out of place.
答案:awkward
6.All the (女性的) workers in this factory got a present on March 8th.
答案:female
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.We didn’t know w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat to say to each other at all, so that conversation was full of ________ silences.
A.awkward       B.comfortable
C.curious D.convenient
解析:选A。句意:我们根本不知道彼此之间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说什么好,因此那次谈话老是冷场,令人尴尬。awkward“令人尴尬的”;comfortable“舒服的”; curious“好奇的”;convenient“方便的”。根据句意可知选A。
2.The teachers ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e supposed to teach us about ’safe sex’,but most of them are too ________.
A.embarrassed B.allergic
C.funny D. worried
解析:选A。考查词语辨析。句意:老 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )师们应该教我们关于性安全的知识,但是他们大多感到尴尬。embarrassed“尴尬的;难为情的”,符合语境。allergic“过敏的”;funny“滑稽的”;worried“担忧的”。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Christine has a good (身材) that every girl admires.
答案:figure
2.The sun can easily damage a child’s (细嫩的) skin.
答案:delicate
3.This pill is effective but some people are (过敏的) to it.
答案:allergic
4.Mr. Smith ga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve us (确切的) instructions when we were operating the machine.
答案:specific
5.The histor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y book covers the (文明) of ancient Greece and Rome.
答案:civilizations
6.The area has a real ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly bad (名声) but it isn’t as bad as people think.
答案:reputation
7.The car acc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ident has caused (永久的) damage to Jane’s eyesight.
答案:permanent
8.Laura is on the finance (委员会).
答案:committee
9.An (敢作敢为的) young man can go far in our firm.
答案:aggressive
10.My grandfa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther, who died in 1908, was interested in (当代的) Chinese literature.
答案:contemporary
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.My father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has never liked meat, but he always has a(n) ________ for fruit and vegetables.
A.interest B.preference
C.enthusiasm D.devotion
解析:选B。考查名词词义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。句意:我爸爸从来都不喜欢吃肉,但他总是偏爱水果和蔬菜。interest“兴趣;利息”;preference“喜好;偏爱”,常与介词for连用构成短语have a preference for“偏爱……”;enthusiasm“热情”;devotion“奉献”。
2.The present situatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ________ its reality.
A.make up B.figure out
C.look through D.put off
解析:选B。make up“组成;弥 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )补”;look through“浏览;审核”;put off“推迟”;figure out “想出来;弄清楚”,故B符合题意。
3.— I don’t want to say something more about it.
— But I want a ________ answer.
A.specific B.strange
C.fixed D.similar
解析:选A。句意:“对这件事我不想多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )说了。”“但是我想要一个明确的回答。”specific“明确的”,指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。strange“奇怪的”;fixed“固定的”;similar“相似的”。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用24
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Let me see all the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) official (文件) concerning the sale of the land.
答案:documents
2.The old man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sold that large house and moved into a small (平房).
答案:bungalow
3.The area is flooded, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as frequently happens during the (台风).
答案:typhoon
4.The child was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )frightened to death by the violent (雷暴).
答案:thunderstorm
5.The first (射击) missed my head by just a few inches.
答案:shot
6.A bomb exploded in the village, causing (恐慌) among people.
答案:panic
7.Basic human rights are now (保障) in our country.
答案:guaranteed
8.He was a bit (担心的) about the safety of his daughter.
答案:anxious
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Five young men w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere arrested yesterday because they had ________ seven endangered animals.
A.rescued B.conquered
C.shot D.shut
解析:选C。shoot的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意思是“射中;射伤”。rescue“援救;营救”;conquer“征服;占领”;shut“关上;闭上;关闭”,常指关闭门窗。句意:昨天五个年轻人被逮捕,因为他们射死了七只濒临绝种的动物。
2.There was a(n) ________ moment when the plane suddenly dropped.
A.anxious B.eager
C.worried D.keen
解析:选A。句意:当飞机突然下落时,那是令人担心的时刻。anxious“着急的;担忧的”;worried“感到担心的”。
3.Buying a tr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain ticket two days ahead of time will usually ________ you a good seat.
A. get B.gather
C.guarantee D.make
解析:选C。句意:提前两天订票通常会确保你有一个好的座位。guarantee“确保;保证”。
4.People ran out of the hotel in ________ when it caught a big fire.
A.hurry B.panic
C.embarrassed D.anger
解析:选B。句意:当旅馆起火时,人们惊慌地跑了出来。in panic“恐慌地;惊慌地”,符合句意。其他选项不符合语境。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用23
Ⅰ.选词填空
keep on, be o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pposed to, come about, result in, run out, subscribe to,go up, quantities of
1.Large sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.
答案:quantities of
2.Do you know how global warming
答案:comes about
3.I have ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life.
答案:subscribed to
4.If you want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make the kite , pull the string hard,and then release it slowly.
答案:go up
5.If left untreated,th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e condition will eventually blindness.
答案:result in
6.Though many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) residents the plan of building the motorway, the government decided to carry it out.
答案:were opposed to
7.He’ll get into trouble if he like this!
答案:keeps on
8.We’d almost finished solving the problem when our time .
答案:ran out
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Every year________money and energy is spent on environment protection.
A.large quantities of      B.a large number of
C.a large quantity of D.a plenty of
解析:选C。a large ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) number of +可数名词复数;plenty of前不加冠词;large quantities of修饰名词,谓语动词用复数;a large quantity of修饰名词,谓语动词用单数;而句子的谓语动词is为单数。故选C。
2.—How did it________that you made such a silly mistake
—I myself haven’t figured it out yet.
A.bring about B.come about
C.come across D.come on
解析:选B。 考查动词短语辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。 句意:“你怎么会犯这样一个愚蠢的错误?”“我自己都还没搞清楚。”bring about“带来;引起”;come about“发生”;come across“偶遇”;come on“快点;加油”。由句意可知选B。
3.You must ________working in the evening,unless you are sure that you can finish the task in time.
A.keep on B.try on
C.get on D.insist on
解析:选A。keep on doing“继续做某事”,符合语境。
4.Viewers contin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue to watch TV________they complain about the quality of the programming.
A.even though B.as if
C.as long as D.unless
解析:选A。句意:尽管观众抱怨节目的质量,但他们(仍然)继续看电视。even though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
5.—Do you think that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) housing price will keep________in the years to come
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.lifting up B.going up
C.bringing up D.growing up
解析:选B。 句意:“你认为在接下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )来的几年里房价会持续上涨吗?”“对不起,我不知道。”lift up“ 举起;抬起”;go up“上升;增长”;bring up“抚养”;grow up“长大”。
6.The accident th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at resulted________the death of two passengers resulted________careless driving.
A.in; on B.in; from
C.on; in D.from; in
解析:选B。句意:导致两名乘客死亡的事故起因于粗心驾驶。result in“导致”,后跟结果;result from“起因于”,后跟原因。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用7
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Christine has a good (身材) that every girl admires.
答案:figure
2.The sun can easily damage a child’s (细嫩的) skin.
答案:delicate
3.This pill is effective but some people are (过敏的) to it.
答案:allergic
4.Mr. Smith gave us (确切的) instructions when we were operating the machine.
答案:specific
5.The history book ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )covers the (文明) of ancient Greece and Rome.
答案:civilizations
6.The area has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a really bad (名声) but it isn’t as bad as people think.
答案:reputation
7.The car accident ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has caused (永久的) damage to Jane’s eyesight.
答案:permanent
8.Laura is on the finance (委员会).
答案:committee
9.An (敢作敢为的) young man can go far in our firm.
答案:aggressive
10.My grandfat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her, who died in 1908, was interested in (当代的) Chinese literature.
答案:contemporary
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.My father has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) never liked meat, but he always has a(n) ________ for fruit and vegetables.
A.interest B.preference
C.enthusiasm D.devotion
解析:选B。考查名词词义 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。句意:我爸爸从来都不喜欢吃肉,但他总是偏爱水果和蔬菜。interest“兴趣;利息”;preference“喜好;偏爱”,常与介词for连用构成短语have a preference for“偏爱……”;enthusiasm“热情”;devotion“奉献”。
2.The present situ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ________ its reality.
A.make up B.figure out
C.look through D.put off
解析:选B。make up“组成;弥补”; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )look through“浏览;审核”;put off“推迟”;figure out “想出来;弄清楚”,故B符合题意。
3.— I don’t want to say something more about it.
— But I want a ________ answer.
A.specific B.strange
C.fixed D.similar
解析:选A。句意:“对这件事我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不想多说了。”“但是我想要一个明确的回答。”specific“明确的”,指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。strange“奇怪的”;fixed“固定的”;similar“相似的”。
安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用8安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用29
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.If you ref ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )use their request, they will have to (穿过) a jungle.(make)
答案:make their way through
2.They have been consi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dering (任命我们为) their sole agent in Brazil.(appoint)
答案:appointing us as
3.The great fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re nearly (把整个城市烧成平地).(burn)
答案: burned the whole city to the ground
4.When a car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pulled up alongside us, we (对……感到惊异) its appearance.(amaze)
答案:were amazed at
5.Jack had nev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er (对……充满热情) anything except sports.(enthusiastic)
答案:been enthusiastic about
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.After several we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eks in the tropical forest we ________ back to our camp.
A.made a bet B.made our way
C.made sense D.made a difference
解析:选B。make one’s wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y为固定搭配,意思是“前往”,表示非常艰难地行进。make a bet“打赌”;make sense“讲得通;有意义”;make a difference“区别对待;有影响”。句意:几个星期后,我们穿过热带雨林回到野营地。
2.The enemies ________ the village and it was burnt ________ the ground.
A.set fire to; on B.burn; on
C.set fire to; to D.set on fire; to
解析:选C。考查固定短语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意:敌人放火烧了村庄,结果它被完全烧毁。set fire to sth.相当于set sth.on fire,表示“给……放火”;burn ... to the ground“完全烧毁”。故选C。
3.— Have you heard Tom has got a promotion recently
— Yes, he was ________ as manager last month.
A.abused B.appointed
C.adopted D.advocated
解析:选B。appoint“任命;委任”,符合题意。abuse“滥用;虐待”;adopt“采用;收养”;advocate“提倡;鼓吹”。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用22
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. , you should remain silent at the conference.
除非被邀请讲话,你应该在会上保持沉默。
答案:Unless (you are) asked to speak
2. London Olympics was a great success.
毫无疑问,伦敦奥运会是一个巨大成功。
答案:There is no doubt that
3.I he will win the race.
我不怀疑他将赢得比赛。
答案:don’ t doubt/have no doubt that
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Though________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A.surprising         B.was surprised
C.surprised D.being surprised
解析:选C。though surpri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed 是though he was surprised的省略形式,surprised(吃惊的)表示人自身的感受。
2.There is no________ in pushing children unless they are talented and they enjoy it.
A.wonder B.need
C.point D.doubt
解析:选C。 (it is) n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o wonder ...“不足为奇”;there is no need to do ... “没有必要做……”;there is no point in doing sth.“做……没有意义”;there is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”。句意: 逼迫孩子们没有意义,除非他们有天赋或者喜欢它。
3.The terrorist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) attack happened in Norway on 22 July 2011,________ over 90 people.
A.killed B.killing
C.kill D.to kill
解析:选B。考查现在分词作结果状语。句意:2011年7月 22日挪威发生了恐怖袭击事件,使90多人丧生。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用20
Ⅰ.选词填空
1. you join us you’re welcome.
答案:So long as
2.I could never vegetarian meals.
答案:put up with
3.She enjoys lipstick, scarves (围巾), jewellery .
答案:and so on
4. he was generous and honest, but sometimes he was mean.
答案:On the whole
5.Please allow me to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )express our warm welcome to you our company.
答案:on behalf of
6.Your support will c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ertainly to our project, which must be completed before next Friday.
答案:make a difference
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.________the weather has been fine this month.
A.In a hurry      B.In all
C.In this way D.On the whole
解析:选D。on the who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le为固定搭配,意思是“大体上;基本上”,D项符合题意。句意:这个月的天气基本上是好的。in a hurry“匆忙”;in all“总共”;in this way “用这种方式”。
2. I can________the h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouse being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A.come up with B.put up with
C.turn to D.stick to
解析:选B。 句意:我可以容忍房屋 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )凌乱,但是我讨厌房屋很脏。put up with“容忍;忍受”,符合语境。come up with“想出(办法)”;turn to“转向;求助于”;stick to“坚持”。
3.It doesn’t________ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good as that one.
A.make a difference B.make out
C.make sense D.make up
解析:选C。考查make短语。句意:买那件 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )贵大衣没意义,因为这些便宜的大衣和那件贵的一样好。make a difference“关系重大;重要”;make out“理解;明白”;make sense“有意义;有道理”;make up“组成;化妆;编造”。故根据句意选C。
4. Mc Grady say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s he doesn’t care about Yao Ming getting 30 or 40 points and he just gets 15,________ Houston Rocket wins.
A.unless B.though
C.as long as D.as far as
解析:选C。 句意:麦克格雷迪说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他不在乎姚明得30分、40分,自己仅得15分,只要火箭队赢就行 。as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句,符合题意。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用2
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.The boy watch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed the match all the afternoon, .
男孩看了一下午的比赛,没有做家庭作业。
答案:leaving the homework undone
2.I hurried to his house, only he was out.
我匆忙赶到他家,却发现他不在家。
答案:to find
3. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus the delay.
他们的车遇上了交通堵塞,结果造成延误。
答案: causing
4.She was a little shaken by the experience.
这次活动对她产生了极大的震动。
答案:more than
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.— Do you need any help, Lucy
— Yes. The job is ________ I could do myself.
A.less than        B.more than
C.no more than D.not more than
解析:选B。考查短语辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意:“露西,你需要帮忙吗?”“是的,这项工作我自己做不了。”more than+从句,意为“超出……的能力范围”。less than“不及;少于”;no more than “仅仅”;not more than “不多于”。
2.The retired man don ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake, ________ the students to return to their classrooms.
A.enabling B. having enabled
C. to enable D.to have enabled
解析:选A。句意:这位退休的老人把他大部分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的积蓄捐赠给了在地震中被毁坏的那所学校,使学生得以重返教室。现在分词短语的一般式在此作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。B项表示分词动作先于谓语动作发生,不符合语境。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用18
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (circumstance) forced us to change our plans.
答案:Circumstances
2.He (advocate) banning cars in the city centre at the meeting.
答案:advocated
3.The rainfall (average) 36 inches a year.
答案:averages
4.There is a growing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (tend) for people to work at home instead of in the office.
答案:tendency
5.We’ve had a few (agree), but we’re still good friends.
答案:disagreements
6.The school sees its ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) job as preparing students to make a(n) (contribute) to society.
答案:contribution
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Our school doesn’t_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ students’staying in the classroom too long because students should have time for sports.
A.advocate         B.admit
C.assess D.approach
解析:选A。考查动词辨析。advoc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate“提倡;主张”;admit“承认”;assess“评估”;approach“接近”。句意:我们学校不提倡学生在教室待的时间过长,因为学生应有时间进行体育活动。
2.Under no circums ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tances ________ to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself.
A.Karen will agree     B.will Karen agree
C.Karen will disagree D.will Karen disagree
解析:选B。句意:因为对于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Karen 和她的家庭来说搬到远离她的工作地点去住是太不方便,所以她决不同意搬家。题中因为under no circumstances(决不)这一否定短语位于句首,故应用倒装结构,排除A、C。根据句意可以排除D选项。
3.The number of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) students in one class of our school is below the national________.
A.number B.average
C.data D.decrease
解析:选B。average“平均数”。句意:我校一个班的人数低于全国平均数。根据句意可知B项正确。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用26
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1.Could you glance this letter and see if it’s alright
答案:through
2.The heights of the plants vary 8 cm 20 cm.
答案:from to
3.The Rockies are home bears and mountain lions.
答案:to
4.It was the st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udy of history that gave birth the social sciences.
答案:to
5.The team have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )worked hard and their efforts have been rewarded success.
答案:with
6.The heavy snowfall had taken us all surprise.
答案:by
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.— How much will I pay for a night
— Prices ________ from room to room.
A.vary B.increase
C.divide D.range
解析:选A。vary“使 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不同;变化”;increase“增加”; divide“划分”;range“(在……范围内)变化”。句意:“住一晚我需要付多少钱?”“价格因房间不同而不同”。
2.Chen Ming didn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) even ________ his paper before he handed it in, so there were many mistakes in his paper.
A.glance through B.look up
C.watch over D.come across
解析:选A。考查短语意义辨析。句意:陈明在交 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )论文之前甚至都没有粗略地看一遍,因此他的论文中有很多错误。glance through“浏览;粗略地看”,符合语境。look up“查找”;watch over“照顾;监督”;come across“偶然遇见”。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用25
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.He hurried t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the station, (结果被告知) that the train had left.
答案:only to be told
2. (人们相信) health is above wealth.
答案:It is believed that/People believe that
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.— Is Bob still performing
— I’m afraid not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an official.
A.to have left       B.to leave
C.to have been left D.to be left
解析:选A。考查动词不定式的完成时态。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to have left的动作在谓语动词is said之前已经完成。leave后有宾语,故不用被动,排除C、D。B项为不定式的一般式,表示动作发生在is said之后,不合句意。此句可改写为:It is said that he has left the stage already as he has become an official.这样,此句中的时态就一目了然了。
2.A small plane cras ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ all four people on board.
A.killed B.killing
C.kills D.to kill
解析:选B。句中逗号后没有任何 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )连词,故应填非谓语动词,排除A、C两项;此处用现在分词短语作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果;不定式作结果状语时往往表示出乎意料的结果。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用21
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The youth like to follow the latest (趋势) in fashion.
答案:trends
2.After the h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eavy rain there was a big (水灾) and water came into our house.
答案:flood
3.Many believe that po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )verty is a direct (后果) of overpopulation.
答案:consequence
4.Wood, coal, oil, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) petrol and gas are all different kinds of (燃料).
答案:fuels
5.Do remember to keep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the camera (平稳的) while you take a picture.
答案:steady
6.The company has intr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oduced (任意的) drug testing of its employees.
答案:random
7.This (图表) shows that road accidents have increased over the last 10 years.
答案:graph
8.Language is a social and cultural (现象).
答案:phenomenon
9.The Black Sea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is facing ecological (大灾难) as a result of pollution.
答案:catastrophe
10.Your blood pressure’s well within the normal (范围).
答案:range
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Let’s make goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d use of our energy and________wasting water, electricity, paper, and so on.
A.keep on        B.result in
C.be opposed to D.appeal to
解析:选C。句意:让我们充分利用我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们的能源吧,反对浪费水、电、纸等。keep on “继续”;result in “导致”;be opposed to“ 反对”;appeal to “对……感兴趣”。
2.A sudden change in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) temperature ________ to bring rain or snow.
A.gets B.turns
C.hopes D.tends
解析:选D。句意:温度的突然变化易于带来雨或雪。tend to do“易于……”,符合句意。
3.The price of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) beer________ from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season.
A.contained B.ranged
C.separated D.differed
解析:选B。contain“包含;容纳” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );range“变化”,常与from ... to ... 连用;separate“隔离;分开”;differ“不同”。句意:夏季每升啤酒的价格从50美分到4美元不等。
4.Everyone’s ________ are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own affairs differently.
A.consequence B.existence
C.circumstances D.appliance
解析:选C。句意:每个人的境况各不相 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同,因此对待自己的境遇也需要不同的方法。consequence“结果”;existence“存在”;circumstance“情况”;appliance“用具”。根据句意应选C项。
5.The girl ________ shyly at the singer from behind his fans.
A.glanced B.gazed
C.glared D.stared
解析:选A。glance at “扫视;快 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )速地看一眼”,符合句意,gaze at“凝视”;glare at“怒视”;stare at指因好奇、惊讶等盯着看。
6.The book published ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )by the government ________ the case of the women’s rights and responsibilities of last year.
A.states B.tells
C.starts D.says
解析:选A。句意:政府出版的那本书陈述了去年妇女的权利和义务状况。state“声明;陈述”,通常指正式地陈述观点。
7.David, one of my b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est friends, did not ________ my proposal, which, of course, made me rather disappointed.
A.refer to B.appeal to
C.relate to D.subscribe to
解析:选D。句意:我最好的朋友 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之一戴维没有同意我的建议,这让我非常失望。refer to “提及;指的是”;appeal to “吸引”;relate to “相关”;subscribe to “同意”。故D项正确。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用6
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Guo Donglin likes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to wear (convention) clothes in his daily life.
答案:conventional
2.Wen Zhang, a famous actor, is always (faith) to his wife.
答案:faithful
3.Jo’s father had her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (adopt) because he couldn’t look after her himself.
答案:adopted
4.All the furniture ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the room has a (type) European style.
答案:typical
5.It is (prediction) that a storm will come.
答案:predicted
6.The people had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to gather up their few (possess) and escaped abroad.
答案: possessions
7.The measures ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e (aim) at stopping the river from being further polluted.
答案:aimed
8.It is (evidence) that he has decided to leave.
答案:evident
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.You should kee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p an eye ________ Allen, for I have lost faith ________ him.
A.in; on        B.on; in
C.at; at D.for; for
解析:选B。考查固定搭配。第一空填on, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) keep an eye on意为“留意;留神;照看”;第二空填in, lose faith in意为“不相信……;对……失去信心”。句意:你应该小心艾伦,因为我已经不相信他了。
2.We offered these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students a summer course, aimed ________ improving their spoken English.
A.to B.in
C.at D.for
解析:选C。考查aim的固定搭 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )配。句意:我们提供这些学生一个暑期课程,目的是为了提高学生们的英语口语。be aimed at (doing) sth.“目的是……”;aim to do sth.“力求做……”;aim for sth.“力求达到”。
3.Forty people sur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vived and some of them described the flight’s final terrifying moments as the plane ________ to land in driving wind and rain.
A.pretended B.attempted
C.succeeded D.devoted
解析:选B。句意:40人幸免于难,一些人描述 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了飞机在急风暴雨中试图着陆时的最后那一惊险时刻。attempt“试图;尝试”,符合题意。pretend“假装”;succeed“成功”,不和不定式连用;devote“奉献”。
4.Despite the sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ort stay in this foreign country, he has soon ________ himself to the new environment.
A.attended B.adopted
C.adapted D.admitted
解析:选C。句意:尽管他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在国外待的时间很短,但他很快地适应了新环境。adapt oneself to sth.“使自己适应……”,符合语境。
5.It seems that we val ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue what we are trying to get more than what we ________ right now.
A.take B.bring
C.possess D.lose
解析:选C。句意:好像我们更重视想得到的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )东西而不是我们现在拥有的东西。possess“拥有;占有”,符合题意。take“带走”;bring“带来;造成”;lose“失去”。
6.—When will the star, Lin Xinru, arrive
— I ________ she will arrive in 10 minutes. Let’s wait here.
A.talk B.predict
C.speak D.want
解析:选B。句意:“明星林心如什么时间到达?”“我预料10分钟内会到的,让我们在这等着吧。”predict“预测;预言;预料”。
7.To improve the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) quality of the service, we should ________ the consumers’suggestions.
A.adopt B.adapt
C.rid D.adjust
解析:选A。句意:为了提高我们的服务 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质量,我们应该采纳用户的建议。adopt“采纳”;adapt“改编”;rid“除掉”;adjust“调整”。
8.— Tony wouldn’t lend us a hand when we were in trouble.
— Well, it is ________ of him to be so unkind.
A.normal B.ordinary
C.common D.typical
解析:选D。句意:“我们遇到困难时托尼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根本不帮我们。”“哎,他一向这么不友好。”normal“正常的”;ordinary“普通的”;common“常见的;一般的”;typical“典型的;有代表性的”。It is typical of sb. to do sth.“某人一向……”,故选D项。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用17
Ⅰ.选词填空
1. the extreme cold, we were unable to plant the trees.
答案:Due to
2.OK, I have buying the jacket.How much is it
答案:decided on
3.My son is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) computer games — he hardly ever comes out of his room.
答案:addicted to
4.It is so hot that I eating an ice cream.
答案:feel like
5.Tom noise, because he lives right in the center of the city.
答案:is accustomed to
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Lydia doesn’t feel like ________ abroad.Her parents are old.
A.study B.studying
C.studied D.to study
解析:选B。句意:莉迪亚不想去国外学习,她的父母年纪都很大了。feel like doing“想做某事”,是固定搭配,故选B。
2.She was a person who was ________ having eight hours’sleep a night.
A.equal to B.accustomed to
C.necessary to D.familiar to
解析:选B。be accustomed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to为固定搭配,意思是“习惯于……”。be equal to“相等;胜任”;necessary“必要的”,常用于“It is necessary to do sth.”句型中;be familiar to“为……所熟悉”。句意:她是个习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。
3.We must ________ a topic before we start to write.
A.decide between B.decide to
C.decide on D.decide against
解析:选C。考查短语辨析。句意:在开始写作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之前我们必须先选定一个主题。decide on“确定;选定”,符合语境。decide between“在……之间作出选择”;decide to“决定做……”;decide against“决定不用(做)……”。故选C。
4.I like to ________ my own fashion style whatever others may say.
A.depend on B.insist on
C.carry on D.decide on
解析:选D。decide on为固定搭配,意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )思是“对……作出决定”;depend on “依靠”;insist on“坚持”;carry on“继续;进行”。句意:我喜欢确定自己的时装样式,不管别人说什么。
5. Some areas, ________ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.
A.due to B.but for
C.in spite of D.with relation to
解析:选A。句意:有些地区由于恶劣的天气状况,几乎没有人居住。due to“由于;因为”,符合句意。
6.Tom ________ to computer games all day is often mentioned as a negative example on different occasions, so he is not a guy ________ worth learning from.
A.is addicted; who B.addicted; /
C.who is addicted; who D.is addicted; /
解析:选B。第一空作定语,可用addicted或who is addicted;第二空也作定语,可不填或用who is ...作定语从句。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用4
Ⅰ.选词填空
1.They ________________ the national union and set up their own local organization.
2.________________, I met my favorite pop star at the airport yesterday.
3.The parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wanted to go for a ride, and ________________, the children wanted to stay home and play with their friends.
4.To make more money ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), we must ________________ developing our foreign trade.
5.It was said that s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he had been married to a man ________________ older than her.
答案:1.broke away from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2.By coincidence 3.on the other hand 4.concentrate on 5.a great deal
Ⅱ.单项填空
1. It took them ________ time to finish the challenging task.
A.a number of B.a lot
C.a great deal of D.a good many
解析:选C。由被修饰词time可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),此处应该用a great deal of。a number of只修饰可数名词复数;a lot后应加介词of再接可数名词复数或不可数名词;D项后接可数名词复数。
2.________, I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) met the person the next day whom we had discussed at the meeting.
A.By accidents B.By coincidence
C.By a chance D.By mistake
解析:选B。by coincid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence为固定搭配,意思是“巧合地”。by accident“偶然地”,A项中的accidents应该去掉s;by chance“碰巧;凑巧”,C项中应该去掉a;by mistake“错误地”,与题意不符。句意:真巧,第二天我就遇见了我们在会上讨论的那个人。
3.On the one hand, we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should develop our economy, ________ we should protect the environment.
A.on the other hand B.hand in hand
C.on the contrary D.by hand
解析:选A。考查短语辨析。句意:一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )方面,我们要发展经济,另一方面,我们应该保护环境。B项“手拉手”;C项“相反”;D项“用手工”,均不符合语境。on the other hand表示“另一方面”,符合语境。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用1
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.The girls ran to see the famous pilot (本人).
答案:in the flesh
2.The government (正呼吁) everyone to save water.
答案:is appealing to
3.She sent her mother (一束花) on Mother’s Day.
答案:a bunch of flowers
4.I must admit that I (更喜欢) cleverer kids.
答案:have a preference for
5.The 2012 London Ol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ympic Games (很值得参观).
答案:was well worth a visit/visiting
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.It’s incredible tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the sci fi film, set in the space, ________ adults as well as teenagers.
A.appeals to B.leads to
C.belongs to D.refers to
解析:选A。句意:让人感到难以置信的是,这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )部以太空为背景的科幻电影,既吸引了孩子们,也吸引了成年人。appeal to“吸引”,符合句意。lead to“导致”;belong to “属于”;refer to“涉及;指的是;参考”。
2.When the po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p star appeared in the street ________, all the visitors were excited, cheering.
A.in peace B.in the flesh
C.in relief D.in rags
解析:选B。in the flesh为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )固定搭配,意思是“活着的;本人”;in peace“和平地;和睦地;安详地”;in relief“如释重负;松了口气”; in rags“衣衫褴褛”。句意:当流行歌曲明星本人出现在街道上的时候,所有的观众兴奋地欢呼起来。
3.We don’t have p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hysics on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. We have it ________.
A.every other days B. every three days
C.every other day D.every day
解析:选C。句意:我们周二、周四和周六无物理课,我们是每隔一天上一次。every other day“每隔一天”。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用11
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.Among the tall trees .
丛林之中有一家小工厂。
答案:lies a small factory
2.Li Na is the first Chinese player the French Open.
李娜是获得法网公开赛的第一个中国人。
答案:to win
3. the problem is to turn to our teachers for help.
解决此问题的最好办法是请求我们的老师帮忙。
答案:The best way to solve
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.— The last one ________ pays the meal.
— Agreed!
A.arrived         B.arrives
C.to arrive D.arriving
解析:选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子结构,空格处应作定语,修饰the last one。当名词被first,second,next,last,only等修饰时,其后常跟动词不定式作定语。
2.Into the d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ark apartment ________, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.
A.did David walk B.David walked
C.David did walk D.walked David
解析:选D。句意:大卫走进了黑黑的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )房间,当大家喊生日快乐时,他感到很惊讶。表地点的介词短语置于句首且主语为名词时,句子应该使用全部倒装,故答案为D项。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用27
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.They decid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to kick him upstairs and (appoint) a younger man to take his place.
答案:appoint
2.Almost everyone thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nks the books are (suit) for children.
答案:suitable
3. (actual), they were given several chances, only they didn’t succeed in scoring.
答案:Actually
4.He watched the vi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sitors get on the train, (wave) his hands.
答案:waving
5.The TV pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gram is (absolute) fascinating, so I can’t wait to see it.
答案:absolutely
6.She got a b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ank loan to buy some new (equip) for the sports club.
答案:equipment
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.— Who do you suppose will be ________ as office manager
— Mr Reed. He is no doubt the right person for the position.
A.appointed B.advocated
C.expanded D.submitted
解析:选A。句意:“你认为谁 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会被任命为办公室主管?”“里德先生,毫无疑问他是这个职位的最佳人选”。appoint“任命”;advocate“提倡;拥护”;expand“扩大;扩展”;submit“屈服;呈递”。故A项符合题意。
2.At the railway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) station, the mother ________ to her daughter until the train was out of sight.
A.waved B.shook
C.trembled D.nodded
解析:选A。根据语境可知:妈妈在向女儿挥手(再见)。“wave to sb.”指“向某人挥手”。
3.Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very well together.
A.suit B.fit
C.compare D.match
解析:选D。句意:她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配,二者搭配得很好。match指两件东西相匹配;fit指大小、尺寸合适;suit指花样、款式适合。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用10
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Guo Donglin likes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to wear (convention) clothes in his daily life.
答案:conventional
2.Wen Zhang, a famous actor, is always (faith) to his wife.
答案:faithful
3.Jo’s father had h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er (adopt) because he couldn’t look after her himself.
答案:adopted
4.All the furnitu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re in the room has a (type) European style.
答案:typical
5.It is (prediction) that a storm will come.
答案:predicted
6.The people had to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gather up their few (possess) and escaped abroad.
答案: possessions
7.The measures are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (aim) at stopping the river from being further polluted.
答案:aimed
8.It is (evidence) that he has decided to leave.
答案:evident
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.You should keep a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n eye ________ Allen, for I have lost faith ________ him.
A.in; on        B.on; in
C.at; at D.for; for
解析:选B。考查固定搭配。第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空填on, keep an eye on意为“留意;留神;照看”;第二空填in, lose faith in意为“不相信……;对……失去信心”。句意:你应该小心艾伦,因为我已经不相信他了。
2.We offered these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students a summer course, aimed ________ improving their spoken English.
A.to B.in
C.at D.for
解析:选C。考查aim的固定搭配。句意:我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们提供这些学生一个暑期课程,目的是为了提高学生们的英语口语。be aimed at (doing) sth.“目的是……”;aim to do sth.“力求做……”;aim for sth.“力求达到”。
3.Forty people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) survived and some of them described the flight’s final terrifying moments as the plane ________ to land in driving wind and rain.
A.pretended B.attempted
C.succeeded D.devoted
解析:选B。句意:40人幸免于难,一些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人描述了飞机在急风暴雨中试图着陆时的最后那一惊险时刻。attempt“试图;尝试”,符合题意。pretend“假装”;succeed“成功”,不和不定式连用;devote“奉献”。
4.Despite the short ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) stay in this foreign country, he has soon ________ himself to the new environment.
A.attended B.adopted
C.adapted D.admitted
解析:选C。句意:尽管他在国外待的时间很 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短,但他很快地适应了新环境。adapt oneself to sth.“使自己适应……”,符合语境。
5.It seems that we val ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue what we are trying to get more than what we ________ right now.
A.take B.bring
C.possess D.lose
解析:选C。句意:好像我们更重视想得 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到的东西而不是我们现在拥有的东西。possess“拥有;占有”,符合题意。take“带走”;bring“带来;造成”;lose“失去”。
6.—When will the star, Lin Xinru, arrive
— I ________ she will arrive in 10 minutes. Let’s wait here.
A.talk B.predict
C.speak D.want
解析:选B。句意:“明星林心如什么时间到达?”“我预料10分钟内会到的,让我们在这等着吧。”predict“预测;预言;预料”。
7.To improve the qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ality of the service, we should ________ the consumers’suggestions.
A.adopt B.adapt
C.rid D.adjust
解析:选A。句意:为了提高我们的服务质量 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),我们应该采纳用户的建议。adopt“采纳”;adapt“改编”;rid“除掉”;adjust“调整”。
8.— Tony wouldn’t lend us a hand when we were in trouble.
— Well, it is ________ of him to be so unkind.
A.normal B.ordinary
C.common D.typical
解析:选D。句意:“我们遇到困难时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )托尼根本不帮我们。”“哎,他一向这么不友好。”normal“正常的”;ordinary“普通的”;common“常见的;一般的”;typical“典型的;有代表性的”。It is typical of sb. to do sth.“某人一向……”,故选D项。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用8
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.The boy watch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed the match all the afternoon, .
男孩看了一下午的比赛,没有做家庭作业。
答案:leaving the homework undone
2.I hurried to his house, only he was out.
我匆忙赶到他家,却发现他不在家。
答案:to find
3. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus the delay.
他们的车遇上了交通堵塞,结果造成延误。
答案: causing
4.She was a little shaken by the experience.
这次活动对她产生了极大的震动。
答案:more than
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.— Do you need any help, Lucy
— Yes. The job is ________ I could do myself.
A.less than        B.more than
C.no more than D.not more than
解析:选B。考查短语辨析。句意:“露西,你需 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要帮忙吗?”“是的,这项工作我自己做不了。”more than+从句,意为“超出……的能力范围”。less than“不及;少于”;no more than “仅仅”;not more than “不多于”。
2.The retired man do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake, ________ the students to return to their classrooms.
A.enabling B. having enabled
C. to enable D.to have enabled
解析:选A。句意:这位退休的老人把他大部分的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )积蓄捐赠给了在地震中被毁坏的那所学校,使学生得以重返教室。现在分词短语的一般式在此作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。B项表示分词动作先于谓语动作发生,不符合语境。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用15
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The long run l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eft Eric feeling (breath), which he would never forget.
答案:breathless
2.The childr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en were very (disappoint) that we wouldn’t go to the zoo.
答案:disappointed
3.You should no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t (automatic) think that everything your teacher says is correct.
答案:automatically
4.We tried to explain the causes of the war at a child’s level
of (comprehend).
答案:comprehension
5.Natural scien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce managers usually start as a (chemistry), physicist, biologist, or other natural scientist.
答案:chemist
6.Nowadays, many children are (addict) to TV.
答案:addicted
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.— What do you think of the standard of the new curriculum (课程)
— It is certain t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o have a great ________ upon the future of both teachers and students.
A.result B.effect
C.effort D.affect
解析:选B。考查固定短语的用法。句意:“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你怎么看待新课程标准?”“它肯定会对老师和学生的将来发展产生深远的影响。”have an effect on/upon“对……有影响”。result“结果”;effort“努力”;affect是动词“影响”,都不符合语境。故选B。
2.The prisoner m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ade several ________ efforts to run away from the prison, but failed every time.
A.curious B.serious
C.sincere D.desperate
解析:选D。考查形容词辨析。句意:那个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )犯人几次拼命的努力想越狱逃跑,但每次都没有成功。curious“好奇的”;serious“严肃的;严重的”;sincere“真诚的”;desperate“不顾死活的;拼命的”。由句意可知选D。
3.I must ________ that everything I’ve told you is strictly confidential.
A.stress B.design
C.debate D.admit
解析:选A。stress“加 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )压力于;使紧张;强调”,从宾语从句的意思看出此处表示“着重强调某事”。design“设计;计划;构思”;debate“争论;辩论”;admit“容许;承认;接纳”。句意:我必须强调我所告诉你的所有事情都是严格保密的。
4.There is to be a total ban ________ parking in this street.
A.on B.with
C.to D.in
解析:选A。考查介词搭配 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意:将会颁布一条完全禁止在这条街上停车的禁令。“关于……的禁令”用“a ban on ...”表示。其他几个介词都无此搭配。
5.That is a(n) ________ conduct. I feel ________ of what he’s done.
A.shameful; ashamed B.shameless; shameful
C.ashamed; shameless D.ashamed; shameful
解析:选A。第一空表示“令人羞愧的;可耻的”,第二空表示“(人)感到羞愧的”,故选A。
6.Doctors are doing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking.
A.quit B.decline
C.depart D.reserve
解析:选A。考查词语辨析。句意:医生们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )正在做研究为了发现当人们戒烟时,他们身体上会发生什么情况。quit“放弃;停止”,后常接doing。decline“下降”;depart“起程”;reserve“预订”,都不符合语境。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用5
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.Among the tall trees .
丛林之中有一家小工厂。
答案:lies a small factory
2.Li Na is the first Chinese player the French Open.
李娜是获得法网公开赛的第一个中国人。
答案:to win
3. the problem is to turn to our teachers for help.
解决此问题的最好办法是请求我们的老师帮忙。
答案:The best way to solve
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.— The last one ________ pays the meal.
— Agreed!
A.arrived         B.arrives
C.to arrive D.arriving
解析:选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子结构,空格处应作定语,修饰the last one。当名词被first,second,next,last,only等修饰时,其后常跟动词不定式作定语。
2.Into the dar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k apartment ________, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.
A.did David walk B.David walked
C.David did walk D.walked David
解析:选D。句意:大卫走进了黑黑的房间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),当大家喊生日快乐时,他感到很惊讶。表地点的介词短语置于句首且主语为名词时,句子应该使用全部倒装,故答案为D项。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用28
Ⅰ.句型转换
1.She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.
→She when I arrived.
答案:was about to leave
2.There was no bus, so we had to walk home.
→There , we had to walk home.
答案:being no bus
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.We were________giving up________they came to help us out.
A.at the point of; while    B.on the point of; when
C.on the point of; while D.about to; when
解析:选B。句意:我们正要放弃,这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时他们来帮助我们脱离困境。be on the point of doing sth.when ...意为“正要做某事,这时……”,故选B。be about to后接动词原形。
2.He entered the room, ________.
A.his nose was red with cold
B.and his nose red with cold
C.his nose red with cold
D.his nose been red with cold
解析:选C。句意:他走进房间,鼻子冻得通红 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。独立主格结构his nose red with cold在句中作伴随状语。A项缺少连词;B项缺少谓语;D项中been应用being。
3.The children w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent home from the grammar school, their lessons ________ for the day.
A.finishing B.finished
C.had finished D.were finished
解析:选B。考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系,故用过去分词finished。
4.She had just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
A.when B.while
C.after D.since
解析:选A。考查连词。句意: ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )昨天她刚刚做完作业,这时她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。when在本句中作并列连词,意为:and at that time。while作并列连词,表示对比转折,意为“而”;after为从属连词或介词,意为:“在……之后”;since“自从……时候;既然……”。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用14
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. is good to our body.
每天散步对我们的身体有好处。
答案:Walking every day
2.Going to work on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) foot can .
每天步行去上班不仅能增强你的体质,而且还能帮你省钱。
答案:not only build up your body but also help you save money
3. I met in the street yesterday.
昨天我在街上遇到的是刘翔。
答案:It was Liu Xiang that/who
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.________ well i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.
A.Do          B.Doing
C.Done D.Being done
解析:选B。分析句子结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知________ well in an interview是句子的主语,且说的是一般情况,因此用动名词短语作主语。题干中暗含的逻辑主语与do是主谓关系,故此处用动名词的主动形式。
2.It is not h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.
A.who B.which
C.that D.what
解析:选C。考查强调句型。It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is ...that ...是强调句型,被强调部分是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do。句意:给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少而是我们将多少爱投入到我们所从事的事业中。
3.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )computer was used in teaching.As a result, not only________, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A.saved was teachers’energy
B.was teachers’energy saved
C.teachers’energy was saved
D.was saved teachers’energy
解析:选B。考查倒装语序。在not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only ...but also ...句型中,当not only置于第一个分句句首时,第一个分句要用部分倒装语序。又因为第一个分句为被动句,因此最佳答案为B。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用19
Ⅰ.句型转换
1.My brother spent 5,000 yuan on the iPhone 4S.
→My brother the iPhone 4S.
→ to buy the iPhone 4S.
→The iPhone 4S cost my brother 5,000 yuan.
答案:paid 5, 000 yuan for;It took my brother 5,000 yuan
2.If it is necessary, I’ll bring it to you.
→ , I’ll bring it to you.
答案:If necessary
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.If I am ad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mitted to a famous college this summer, my parents will take me to Hong Kong and Macao. If ________, they________.
A.not; won’t       B.no; don’t
C.not; haven’t D.no; didn’t
解析:选A。考查省略。if not = if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I am not admitted to a famous college this summer; they won’t = they won’t take me to Hong Kong and Macao.
2.Faced with the difficult situation, he is at a loss________.
A.how to do next B.what to deal with it
C.what to do next D.to do what with it
解析:选C。考查“疑问词+不定式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”的用法。句意:面对着困境,他不知道下一步做什么。do with意为“处理”,常与what连用;deal with“处理;对付”,常与how连用。
3.I clean my room once a week, and the job ________ me two hours.
A.costs B.takes
C.pays D.spends
解析:选B。本题考查动词辨析。Sth. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) takes sb.some time意为“某事花费某人多长时间”。动词pay 和spend的主语是sb.;动词cost的主语是sth,常构成Sth. costs sb.some money。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用12
Ⅰ.选词填空
1.They ________________ the national union and set up their own local organization.
2.________________, I met my favorite pop star at the airport yesterday.
3.The parents wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted to go for a ride, and ________________, the children wanted to stay home and play with their friends.
4.To make mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e money, we must ________________ developing our foreign trade.
5.It was said t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat she had been married to a man ________________ older than her.
答案:1.broke away from 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).By coincidence 3.on the other hand 4.concentrate on 5.a great deal
Ⅱ.单项填空
1. It took them ________ time to finish the challenging task.
A.a number of B.a lot
C.a great deal of D.a good many
解析:选C。由被修饰词time可知, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此处应该用a great deal of。a number of只修饰可数名词复数;a lot后应加介词of再接可数名词复数或不可数名词;D项后接可数名词复数。
2.________, I met the person the next day whom we had discussed at the meeting.
A.By accidents B.By coincidence
C.By a chance D.By mistake
解析:选B。by coi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncidence为固定搭配,意思是“巧合地”。by accident“偶然地”,A项中的accidents应该去掉s;by chance“碰巧;凑巧”,C项中应该去掉a;by mistake“错误地”,与题意不符。句意:真巧,第二天我就遇见了我们在会上讨论的那个人。
3.On the one hand, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we should develop our economy, ________ we should protect the environment.
A.on the other hand B.hand in hand
C.on the contrary D.by hand
解析:选A。考查短语辨析。句意:一方面 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),我们要发展经济,另一方面,我们应该保护环境。B项“手拉手”;C项“相反”;D项“用手工”,均不符合语境。on the other hand表示“另一方面”,符合语境。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用16
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.This is for the beginners to solve.
这个问题让初学者来解决太难了。
答案:too difficult a problem
2. , she argues back.
每当我发表意见时,她总是反驳。
答案:Every time I express an opinion
3.As a matter of fact, I can’t afford his.
事实上,我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。
答案:as expensive a car as
4. for us to say good bye.
到我们分别的时候了。
答案:It is high time
5. that I have visited the World Expo.
这是我第一次参观世博会。
答案:It’s the first time
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.If you have a job, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A.do devote         B.don’t devote
C.devoting D. not devoting
解析:选A。分析句子结构可知主句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是“祈使句+and+陈述句”,所以所填词用动词原形,排除C和D;再由语境可知本句叙述的是肯定的情况,要用肯定句,排除B;故选A,此处用do强调谓语动词devote。
2.It’s high time that he ________ the business ________ to his son.
A.handed; over B.would hand; over
C.handed; out D.would hand; out
解析:选A。句意:他该把公 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )司移交给他儿子了。It’s high time that ...句型表示“该做某事了”,从句用一般过去时,由此可排除B、D。hand sth.over to sb.“把某物移交给某人”;hand sth. out to sb.“把某物分发给某人”。故本题应选A。
3. I haven’t seen ________ Mary since I came here.
A.as lovely a girl as B.so a lovely girl as
C.girl as lovely as D.as a lovely girl as
解析:选A。句意:自从来到这里,我从未见过像Mary这么可爱的女孩。“as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as”为固定句式。
4.— This is the first time I ________ pictures with my own camera.
— It’s time that you ________ a picture of me.
A.took; took B.have taken; took
C.took; will take D.will take; have taken
解析:选B。句意:“这是我第一次用自 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )己的相机拍照。”“你该给我照张相了。”This is the first time (that) ...句型中从句用现在完成时;It’s time that ...句型中that从句用一般过去时。故选B。
5.Li Yang, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) founder of Crazy English, says that he copies it down ________ he comes across a beautiful sentence.
A.unless B.while
C.because D.every time
解析:选D。分析语境可知空后部分为时间状语从句,意思是“每当碰到一个美句”,every time作连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“每当”。
6.All the waiters lin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed up in front of the gate to welcome the guests ________ they arrived.
A.while B.the moment
C.suddenly D.as if
解析:选B。此题考查the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )moment作连词的用法。它表示“一……就……”,相当于as soon as。while所引导的句子的谓语动词必须是延续性的。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用30
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Christine has a good (身材) that every girl admires.
答案:figure
2.The sun can easily damage a child’s (细嫩的) skin.
答案:delicate
3.This pill is effective but some people are (过敏的) to it.
答案:allergic
4.Mr. Smith gave us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (确切的) instructions when we were operating the machine.
答案:specific
5.The history book c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )overs the (文明) of ancient Greece and Rome.
答案:civilizations
6.The area has a rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly bad (名声) but it isn’t as bad as people think.
答案:reputation
7.The car accide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt has caused (永久的) damage to Jane’s eyesight.
答案:permanent
8.Laura is on the finance (委员会).
答案:committee
9.An (敢作敢为的) young man can go far in our firm.
答案:aggressive
10.My grandfa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther, who died in 1908, was interested in (当代的) Chinese literature.
答案:contemporary
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.My father has n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever liked meat, but he always has a(n) ________ for fruit and vegetables.
A.interest B.preference
C.enthusiasm D.devotion
解析:选B。考查名词词义辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意:我爸爸从来都不喜欢吃肉,但他总是偏爱水果和蔬菜。interest“兴趣;利息”;preference“喜好;偏爱”,常与介词for连用构成短语have a preference for“偏爱……”;enthusiasm“热情”;devotion“奉献”。
2.The present ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ________ its reality.
A.make up B.figure out
C.look through D.put off
解析:选B。make up“组成;弥补” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );look through“浏览;审核”;put off“推迟”;figure out “想出来;弄清楚”,故B符合题意。
3.— I don’t want to say something more about it.
— But I want a ________ answer.
A.specific B.strange
C.fixed D.similar
解析:选A。句意:“对这件事我不想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多说了。”“但是我想要一个明确的回答。”specific“明确的”,指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。strange“奇怪的”;fixed“固定的”;similar“相似的”。安徽省2015年高考英语二轮小专题复习之落实应用9
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.The girls ran to see the famous pilot (本人).
答案:in the flesh
2.The government (正呼吁) everyone to save water.
答案:is appealing to
3.She sent her mother (一束花) on Mother’s Day.
答案:a bunch of flowers
4.I must admit that I (更喜欢) cleverer kids.
答案:have a preference for
5.The 2012 Lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )don Olympic Games (很值得参观).
答案:was well worth a visit/visiting
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.It’s incre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dible that the sci fi film, set in the space, ________ adults as well as teenagers.
A.appeals to B.leads to
C.belongs to D.refers to
解析:选A。句意:让人感到难 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以置信的是,这部以太空为背景的科幻电影,既吸引了孩子们,也吸引了成年人。appeal to“吸引”,符合句意。lead to“导致”;belong to “属于”;refer to“涉及;指的是;参考”。
2.When the pop star a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ppeared in the street ________, all the visitors were excited, cheering.
A.in peace B.in the flesh
C.in relief D.in rags
解析:选B。in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )flesh为固定搭配,意思是“活着的;本人”;in peace“和平地;和睦地;安详地”;in relief“如释重负;松了口气”; in rags“衣衫褴褛”。句意:当流行歌曲明星本人出现在街道上的时候,所有的观众兴奋地欢呼起来。
3.We don’t hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e physics on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. We have it ________.
A.every other days B. every three days
C.every other day D.every day
解析:选C。句意:我们周二、周四和周六无物理课,我们是每隔一天上一次。every other day“每隔一天”。