本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-7 动词的时态、语态名校名题
1．If you plant water ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )melon seeds in the spring, you ________(eat) fresh watermelon in the summer.www.21-cn-jy.com
答案：will be eating ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解析：句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你就会在夏天吃到新鲜的西瓜。根据句意可以判断出这是真实条件从句。If从句中使用的是一般现在时表示将来，主句中应该使用将来时。will be eating是将来进行时态，强调“将来某个时刻正在进行的动作”，符合语境。2·1·c·n·j·y
2．The fact that so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many people still smoke in public places ________(suggest) that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
答案：suggests ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟的这一事实表明我们也许需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危险性的认识。将题干中that引导的同位语从句去掉可以清楚地看出空格处作谓语。因为主语The fact为第三人称单数名词，且此处表示的是目前的状况，故谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。【出处：21教育名师】
3．—What about your self drive trip yesterday
—Tiring! The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )road is being widened, and we ________(have) a rough ride.
答案：had 解析：考查时态。句意：“昨天 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的自驾游如何？”“太累人了！道路正在拓宽，驾车十分难行。”解时态题关键是找准能揭示句子的时间基点的词语，例如本题中应抓住关键词yesterday，讲的是昨天的事情，所以用一般过去时。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．“The moment ________(come) soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
答案：is coming 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查时态。句意：“这一刻很快就要来到了，”他自思自忖，紧张地等待着。由句中的soon及选项可知本题考查进行时态表将来。且谓语动词come用于直接引语中，故用现在进行时表将来。21·世纪*教育网
5．The manager was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________(leave)．www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案：were leaving 解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析：考查时态。句意：听说他信任的两个工人要离开，经理很忧虑。leave意为“离开”，是表示趋向的动词，用在将来时中要用be leaving来表示，一般不用will/would leave；根据时态可知用过去将来时，故填were leaving。
6．I wasn't sure if he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was really interested or if he ________(just be) polite.
答案：was just bein ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g 解析：考查时态。句意：我不能确定他是否真感兴趣还是出于礼貌。“be being＋形容词”强调某人在特定的某个时刻或时候的状况，而不是指这个人一直都是这样的。此处he was just being polite意指“他(在这件事上)只是出于礼貌”。
7．Tom ________(work) in the library every night over the last three months.
答案：has been working ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解析：考查时态。由句中的时间状语“over the last three months”可知应用现在完成进行时。21教育网
8. Some rese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )archers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS ________(find)．21cnjy.com
答案：will be found 解析：考查动词的时态。治疗艾滋病的方法将被发现，应使用被动，根据语境可知应是将来的动作。21·cn·jy·com
9．(2014·重庆高三联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )合测试)My friend ________(lend) me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the car.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案：lent 解析：考查时态。句意：我的朋友借给我钱了，不然我不可能买得起这汽车。根据第二个句子的语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。2-1-c-n-j-y
10. (2014·北京东 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )城区教学检测)The painting ________(sell) to someone who later donated it to the college. 21*cnjy*com
答案：was sold 解析：考查时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态和语态。句意：这幅油画卖给了后来把它捐献给大学的一个人。根据句意可知，painting和sell之间是动宾关系，且sell的动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was sold。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-6 动词和动词短语提能专训
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(动词和动词短语)
1．The athlete's years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.(went on, got through, paid off, ended up)
答案：paid off 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查动词短语辨析。句意：当这位运动员最终获得奥运会金牌时，她多年的刻苦训练总算得到了回报。go on“继续下去”；get through“完成；处理”；pay off“取得成功；奏效”；end up“最终处于……”。
2．100 Peking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Opera Classics have been translated into English and published, which are intended to ________ Chinese cultural classics in foreign countries.(counter, circulate, evaluate, distribute)
答案：circulate 解析：考查动词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。counter“反驳，抵制”；circulate“传播，散布”；evaluate“评估，评价”；distribute“分布，分配，分销”。此处指“传播中国文化经典”。
3．The rich Chinese no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) longer ________ the well－known brands, but pay more attention to the creativity and quality of products.(adore, assess, attach, adopt)
答案：adore 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查动词辨析。句意：中国有钱人不再喜爱名牌了，而是更关注产品的创意和质量。adore“热爱，喜爱，爱慕”；assess“估价，评估”；attach“依附；认为有(重要性)；使依恋”；adopt“采取，采用；收养，领养”。
4．I'm so gla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d you've come here to ________ this matter in person.(lead to, see to, turn to, refer to)
答案：see to 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴你亲自来这里处理这个问题。lead to“导致，引起”；see to“处理；解决”；turn to“转向；求助”；refer to“涉及；查阅”。根据题干信息，与this matter in person搭配的应该表示的是“亲自解决问题”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5．He had to pause fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air－conditioning system ________.(broke in, broke up, broke out, broke down)
答案：broke down 解析：考查动词短 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语辨析。句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，因为空调出毛病了。break in“打断；闯入”；break up“结束；散开；分解”；break out“爆发”；break down“崩溃；垮掉；出毛病；抛锚”。根据题干意思可知选broke down。
6．(2013·吉林长春高中毕业班调研)A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ccording to the arrangement, the athletes of our school ________ at the gym for two hours every day.(work out, carry out, take in, set aside)
答案：work out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据安排，我们学校的运动员每天在体育馆锻炼两个小时。work out“锻炼”，符合句意。carry out“执行，实施”；take in“理解，领会”；set aside“留出，拨出”。故选work out。
7. (2014·武汉武昌区高三调 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )研)For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulty, inspirations of his art will never ________.(break out, run out, work out, pull out)【出处：21教育名师】
答案：run out 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词短语辨析。句意：对于一个不缺少激情和战胜任何困难的勇气的艺术家来说，他的艺术灵感将永远不会枯竭。run out“用完，耗尽”，符合句意。break out表示“爆发”；work out表示“计算，解决”；pull out表示“驶出，脱离”。
8. China's Be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idou global satellite navigation system will have been completed by 2020, ________ of more than 30 satellites.(concluding, controlling, connecting, consisting)
答案：consisting 解析：考查动词辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。句意：中国的北斗全球卫星导航系统将于2020年前完成，是由30多颗卫星组成的。consist of“由……组成”。
9. His failure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the job interview is due to the fact that he didn't ________ enough importance to honesty and manners.(attach, attain, adopt, appeal)
答案：attach 解析：考查动词辨析。attach importance to为固定词组，意思是“认为……很重要”。
10. The boy ________ that he didn't care about the failure, but the expression on his face gave him away.(made out, set out, found out, turned out)
答案：made out 解析：考查动词短 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语。句意：该男孩假装他对失败不在乎，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。make out“理解，明白，假装”；set out“出发，摆放，陈列”；find out“弄清”；turn out“制造，结果是，证明是”。在此句中make out的意思是“假装”。
11. (2014·福建四地六校高三联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)You never know where happiness will ________ next, so grasp every chance around you.(show off, turn down, turn up, come in)
答案：turn up 解析：考查动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词短语辨析。句意：你永远无法知道下一次幸福会在哪里出现，所以要抓住你身边的每一个机会。show off“炫耀”；turn down“调低，拒绝”；turn up“调高，偶然出现”；come in“进来”。根据句意可知应选turn up。
12. (2014·福建四地六校高三联考)—Have you got any idea why Mother asks for me
—She wants you to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ your staying up last night.(search for, account for, wait for, say for)
答案：account for 解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你知道母亲为什么找我吗？——她想让你解释一下你昨晚熬夜的事。search for“搜寻，查找”；account for“说明，解释”；wait for“等待”；say for“为某人(或某事物)说明”。根据语境可知，应选account for。
13. (2014·山西高三诊断)On Mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nday, 1.6 million railway tickets were booked through the online booking system, ________ 26.5% of all the sold tickets.(calling for, cutting down, breaking through, accounting for)
答案：accounting for 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查动词短语辨析。句意：星期一，通过网上订购系统预订的火车票有1 600 000张，占所有已卖出票数的26.5%。根据句意可知应选account for“占(一定数量或比例)”。call for“需要，要求”；cut down“缩减，砍倒”；break through“突破”。
14. (2014·湖北八校高三联考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Emails are efficient and convenient, but the best way to ________ a message is still to talk it out in person.(attend to, break through, result from, get across)
答案：get across ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：电子邮件使用起来高效方便，但最好的传递信息的办法还是当面交流。这里用get across表示“被传达，将……讲清楚”。
15. (2014·浙江考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试院抽学校高三抽测测试)You are my best friend. I know I can ________ you for good advice from time to time.(count on, deal with, refer to, stand for)
答案：count on 解析：考查动词短语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。句意：你是我最好的朋友。我知道我能指望你给我不时地提些好的建议。count on表示“指望，依靠”，符合句意。deal with表示“对付，处理”；refer to表示“提到，查阅”；stand for表示“代表”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(议论说理类)
Les Nichols li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves beside a wind farm in Furness, a scenic area in the north－west of England. For the past two years, he and his neighbors have had to put up with a level of noise that disrupts their sleep and causes stress.
“When the developers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sought the permission for the seven giant turbines(涡轮机) in this area, they guaranteed there would be no disturbing sounds，” he says. The wind farm is managed by Wind Prospect, Bruce Allen, a director of Wind Prospect, said that the fact that no action had been taken to close the wind farm suggested it had not broken planning regulations. He added: “The noise is a subjective thing－like living next to a busy road. We have fixed special noise reduction software.”
The government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has plans to double the number of wind farms in an effort to get 20 percent of electricity from renewable sources. Wind farms are gaining popularity as power companies take advantage of generous government subsidies(补贴) and apply to build turbines on windy sites.
Wind power also rece ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ives strong support from environmental groups such as Greenpeace and Friends of the Earth, which believe the cost to the countryside in noise and disfigured landscapes is worth paying for the benefit of reduced air pollution.
Residents, howe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver, argue that having a series of giant wind turbines near their homes transforms a quiet neighborhood into an ugly industrial site.
Among the oth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er unpleasant effects documented by residents' opposition groups are many more visits to the doctor. Angela Kelly, who chairs the anti－wind farm residents' campaign group, Country Guardian, claims they make people ill.
Although wind farm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s are usually in less populated rural areas, there are no fixed rules about how near they can be to homes. Government advisers recommend they shouldn't be less than 1.5 kilometers from any house, but developers go as close as 500 meters. Although Country Guardian have helped to stop the building of many proposed turbines in the past decade, they say the pressure to build more turbines is steadily increasing.【版权所有：21教育】
1. According to Bruce Allen, the wind farm in Furness ________.
A. will be closed sooner or later
B. will be moved to some other place
C. doesn't cause much inconvenience
D. is benefitting local residents greatly
2. Which of the following opposes the building of wind farms
A. Wind Prospect.
B. Greenpeace.
C. Friends of the Earth.
D. Country Guardian.
3. It can be infe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rred from the text that power companies building wind farms ________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. do nothing about the noise
B. have the backing of the government
C. are trying hard not to ruin the landscapes
D. take local residents' suggestions seriously
4. What is the text mainly about
A. The positive side of clean power.
B. The difficulty wind farms are facing.
C. The way people feel about wind turbines.
D. The way to reduce the number of wind turbines.
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章主要讨论风力发电的利与弊。
1. C 解析：细节理解题。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段中Bruce Allen所说的The noise is a subjective thing－like living next to a busy road可知，他认为风力发电厂不会给大家造成太多不便。21世纪教育网版权所有
2. D 解析：推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由全文内容可知，Wind Prospect是负责建风力发电厂的， Greenpeace和Friends of the Earth也支持风力发电，只有Country Guardian这个组织持反对态度。21教育网
3. B 解析：推理判断题。由第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的Wind farms are gaining popularity as power companies take advantage of generous government subsidies and apply to build turbines on windy sites可知，政府支持建风力发电厂。21·cn·jy·com
4. C 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要从正反两方面说明人们对风力发电的态度。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2014·包头一模)
Everyone wants to per ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )form well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!21cnjy.com
__1__ I cannot st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.www.21-cn-jy.com
Taking notes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is important. You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. __2__ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don't skip school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(旷课). You will be missing out on stuff. __3__ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind. 21*cnjy*com
__4__ If you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have an “I don't care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.
Always ask q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uestions. __5__ If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.21教育名师原创作品
A．Be prepared.
B．Write in your own words.
C．Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
D．Staying organized will be helpful.
E．There is no shame in needing some help.
F．It is true that you could make up the work.
G．Keep a good attitude towards things.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
答案：1.C 2.B 3.F 4.G 5.E
Ⅳ.完形填空(记叙文)
(2014－2015学年普通高中调研教学质量监测)
Dad often says that h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ope is everywhere. In his fifties, he lost his job. But he managed to get the right of a newspaper delivery. It would become a family __1__. Dad drove around delivering the papers most weekday mornings. We all __2__. My mother walked all over that long route __3__ money from customers during the day.
Delivering papers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is one of the most __4__ jobs you can imagine. I was pretty young, probably still in grade school, __5__ I always worked. I could carry heavy bundles of paper. When I was __6__ enough to drive, Dad bought a Ford Falcon that I was __7__ to drive to high school. My brothers and sister were all __8__ and living away by this time. So I became the number two __9__ on Sunday mornings. Not only would I wake up and __10__ the papers, but I would jump into the car and drive a section of the __11__. Mike was a hired worker, a year younger than me. He was also the brother of my brother Rick's wife. My parents really trusted us with a lot of __12__.
The paper delivery, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) though __13__ hard work, gave me many things. First, it __14__ me with my father in a way that I very __15__ needed. He trusted my driving __16__， and gave me directions on how to drive down icy steep streets in winters. I felt a __17__ member of my family. Besides, I learned to love the early morning sounds of the city, the awesome quiet of __18__ neighborhoods, and the relationship that only two teenagers working together could ever __19__. I also loved those many hours in the basement loading papers with Mom, Dad, Mike and Roy, the boys who were __20__ by Dad.
1．A.decision B．business
C．command D．union
2．A.helped B．complained
C．puzzled D．gathered
3．A.giving B．drawing
C．raising D．collecting
4．A.amusing B．exciting
C．interesting D．tiring
5．A.and B．so
C．but D．thus
6．A.old B．strong
C．clever D．brave
7．A.advised B．allowed
C．ordered D．helped
8．A.retired B．dismissed 21·世纪*教育网
C．married D．separated
9．A.father B．manager
C．ruler D．driver
10．A.write down B．deal with
C．clear up D．make out
11．A.route B．station
C．circle D．journey
12．A.explanation B．reputation
C．responsibility D．quantity
13．A.easily B．probably
C．hardly D．frightfully
14．A.helped B．connected
C．busied D．greeted
15．A.badly B．partly
C．merely D．rarely
16．A.lessons B．trainings
C．abilities D．attitudes
17．A.celebrating B．obtaining
C．performing D．contributing
18．A.laughing B．sleeping
C．working D．talking
19．A.form B．destroy
C．ruin D．observe
20．A.charged B．supported
C．paid D．brought
答案：
【语篇解读】'父亲是一个永远对生活充满了希望的人。是他带领全家开起了属于自己家族的生意。而作者在这个过程中也得到了最好的锻炼。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1．B 解析：由下文可知，作者的全家都参与到送报纸这个全家赖以为生的生计中来，对全家而言是属于自己家的生意，所以选择business。2-1-c-n-j-y
2．A 解析：第一段最后一句话说明作者和母亲都加入到帮助父亲扶持家业的行列中来，所以选择help。
3．D 解析：第一段的第四句话的“weekday mornings”说明父亲早上驾车送报，而母亲则在白天的时候收取报纸的费用。21*cnjy*com
4．D 解析：由第一段父亲的早起晚归和母亲的白天操劳和送报纸这项工作的特点可知，这是一项很累人的工作，所以选择tiring。
5．C 解析：本句的“still”说明作者当时年幼，但是同样也是父亲的好帮手。所以这里是转折关系。
6．A 解析：第一段第二句话的“pretty young”说明本空和当时的“年幼”相对比，现在已经足够大了，能驾车了。
7．B 解析：本句的“old enough”说明作者已经达到了被允许开车上学的年龄，用allow表示获得了“许可权”。
8．C 解析：本句的“li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving away by this time”说明作者的哥哥姐姐很有可能已经结婚成家，所以才会住的更远一些。结合选项，C项最符合逻辑。
9．D 解析：作者被容许驾车之后，且哥哥姐姐不在身边后，作者当然成了仅次于父亲的重要劳动力，那就是开车送报。
10．B 解析：作者全家在送报之前要对报纸进行一番分类整理。deal with“处理”，符合该行业的特点。
11．A 解析：既然是作者也像父亲一样驾车送报，当然是路线相同，而作为备用司机的作者应该是行驶父亲的常规路线中的一部分。
12．C 解析：父亲能把那么多事情都交给作者去做，说明他在作者并不大的时候就赋予他很强的责任感。
13．D 解析：由作者和其父亲的付出可以看出送报这份工作非常辛苦，frightfully“可怕地；非常地”。符合语境。
14．B 解析：正是和父亲一起勤劳工作的经历让作者感受到了和父亲之间的心心相连，connect“联系”，符合语境。
15．A 解析：由第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第六句话的“the number two driver”可知作者在家族生意方面对父亲的帮助非常重要。本空badly是一个副词，意为“严重地”，说明程度之深，符合语境。
16．C 解析：作者的父亲相信他驾车的能力或者技巧，但是也会教给他一些冬天驾车的技巧。ability指作者的驾车能力，符合语境。
17．D 解析：作者能帮助父亲解决那么多问题，说明他给这个家也做出了很大的贡献，contribute“做贡献的”，符合作者对整个家的付出。
18．B 解析：本句的“e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arly morning sounds of the city”说明作者和父亲每天开始工作的时间之早，而往往这个时候邻居们正处在睡梦之中，所以选择sleeping。
19．A 解析：本空和定语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句的先行词“relationship”形成动宾关系，说明作者和Mike在一起工作的过程中形成的合作关系，form“形成”，符合语境。
20．C 解析：由第一段第二句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“family business”可知作者的全家都以送报为生，而Mike与Roy和作者不一样的地方是，他们两个是父亲雇佣的工人，所以用“were paid”表示他们的身份和作者的不同。2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2014·金华十校模拟)
Dear schoolmates，
In order to get hig ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h school students to attaching importance to the environment and improve our sense to protect the environment, and China Daily is planning to hold an interestingly knowledge contest. A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31st. Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among high school student. The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline.
Please pay m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.
Students' Union
答案：
Dear schoolmates，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Students' Union
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-9 情态动词、虚拟语气名校名题
1．Grace doesn't wan ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to move to New York because she thinks if she ________(live) there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.21·cn·jy·com
答案：were to live/li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved/should live 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：格雷斯不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那儿的话，就不能经常见到她的父母了。由句意可知，这是对将来事情的虚拟。故主句中要用“would＋动词原形”，条件句中可以用were to do，一般过去时态或者should＋do。21cnjy.com
2．We ________(face) the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me
答案：could have faced ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们本可以一起面对困难的，但是你为什么不告诉我？could have done sth.“本可以做某事”。
3．We lost our way in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that small village, otherwise we ________(visit) more places of interest yesterday.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案：would have v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )isited 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们在那个小村庄里迷路了，否则昨天我们会参观更多的名胜。由句子中的“我们在那个小村庄里迷了路”与otherwise可想到本题考查对过去事情的虚拟语气；otherwise等于if we hadn't lost our way in that small village。因此其主句应用“would have done”的形式。www.21-cn-jy.com
4．Days later, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y brother called to say he was all right, but ________ say where he was.21·世纪*教育网
答案：wouldn't 解析：句意：几天后，我弟弟打电话说他很好，但是就是不说他在哪里。wouldn't 意为“不愿意；不想”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
5．My father thinks if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he ________(live) in the big city, he wouldn't be able to see his friends usually.2-1-c-n-j-y
答案：were to live ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )/should live/lived 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我父亲认为如果他住在大城市，他就不能经常见到他的朋友们了。在表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中，if条件句中的谓语动词用过去式、should do或者were to do结构。
6．There was a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ________(come) but why didn't you 21*cnjy*com
答案：ought to have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) come/should have come 解析：该空含你本来应来但实际没来之意，应填ought to have come或should have come。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
7. I was really ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anxious about you. You ________(leave) home without a word.
答案：shouldn't have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) left 解析：该空含你本不应该一句话不说就离开家但实际已这么做之意。所以应填shouldn't have left。【出处：21教育名师】
8. —Must I go there right now
—No, you ________. You ________ go there before supper.
答案：needn't; ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y 解析：Must I ...？肯定回答用Yes, you must.否定回答是No, you needn't.或No, you don't have to.不能用mustn't，因为mustn't表示“不许；不准；禁止”，本题后半部分用may表示允许。21教育网
9. —Could I borrow your dictionary
—Yes, of course you ________.
答案：can 解析：本题中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的could也表示请求(而非表示过去时)，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应该用can(即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中)。
10. —Are you coming to Jeff's party
—I'm not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案：might/may 解析：根据I'm not sure判断，表示说话者不确定，有可能去音乐会。might/may表示“可能”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-5 形容词、副词名校名题
1．It's hard for him p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )laying against me. I've got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________(bad)．21·世纪*教育网
答案：badly 解析：so badly意为“非常急切地”。
2．Speaking of all the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________(well known) one. 21*cnjy*com
答案：best known 解析：根据语境all the songs he has written可知用最高级。
3．Mary worked he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re as a________ secretary and ended up getting a full time job with the company.(pessimistic, temporary, previous, cautious)
答案：temporary 解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：玛丽此前在这里做临时性的秘书工作，最后在公司得到了一份全职工作。pessimistic悲观的；temporary临时的；previous先前的；cautious小心的。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4．Those poor an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy________(afford) priced bikes.www.21-cn-jy.com
答案：affordably 解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析：本题考查副词。句意：那些可怜的贫穷的青少年兴奋地发现在拐角处有一家店铺，在那儿他们能买到付得起价钱的自行车。affordably负担得起地。
5．A society canno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ________ if we do something to stop progress.(neither, too, also, either)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案：either 解析：考查副词词义辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：如果一个社会丢弃了传统，它不会成功，但是如果我们做事情阻止了进步它也不能成功。either也，常用于否定句句末，符合题意。neither既不；(两者)都不；too也，常用于肯定句句末；also也，常放句中。
6．Don't defend hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m any more. It's obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.(accidentally, carelessly, deliberately, clumsily)21世纪教育网版权所有
答案：deliberately 解析：本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题考查副词辨析。句意：不要再袒护他了。很明显，他是故意弄坏花园栅栏的，甚至都没道歉。accidentally偶然地，意外地；carelessly粗心大意地；deliberately故意地；clumsily笨拙地。21cnjy.com
7．People complain th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at decisions to approve or deny a permit are often________rather than based on fixed criteria.(appropriate, conscious, arbitrary, controversial)2-1-c-n-j-y
答案：arbitrary 解析：本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题考查形容词辨析。句意：人们抱怨说批准或否定某一许可证的决定经常不遵循固定原则，很随意。appropriate适当的，恰当的；conscious有意识的，有知觉的；arbitrary任意的，随意的；controversial有争议的，引起争论的。根据rather than based on fixed criteria可知，本题选arbitrary。
8．Everything seemed t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o be going________(smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.21教育网
答案：smoothly 解析：考查副词。句意：在我搬到纽约后的头两天，一切似乎进展顺利。smoothly顺利地，流畅地。21·cn·jy·com
9．There are a sma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll number of people involved, possibly ________ twenty.(as few as, as little as, as many as, as much as)www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案：as few as 解析：考查同级比较 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结构。句意：这涉及少量的人，可能少到20个。as... as...意为“和……一样……”，是同级比较结构。few和many后面都接可数名词复数，但是few强调“少”；many强调“多”；little和much后面都接不可数名词。
10．Of the two coats, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I'd choose the ________(cheap) one to spare some money for a book.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案：cheaper 解析：从of the two coats可知用比较级。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-11 名词性从句提能专训
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(名词性从句)
1．(2014·山东潍坊高三联考)It ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is our responsibility, so ________ I don't want now is to push it to the students.
答案：what 解析：考查主语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此处引导主语从句，因为引导词在从句中作want的宾语，表示“……的事情”，所以用what引导该从句。注意：that引导主语从句时不充当句子成分。
2．Research sug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gests an increase in voice is a signal ________ someone is lying.
答案：that 解析：考查同位语从句。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )研究表明声音的提高是一个人在撒谎的标志。分析句子结构可知，空格后的句子意思完整，不缺少任何成分，故用that引导同位语从句，该从句用于解释说明signal的内容。
3．The small mountain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )village ________ we spent our holiday last month lies in ________ is now part of Hubei.21教育网
答案：where; what 解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析：考查定语从句和宾语从句。“________ we spent our holiday last month”是定语从句，修饰先行词The small mountain village，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故第一空用where; “________ is now part of Hubei”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what。
4．(2014·辽宁瓦房店 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高三二模)His family members gave some examples of ________ his drinking and smoking had affected the family.
答案：how 解析：考查宾语从句。分析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子结构可知，“________ his drinking and smoking had affected the family”是宾语从句，引导从句的连接词表示方式，故用how。
5．(2014·湖南岳阳高三质量检测)I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t has been proved ________ several new kinds of medicine ________ a positive effect on the cure of H7N9.
答案：that; have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解析：考查主语从句和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是主语从句“________ several new kinds ... the cure of H7N9”，该主语从句的引导词仅起连接作用，无任何意义，故第一空用that，从句中several new kinds of medicine作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。21教育名师原创作品
6．It is no use doing _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ you like; you have got to like ________ you do.
答案：what; what 解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：考查名词性从句。句意：干你喜欢的事是没有用的；你得喜欢你所干的事。第一空引导宾语从句且在从句中作like的宾语，表示“……的事情”，故用what；第二空引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语，表示“……的事情”，故也用what。
7．He jumped out of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bed and ran to the door to see ________ the parcel was for.
答案：who 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宾语从句。句意：他从床上跳下来，跑到门口去看这个包裹是给谁的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句作see的宾语，且空处在从句中作介词for的宾语。
8．(2014·北京海淀区 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高三期末)You can complain, but I doubt ________ it will make any difference.
答案：whether 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宾语从句。句意：你可以发牢骚，但我对这样做是否有用表示怀疑。从句意和句子成分看，这里用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。
9．(2014·合肥高三质量检测)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bride and groom gave ________ attended their wedding some gifts to share their happiness.www.21-cn-jy.com
答案：whoever 解析：考查宾语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。句意：新郎和新娘给任何一个参加他们婚礼的人发一些礼物以分享他们的幸福。分析句子成分可知，“________ attended their wedding”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，再结合句意可知应用whoever。
10．Helen has j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust heard the news from her father ________ her boyfriend David will come back soon.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案：that 解析：考查同位语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句。句意：海伦刚从她的父亲那儿得到消息，她的男朋友大卫很快就会回来。分析句子结构可知，“________her boyfriend David will come back soon”是同位语从句，且从句意思完整。不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。
11．(2014·成都高中毕业班检测)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e message of Saving Private Ryan is ________ humans want peace, not war.【出处：21教育名师】
答案：that 解析：考查表语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》传达的信息是人们想要和平而不是战争。此处引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，所以用that。
12．(2014·浙江名校新 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高考研究联盟联考)There is still some doubt ________ the system will work even though all the factors have been considered.
答案：whether 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同位语从句。句意：即使所有的因素都考虑了，系统是否会运行仍有些疑问。whether引导的同位语从句作doubt的同位语，whether表示“是否”。
13．(2014·北京东城区高三检测) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )John seemed puzzled about ________ the question meant.
答案：what 解析：考查宾语从句。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：John似乎对这个问题意味着什么感到很迷惑。根据句子的结构判断，about后接的是宾语从句，而从句中缺少宾语，再结合句意可知，要用what。
14．The teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )won't explain ________ it is that makes his students so fascinated by his lessons.
答案：what 解析：考查宾语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句。“________ it is that makes...by his lessons”为宾语从句，另外，从句使用了强调句型，强调主语what。
15．It is announced tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t big prizes will go to ________ finishes the assignment on time.21·世纪*教育网
答案：whoever 解析：考查宾语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )分析句子结构可知，“________ finishes the assignment on time”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语；再结合“大奖将颁给任何一个按时完成任务的人”可知，此处应用whoever。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(科普研究类＋时事新闻类＋议论说明类)
A
(2015届高三大联考二)
(Reuters)－Au ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stralian scientists are attaching tiny sensors to thousands of honey bees to track their movements in a trial aimed at stopping the spread of diseases that have wiped out populations in the northern hemisphere.
Scientists at the Co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Australia's national science agency, said the chips could help follow so called colony collapse disorder, a situation where bees mysteriously disappear from hives, and the invasion of other harmful insects.
Scientists will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) use a small tool to glue on the sensors, weighing about 5 milligrams and measuring 2.5 millimeters square, after leaving the bees to sleep by refrigeration. Some young bees, which tend to be hairier than older bees, need to be shaved before the sensor can be glued on. Scientists will examine the effectiveness of pesticides(害虫) in protecting the bees from colony collapse disorder.
The study will a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso enable farmers and fruit growers to understand and manage their crops, given the honey bee's important role in the pollination(授粉) of crops globally, the CSIRO said in a statement issued on Wednesday.
“Honey bees ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )play a vital role in the landscape through a free pollination service for agriculture, which various crops rely on to increase yields，” the CSIRO's Paulo de Souza, who is leading the project, said in the statement, “Using this technology, we aim to understand the bee's relationship with its environment.”
Scientists plan to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fit sensors on 5,000 bees in the southern island state of Tasmania over the Australian summer. The radio frequency identification sensors work like an electronic tag for cars on a toll road, recording when insects pass a checkpoint. That will allow scientists to build a three dimensional(三维) image of the insects' movements, a process described as “swarm sensing”．
The scientists are wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king on shrinking the sensor to 1 mm square so they can be attached to smaller insects, including mosquitoes.
1．Why did the Australian scientists track the honey bees
A. To attach tiny sensors to the small bodies.
B. To make experiments on these such bees.
C. To find what has caused the death of bees.
D. To spread some kind of disease to insects.
2．Some bees disappear from their hives ________.
A. due to the colony collapse disorder
B. because of being infected of illness
C. due to chips glued to their bodies
D. because of the terrible environment
3．Which is the benefit of the study
A. To increase the bee population.
B. To help the farmers against disasters.
C. To improve our living conditions.
D. To stop any harmful insects invading.
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A. All the insects' movements disturb the life of bees.21cnjy.com
B. Fewer and fewer honey bees are living in Australia.21·cn·jy·com
C. Australian scientists track bees to stop diseases.www-2-1-cnjy-com
D. Advanced technology is used on honey bees.
答案：
1．C 解析：目的意图题。依据文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段的aimed at stopping the spread of diseases...可知，科学家的目的是阻止影响蜜蜂群体的某种疾病的传播。故选C项。
2．B 解析：细节理解题。依据文章第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，科学家研究的目的是找出影响蜜蜂的疾病，第二段的the invasion of other harmful insects表明，由害虫入侵带来的某种疾病，导致蜜蜂突然失踪。故选B项。
3．A 解析：细节判断题。依据文章第一段的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．..that have wiped out populations in the northern hemisphere可知，某种疾病导致蜜蜂数量下降，因此研究的结果有助于提高蜜蜂的数量。故选A项。
4．C 解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述了澳大利亚科学家用芯片跟踪蜜蜂进行的研究，其目的是找出影响蜜蜂群体的疾病。故选C项。
B
Researchers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have discovered a previously undocumented species of all－female lizard (蜥蜴) that can reproduce itself by cloning.
Leiolepis ng ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ovantrii is a small lizard found only in the Mekong River delta in south Vietnam.
The species was disco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vered by a Vietnamese scientist who came across tanks full of them at small restaurants in villages in Ba Ria－Vung Tau Province.
The scientist, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Ngo Van Tri of the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, became intrigued when he noticed that all of the lizards appeared to be female.
He contacted an Ame ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rican colleague about what he had seen who came out to assess the findings.
Dr Lee Grism ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, a professor at La Sierra University in Riverside, California, and his son, Jesse Grismer, a doctoral candidate, flew to Hanoi and travelled to a little restaurant two－day's trip away where the owner had promised to set aside some of the lizards to be studied.
However, by t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he time Dr Grismer and his son arrived, they found that the owner had cooked all the lizards to serve up to customers and there were none left.
Determined not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to abandon their study the men hired some children to track down and catch as many lizards as they could find.
With around 60 l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )izards caught and identified, the scientists discovered that they had a previously undocumented species.21世纪教育网版权所有
“It's an entirely ne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w lineage (血统) of life that was being eaten and sold in restaurants for food, ”says Grismer. “But it's something that scientists have missed for hundreds of years.”
After DNA sampling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) carried out on the tiny lizards the men made another surprising discovery: all of the lizards were female, and were clones of their mothers.
Grismer says t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat the lizards they discovered are likely to be a hybrid mix of two similar lizard species in the area. He adds that tapping into local knowledge has led to many new discoveries.
It's not that (a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )species) is not known ... locals know all about them. It's just that they're not known to scientists.
5. Leiolepis ngovantrii is a kind of lizard that ________.
A. can clone itself
B. was documented before
C. is expensive in restaurants
D. can be found in north Vietnam
6. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) word “intrigued” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A. relaxed B. nervous
C. interested D. disappointed
7. When Grismer and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his son reached the restaurant, they found that ________.
A. the lizards were well kept
B. the owner broke his word
C. the customers didn't like the lizards
D. the lizards were taken away by some children
8. What is Grismer's attitude towards the discovery
A. Hopeful. B. Satisfied.
C. Doubtful. D. Surprised.
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了可以自我克隆的蜥蜴。
5. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的that can reproduce itself by cloning可知。
6. C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段中的all of the lizards appeared to be female及上下文内容可知，Ngo Van Tri很好奇，故选C项。
7. B 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the owner had promised to set aside some of the lizards to be studied及第七段中的the owner had cooked all the lizards to serve up to customers and there were none left可知，店主不信守诺言。
8. D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的made another surprising discovery可知。
C
(2014·广东深圳高三第二次调研)
Leading experts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on the Internet, technology and policy have shared the same opinion on what we can expect in the next decade when it comes to connectivity and its effects on society.
The Pew Resea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rch report asked thousands of experts and members of the public for opinions on “the most significant overall influences of our uses of the Internet on humanity”—and some had a rosier outlook than others.
“The smartest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) person in the world nowadays could well be stuck behind a plough in India or China，” said Hal, Google's chief economist. “Enabling that person—and the millions like him or her—will have a strong effect on the development of the human race.”
Early Internet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pioneer David Hughes agreed: “When every person on this planet can communicate two way with every other person on this planet, the power of nationstates to control every human inside its geographic boundaries may start to disappear.”
Wearables (electronic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) equipment that people can wear) could monitor more than just steps, predicted UC Berkeley's Aron Roberts—or do more than just monitor: “We may literally be able to adjust both medications and lifestyle changes on a day by day basis or even an hour by hour basis.”
Microsoft Rese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arch's Jonathan Grudin is more pessimistic (悲观): “By making so much activity visible, it exposes the gap between the way people behave and the way we think they ought to behave. Adjusting to this will be an unending, difficult task.”
And the dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ference between the rich and the poor will have a new aspect：“Only the well off (and well educated) will know how to preserve their privacy，” warned one expert.21*cnjy*com
“Will the I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nternet make it possible for our entire civilization to fall down together, in one big awful step Possibly.” admitted Harvard's Doctor Searls. “But the Internet has already made it possible for us to use one of our unique advantages—the ability to share knowledge—to a degree higher than ever before.”
9. As for the influenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es of our uses of the Internet on humanity, some of the experts are ________. 21*cnjy*com
A．realistic
B．optimistic
C．doubtful
D．careful
10. According ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to Hal, in the future, those who will influence the development of human race are ________.
A．Google's economists
B．Chinese and Indians
C．the educated persons
D．world leading experts
11. People w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill be able to change their lifestyles at any time according to ________.
A．the development of communication skills
B．the suggestions made by computer experts
C．the prediction made by the home computers
D．the data recorded by the computers worn on body
12. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________.
A．the visible activities mentioned above
B．the way we thought they ought to behave
C．the way people really behave in life
D．the rule people ought to obey in life
13. Which of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he following can best express the meaning of the last paragraph
A．Advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.
B．Development of the Internet and human beings.
C．Knowledge and civilization of human beings.
D．Possibilities of the Internet for the future users.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普说明文。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )互联网专家们认为在未来十年因特网将对人类社会产生深远的影响，其中印度人和中国人将通过因特网影响人类的发展，这种影响有不利的一面，也有积极的一面。2-1-c-n-j-y
9．B 解析：观点态度题。难度中等。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段“...opinions on‘the most significant overall influences of our uses of the Internet on humanity'—and some had a rosier outlook than others.”可知，专家们对因特网对人类影响的态度是积极的。故B项正确。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
10．B 解析：细节理解题。难度中等。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段“‘The smartest person in the world...in India or China...and the millions like him or her—will have a strong effect on the development of the human race.'”可知，Hal认为中国人和印度人将对人类的发展有极大的影响。故B项正确。【版权所有：21教育】
11．D 解析：推理判断 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。难度中等。根据第五段“Wearables...could monitor more than just steps...adjust both medications and lifestyle changes on a day by day basis...”可推知，人们可以通过穿在身上的记录了数据的电脑设备改变自己的生活方式。故D项正确。
12．C 解析：指代判断题。难度中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )等。根据上句中的“it exposes the gap between the way people behave and the way we think they ought to behave”以及本句内容可知，this代指上句中的“the way people behave”。故C项正确。
13．A 解析：段落大意题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。难度中等。根据该段第一句中“Will the Internet make it possible for our entire civilization to fall down together，in one big awful step？”可知，因特网有可能使我们的文明倒退；根据该段第二句“But the Internet has already made it possible for us to use one of our unique advantages—the ability to share knowledge—to a degree higher than ever before.”可知，因特网使我们共享知识成为可能。故A项正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Have you ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heard that we humans use only ten percent of our brains This myth holds __1__ certain appeal because if it __2__ true, then we could instantly become ten times __3__(intelligent) just by firing up that sleepy majority of the brain!
The idea that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we use only a small fraction of the brain dates back to animal experiments in the 19th century. When scientists __4__(stimulate) a specific part of the brain, the animal moved __5__ leg or tail. And some scientists assumed that large parts of the brain were simply useless.
Then, in the ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rly 20th century, scientists observed that stimulating certain regions of the brain had no physical effects ，which are __6__ the “silent cortex”. Today we know that much of the “silent cortex” is actually devoted to complex activities like language learning and imagining.
Actually, __7__ we sleep, many areas of the brain are extremely active. Would you be smarter if your entire brain constantly worked to maximum capacity __8__(interest) enough, the opposite is probably true. The less brain activity you need to perform a __9__(give) task, the more the brain as a whole is capable __10__ doing.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1. a 2. were 3. m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore intelligent 4. stimulated 5. its 6. called 7. as/when 8. Interestingly 9. given 10. of
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-13 特殊结构提能专训
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(特殊结构)
1．(2014·河北保定高三调研)—What's the matter with you
—My parents ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )won't allow me to go to the ball. But I still ________.(hope to, hope so, hope not, hope it) 21*cnjy*com
答案：hope to 解析：考查省略。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：——你怎么了？——我父母不允许我参加舞会。但我还是想去。此处为动词不定式的省略形式，补充完整为：But I still hope to go to the ball.
2．—Where did you pick up the stamp
—It was at the post office ________ we worked in the summer vacation.
答案：where 解析：考查定语从句和强调 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句型。句意：——你在哪里得到的那张邮票？——在我们暑假一起工作的邮局。where引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。答句是强调句的省略形式，补充完整为：It was at the post office where we worked in the summer vacation that I picked up the stamp.
3．(2014·北京海淀区高三期末)W ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen ________(ask) about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.
答案：asked 解析：考查省略。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )当被问到获奖的原因时，这个女孩把她的成功都归功于她的老师。When引导的时间状语从句使用了省略结构，省略了主语和be动词。由于从句的主语the girl与动词ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。
4．Such an inspiring ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )speech ________ he make at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged.
答案：did 解析：考查倒装和时态。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：他在毕业典礼上作了如此鼓舞人心的演讲，以至于我们每个人都深受感动和鼓舞。在so/such ...that结构中，当“such＋名词”或“so＋形容词/副词”位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装结构。又根据句意和that从句的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。
5．(2014·湖南“五市十 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校”高三联考)It was not until Jake came to China as an exchange student this summer ________ he began to realize the importance of learning Chinese.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案：that 解析：考查强调句型。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：直到Jake今年夏天作为交换生来到中国，他才开始意识到学习汉语的重要性。分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句，此处应用that构成强调句型的基本框架。
6．Strange ________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
答案：as 解析：考查倒装。as作“虽然，尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用倒装语序，形式为：形容词/副词/名词＋as＋主语＋谓语。
7．(2014·沈阳高三教学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质量监测)Reputation is a treasure that, once ________(lose), can never be won back.
答案：lost 解析：考查省 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )略。once lost(一旦失去)为状语从句的省略形式，省略了主语和be动词，补充完整应该是“once it is lost”，it指代reputation。
8．(2014·福建四地 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )六校高三联考)His mind went so blank that little ________ he write down for the first ten minutes in the test.
答案：did 解析：考查倒装。此处表示否 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定意义的词little放在了从句的句首，因此从句需使用部分倒装结构；因主语he与动词write构成主谓关系，所以用did。
9．—Was it because ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of his short－sightedness ________ he was turned down by the company
—No, it was because of his poor performance.
答案：that 解析：考查强调句型。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——因为近视他才被这家公司拒绝的吗？——不是，因为他表现得不好。分析句子结构可知，问句为强调句的一般疑问句形式，because of his short－sightedness为被强调部分，所以此处应用that。
10．Unless ________(ask) to answer questions, the pupils won't talk in Mrs Smith's class.
答案：asked 解析：考查省略。句意：除非 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )被提问，否则同学们在史密斯夫人的课堂上从不讲话。由于主从句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词，故此处省略了主语和be动词。又因the pupils与动词ask之间为被动关系，故此处用过去分词asked。从句补充完整为：Unless they are asked to answer questions.
11．Jack opened the doo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r; there ________ he had never seen before.(a woman stood, stood a woman)
答案：stood a woman 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查倒装。句意：杰克打开门，门口站着一位他以前从未见过的女士。there位于句首，而且主语是名词，所以此处用完全倒装结构。
12．Do you have any id ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ea that ________ that makes The Voice of China so popular
答案：what it is 解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析：考查强调句型。句意：你知道是什么让《中国好声音》如此受欢迎吗？分析句子结构可知，______ that makes The Voice of China so popular是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，由于作idea的同位语，所以要用陈述语序；根据句意可知，疑问词应用what，意为“什么”。故填what it is。
13．As is shown in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) movie, under no circumstances ________ faith and confidence.(you should lose, should you lose)
答案：should you lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se 解析：考查倒装。句意：正如在电影中所展示的那样，在任何情况下你都不应该失去信念和自信。当under no circumstances, in no way, by no means等表示否定意义的词组置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语之前。
14．(2014·福建福州高三质 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )量检测)________， I believe, and you will find him very capable.(Having a talk with Tom, Given a talk with Tom, One more talk with Tom, If you have a talk with Tom)
答案：One more talk with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Tom 解析：考查固定句式。句意：跟汤姆再谈谈，我相信你会发现他很能干。分析句子结构及四个选项可知，本句是“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”结构，该结构是由“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”转换而来的。
15．(2014·南京高三模考)N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever for one moment, believe it or not, ________ I imagined being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed.
答案：had 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )倒装和时态。根据前面的Never可知，此处应该用部分倒装结构；再根据后面的was可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去的某一动作之前已完成的动作。因此填had。21教育网
Ⅱ.阅读理解(广告信息类)
A
What to do this weekend in London
Beach Camp
Walpole Park, Ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ttock Lane, Ealing, W5 (020 8579 5436), today and tomorrow (and until Thurs)，midday－6 pm, children ￡5, adults free.
Spend a day at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the seaside without having to travel out of London. This children's event is part of Ealing's Summer Festival, and there's the added bonus that, if it rains, you don't have to pack up and go home either, as the “beach” will be in a weatherproof tent.
The Blue Peter Experience
BBC Experience, Broa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dcasting House, Portland Place, W1 (0870 603 0304), today and tomorrow,10 am－6 pm, adults ￡7.50, children ￡4.95.21世纪教育网版权所有
The show may be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )over for the summer but now, with this new exhibition, young fans can find out about life behind the scenes on the long－running children's programme. There's the chance to have a go at presenting the show, watch clips of some of the funniest moments, as well as discovering endless fascinating facts about the programme.
Out of Asia
Victoria Embankme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Garden, Villiers St, WC2 (020 7375 0441), today and tomorrow, 2 pm－6 pm, free.
This family e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vent celebrates the music, dance and drama of India, China and Bangladesh. For more free entertainment, head across the bridge to the National Theatre, which has a programme of outdoor events today. There's Woza Africa － a truly outstanding line－up of African music, dance and activities tomorrow.
Children's Festival
Cardiff Castle, Ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rdiff (02920 394040), today, 10：30 am－5pm, tickets ￡2 (under－threes free)．
It's that time of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )year again, when the green of Cardiff Castle is turned into a children's wonderland. This year, there's an environmental theme, so there are big junk sculptures and a life－size whale, as well as clowns, mazes, workshops and videos.
Firework Fantasia
Cannon Hill Pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk, Birmingham (0121 464 2000), tonight, 7 pm, adults ￡5, children ￡3 (prebooked group ticket ￡10)．
Pack your pic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nic basket for an evening music in one of Birmingham's loveliest parks.
The concert by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra will end with a fireworks display.
1. If people want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to feel the joy of summer beach, they can go to ________.
A. Cardiff Castle
B. Walpole Park
C. Cannon Hill Park
D. Victoria Embankmen Garden
2. If a fami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly of two adults and two children go to enjoy the Blue Peter Experience, how much should they pay
A. ￡24.90. B. ￡16.00.
C. ￡15.00. D. ￡10.00.
3. What do all the events mentioned in the text have in common
A. They are all intended for Londoners.
B. They are all suitable for children.
C. They are all held indoors.
D. They all last two days.
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章是伦敦周末活动的一个简介。
1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据Beach Camp部分的seaside, beach及所提供的地点可知。
2. A 解析：细节理解题。根据T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he Blue Peter Experience部分adults ￡7.50, children ￡4.95可知。
3. B 解析：推理判断题。根据这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )几个活动中出现的children's event, young fans, children's programme, family event, children's wonderland等信息及所给出的儿童票价等可知，这些活动都适合儿童参加。21cnjy.com
B
(2014·杭州高三第二次质检)
Below is a webpage from the Internet.
The company
B．V ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )., part of , owns and operates , the world leader in booking accommodation online. Each day, over 625,000 room nights are reserved on .The website and apps attract visitors from both the leisure and business sectors worldwide.2-1-c-n-j-y
Established i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n 1996, B．V. guarantees the best prices for every type of property(房屋), from small, family run bed and breakfasts to apartments and five star hotels. Truly multi language, is available in more than 40 languages, and offers over 428,734 properties in 197 countries.
B．V. is b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ased in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, and is supported internationally by 115 offices in over 50 countries around the world：
The team
Over 6,500 peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e right across the world are dedicated to serving 's customers and property owning partners.
Our mission
To help leisure ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and business travelers, whatever their budgets, easily discover, book, and enjoy the world's best places to stay.
Our goal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is an informative, user friendly website that guarantees the best available prices.
Our goal is to provi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de business and leisure travelers with the most accessible and cost effective way of discovering and booking the broadest selection of accommodation, in every corner of the world.
Our Hotel and C ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ontent teams work from local support offices with our property partners to support transparency(透明), availability, and best pricing for all our customers. Our multi language Customer Service team provides 24/7 devoted assistance and advocacy to make sure our customers' stays meet their expectations.
Benefits for our customers
●Lowest rates
Whether you're stayin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g in a city, by the coast or in the countryside, guarantees to offer you the best available rates.
●No reservation fees
The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) reservation service is free. We do not charge any booking fees or add any administration fees—and in many cases, rooms can be cancelled free of charge.【出处：21教育名师】
●Secure booking
The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) reservation system is secure and your credit card and personal information are coded. We work to high standards to guarantee your privacy. For further details, please check our Privacy Statement.
●Benefits for our property owning partners
More than 2.8 mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llion room nights are booked on our website every week. provides a cost effective committee based model, a network of over 5,000 partner websites, and a personalized account management service to help you to guarantee your highest profits.www.21-cn-jy.com
★For further ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )information and to list your property on , please see our Accommodation Partner Programme.21*cnjy*com
4. According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the above passage, if one books a room through B．V., he ________.
A．will be charged a very small fee for the booking
B．can save more money than booking elsewhere
C．can cancel the room at any time for free
D．ought to make sure that his booking is safe
5. The goal of the company is to ________.
A．help travelers find the right places to put up in
B．support the local governments in helping travelers
C．help reduce the costs of running hotels effectively
D．assist travelers in communicating with each other
6. Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing may provide you with the information needed if you are the owner of a hotel and want to help you with your business
A．Hotel and Content.
B．Privacy Statement.
C．Customer Service.
D．Accommodation Partner Programme.
7. The above passage is written to ________.
A．describe how the website works
B．persuade readers to set up similar sites
C．introduce service and attract customers
D．present ways to get free and excellent service
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是选自某网站的一个网页，介绍的是提供预订住宿服务的一家公司。文章对于公司的目标、服务优势等相关内容进行了介绍。www-2-1-cnjy-com
4．B 解析：细节理解题。难度中等。根据Lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )west rates这部分中的“ guarantees to offer you the best available rates.”可知，通过这一网站预订房间比其他地方能节省更多的钱。故选B。
5．A 解析：细节理解题。难 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )度中等。根据小标题Our goal之下第二句“Our goal is to provide business and leisure travelers with the most accessible and cost effective way of discovering and booking the broadest selection of accommodation”可知，该公司的目标是帮助旅客找到合适的住宿地点。故选A。
6．D 解析：细节理解题。难度中等 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据文章最后一句“For further information and to list your property on , please see our Accommodation Partner Programme.”并结合该段所在部分的标题“Benefits for our property owning partners”可知，如果你作为房子的主人想让该网站帮助开展业务，“Accommodation Partner Programme”可能会提供相关信息。故选D。21教育名师原创作品
7．C 解析：写作意图题。难度中等。浏览全文可知，文章的目的是为了介绍该网站提供的服务并吸引顾客。故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空(记叙文)
It was Mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five year old son，Tenyson.As we were __1__，we realized that only minutes earlier an __2__ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.__3__ was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.__4__，a lot of people stopped to help out.
__5__ we were walk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing towards the scene，Tenyson became very __6__ about what had happened to the elderly couple.He __7__ to me，“Mom，it's not much fun falling over in front of __8__.”Seeing that there was a flower stall (摊位) at the front of the supermarket，he added，“Why shouldn't we __9__ the lady a flower？It will make her feel better.”I was __10__ that he'd come up with this __11__ idea.So we went over and told the flower seller __12__ we wanted.“Just take it，”she replied.“I __13__ take your money for such a wonderful __14__.”
By now medical ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )staff had arrived，and were __15__ the injured woman.We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was __16__ my son.At that moment, the old man started crying and said，“Thank you very much.”He then turned to me，“You have a __17__ son.Happy Mother's Day to you.”2·1·c·n·j·y
The man bent down ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from.__18__ being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with __19__ in her eyes and gave him a little __20__.
1．A.leaving B．driving
C．moving D．stopping
2．A.injured B．awkward
C．honest D．elderly
3．A.Her husband B．My son
C．The crowd D．The seller
4．A.Specifically B．Particularly
C．Interestingly D．Fortunately
5．A.If B．Since
C．While D．Unless
6．A.guilty B．curious
C．angry D．worried
7．A.complained B．said
C．lied D．responded
8．A.no one B．someone
C．everyone D．anyone
9．A.lend B．bring
C．leave D．buy
10．A.amazed B．shocked
C．puzzled D．concerned
11．A.wise B．sweet
C．innocent D．crazy
12．A.which B．when
C．what D．whether
13．A.must not B．can't
C．may not D．needn't
14．A.scene B．habit
C．flower D．deed
15．A.checking with B．looking after
C．operating on D．praying for
16．A.from B．to
C．with D．about
17．A.respectful B．cheerful
C．successful D．wonderful
18．A.Out of B．Regardless of
C．Thanks to D．As to
19．A.love B．hope
C．pity D．pain
20．A.idea B．money
C．smile D．comfort
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。题材为社会生活 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )类。本文讲述了母亲节那天发生的一件令人难忘的事情。作者带着5岁的儿子在超市购物后准备回家，看到一个在门口摔倒了的老妇人，作者的儿子想到了送朵鲜花给这位老妇人，这让作者既吃惊又感到高兴。这个故事告诉我们人间自有真情在。
1．A 解析：由．..an __2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ woman had fallen over at the entrance可知，此处表示母子二人刚要离开超市的时候，故选择A项。21·cn·jy·com
2．D 解析：由Teny ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son became very __6__ about what had happened to the elderly couple可推测，此处照应elderly，故选D。
3．A 解析：由下文的the elderly couple可知，她的丈夫就在她身边。
4．D 解析：由a lot of people stopped to help out可知这位老妇人很幸运。
5．C 解析：根据前后语境，此处表示当我们走向事发地的时候，故选C。
6．D 解析：由上文but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock可知，儿子Tenyson对发生的事情非常担心，故worried为最佳答案。
7．B 解析：“Mom, i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t's not much fun falling over in front of __8__.”是儿子说的话。由语境可知选B。
8．C 解析：根据it's not much fun...可知：在众人面前摔倒并不有趣。
9．D 解析：由上文Seeing that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there was a flower stall at the front of the supermarket可知，儿子建议给那位女士买朵鲜花，也许能让那位受伤的老妇人心情好一点。故选择D。
10．A 解析：由上下文可知，我的儿子才 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )五岁，竟然提出买花让那位老妇人心情好起来，这让我感到吃惊，故amazed符合我的心理。B：震惊的，震撼的；C：迷惑的；D：关心的，关怀的。
11．B 解析：这个主意对于一位受伤的老妇人来说的确是个不错的想法。此处指孩子具有一颗善良的心，提出了一个善良的主意。
12．C 解析：此处指我们给卖花者说我们想要的(东西)。宾语从句缺少宾语，故选C项。
13．B 解析：根据前句“Just take it，” she replied.可知，卖花者觉得不能收我们的钱。故选can't。
14．D 解析：根据上下文，买花让那位老妇人心情愉悦是母子二人做的善事，所以deed最符合语境。
15．B 解析：从语境可知，此处指医护人员到达后精心照料这位受伤的老妇人。
16．A 解析：由18题前telli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng her who it was from.可知设空处强调花是我儿子送的，故用from表示“来自……”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
17．D 解析：从前后语境来分析，此处是受 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )伤老妇人的丈夫在夸我的儿子。wonderful“令人赞叹的”符合题意。A：尊敬的；B：兴高采烈的；C：成功的，在此均不符合题意。
18．B 解析：根据后句可知，不管自己受伤严重，这位女士充满爱意地看着我儿子。regardless of不管，不顾。
19．A 解析：从上下文推测，此处那位老妇人不顾自己的伤痛，充满爱意地抬头看我5岁的儿子。只有love才能体现出她此刻的情感。
20．C 解析：从上文looked u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p at Tenyson with love in her eyes可知，那位女士充满爱意地看我的儿子并向他微笑。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Nowadays our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school is aiming to build a “harmonious campus”. I think it is every student's duty to work hard __1__(achieve) this goal. Generally speaking, the relationship between us students and our family members, classmates and teachers __2__(be) good. However, there are still some __3__. Some students in our grade are easy __4__(lose) their temper because of anxiety and the burden of studies. What's __5__， they sometimes quarrel __6__ others, and even turn a deaf __7__ to their parents and teachers.【版权所有：21教育】
In my opinion, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we middle school students should make every effort to improve the situation. First, we should respect all the people __8__ us. Second, when we are not feeling good, we can chat with our friends or teachers or even our parents. They can give us some __9__(reason) advice. __10__， after a day's hard work, we can relax ourselves by taking some exercise.
The progress ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the society is based on harmony. Only if we unite as one will we not fear any difficulties.21·世纪*教育网
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1. to achieve 2. is 3. problems 4. to lose
5. worse 6. with 7. ear 8. around 9. reasonable
10. Third
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-8 非谓语动词提能专训
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词)
1. (2014·北京海 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )淀区高三期末)Doctors always advise us ________(drink) plenty of water to stay healthy.
答案：to drink 解析：考查非谓语动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。句意：医生总是建议我们多喝水以保持健康。这里用advise sb. to do sth.表示“建议/劝告某人做某事”，用带to的不定式作宾补。
2. (2014·浙江考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试院抽学校高三抽测测试)________(please) with the effect of the color change, the woman smiled with satisfaction.
答案：Pleased 解析：考查非谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。句意：这位女士对颜色变化的效果感到很高兴，她满意地笑了。此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语是the woman，与please之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词pleased。动词不定式一般表示将来。21·世纪*教育网
3. Milk compa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nies saw their prices ________(fall) as investors' confidence was hurt.【版权所有：21教育】
答案：fall 解析：考查非谓 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语动词。句意：由于投资者的信心受到伤害，乳制品公司经历了价格的下跌。分析句子结构可知，空处作saw的宾语补足语，且saw后而应该用省略to的不定式作宾补。
4. Sitting at t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he corner of the meeting room, he looked sad because there were so many problems ________(remain settle)．
答案：remaining ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to be settled 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他坐在会议室的角落里，看起来很伤心，因为仍然有那么多问题需要解决。remain短语在there be结构中作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining；且settle与problems之间构成动宾关系，故用不定式的被动形式。
5. As the immune sys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tem weakens, it loses the ability ________(fight) illnesses.
答案：to fight 解析：考查非谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：由于免疫系统减弱，它失去了与疾病抗争的能力。表示“……的能力”，要用不定式作后置定语来修饰the ability。
6．(2014·南京高三模考)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e white building, ________(survive) threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.
答案：having sur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vived 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知， ________threats to pull it down是非谓语动词短语作状语，The white building和survive是主谓关系，再根据survive的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前可知，应用现在分词的完成式。
7．(2014·陕西高三教学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质量检测)All the passengers, please put the trash and waste in the plastic bags ________(provide) on your right.
答案：provided 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非谓语动词作定语。句意：各位乘客，请把垃圾和废物放进给你们提供的塑料袋里，就在各位的右手边。这里用provide的过去分词形式作定语，表示被动和完成。
8．(2014·福建福州高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质量检测)________(abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation.
答案：Having abused ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：威廉姆斯作为市长滥用职权给他的朋友安排工作，现在在接受调查。分析句子结构可知，________ his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends是非谓语动词短语作状语，动词abuse与句子主语Williams是逻辑上的主谓关系，且动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用动词－ing的完成式。
9．(2014·北京东城区高三检测) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The visiting professor was interested in the teaching methods ________(use) in the classroom.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案：used 解析：考查非谓语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。句意：客座教授对这个班级所采用的教学方法很感兴趣。根据句子的结构判断，此处应是非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰the teaching methods，且“the teaching methods”和use之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语。
10．(2014·湖南“五市十 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校”调研联合检测)What is the best way you can imagine ________(reduce) the overuse of water in our school
答案：to reduce 解析：考查非谓 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语动词。句意：你能想出减少我们学校滥用水的最佳方法吗？分析句子结构可知，________ the overuse of water in our school是定语，修饰way, way表示“方法”时用动词不定式作后置定语。
11. (2014·陕西高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三质量检测)Tom got to the hospital in time that day, ________(catch) the first bus.
答案：having caught 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆那天赶上了第一班公交车，及时到了医院。本空用非谓语动词作状语，表示先于谓语动词发生的动作，因此用现在分词的完成式。
12. (2014·四川成都高中毕业班检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测)________(save) energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.
答案：To save 解析：考查非谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：为了节约能源，我们在三月的最后一个星期六为“地球一小时”活动关了灯。分析句子结构可知，________ energy为目的状语，因此用动词不定式。
13. (2014·郑州高中毕 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )业班质量预测)When first ________(introduce) to the market, these new products in their company enjoyed a great success.
答案：introduced 解析：考查非 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谓语动词。句意：他们公司的这些新产品刚一投放到市场上就获得了巨大成功。when引导时间状语从句，其后省略了主语和be动词，动词introduce与products是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。
14. (2014·浙江杭州高考科目质量检测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears ________(roll) down her cheeks.
答案：rolling 解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我女儿马上就停止了尖叫，抬头看着我，泪水顺着她的脸颊滑落。这里使用了with的复合结构，其中的名词tears与动词roll是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。
15. (2014·浙江名校新高考研 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )究联盟联考)________(confirm) when the flight would take off, you know, I made three calls to the airport but in vain.
答案：To confirm 解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确认飞机什么时候起飞，你知道，我给机场打了三通电话，但是都白费力气。此处用动词不定式表目的。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(广告信息类＋史地人文类＋科普研究类)
A
(2014·绵阳一诊)
Hours & Admission
Open Daily 10：00 a．m.－5：00 p．m. except major holidays (see below)
July and August only－Thursdays until 7：00 p．m.
Please Note: all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible.
Admission beginning July 1,2013
●Adults: $10.00; youth under 18, students, seniors: $5.00; children under age 5: free21教育网
Admission is f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ree the last Sunday of each month, all day from September 2013－June 201421·cn·jy·com
Evening programs are free with Museum Admission
Visit our Partner O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rganizations pages for more information about discounts(折扣)．2·1·c·n·j·y
Closed, 2013：
●January 1: New Year's Day
●May 27: Memorial Day
●July 4: Independence Day
●September 2: Labor Day
●November 28: Thanksgiving Day
●December 24 & 25: Christmas Eve & Christmas Day
●December 31: Early Closing for New Year's Day
1. The information you read above is probably about ________.
A. a museum B．a cinema
C. a park D．a cafe
2. How much d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o they have to pay in total if a family, including grandparents, parents and a child of 8, go together on the last Sunday of November 2013
A. $0. B．$25.
C. $30. D．$35.
3. You won't be refused at the door if you go there at ________.
A. Thanksgiving Day
B. Christmas Day
C. 6 p．m. on a Thursday of July
D. 6 p．m. on a Tuesday of August
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Children under the age of 7 do not have to pay.www-2-1-cnjy-com
B. It is possible for the disabled to go there on wheelchairs.
C. Visitors have to pay some extra money for the evening programs.
D. There are definitely no more discounts besides those listed here.
答案：
1. A 解析：根据“Ple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase Note：all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible.”可知。 21*cnjy*com
2. A 解析：根据“Admission ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is free the last Sunday of each month, all day from September 2013—June 2014”可知从2013年九月到2014年六月，每个月的最后一个星期天都免费进入，所以A正确。【出处：21教育名师】
3. C 解析：根据“November ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 28: Thanksgiving Day；December 24&25：Christmas Eve & Christmas Day”排除A项和B项；根据第三行“July and August only－Thursdays until 7：00 p．m.”可以排除D项；由此可知C项正确。21教育名师原创作品
4. B 解析：根据“Adults: $10 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).00; youth under 18，students，seniors：$5.00; children under age 5：free”排除A项；根据“Evening programs are free with Museum Admission；Visit our Partner Organizations pages for more information about discounts(折扣)．”排除C项和D项；根据“Please Note: all MIT Museum sites are wheelchair accessible.”可知B项正确。21*cnjy*com
B
(2014·北京海淀区第二学期期末练习)
On a Februar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y day during an unusually mild winter, I found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that comes from watching snow fall gently from heaven while I'm cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles.
Then I happened ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to see three little robins (知更鸟) fly into our yard. What were they doing here West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog (土拨鼠) had wanted to appear, it couldn't have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived.
Their presence broug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbor's chimney. The lively cold made the air fresh and clean. My robins jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree.21世纪教育网版权所有
Caught up in the momen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of spring fever, I checked our snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil.
Despite the co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld, I wasn't ready to go back inside. Just a short meeting with those robins had renewed my spirit. The next day I would return to my outdoor work with a cheerful heart and a hopeful eye for these signs of spring.
5. The author missed a snowy winter because snow could ________.
A. prevent forest fires
B. boom his business
C. promise an early spring
D. bring him a good feeling
6. The author felt happy when finding ________.
A. the sky was deep blue with clouds
B. three little robins flew into his yard
C. wild flowers burst in the Willamette Valley
D. a groundhog appeared through the frozen earth
7. We can infer from the passage that the author ________.
A. would enjoy wild flowers the next day
B. thought winter was already over
C. longed for the coming of spring
D. loved robins the most
答案：
5. D 解析：根据第一段的第二句可知，作者思念一个下雪的冬天，因为雪可以给他带来好的感觉。
6. B 解析：由第三段第一句可知，三只知更鸟的到来使作者感到高兴。
7. C 解析：由文章最后一句可知，作者渴望着春天的到来。
C
(2014－2015学年普通高中高三教学质量监测)
You think tex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting while walking is dangerous, just wait until everyone starts wearing Google's futuristic, Internet connected glasses.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
While wearing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a pair, you can see directions to your destination appear before your eyes. You can talk to friends over video chat, take a photo or even buy a few things online as you walk around.
These glasses ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n do anything you now need a smart phone or tablet computer to do.
The model glasses ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )displayed have a fashionable wrap around look and appear nothing like clumsy 3D glasses.
In development for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a couple of years, the project is the brainchild of Google X, the online search leader's secret facility(实验室) that developed the self driving car and could one day send elevators into space.
“My son is 4 years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) old and this is going to be his generation's reality，” said Guy Bailey, who works as a social media supervisor for a university outside Atlanta, GA. He expects it might even be followed by body implants(移植), so that in 10 years or so you'll be able to get such a “heads up display” inside your head.
In Google's video, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a guy wearing the glasses is shown getting subway information, arranging to meet a friend for coffee and navigating the inside of a bookstore, all with the help of the glasses. It ends with him playing the ukulele for a woman and showing her the sunset through a video chat. Google posted the video and short blog post about Project Glass on Wednesday, asking people to offer feedback through its Google Plus social network.
By Thursday, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about 500 people did, voicing a mix of amazement and concern about the new technology. What if people used it in cars and got distracted What about the effect on your vision of having a screen so close to your eye
8．Which of the following is NOT true about the Google's glasses
A．It can serve as a smart phone or tablet computer.
B．You can do some shopping online while walking.
C．It just looks like 3D glasses.
D．It can be used to show the directions.
9．Google X is a facility that ________.
A．has already sent elevators into space
B．develops the Internet connected glasses and new products
C．has made body implants possible
D．is an online search leader
10．What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A．About 500 people filled in the questionnaire on line.
B．Google will still need some changes to improve their project.
C．People are all sur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prised about the new glasses and look forward to them.
D．People can arrange a date with the help of the glasses.
11．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A newspaper. B．A guidebook.
C．A science fiction. D．A textbook.
答案：
【语篇导读】'本文是一篇科普文，介绍前沿科技——谷歌公司研发的一款智能眼镜，讲述了这款眼镜的特殊用途、实用性及发展前景。www.21-cn-jy.com
8．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he model glasses displayed have a fashionable wrap around look and appear nothing like clumsy 3D glasses.”可知Google glasses不像3D眼镜那样笨拙。故答案为C项。2-1-c-n-j-y
9．B 解析：细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第五段“...the project is the brainchild of Google X, the online search leader's secret facility(实验室) that developed the self driving car and could one day send elevators into space.”可知Google X的功能是研发眼镜和新产品。21cnjy.com
10．B 解析：推理判断题。根据最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段“By Thursday，about 500 people did，voicing a mix of amazement and concern about the new technology”以及后面提出的问题，可知人们对这项技术还有一些质疑，Google还会根据市场调查做出改善。
11．A 解析：文章出处题。根据文章的内容可知Google glasses是最新的技术，判断应该出自报纸，而不是指导手册、科幻小说或课本。
Ⅲ.短文改错
I'm sorry to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )know you are not feeling well. I'm writing to offer you some good advices. I know you are nervously now and don't know what to do. You are worried what you wouldn't pass the exam. And you have too many homework to do. Don't worry about that. In my opinion, you'd better to spare some time to relax. You can get relaxing by listening to some light music or communicating with your friends. When you tell them their trouble, they must willing to help you. You can make a plan ahead of time, but then you can know what you should do next. In this way you will feel well than before.
答案：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-14 情景交际提能专训
Ⅰ.选择填空(情景交际)
1.—How far can you run without stopping？
—________. I've ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )never tried.(Don't mention it, That's all right, I have no idea, Go ahead)21·世纪*教育网
答案：I have no idea 解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：考查情景交际。句意：——你不停地跑，能跑多远？——我不知道。我从未试过。通过对话中的关键信息“I've never tried.”可知答话者并不知道自己能跑多远，I have no idea“我不知道”符合句意。
2.—Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.
－________. I'm gl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad you enjoyed it.(All the best, It is nothing, No thanks, Very well)
答案：It is nothing 解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：考查情景交际。句意：——非常感谢你的书，我觉得它非常有趣。——不用谢，你喜欢它我非常高兴。根据句意，答语的前句应选择一个用来回答表示“感谢”的客套语句。“All the best”为祝酒或送行时的用语，意思是“万事吉利，一路平安”；“No thanks”为中国式英语，不符合英语的语言表达习惯；“Very well”意为“很好”，与上下文的场合、文意不符；“It is nothing”意为“这没什么，不用谢”，符合上下文语境。
3.—I feel so nervous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.
—________.(I really envy you, Glad to hear that, Sounds great, Take it easy)
答案：Take it ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sy 解析：考查交际用语。对话上句句意：对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛我感到非常紧张。四个短语的意思分别是：I really envy you“我真羡慕你”；Glad to hear that“听到这件事很高兴”；Sounds great“听起来不错”；Take it easy“别紧张”。由题中的关键信息nervous可知Take it easy正确。www.21-cn-jy.com
4.—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup！
—________， mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am. It's our soup of the day.(So it is, Let me see, Don't mention it, Neither do I)
答案：So it is 解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析：考查情景交际。So it is“的确如此”；Let me see“让我看看/想想”；Don't mention it“没关系”；Neither do I“我也不……”。根据“嗨，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！”这句话来判断，顾客是在抱怨，而答语是服务员对顾客的话做了“确认”回答，“确实如此，这就是我们今天的汤”。根据对话的内容，该题只有So it is才符合上下文的语境。
5.—This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. ________？
—I'll have it here.(A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nything else, Is that OK, For here or to go, Something to drink)
答案：For here or to go 解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析：考查情景交际。句意：——这是您点的：一个汉堡包和一个苹果派。您是在这里吃还是带走？——我就在这里吃。根据答语I'll have it here.可知应用For here or to go。
6.—Mary's been offered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a job in a university, but she doesn't want to take it.
—________？ It's a ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry good chance.(Guess what, So what, Who cares, But why)
答案：But why 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查情景交际。句意：——有人给玛丽提供了一份在一所大学里的工作，但是她不想接受。——但是为什么呢？这是一个非常好的机会。根据“It's a very good chance.”可知第二个人不明白为什么“she doesn't want to take it”，所以用But why。But why意为“但是为什么呢”。Guess what意为“你猜怎么着”；So what意为“那又怎样”；Who cares意为“谁在意呢”，均不符合语境。
7.—Forgotten so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mething I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.
—________ Thank you a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll the same.(It's very kind of you./Oh, how careless of me！/I might as well go and get it./Well, I can do without it.)
答案：Well, I c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an do without it. 解析：上一句的意思是：忘了什么东西了吗？如果你想去拿它的话，我可以帮你照看一下孩子。通过下一句空格后的答语“仍然要谢谢你”可知，空格处作了否定回答。It's very kind of you意为“你真是太好了。”；Oh, how careless of me意为“哦，我是多么粗心呀！”；I might as well go and get it意为“我最好还是去拿吧。”；Well, I can do without it意为“哦，我不拿也行。”。do without表示“没有……也行”，Well, I can do without it.用在空格处符合前后句的逻辑关系。
8.(2014·陕西高三教学质量检测)—Worn out, I am taking three days off.
—________. Relax y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ourself.(Never mind, Don't mention it, Good idea, Sorry)
答案：Good idea 解析：考查交际 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用语。句意：——我累坏了，要休三天假。——好主意。好好放松一下。从“Relax yourself.”可知，答话人同意对方的想法，因此用Good idea，表示“好主意”。Never mind“没关系，不要紧”；Don't mention it“不客气”；Sorry“对不起”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9.(2014·沈阳高三教学质量检测)—Would you like to go for a walk after supper？
—________.(No, I don't like/Why not/Yes, go ahead/My pleasure)
答案：Why not 解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析：考查交际用语。句意：——你晚饭后想出去散步吗？——为什么不呢？根据句意可知，应用Why not Why not“为什么不呢”。21世纪教育网版权所有
10. (2014·山东潍坊高三联考)—I failed my exam again！
—________ It isn't the end of the world.(Pardon me？/Good luck！/What for？/Come on！)【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案：Come on！ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解析：考查交际用语。句意：——我考试又没及格！——振作起来！又不是世界末日。Pardon me“请再说一遍”；Good luck“祝你好运”；What for“为什么”；Come on“振作起来”。此处表示鼓励，故用Come on。【版权所有：21教育】
11.—I've got the job I've been looking forward to.
—________！(Wish you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )success, Good luck, Sounds great, Congratulations)
答案：Congratulations 解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析：考查交际用语。句意：——我得到了我一直期盼的那份工作。——祝贺你！根据句意可知，用Congratulations表示祝贺。Wish you success“祝你成功”；Good luck“祝你好运”；Sounds great“听起来很好”，一般用来表示对某个主意、想法的赞同。
12.—Do you thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k Jim can manage it by himself？,—________. He is expert at dealing with such a matter.(Take care, I'm not sure, Don't worry, Don't mention it)
答案：Don't worry 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查交际用语。句意：——你认为Jim可以独自做这件事吗？——别担心。他处理那样的事情很在行。根据空格后的内容可知，应用Don't worry，表示“别担心”。
13.—Daddy, how d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o you like it if I buy a wallet for my mom's birthday？
—________.(Don't bother, That all depends, It couldn't be better, It's a good deal)
答案：It couldn't be be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tter 解析：考查交际用语。句意：——爸爸，如果我为妈妈的生日买一个钱包，你觉得怎么样？——那再好不过了。Don't bother“不用麻烦了”；That all depends“视情况而定”；It's a good deal“这是一个划算的交易”。
14.(2014·郑州高中毕业班质量预测)—May I try on this green skirt？
—________， but I'm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )afraid the color is not quite suitable for you.(By all means, Never mind, My pleasure, Forget it)21教育网
答案：By all means 解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：考查交际用语。句意：——我能试穿一下这件绿色的裙子吗？——当然可以，不过恐怕这个颜色不太适合你。根据空后答语可知，这里表示说话人同意对方的请求，用By all means，表示“当然可以”。Never mind表示“没关系”；My pleasure表示“不客气”；Forget it表示“算了吧”。
15.(2014·重庆高三联考)—I'm not good at playing cards, you know.
—________！ It's just ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for fun.(What a surprise, Come on, Don't say so, Cheer up)
答案：Come on 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查交际用语。句意：——你知道的，我不擅长打扑克牌。——来吧！只是玩玩而已。从答语看，本空应该填表示鼓励的话语，因此用Come on，表示“来吧”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(社会文化类＋议论说理类＋史地人文类)
A
Just like childre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, baby animals spend countless hours at play. After studying animal play for many years, scientists recognize that young animal play is practice for adult behavior. Today this play is roughly divided into the following groups.
Locomotor play re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fers to the movements animals carry out in their play. Running, leaping, turning, and kicking are some of the most common examples of locomotor play. An adult deer may run, leap, and twist(曲折前进) to escape its attackers. Play movements like these surely make young animals nimble. Someday these skills might help save their lives.
Moving forward sl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owly, attacking suddenly, and biting are examples of predatory play that help young predators (食肉动物) prepare for a life of running after and taking hold of other animals. Wild cats, wolves, and bears are predators. It is very common to see these young animals play this kind of game, which sharpens their skills and teaches them about their strengths and limitations.21教育名师原创作品
For children, playi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng with toys is both fun and educational. It helps improve their hand and eye movements as well as develop hand skills to accomplish tasks. It is the same with animals. Young chimpanzees improve their hand skills while playing with sticks. Birds also play with things in ways that teach. Swallows drop and recover feathers in midair Diving suddenly to catch the feathers is good practice for catching flying insects.
Social play helps ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) animals learn how to behave when they run into other animals. And it teaches animals about communication. An animal gives signals to let another animal know it wants to play. Many animals give signals by showing a “play face”. In some ways this face is like a human smile; the animal holds its mouth in a relaxed and open manner. During play－fights, some animals may step backwards to signal that they are playing and not acting seriously.
Until now, sci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entists have understood playful acts help prepare animals for their serious adult situations. But the numbers of playful species and examples of animal play are vast. The purpose of animal play may have meanings scientists have not discovered yet.
1. The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A. ask us to take good care of wild animals
B. encourage us to learn more about animals
C. entertain us with interesting animal stories
D. show us something about animal behavior
2. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) word “nimble” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”．21·cn·jy·com
A. cruel B. swift
C. curious D. strong
3. Which of the following belongs to predatory play？
A. A deer runs, leaps, and turns.
B. A chimpanzee plays with a stick.
C. A lion moves slowly and makes an attack suddenly.
D. A dog holds its mouth in a relaxed and open manner.
4. Based on Paragraph 5, a “play face” is ________.
A. a type of signal between animals
B. a name for a kind of animal play
C. an activity that involves adult animals
D. an action that is taught to another animal
5. Which of the following shows the structure of the text？
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种动物游戏方式：运动游戏、捕食游戏、目标游戏和社交游戏。【出处：21教育名师】
1. D 解析：写作目的题。纵览全文可知，作者在文中主要向我们介绍了四种动物游戏方式，故选D项。
2. B 解析：词义猜测题。由第二段中的R ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unning, leaping, turning, and kicking及Someday these skills might help save their lives可知，这些动作的练习可以使动物变得更加敏捷，故选B项。 21*cnjy*com
3. C 解析：细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。由第三段中的Moving forward slowly, attacking suddenly, and biting are examples of predatory play可知C项说法正确。
4. A 解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Many animals give signals by showing a “play face”可知，它是动物之间相互交流的一种信号。21*cnjy*com
5. B 解析：篇章结构题。作者在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段中指出了动物游戏的重要性，接下来四段分别介绍了四种游戏方式，在最后一段中对全文进行了概括并指出人类对于动物行为的研究还有待于进一步加强，故选B项。
B
Dear Jimmy，
You ask me why ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r singing and speaking voices are different. It's a very good question relating to the scientific study of sound.
When a person sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eaks, he uses a bunch of different structures inside his body: his lungs, the muscles around his lungs, his larynx (喉头) (voice box), his vocal folds (声带), and the spaces above his vocal folds. When a person sings, whether he is a professional opera singer or your little brother singing “Jingle Bells, Batman Smells”， he uses a bunch of different structures inside his body: his lungs, the muscles around his lungs, his larynx, his vocal folds, and the spaces above his vocal folds.
But your singing voi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce does sound different from your speaking voice. One reason is that you do not use as much huge pressure when you speak as when you sing. Another reason is that you use more of the spaces above your vocal folds when you sing than when you speak. This allows more echoing (回声) and makes your singing sound more resonant (洪亮的)．
You may also have not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iced that a strong accent, like a Southern accent or a British accent, is less noticeable to you when someone sings than when he speaks. First, remember that what you hear as an accent is just somebody saying vowel sounds differently from how you say them. In singing, the vowel sounds are longer than in speaking; this makes any differences less noticeable.
Just like you, s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cientists are interested in the differences between singing and speaking voices. Scientists discovered that hearing a voice for just one second was enough to tell the difference between a singing voice and a speaking voice 95 percent of the time. And, I predict that people could tell the difference between a professional opera singer and your little brother singing “Jingle Bells” exactly 100 percent of the time ... although, much to my surprise, no scientists have actually done that experiment yet.
Yours sincerely，
Dr. Cy Borg
6. We can learn from the second paragraph that ________.
A. the larynx is more important in singing
B. singing uses the same structures as speaking
C. singing involves more structures inside the body
D. adults and children use different structures when singing
7. The third paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. how the lung pressure is used in speaking
B. how to make singing sound more resonant
C. why singing and speaking voices are different
D. why singing uses more spaces above the vocal folds
8. The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A. encourage people to learn singing
B. introduce a scientific study of sound
C. tell the difference between accents
D. teach people how to use the structures of the body correctly
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了人们说话与唱歌的声音为何不同。
6. B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he uses a bunch of different structures inside his body: his lungs, the muscles around his lungs , his larynx(voice box), his vocal folds, and the spaces above his vocal folds可知。
7. C 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的首句及One reason和Another reason可知。
8. B 解析：写作目的题。本文主要介绍了一个科学原理，故选B项。
C
(2014·福州高中毕业班质量检测)
Any day we wish; w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e can discipline ourselves to change it all. Any day we wish; we can open the book that will open our mind to new knowledge. Any day we wish; we can start a new activity. Any day we wish; we can start the process of life change. We can do it immediately, or next week, or next month, or next year.
We can also do nothing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). We can pretend rather than perform. And if the idea of having to change ourselves makes us uncomfortable, we can remain as we are. We can choose rest over labor, entertainment over education, delusion(幻想) over truth, and doubt over confidence. The choices are ours to make. But while we complain about the effect, we continue to nourish(助长) the cause.2-1-c-n-j-y
As Shakespea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re uniquely observed, “The fault is not in the stars, but in ourselves.” We created our circumstances by our past choices. We have both the ability and the responsibility to make better choices beginning today.
Those who are in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )search of the good life do not need more answers or more time to think things over to reach better conclusions. They need the truth. They need the whole truth. And they need nothing but the truth., We cannot allow our errors in judgment, repeated every day, to lead us down the wrong path. We must keep coming back to those basics that make the biggest difference in how our life works out. And then we must make the very choices that will bring life, happiness and joy into our daily lives.
And if I may be s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o bold to offer my last piece of advice for someone seeking and needing to make changes in their life—if you don't like how things are, change it! You're not a tree.
You have the ab ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ility to totally transform every area in your life—and it all begins with your very own power of choice.21cnjy.com
9. The first paragraph tells us that ________.
A．no one wants to be disciplined
B.we often need some new knowledge
C．taking activities does good to our health
D.we want to change all the time
10. We may conclude from the second paragraph that ________.,
A．whatever happens, we have to change ourselves
B．people tend to nourish the cause of bad results
C．whether we change or not depends on ourselves
D．most choices we made are not good enough
11. From Shakespeare's words, we know ________.
A．it is our duty to change for the better
B.we complain a lot about our past choices
C．sometimes we have to face the fate
D.we should believe in ourselves in life
12. In the author ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s opinion, if you want a good life, what you need most is ________.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．self confidence B．good choices
C. strong wills D．the truth
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。众所周知，我们现在的生活是我们不断自我选择的结果，那么想改变吗？行动起来吧，从今天的选择开始！
9.D 解析：段落大意题。难度中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )等。根据第一段的排比句“Any day we wish”和本段的核心词汇“change”可知，每天我们都想改变。故选D。
10.C 解析：推理判断题。难度中等。文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第三段第一句Shakespeare所说的话“The fault is not in the stars，but in ourselves.”在文章中起到承上启下的过渡作用，由此可推知，第二段主要讲是否要改变取决于我们自身。故选C。
11.A 解析：推理判断题。难度 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中等。根据文章第三段最后一句“We have both the ability and the responsibility to make better choices beginning today.”可推知，我们有能力也有责任向更好的方向发展。故选A。
12.B 解析：推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )难度中等。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“And then we must make the very choices that will bring life，happiness and joy into our daily lives.”以及最后一段“You have the ability...your very own power of choice.”可推知，想要生活好，那么就要做出好的选择。故选B。www-2-1-cnjy-com
Ⅲ.短文改错
Hangzhou is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne of the most famous tourist city in China, not famous for its natural beauty, but also famous for its history. There are so much tourist attractions in this city like the West Lake, the Temple of General Yuefei and Lingyin Temple. You can't go to Hangzhou without visit these places. Hangzhou is also famous for its silk or tea products. You can go to the Hangzhou Silk City to buy silk articles. And you can either go to the National Tea Museum to have some Chinese tea. The best season to visit Hangzhou is spring, because of it's warm and sunny during that time. The trees are coming up and the flowers are blooming. Every spring, many people went to Hangzhou to go boating on the West Lake. What I wish to visit that beautiful city.
答案：
Hangzhou is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the most famous tourist in China, notfamous for its natural beauty, but also famous for its history. There are so tourist attractions in this city like the West Lake, the Temple of General Yuefei and Lingyin Temple. You can't go to Hangzhou without these places. Hangzhou is also famous for its silk tea products. You can go to the Hangzhou Silk City to buy silk articles. And you can go to the National Tea Museum to have some Chinese tea. The best season to visit Hangzhou is spring, because it's warm and sunny during that time. The trees are coming and the flowers are blooming. Every spring, many people to Hangzhou to go boating on the West Lake. I wish to visit that beautiful city.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语二轮复习 1-4 介词名校名题1．The Smiths are praised ________the way they bring up their children.
答案：for 解析：本题考查介词辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：史密斯夫妇因为他们培养孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。根据语境可知此处表达夫妇二人受赞扬的原因，应该用介词for。
2．Before you pay a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________a book about it.21教育网
答案：for 解析：句意：在你参观一个名胜之前，要在你当地图书馆找一本关于这个地方的书(了解一下)。2·1·c·n·j·y
3．I have an appoi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntment ________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
答案：with 解析：句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：我和Smith博士有一个约会，但是我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.与某人有约会、预约。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．—How do you feel your trip to Mount Huang
—Fantastic! The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) scenery there impressed me deeply; especially the green pine trees, looking great ________ the blue sky. 21*cnjy*com
答案：against 解析： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查介词。句意：“你觉得黄山之行怎么样？”“非常好！那里的风景给我留下了深刻印象。尤其是绿色的松树，在蓝天的映衬下看起来非常漂亮。”against在句中意为“在……背景之下”，译成“在……的映衬下”，符合句意。
5．If parents have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ________， they will learn to take care of themselves.(On the contrary, In a word, That is to say, What's more)21世纪教育网版权所有
答案：What's mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：如果父母让孩子帮助做家务，孩子们会感觉自己被需要。而且他们还能学会照顾自己。what's more而且；on the contrary与此相反；in a word总之；that is to say那就是说。根据句意前后表示递进关系可知用What's more。21cnjy.com
6．Mrs. Smith f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________whenever she tries to.(in the way, on watch, in sight, on the line)
答案：in the way 解析： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：史密斯太太觉得很难把杂乱的东西收拾好，因为无论她什么时候试图整理，她的孩子们总是碍手碍脚。in the way挡道；on watch值班，守夜；in sight看得见；on the line冒风险。
7．An artist who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________a long lost antique Greek vase.(at random, by chance, in turn, on occasion)21·cn·jy·com
答案：by chance'解析： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：一位最近乘坐渡船到这个南部岛屿旅行的艺术家偶然发现了一个丢失已久的希腊古董花瓶。at random随意地，随机地；by chance偶然，意外地；in turn依次，轮流；on occasion偶尔，有时。
8．I am always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )delighted when I receive an e mail from you. ________the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.(On account of, In response to, In view of, With regard to)www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案：With regard to 解析：本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题考查介词短语辨析。句意：我总是很高兴收到你的邮件，关于七月一日的聚会，我将乐意参加。on account of因为，由于；in response to对……作出回应；in view of由于，考虑到；with regard to关于。
9．________ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.(By means of, On behalf of, In search of, For fear of)www.21-cn-jy.com
答案：On behalf of 解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：考查介词短语。句意：我代表这儿的每一个人，希望你们的回国旅程愉快。by means of依靠……方法；on behalf of代表；in search of寻找；for fear of唯恐。2-1-c-n-j-y
10. It will be a big ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________，I'll set the table.(As a result, On the whole, In the meanwhile, As a matter of fact)21·世纪*教育网
答案：In the meanwhile ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 解析：本题考查介词词组的用法。句意：如果你能去商店买来我们晚餐所需要的东西，这将是一个巨大的帮助。同时，我将摆餐具。as a result结果；on the whole大体上；in the meanwhile同时；as a matter of fact事实上。
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-1 名词名校名题
1．Whenever I made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ________.(curiosity, satisfaction, envy, patience)21教育网
答案：patience 解析：本题考查名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。句意：每当我犯错时，老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。curiosity好奇，好奇心；satisfaction满意，满足；envy妒忌，羡慕；patience耐心，忍耐力。根据语境选patience。2-1-c-n-j-y
2．While she was in Pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ris, she developed a________for fine art.(way, relation, taste, habit)
答案：taste 解析：本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题考查名词辨析。句意：在巴黎期间，她培养了对美术的兴趣。way方式，方法；relation关系；habit习惯。taste作名词时，意为“爱好，嗜好”。
3．Poetry written fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om the________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.(perspective, priority, participation, privilege)【出处：21教育名师】
答案：perspective 解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：考查名词辨析。句意：从城市年轻人的视角写出来的诗歌往往反映出他们对缺乏归属感的焦虑。perspective透视，视角；priority优先；participation参与；privilege特权。from the perspective of the urban youth从城市年轻人的视角。21教育名师原创作品
4．Carbon dioxide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), which makes a ________between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.(difference, comparison, connection, barrier)21世纪教育网版权所有
答案：barrier 解析：本题考查名词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：二氧化碳，在我们和太阳之间形成一道屏障，很容易就阻止热量从大气层散发出去，因此地球正变得更暖和。difference区别；comparison比较；connection联系，连接；barrier屏障。2·1·c·n·j·y
5．—What does PM2.5 mean
—It's a profe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssional ________ indicating the condition of air pollution.(term, item, number, mark)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案：term 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查名词辨析。句意：“PM2.5什么意思呀？”“那是一个表明空气污染状况的专业术语。”term意为“术语”。item项目，条款；number数字；mark标记，均不符合语境，故排除。www-2-1-cnjy-com
6．With inspiration ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from other food cultures, American food culture can take a________ for the better.(share, chance, turn, lead)
答案：turn 解析：本题考查名词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：在其他饮食文化的启发下，美国的饮食文化可能会向更好的方向转变。share份额，股份；chance机会，可能；turn变化，转变；lead榜样，领先。
7．Advertising ser ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ves an important ________ in society, supplying us with information about new goods and development that may be useful to us.(motion, action, function, fact)【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案：function 解析：句意：广告 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在社会上起了重要作用，为我们提供可能对我们有用的有关新商品、新发展的信息。function“功能，作用”，符合句意。motion“运动；移动”；action“行动，行为”；fact“事实”。21cnjy.com
8．China's National ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Health and Family Planning Commission now requires places with confirmed cases of H7N9 bird flu should report the latest development on a daily ________.(base, basis, foundation, ground)21·cn·jy·com
答案：basis 解析：句意：中国国家 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )卫生和计划生育委员会要求确认H7N9病例的地方按每天一次的方式上报最新情况。basis“基础，基点”，on a．..basis“以……的方式，根据……的原则”。www.21-cn-jy.com
9．Because of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e continuous heavy rain, the building of the new campus is far behind ________.(regulation, procedure, schedule, campaign)21·世纪*教育网
答案：schedule 解析：句意：由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于持续下大雨，新校园的建设远远落后于计划。schedule“日程安排；工作计划”。behind schedule指“落后于预定计划”。regulation“管理；规章制度”；procedure“程序；手续；步骤”；campaign“运动；战役”。 21*cnjy*com
10．Lin Shuhao has ear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned a good ________ at home and abroad for his excellent basketball skill and won over thousands of fans.(reputation, occupation, contribution, civilization)【版权所有：21教育】
答案：reputation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解析：reputation名声，名誉；occupation职业，占领；contribution贡献；civilization文明。句意：林书豪因其高超的篮球技术在国内外都赢得了良好的声誉，也拥有成千上万的粉丝。21*cnjy*com
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-9 情态动词、虚拟语气提能专训
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(情态动词、虚拟语气)
1．(2014·合肥高三质量检测)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they ________ win the final match.
答案：should 解析：考查情态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。句意：广州恒大足球俱乐部的运动员最近表现一直很好，所以按道理说他们应该能赢得决赛。根据句意可知，此处用情态动词should表示一种预期，常译为“按道理说应该”。
2. (2014·山东潍坊高三联考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))One of our rules is that no students ________ carry mobile phones while taking an exam.
答案：shall 解析： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查情态动词。句意：我们的一项规定是，学生参加考试时禁止带手机。shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、威胁、许诺等。
3. (2014·福建四地六校高三联考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—Could I surf the Internet for twenty more minutes, Mum
—Oh, dear, if you ________.
答案：must 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )情态动词。句意：——妈妈，我能再上20分钟的网吗？——噢，亲爱的，如果你一定要的话，那好吧。if you must“(表示虽不赞同但允许)如果你一定要”，符合语境。
4．(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测)You need to take a break from all this hard work. Remember: nothing ________ make up for the loss of your health.
答案：can 解析：考查情态动词。句意：在辛苦工作之后你需要好好休息一下。请记住没有什么能弥补你失去的健康。
5．(2014·沈阳高中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质量监测)We can't imagine that two children ________ be killed by the washing machine of their house!
答案：should 解析：考查情态动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：我们无法想象两个孩子竟会被她们家里的洗衣机杀死。should可表示说话人的特殊情感，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等。
6．Days later, I tried ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to get my sister to tell me what was going on，but she________ say anything.
答案：wouldn't 解析：考查情态动词。句意：几天后，我设法让姐姐告诉我发生了什么，但她什么都不肯说。
7．Look! Ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.www.21-cn-jy.com
答案：should 解析：考查情态动词。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构。
8. (2014·杭州高考科 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )目教学质量检测)The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise ________(spend) on the agency responsible for finding your pets.
答案：would have sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：本来你要花一大笔钱给负责帮你找宠物的那家机构的，(但)这个志愿者服务机构帮你省下了这笔钱。根据主句的时态和句中的otherwise判断，这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，定语从句中用would have done表示“本来要做某事”。
9. You ________ never work too hard in learning a language. That's what it takes to learn a language well.
答案：can 解析：考查情态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词。句意：学习一门语言时你再努力也不为过，那是学好一门语言所必需的东西。can't(can never) ... too ...“再……也不为过”，符合语境及句子结构，故选B。
10. (2014·成都高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中毕业班诊断性检测)—You talk so much about London. You ________ have been there.
—Yeah, I went sightseeing on a tour last summer.
答案：must 解析：考查情态动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据“you talk so much about London.”可知，空处应表示对过去事实的肯定推测，因此用must have done。can表示推测时常用于否定句或疑问句。
11. (2014·山东潍坊高三联考)—How about your trip to Hawaii
—Wonderful! I ________ have enjoyed myself more.
答案：couldn't 解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析：考查情态动词。根据“Wonderful”可知，此处意为“我不可能过得比那更愉快了”，暗指当时过得最愉快。“can't/couldn't ...＋比较级”可表达最高级含义。
12. (2014·福建福州高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三质量检测)—What if you ________(forget) to send all essay with your application
—I would have been rejected.
答案：had forgotte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“如果你在寄申请的时候忘记发送一篇论文会怎么样？”“我会被拒绝的。”根据答语可知，问句表示对过去事实相反的假设，故应用过去完成时。www-2-1-cnjy-com
13. The constant r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ise of meat price requires that effective measures ________(take) by the government.
答案：be taken 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )虚拟语气。句意：肉价的持续上涨要求政府采取有效措施。require后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，be taken前省略了should。
14. (2014·北京海淀 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )区高三期末)But for the mistakes he made, Li Ming ________(pass) the entrance exam last year.
答案：would have pas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：李明要不是在去年的入学考试中犯了那些错误，他原本可以通过考试的。由“But for”和“made”可知，这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语应用“would have＋过去分词”。
15. (2014·北京东城区高三检测)—Do you like the school
—Yeah. I only wish the classes ________(be) a little smaller.
答案：were 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—你喜欢这个学校吗？——是的。我只希望我们的班级小一些。在wish后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟语气，此处表示对现在情况的一种假设，谓语动词要用过去式。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(人物故事类＋社会文化类)
A
(2015届高三大联考一)
(CNN)－She trav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eled the world with her husband for 22 months without major trouble, but a month after returning to the United States, Leanne Hecht Bearden is missing after she went for a walk.
A search is un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der way in Texas, northeast of San Antonio, for the Denver woman who took a walk almost a week ago and has not returned to her residence where she and her husband, Josh, were staying.
Bearden, 33, went mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssing Friday in the early afternoon, and police are encouraging the public to provide any information. While family and friends say “police are engaged” in this case and are being “diligent in their efforts，” they have decided to take the search into their own hands and have hired private helicopters to help look for Bearden. Her brother, Michael Hecht, told CNN two helicopters searched for nearly three hours Thursday following ground searches the previous two days.
Bearden and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her husband Josh had just returned to the United States in December after spending nearly two years traveling around the world. They documented their journey in a blog. She and her husband of four years were supposed to fly to their home in Denver on Tuesday to resume job searches.21世纪教育网版权所有
Michael Hecht ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )said upon returning to the United States the couple had spent a short time in Georgia, then went to Texas for a few weeks to visit Josh's family. He said they were working to find jobs in Denver, where the couple was married and had settled.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
“Her poor husband is just devastated，” said Michael Hecht.
Josh Bearden told CNN, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “She left on her own free will. That is what she did. That is absolutely true, but what happened after she left the house on her own free will I don't know.”
Garden Ridge polic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e have sent out a “Missing Person Alert.” Garden police said a formal search in the community will occur on Saturday.
1．After Leanne Bearden was lost ________.
A. the police got some information from the public
B. the husband turned to the police for help timely
C. the police sent helicopters to search for her
D. the husband asked his brother to hunt for her
2．According to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he third and fourth paragraphs we can know that ________.
A. the couple prefers nothing to travelling
B. the couple decided to settle in Texas
C. the couple have got jobs in Denver
D. the couple have been married for 4 years
3．Which can take the place of the underlined word “devastated”？
A. Astonished. B. Disappointed.
C. Crushed. D. Abandoned.
4．What does Josh think of his wife's missing
A. His wife was lost only by accident.
B. His wife left home voluntarily.
C. His wife was tired of the life in Texas.
D. His wife has gone to Denver for jobs.
答案：
1．B 解析：细节推断题。依据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第一、二段可知，Leanne Bearden走失后不久，她的家人就开始寻找，第三段的警方加入表明他的丈夫给警方报告了妻子失踪的事件。故选B项。2-1-c-n-j-y
2．D 解析：细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )依据文章第三段的She and her husband of four years were supposed to...可知，这对夫妇结婚四年了。故选D项。 21*cnjy*com
3．C 解析：词义猜测题。文中的M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ichael Hecht在描述妹夫当时的情况，因为妻子走失，丈夫心中一定是非常着急，几天寻找无果的状态一定令他感到心情崩溃。故选C项。
4．B 解析：细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的She left on her own free will. That is what she did.可知，妻子是自愿离开这里的。故选B项。【出处：21教育名师】
B
WASHINGTON－Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at will the cities of the future look like That was the challenge addressed by 40,000 middle school students from 1,350 schools across the U．S. in an annual competition to design the urban landscape of tomorrow. Thirty seven teams made the finals and traveled to Washington, D．C., to defend their ideas before the judges at the Future City competition.21教育名师原创作品
The annual cont ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est aims to direct young people toward careers in science and technology. The students built tabletop scale models of their designs using recycled materials, costing no more than $100. The teams also had to write essays about their solutions, explain their ideas to the crowd and answer the questions asked by a six member expert group.21*cnjy*com
Urban transportation
This year's theme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was ‘urban transportation’－an increasingly important issue for the world's cities.
Eighth graders ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from the southern state of Georgia－David Straub, Katherine Barri and Rebecca North－imagined their city far into the future. Straub said they predicted that public transport would be effortless and eco friendly.
Young teens compete
Leila Mezza, Oh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a Hassan and Mousa Seid from Houston, Texas, imagined a city in Brazil in 2084, with transport relying on electric cars.【版权所有：21教育】
The Future City c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ompetition, now in its 22nd year, is mainly focused on young teens. Because at that age in the United States, they have to elect the math courses, the advanced math courses. If they aren't at that age, they will never be an engineer.
The grand pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ize of $7,500 went to St. John Lutheran School in Michigan. The team members won a trip to U．S. Space Camp.
Even if they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) didn't win, the experience of working on an engineering project has encouraged many of the kids to think about a career in science and technology. One of them is Eric Swyler from New Mexico, who said, “I plan to become a scientist of some kind, but I'm not sure exactly what kind.”
5．How many teams took part in the final competition
A．1,350. B．40,000.
C．37. D．6.
6．What's the purpose of holding the annual contest
A．To lead teens to careers in science and technology.
B．To choose the excellent teenagers to work in science.
C．To find the better designs of building future cities.
D．To find out what the cities of the future look like.21·cn·jy·com
7．Which team won the grand prize of the Future City competition
A．A school team from New Mexico.
B．A team from Houston, Texas.
C．A team from the southern state of Georgia.
D．St. John Lutheran School in Michigan.
8．What can be inferred from the passage
A．The math courses are very important to be an engineer.
B．The winners of the grand prize won a trip to British Space Camp.
C．The students at the Future City competition were all from New York.
D．Public transport is becoming effortless and eco friendly now.
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了学校的学生们所设计的未来的城市。
5．C 解析：细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第一段“Thirty seven teams, made the finals and traveled to Washington，D.C.，to defend their ideas before the judges at the Future City competition.”可知，答案为C项。21cnjy.com
6．A 解析：目的意图题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段的首句“The annual contest aims to direct young people toward careers in science and technology.”可知，举办每年比赛的目的就是指导青少年通向科学和技术上的事业。故选A项。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7．D 解析：细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据倒数第二段中的“The grand prize of $7,500 went to St. John Lutheran School in Michigan.”可知，该题选D项。21·世纪*教育网
8．A 解析：推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据倒数第三段中的“Because at that age in the United States, they have to elect the math courses...they will never be an engineer.”可知，数学对于想成为一个工程师来说是非常重要的。故A项正确。
Ⅲ.七选五
Fish
Fish come in al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l kinds of shapes, sizes and colors. They first appeared in the oceans of the earth about 500 million years ago. Today there are tens of thousands of different kinds of fish and new species are discovered every year.
Where fish live
__1__ They prefer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ably live in areas where warm and cold currents(水流) meet. And about 40% of fish species are in fresh water. Some of them live in the clear water of rivers while others prefer muddy pond water. A few types of fish can swim in both salt and fresh water.21教育网
Senses
Fish have organ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that tell them what is happening in the water around them. They can see left and right at the same time. They not only can hear sounds in the water but can also sense sounds that happen on the surface.__2__
Bodies of fish
Fish have no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) neck. The head and the body are combined. Most fish are shaped like cigars so that they can travel very quickly. Fish are cold－blooded. __3__ The skin of most fish is made out of a special slippery substance(物质). Fish breathe oxygen from the water they live in.
__4__
Fish were among the fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst animals hunted by primitive(原始的) human beings. Millions of people all over the world depend on fish as a main form of nutrition. In many coastal countries, such as Japan or Norway, people depend on fishing to make a living. __5__ They eat other sea animals and are eaten by other sea creatures, thus keeping up the balance of nature.
A. Dangers to fish
B. The importance of fish
C. Fish are a part of the food chain.
D. Most of the world's fish live in salt water.
E. Their body temperature changes with their surroundings.
F. Fish are also endangered by pollution of the world's oceans.
G. Fish can als ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o feel water movements, thus feeling the dangers that approach them.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
答案：1.D 2.G 3.E 4.B 5.C
Ⅳ.语法填空
On Thursday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women's club as usual.
When she came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home she sensed __1__ unusual. Had anyone got in The back door and the windows were all locked and there was __2__ sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken She went from room to room checking and __3__(find) her spare camera missing.
The following ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what __4__ (happen)．
It was 4 o'cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ock __5__ the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter box __6__ (push) open. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of __7__ appeared through the letter box, and then a hand. __8__ wire turned and caught around the knob(旋钮) on the door lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the hot water __9__ the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was __10__ (instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.2·1·c·n·j·y
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1. something 2. no 3. found 4. would happen
5. when 6. being pushed 7. wire 8. The
9. over/on 10. instantly
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-13 特殊结构名校名题
1．At no time _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.(they actually broke, did they actually break)21·cn·jy·com
答案：did they ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tually break 解析：考查倒装。句意：实际上他们从来没有违反比赛的规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。at no time意为“决不；从不，任何时刻都不”，当其位于句首时，句子应该用部分倒装结构；根据第二个句子的时态可知，此处应该用过去时态。www.21-cn-jy.com
2．Only by in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )creasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ properly in this hospital.(can the patients be treated, the patients can be treated)
答案：can the pat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ients be treated 解析：考查倒装。句意：只有把这家医院医生的人数增加50%，病人才能得到适当的治疗。“only＋状语”位于句首时，句子须用部分倒装语序。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．—I reminded you not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom.www-2-1-cnjy-com
—________.(So you did, So do you)
答案：So you did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 解析：考查固定结构。句意：“我提醒过你离开教室的时候不要忘记关灯。”“你确实提醒我了。”答句表示对前面所述情况的肯定，所以应用“so＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词”结构，再结合语境可知，应用一般过去时。
4．(2014·郑州高中毕业班质量预测)—How easy is it to find a taxi in this city
—Simply ________ your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
答案：raise 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )固定句式。句意：“在这座城市打车有多容易呢？”“只需举起手，马上就会有一辆出租车开到你面前。”答句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，故此处应用动词原形。21世纪教育网版权所有
5．27% of the wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kers of the factory seemed to have been poisoned by glue in their work. ________ a great percentage!2-1-c-n-j-y
答案：What 解析：考查感叹句。中心词为名词percentage，所以用what。
6．—You should h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave told your daughter about the custom of the wedding in Brunei.
—I meant ________， but I had some unexpected things. 21*cnjy*com
答案：to have 解析：考查省略。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“你本应该告诉你的女儿文莱婚礼中的风俗习惯的。”“我本打算告诉她的，但是我遇到了一些意想不到的事情。”答句完整的形式应该是“I meant to have told her about the custom of the wedding in Brunei ...”，不定式后面的助动词have也需一同保留。2·1·c·n·j·y
7．(2014·湖南“五市十校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”高三联考)You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain. Above all, ________(bring) plenty of drinking water with you.21·世纪*教育网
答案：bring 解析：考查祈使句。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：去山里散步之前你应该做好充分的准备。最重要的是要带足够多的饮用水。分析句子结构可知，________plenty of drinking water with you为祈使句，此处缺少谓语，故填bring。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
8．(2014·福建四地六校高三联考)－Cathy, what are you going to do this weekend
—________， I'm goi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng to see my parents in the countryside.(If ever, If busy, If anything, If possible)【出处：21教育名师】
答案：If possible 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查省略。句意：“Cathy，这周末你打算做什么？”“如果可能的话，我打算去看望乡下的父母。”If ever“如果有过的话”；If busy“如果忙的话”；If anything“如果有的话，如果存在某种情况的话”；If possible“如果可能的话”。根据句意可知，应填If possible。【版权所有：21教育】
9．Only when you are li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving in a foreign country ________ the importance of English.(you can realize, can you realize)21教育名师原创作品
答案：can you realize 解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析：考查倒装。句意：只有当你住在国外的时候你才会意识到英语的重要性。“only＋状语从句”位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装结构；结合时间状语从句的时态可以看出，主句应用现在时态，故本题填can you realize。
10．(2014·合肥高三质量检测)—________ you got Wang Feng's autograph photo
—Didn't you know I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) went to his live concert See Easy！(How it was, How was it that)21教育网
答案：How was it t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat 解析：考查强调句型的特殊疑问句。句意：“你怎么会有汪峰亲笔签名的照片？”“难道你不知道我去他的现场演唱会了吗？看到了吗？很简单！”根据答句可知，此处解释了答话人是如何拥有汪峰亲笔签名的照片的，故特殊疑问词用How。再由强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他”可知应填How was it that。21cnjy.com
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-10 定语从句提能专训
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(定语从句)
1．(2014·山东潍坊高三联考)Mo Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an, most of ________ novels have been adapted for films, is now a world－famous writer.
答案：whose 解析：考查定语从句。分析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句；先行词指人，因关系词在从句中作novels的定语，因此用关系代词whose。
2．(2014·重庆高三联合测试)Davi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Beckham is retiring from soccer, ending a career ________ he became a global superstar who went beyond the sport.
答案：in which/where ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解析：考查定语从句。本空需用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词a career，表示“在这个生涯里”，因此用in which或where引导定语从句。
3．The Voice of Chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )na has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, ________ some of them have stood out among others.
答案：where 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查定语从句。句意：《中国好声音》为有音乐才能的年轻人提供了一个大舞台，在这个舞台上一些人脱颖而出。逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。
4．The reason ________ we succeed was ________ we had a group with a strong spirit of innovation and teamwork.
答案：why; that 解析：考查定语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句和表语从句。句意：我们成功的原因是我们有一个具有很强的创新精神和合作精神的团队。“________ we succeed”是定语从句，修饰The reason，从句中缺少原因状语，故第一空用why引导；“________ we had ... and teamwork”是表语从句，且从句句意完整，不缺任何成分，故第二空用that。
5．The result was not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the same ________ the professor had expected, ________ was rather disappointing.
答案：as; which 解析：考查定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句。第一空，the same as为固定结构，意为“与……一样”；“______ was rather disappointing”为非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面整个句子的内容。故第二空应用which。
6．The classroom i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s crowded with children ________ have poor eyesight, all of ________ interested in painting.
答案：who; them 解析：考查定语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句和独立主格结构。句意：教室中挤满了视力不好的孩子，他们都对绘画感兴趣。“who have poor eyesight”是定语从句，修饰先行词children。“all of them interested in painting”是独立主格结构。
7．In the past ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seven years, she wrote four scripts and a play, none of ________ has seen the light of day.
答案：which 解析：考查非 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )限制性定语从句。句意：在过去的七年里，她写了四部电影剧本和一部戏剧，但是没有一个发表。句中先行词是four scripts and a play，其后是非限制性定语从句，故用which。
8. (2014·北京海 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )淀区高三期末)This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ________ many others are short of.
答案：that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家一般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，关系代词指物并在从句中作宾语，因此用that或which。
9．(2014·浙江考试院抽学校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高三抽测测试)The products, several of ________ have been recently introduced, seem to be well accepted.
答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：这些产品，其中一些近来已经被引进了，看起来被大家广泛接受。该句中，先行词为The products，引导定语从句的关系词作介词of的宾语，所以用which。
10．In spite of a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll ________ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China.
答案：that 解析：考查定语从句。先行词为不定代词all，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句，且不能省略。
11．—I can't find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning
—It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.
答案：where 解析：考查定语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句及强调句的省略形式。where he stayed是定语从句，修饰先行词the hotel。答语使用了强调句的省略形式，将其补充完整应为“It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him this morning.”。【版权所有：21教育】
12．(2014·南京高三模考)—How do you understand life
—It is a constant match ________ the greatest opponent is yourself.
答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：——你如何理解生活？——它是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a constant match，空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。
13．(2014·沈阳高三质量监测)—When did you first read Mo Yan's stories
—In 2005 ________ I was attending high school.
答案：when 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，2005是先行词，关系词在后面的定语从句中充当的是时间状语，故用关系副词when。
14．(2014·成都高中毕业班诊断 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性检测)American students take part in a wide variety of after－school activities ________ they develop their social skills.
答案：where 解析：考查定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词activities，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
15．(2014·湖南“五市 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )十校”高三联合检测)High school is a good time ________ we learn to give serious thought to our future.21·世纪*教育网
答案：when 解析：考查定语从句。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高中时代是一个美好的时代，在这个时代我们应该学会认真地思考我们的未来。分析句子结构可知a good time为先行词，后面的定语从句缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(人物故事类＋广告信息类)
A
The first day of scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didn't know. I turned around to find a wrinkled (有皱纹的) old lady. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug？” I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may！”， and she gave me a giant squeeze. “Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age？” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.
“I always dreamed of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) having a college education and now I'm getting one！” she told me. After class we shared a chocolate milk shake. We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class together and talk non－stop. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus star and she easily made friends wherever she went.
At the end of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the term we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet (宴会). I'll never forget what she taught us. She cleared her throat and began, “ We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. If you are 19 years old and lie in bed for one full year and don't do one productive thing, you will turn 20 years old. If I am 87 years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change and have no regrets.”
At the year' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s end Rose finished the college degree. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over 2,000 college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be.
1. Where did the author first get to know Rose
A. In a cafe. B．In class.
C. At a banquet. D．In the library.
2. What did Rose want to do through her speech
A. Express gratefulness for her education.
B. Share her ambition with others.
C. Encourage her college mates.
D. Show her speaking skills.
3. What does the author think of Rose
A. Energetic and caring.
B. Positive and admirable.
C. Curious and friendly.
D. Innocent and enthusiastic.
4. Which can be the best title for the text
A. A Forever Friend B．Memory of College Life
C．We All Grow Older D．Never Too Late to Dream
答案：
【语篇解读】 一位87岁 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的老奶奶在她生命的最后阶段仍坚持追求梦想。她用实际行动告诉大家：任何人都会变老，但并不是每个人都在成长，追求梦想永远不会太晚。
1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的第一句“The first day of school our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didn't know”可知，作者是在课堂上认识Rose的，因此选择B项。21世纪教育网版权所有
2. C 解析：推理判断题。从Rose的讲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话及第三段的最后一句“The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change and have no regrets”可推知，Rose是在鼓励她的同学，因此选择C项。21教育网
3. B 解析：推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段中的“I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age”及第四段的最后一句可推知，作者认为Rose是积极的、令人钦佩的。故选B项。21·cn·jy·com
4. D 解析：标题判断题。因为有梦想，所 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )以87岁的Rose还在上大学。结合本文最后一段中的“it's never too late to be all you can possibly be”可知，D项最适合作文章标题。【出处：21教育名师】
B
Here are a few museu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m exhibits that are perfect for families. Just find out the one that interests your kids.
Rain RoomThis exhibit can te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll where visitors are when it is raining, so you can walk around freely without getting wet. The installation(安装) has been made skillfully, so only 10 people are allowed in at a time, which means there's always a line. Still, where else can kids run around in a rainstorm without being blamed by their parents Address：Museum of Modern Art Time：May 1－July 28Ticket Prices：$25 for adults, free for children under 17
Hopper DrawingThough this exhibit i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sn't aimed at kids, Edward Hopper's drawings show scenes any child can connect with everyday life: things in the buildings or people on the streets. More than 2,500 of Hopper's drawings are on show alongside Nighthawks and other famous paintings.Address：Whitney Museum of American ArtTime：June 6－October 6Ticket Prices：$20 for adults, free for children under 19
Shipwreck! Pirates & TreasureExamine more th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an 500 artifacts(工艺品) discovered from the ships lost at sea. Old gold and silver coins, ancient glass bottles and other unearthed things give kids a close look at life at sea during different periods of American history. You can also learn about the modern technology that helped uncover these treasures.Address：Times Square Discovery ExhibitionTime：August 5－November 10Ticket Prices：$28 for adults, $15 for children ages 4－12
The Art for the BrickThose who are in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terested in buildings may find this Lego exhibit a good place to visit. Artist Nathan Sawaya created 100 unbelievable sculptures out of the popular plastic bricks(积木) including a 20 foot long dinosaur and his signature piece, Yellow, a man with bricks bursting from his stomach.Address：Children's Museum of the ArtsTime：September 10－December 25Ticket Prices：$18 for adults, $7 for children ages 5－13
5.What do we know about Rain Room
A．People can only visit it on weekends.
B．Children are allowed in without tickets.
C．It is big enough to hold hundreds of people.
D．The rain falls everywhere except on visitors.
6．Shipwreck! Pirates & Treasure shows ________.
A．the life under the sea
B．how to collect old coins
C．the sailing history of America
D．how ancient ships were made
7．If a 9 year old boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and his parents go to the Art of the Brick, they should pay ________.21cnjy.com
A．$40 B．$43
C．$50 D．$71
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文，文章主要介绍了几个适合全家人参观的博物馆展览。
5．D 解析：推理判断题。由Rai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Room一节中的This exhibit can tell where visitors are when it is raining, so you can walk around freely without getting wet可知D项说法正确。2·1·c·n·j·y
6．C 解析：细节理解题。由Shipwrec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k! Pirates & Treasure一节中的．..give kids a close look at life at sea during different periods of American history可知C项说法正确。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
7．B 解析：数字计算题。由The Art ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the Brick一节中的Ticket Prices: $18 for adults, $7 for children ages 5－13可知，九岁的儿童和其父母一共需要花费43美元。
Ⅲ.完形填空(夹叙夹议文)
When I was a child I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had a model railway set. As I drove my train around the track I set myself __1__ goals：“Keep the train at a constant speed” and “let it travel as __2__ as I can”. This was fun and exciting. Finally, I was __3__ to find myself driving the train around bends at full speed. Of course, the train went off the rails, but it did not __4__ me.21教育名师原创作品
The few __5__ I had on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly served to reassure(使……确信) me that it was possible. I just __6__ the majority of failures and kept trying to repeat the __7__ of successes, since I had __8__ motivation. It was only then that my father __9__ what I was doing and stopped me so that I restarted to __10__ what I was doing. Interestingly my father had to try hard to get the train __11__ out of my hands. I had not realized that I had been __12__ them so tightly. For the first time in my life I noticed my heart __13__ rapidly. With the help of my father I realized I should __14__ my goals and use steady force. In the end, I did it __15__.
I use this example to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) show what I __16__ driven motivation. It comes from within us and takes us over for a time. Motivation can __17__ us, but if not managed it can cause us to __18__ the reality and act as a catalyst (催化剂) for __19__ behavior. Therefore, we should learn to manage our motivation in order to be more __20__ in our lives and work.
1. A. unclear B．specific
C. high D realistic
2. A. quickly B．freely
C. quietly D．carefully
3. A. annoyed B．amazed
C. confused D．concerned
4. A. discourage B．disturb
C. discover D．distrust
5. A. difficulties B．problems
C. experiments D．successes
6. A. ignored B．imagined
C. valued D．admitted
7. A. secret B．power
C. minority D．meaning
8. A. poor B．real
C. primary D．strong
9. A. noticed B．praised
C. followed D．believed
10. A. talk about B．think about
C. learn from D．set down
11. A. tickets B．controls
C. guards D．windows
12. A. packing B．biting
C. holding D．pushing
13. A. kicking B．knocking
C. shaking D．beating
14. A. set B．score
C. lower D．achieve
15. A. easily B．partly
C. equally D．madly
16. A. order B．call
C. expect D．promise
17. A. ruin B．worry
C. benefit D．protect
18. A. get close to B．lose touch with
C. get used to D．do away with
19. A. good B．social
C. normal D．negative
20. A. grateful B．attractive
C. respectful D．effective
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者通过自己玩玩具火车的经历告诉我们要学会掌控自己对于某件事情的动机。
1. C 解析：由下文的K ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep the train ... as I can及火车总是出轨可知，“我”给自己设定的目标太“高(high)”了。www.21-cn-jy.com
2. A 解析：由下文的driving th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e train around bends at full speed可知，“我”让火车尽可能“快地(quickly)”跑。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. B 解析：由下文的find m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yself driving the train around bends at full speed可知，火车正以全速通过弯道，这令“我”十分“惊讶(amazed)”。
4. A 解析：由上文的the train ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went off the rails及转折连词but可知，这并没有让“我”“泄气(discourage)”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
5. D 解析：由上文火车跑出轨道的事实可知，作者“成功(successes)”的次数很少。
6. A 7. C
8. D 解析：由上文的The few .. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). reassure me that it was possible可知， “我”有很“强的(strong)”动力，所以“我”“无视(ignored)”那些失败，即使成功十分“渺茫(minority)”，“我”仍不放弃。2-1-c-n-j-y
9. A
10. B 解析：父亲“注意到了(noti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ced)”“我”所做的事情，于是让“我”停下来重新“想一想(think about)”自己所做的事。 21*cnjy*com
11. B 解析：由上文内容可知，作者在玩玩具火车，所以这里是指火车的“遥控器(controls)”。21*cnjy*com
12. C 解析：由上文的try ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hard to get the train ... out of my hands可知，“我”一直在紧紧地“握着(holding)”遥控器。
13. D 解析：心跳很快，用beating来表示。
14. C 解析：由上文内容可知，“我”将目标定得太高了，所以“我”应该“降低(lower)”自己的目标。
15. A 解析：由上文的Wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h the help of my father ... use steady force可知，“我”最终很“容易(easily)”就成功了。
16. B 解析：由上文“我”玩玩具火车这件事情和最后一段中对动机的分析可知，“我”是想表明“我”对驱动力的理解，故用call。
17. C 18. B
19. D 解析：由but if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not managed可知，动机会让我们“受益(benefit)”，但如果掌控不好，它也会让我们“脱离(lose touch with)”现实并导致一些“消极的(negative)”行为。
20. D 解析：由上文的we shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld learn to manage out motivation可知，这样我们才会在生活和工作中更“有效率(effective)”。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Recently the i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssue of students' study has brought to public attention. Students are anxious about what to improve their scores. Some work very hard. They spend all their time in study. They do nothing except to study. As far as I'm concerned, it is not a good way to study. Alternating work with rest was the best way to study well. Students should try their best to learn knowledges as Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” Therefore, students should have other recreational activities to relax themselves, because people can do things more efficient after relaxing themselves. What's more, people can obtain knowledge from many sources besides books, that is beneficial for study. Thus, combining exertion and rest are the best to study.
答案：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-3 代词提能专训
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(代词)
1．Health experts beli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eve that even a little exercise is far better than ________ at all.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案：none 解析：考查代词。句意：健康专家认为即使是一点点的锻炼也比没有锻炼好得多。根据句意可知，此处应用none，表示“没有”。【出处：21教育名师】
2．Come on! Anybody ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) here can learn to do a rock climb. There is ________ to it really. 21*cnjy*com
答案：nothing 解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：考查不定代词。句意：加油！这儿的任何人都能学会攀岩。真的很简单。There is nothing to it“(做某事)没有困难”，为习惯用语。
3．No matter ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w busy he is, Tom makes ________ a rule to see his parents every week.21教育名师原创作品
答案：it 解析：考查代词。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：不论自己多忙，汤姆每周都要去看望父母，这是他的一贯做法。此处用it作形式宾语，后面的不定式短语作真正的宾语。
4．Air quality today ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is much worse than ________ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution.
答案：that 解析：考查替代词。句意：由于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )空气污染严重，现在的空气质量比20世纪80年代的空气质量差多了。本空用that代替前面的不可数名词air quality表示同一类别中的不同事物。
5．As the two dictiona ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ries are useful, I'll take ________ and ________ of them is very important to me.
答案：both; either 解析： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查不定代词。句意：由于这两本词典都有用，我会把它们都带走，每一本对我来说都非常重要。根据句意可知，说话人对这两本词典都很满意，故第一空用both；第二空所在句的谓语动词为单数，故空处应用either，表示“(两者中的)任何一个”。21·世纪*教育网
6．If you don't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) build your dream, someone will hire you to build ________.
答案：theirs 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )代词。句意：如果你不构建自己的梦想，那么就会有人雇用你去构建他们的梦想。所填空在句中作build的宾语，与前面的build your dream呼应，表示build their dreams，因此应用名词性物主代词theirs代替their dreams。
7．—Who is standing over there
—It must be ________ from an express company.
答案：somebody 解析：考查不定代词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：——谁站在那儿？——肯定是快递公司的某个人。表示不确定的某人要用不定代词somebody。
8．—How much bread is there
—________. I wish you could offer me some.
答案：None 解析：考查不定代词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据“I wish you could offer me some.”可知，此处表示没有面包了，所以选None。
9．For the first time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you take part in a race, ________ is very normal to feel tense.
答案：it 解析：考查i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t的用法。句意：第一次参加比赛，你感到紧张是很正常的。it在此作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to feel tense。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
10．—Have you got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any books on English grammar I'd like to borrow ________.
—Yes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.
答案：one 解析：句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：——你有关于英语语法方面的书吗？我想借一本。——是的，给你。但你必须在周五之前归还。此处one表示同类，因为不知道是哪本书，只知道是本英语语法书。
11．Mary's pare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of ________.
答案：theirs 解析：句意：玛丽的父母承认她总是和父母的愿望相反。此处theirs相当于their wish。
12．Mr Blark, ________ who we all admire，is a kind but strict teacher.
答案：one 解析：句意：布莱克先 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )生是一个善良而又严格的老师，他是一位我们都很尊敬的老师。此处one＝a teacher指一类老师。不能用the one, the one表示特指。
13．—What do you think about smoking
—Well，just as someone puts ________， smoking kills.
答案：it 解析：句意：——你怎样看待吸烟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？——正如人们所说的那样，吸烟可以要人命。put it(说)，it用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词或动词短语之后，作形式宾语。此类词还有：enjoy，dislike，like，hate，love，don't mind，be fond of，feel like，see to，appreciate等。
14．Although his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) excuse was as good as ________ other，I don't believe that was a fact.
答案：any 解析：句意：尽管他的借口几乎与其他的一样，但我认为那不是事实。此处any other意为“其他的”。
15．Singing with Sun Ya ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng, the swimming champion, face to face is an unforgettable moment, ________ the little girl always treasures.
答案：one 解析：句意：和游泳冠军 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孙扬面对面地唱歌是一次难忘的时刻，那个小女孩永远珍惜那一刻。此处one是an unforgettable moment的同位语，后接定语从句the little girl always treasures。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(议论说理类＋人物故事类)
A
(2015届高三大联考一)
We all are tired of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he terrible “Back when I was a kid...” stories that our parents never seem to run out of. Although it may seem strange, they were all kids once too. So much has changed since their childhood; each generation is more different than the next.
Now let ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s go back to when most of your parents probably grew up－the seventies. Life has completely changed since then. There are the biggest differences between now and then.
Fashion is co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nstantly changing. When we think of seventies fashion, bell bottoms, tie dye shirts, and anything hippie(嬉皮士) comes to mind. Back in the seventies, skirts, leisure suits, and bell bottoms were popular. Nowadays, huge fashion trends for teens include Ugg boots, yoga pants, skinny jeans, and skater shoes. Teen fashion back then was greatly influenced by the anti war movement; whereas today, fashion is mostly influenced by media and pop culture.
Further ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more, music and pop culture play a huge role in how we live today. In the seventies, popular music types included soft rock, rock, and of course disco. Back then, some popular artists included Elton John, the Jackson 5, and the Bee Gees. Today, the charts are ruled by hip hop, rap, and pop music. Now the most well known singers include Taylor Swift, Justin Timberlake, and Miley Cyrus. Music trends can change how we act, speak, and view the world. This is definitely true for both the seventies and now.
Another ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thing that also defines our culture is technology. Today, teens refuse to go anywhere without having their cell phones on them. An iPhone is a necessity and Twitter is the heart and soul of our social lives. But none of this even existed back then. Now teens depend on technology to socialize but back then kids actually had face time with each other. Definitely one of the biggest changes in society since the seventies is our dependence on technology.
1．What have a main influence on current fashion
A．Anti war movement and time.
B．Media and popular culture.
C．Music and pop culture.
D．Science and time.
2．How many differenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es between now and then are mentioned in the passage
A．Only two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
3．How is the third paragraph mainly developed
A．By inferring.
B．By comparing.
C．By listing examples.
D．By giving explanations.
4．What's the best title of the passage
A．Comparing the 1970s to Today
B．Changes of Music since the 1970s
C．Technology's Evolution in the 1970s
D．Differences in Fashion from the 1970s to Now
答案：
1．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“whereas today, fashion is mostly influenced by media and pop culture.”可知，该题选B项。
2．B 解析：总结归纳题。从第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三、四和五段可知，现在和过去的主要差别是在fashion, music和technology的进化。故选B项。
3．B 解析：推理判断题。从本段的内容可以看出，该题比较了二十世纪七十年代的时尚与当今时尚的区别。故是采用比较的写作手法。故选B项。
4．A 解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段及以下三段的内容可知，文章的标题应是A项。
B
(2014·西宁五中等四校高三联考)
Although she d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ied more than twenty five years ago；many Americans still argue about Ayn Rand. People also continue to talk about her ideas and her interesting life.
As a young child, Alis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a loved books. She began to write her own stories when she was only seven. She took classes in politics, history, law and writing. In 1926, she traveled to the United States and decided she would never leave. She also decided to change her name to “Ayn Rand”. Newly named, Rand moved to Hollywood, California to work in the movie business. Throughout the 1930s, she published two books, but did not earn much critical or popular recognition.21教育网
Then, in 1943, Rand's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )famous book The Fountainhead was published. It took her seven years to write the novel. Twelve publishers rejected the book. However, a man named Archibald Ogden loved the story and convinced the Bobbs Merrill company to publish it. The Fountainhead became a huge success around the world. It has sold more than six million copies. It continues to sell about one hundred thousand copies each year.2·1·c·n·j·y
The Fountainhead ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tells the story of a young building designer named Howard Roark. Roark wants to build interesting, modern looking buildings. However, most people only want to see traditional designs. Roark loves designing and building more than anything in the world. But he refuses to compromise and make buildings he hates. Several people work against Roark and his goals. But in the end, Roark succeeds.
The Fountainhe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad is an unusual novel for many reasons. It is more than 700 pages long, far longer than most books people read for entertainment. More importantly, it also includes discussions of philosophy, which are not usually found in popular books. Most critics did not like The Fountainhead. But readers loved it. In 1949，it was made into a popular movie.
She lived quie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tly in New York City until she died in 1982.She is still one of the most loved, and hated, American thinkers and writers.
5．When did Alisa decide to change her name to Ayn Rand
A．When she began to write her own stories.
B．When she took classes in politics and writing.
C．When she decided to settle in the US.
D．When she moved to Hollywood, California.
6．Which of the follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing is TRUE of Rand's famous book The Fountainhead
A．It cost the author eight years to complete.
B．It was loved by all the twelve publishers.
C．It was finally published by Archibald Ogden.
D．It was a great success around the world.
7．What can we learn about Howard Roark
A．He wants to build interesting, traditional buildings.
B．He loves designing and building anything in the world.
C．He has to give in and make buildings he hates.
D．He achieves his goals and eventually gains success.www-2-1-cnjy-com
8．The Fountainhead is an unusual novel mainly because ________.
A．it is far longer than most books for entertainment【版权所有：21教育】
B．it also includes discussions of philosophy
C．it was well received by most critics and readers
D．it was made into a popular TV play in 1949
9．What is the passage mainly about
A．The life and writing of Ayn Rand.
B．The interesting life of Ayn Rand.
C．Rand's famous book The Fountainhead.
D．Different attitudes towards Rand's book.
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍的是作家Ayn Rand的生平及有关她作品方面的内容。
5．C 解析：细节理解题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二段第四、五句“In 1926，she traveled to the United States and decided she would never leave. She also decided to change her name to ‘Ayn Rand'.”可知，Alisa决定在美国定居时，她决定把自己的名字改为Ayn Rand。故选C。2-1-c-n-j-y
6．D 解析：判断正误题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段倒数第三句“‘The Fountainhead' became a huge success around the world”可知，The Fountainhead一书在全世界获得了很大成功。故选D。
7．D 解析：推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第四段最后两句“Several people work against Roark and his goals. But in the end，Roark succeeds.”可推知，尽管有人对Howard Roark和他的观点持反对意见，但是他还是完成了自己的目标，最终取得了成功。故选D。
8．B 解析：细节理解题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据第五段第三句“More importantly，it also includes discussions of philosophy, which are not usually found in popular books.”可知，之所以The Fountainhead是一本不同寻常的小说，主要是因为书中包含了讨论哲学方面的内容。故选B。
9．A 解析：主旨大意题。根据最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段最后一句“She is still one of the most loved，and hated，American thinkers and writers.”，并结合上文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是有关Ayn Rand的生平及有关她作品方面的内容，因此A项内容符合题意。故选A。
Ⅲ.七选五
Learn to control your anger
There are no ea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sy steps to control your anger. The important thing is to allow yourself time to be better at each small step of the way.www.21-cn-jy.com
Realize the disadvantages of anger
__1__ You often hear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of people saying that it is OK to let your anger out. But it just feeds anger more as you are focused on it. Realize that you are angry and know that there is nothing positive in being angry.21*cnjy*com
__2__
Anger i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s just a kind of feeling. It often happens in the following situation. __3__ When you realize that it is a feeling then you know there is something you can do about it. It's not something uncontrollable.
Learn to be patient
Patience is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one of the best ways to control your anger. __4__ It allows your mind to clear. You need to recognize the feeling and then step away. As you realize more, you will stay more in control.
Understand yourself
__5__ Let go of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your sense of what is right and wrong, should or should not. When you have the wisdom to see things for what they truly are, then your outbursts of anger will become less frequent as you practice these steps.
Will you continue ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to be angry even though you know these steps Of course you will. But just like everything you practice, you will become more skillful at it and you will be able to control your anger better.21cnjy.com
A. Wise decisions
B. Recognize it as a kind of feeling
C. Have the wisdom to learn about yourself.
D. When you are angry, take a deep breath and step away.
E. We feel we are right, but we have been misunderstood.
F. You must realize that nothing good comes of being angry.
G. Go to tell one of your best friends what has happened to you.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
答案：1.F 2.B 3.E 4.D 5.C
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2014·东北三校高三联考)
It was a sunny d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay. A little boy's father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer while watching __1__basketball match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted, “Daddy, show me how to play catch ！” The father, staring __2__ the television screen, replied，“Let me finish watching the match. Play outside and come back in five minutes. ”21世纪教育网版权所有
“Okay, Daddy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ！” said the boy, running out of the room. Five minutes later, the boy returned, __3__(scream), “Daddy, let's play catch now ! ”
By this time, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning. __4__(patient) with the boy's interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the world. The father, who was angry and __5__ (bother), began tearing the magazine cover into small __6__. Then, the father turned to his boy and said, “Son, once you put this picture back together, we can play catch, but do not interrupt me again __7__ you finish. ”
A few minutes la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter, the boy returned and said, “I __8__ (finish), Daddy! Can we play catch now？” Surprised, the father glanced towards his child, and__9__ lay the magazine with the world pieced perfectly together in his small hands. The dad asked his child how he put the world together so quickly.
“__10__ was simple，” s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid the boy. “ On the back of the world was the picture of a person, and once I put the person together, that's when the world came together. ”21·cn·jy·com
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1.a 2.at 3.screaming 4.Impatient 5.bothered
6．pieces 7.until/before 8.have finished 9.there
10．It/That/This
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-2 冠词提能专训
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)
1．In the rice g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rowing world, ________ Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is ________ leading figure.
答案：the; a 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查冠词。句意：在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位领军人物。单数名词scientist后面有特定人名作同位语，因此表示特指，第一空应用定冠词the；单数名词figure前加不定冠词，表示泛指，第二空应填不定冠词。
2．All of life is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ act of letting go, but what hurts the most is not taking ________ moment to say goodbye.
答案：an; a 解析：考查冠 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词。句意：人生就是要放手，然而最令人痛心的是，我们来不及说一声再见。第一空，act后有定语修饰，表示“放手的行为”，此时act为可数名词且发音以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an；第二空，take a moment to do sth.表示“花点时间做某事”。
3．The result was out o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f his expectation. Harry looked at the medal in ________surprise without saying________ word.
答案：/; a 解析：考查冠词。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：这个结果出乎哈里的意料。他惊讶地看着奖牌，什么话也没说。第一空，固定短语in surprise表示“惊讶地”；第二空，单数可数名词word前加a表示“一句话”。
4．We would often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go for ________ drive with some friends at that time，purely for ________ fun.
答案：a; / 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查冠词。笫一空，go for a drive表示“开车去兜风”，为固定搭配；第二空，for fun“为了好玩”，为固定搭配。2-1-c-n-j-y
5．—Have you heard that Li Yapeng and Faye Wong divorced
—Yes, ________ news came as ________ shock to me.
答案：the; a 解析：考查冠词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。第一空，特指上面提到的王菲和李亚鹏离婚的这件事，故用定冠词the；第二空，此处是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件令人震惊的事情”，用不定冠词a。
6．Jack thought that he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had ________ gift for telling directions, so he didn't take ________ compass with him on his weekend hike.
答案：a; a 解析：考查冠词。句意：杰 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )克认为他有辨别方向的天赋，所以在周末的徒步旅行中，他没有带指南针。have a gift for意为“对……有天赋”；compass是可数名词，所以前面需加不定冠词a。
7．—How do you find the guy who took ________ office last week
—He's always finding ________fault with others.
答案：/; / 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )冠词。句意：——你觉得上周就职的那个人怎么样？——他总是找别人的茬。take office“就职”，find fault with sb.“找某人的茬”，两者均为固定短语，故两个空均不填冠词。
8．—What do you think we should do when ________ earthquake happens
—In my opini ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on, go to ________ open space away from buildings or trees.
答案：an; an 解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：考查冠词。“________ earthquake表示“一场地震”，因此第一空用不定冠词an；space在此处表示“空地”，其前有形容词修饰，且表示泛指意义，所以第二空也用不定冠词an。
9．What I need is ________ book that contains ________ ABC of oil painting.
答案：a; the 解析：句意：我所需 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要的是一本含有油画基础知识的书。第一个空表泛指，应用不定冠词；第二个空后有of oil painting修饰，表特指，应用定冠词。
10．Being able ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.
答案：a; a 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )冠词。句意：在那些艰难的时期，能够买得起一杯酒会是一件欣慰的事。drink此处是可数名词，意为“(饮料，尤指酒的)一杯，一口”，a drink表示泛指，而不是特指，不能用the；a comfort此处是抽象名词具体化的用法，指具体的一件令人欣慰的事情。21教育网
11．We are sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id to be living in ________ Information Age, ________ time of new discoveries and great changes.
答案：the; a 解析：考查冠词。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据说我们生活在信息时代，一个新发现和伟大的改变发生的时代。第一个空是普通名词构成的专有名词，前面要加定冠词the；第二个空为抽象名词具体化，表示“一个……的时代”，应填不定冠词a。21教育名师原创作品
12．In ________ most countries, a university degree can give you ________ flying start in life.
答案：/; a 解析：句意：在大多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数国家中，大学学位能给你一个人生快速发展的美好开始。第一个空，泛指大多数国家。故不填冠词；第二个空后的start在此处为可数名词，应用a修饰。
13．Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.21·世纪*教育网
答案：a; a 解析：four and a half hours四个半小时，固定搭配；第二个空a break表示休息一次。21*cnjy*com
14．He missed ________ gold in the high jump, but will get ________ second chance in the long jump.
答案：the; a 解析：考查冠词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：他在跳高比赛中没有赢得金牌，但是，在跳远比赛中他还有(获得金牌的)机会。gold在表示“金子、黄金”时，是物质名词，不可数，但是表示“金牌”时，为可数名词。第一个空表示的是大家都知道的跳高比赛中的那块金牌，所以用the；第二个空用a second表示“又一，再一”。
15．India attained ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________independence in 1947, after________long struggle.
答案：/; a 解析：句意：印度经 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过长期斗争后，在1947年获得了独立。因为independence是抽象名词，在本句表泛指，故前面用零冠词；struggle为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故第二个空格
Ⅱ.阅读理解(科普研究类＋人物故事类)
A
(2014·东北三校高三联考)
Some colors pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople see late at night could cause signs of clinical depression. That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.
In the new study, Amer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ican investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(仓鼠) to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night.
The animals were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light.21·cn·jy·com
After four weeks, t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.
Randy Nelson head ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University. He says animals that slept in the blue light and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didn't show any sleep uneasiness at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign, while if they were in the dim red light, they did not. ”
Randy Nelson notes th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at photosensitive (感光的) cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says these cells send signals to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep wake cycle.
He says there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'s a lot of blue in the white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing the red light or darkness.
1. Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because ________.
A. they are similar to humans in dealing with colors
B. they are easy to observe and study
C. they are sensitive to colors like human beings
D. they are active at night and sleep during the day
2. What sign shows that the hamsters are depressed
A. They drink less sugary water.
B. They don't sleep well.
C. Their eyesight becomes worse.
D. Their energy level becomes low.
3. ________ tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.
A. A dim light B. A red light
C. A blue light D. Darkness
4. What can help peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple who work late at night to avoid being depressed
A. Not being exposed to a dim red light when using computers.
B. Equipping their computer screen to put it more in a reddish light.
C. Living or working in low levels of light overnight.
D. Going to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help.
答案：
【语篇解读】 这是一篇科普文。美国的研究人员通过动物实验发现，通宵在昏暗的光线下生活和工作的人可能会患上重度抑郁症。
1. D 解析：细节理解题。第二段说，选择仓鼠作为实验对象是因为它们白天睡觉，夜间活动，因此选D。
2. A 解析：细节理解题。第四段说，研究人员发现喝糖水最少的仓鼠最为抑郁，因此选A。
3. C 解析：细节理解题。第五段说，在蓝色和白色灯光下睡觉的仓鼠表现得最为抑郁，因此选C。
4. B 解析：推理判断题。最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段说，生活在蓝色和白色灯光下的仓鼠比生活在红色灯光下或黑暗中的仓鼠更抑郁，因此在红色光线中工作能防止抑郁，故B项正确。
B
John Cruitt, 62, spent decades tracking down his third grade teacher.
He wanted to talk w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ith Cecile Doyle about 1958—the year his mother, who was seriously ill, passed away.
Her death came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just days before Christmas. Cruitt had been expecting to go home from school and decorate the Christmas tree.
“When I found out sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e died, I could certainly relate to that, because when I was 11, my own father died，” Doyle tells Cruitt at StoryCorps in Monroe, N．Y.“And you just don't know how you're going to go on without that person.”
When Cruitt ret ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urned to school, Doyle waited until all of the other children left the room at the end of the day, and told him that she was there if he needed her.
“Then you kissed me o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the head，” Cruitt says. “And I felt that things really would be OK.”
“Well, Cruitt, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I'm so glad that I could be there with you for that time，” says Doyle, 82.
Decades after his m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other's death, Cruitt began to think more and more of Doyle. He finally wrote a letter：【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Dear Mrs. Doyle，
If you are not the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Cecile Doyle who taught English at Emerson School in Kearny, N．J., then I'm embarrassed, and you can disregard the letter.
My name is John Crui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tt, and I was in your third grade class during the 1958—1959 school year. Two days before Christmas, my mother passed away, and you told me that you were there if I needed you. I hope life has been as kind to you as you were to me.
God bless you.
John Cruitt
Doyle says hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s letter, which arrived in February, could not have come at a better time. Her husband, who passed away this August, was struggling with Parkinson's disease.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
“And I had just come h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome from the hospital, and I read this beautiful letter, and I just was over whelmed，” she says.
“Well the funny th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing is, when I finally wrote to you again after 54 years, I typed the letter—I was afraid my penmanship wasn't going to meet your standards，” Cruitt says as Doyle laughs.
“John, what can I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) say—I' m just glad that we made a difference in each other's life.”
5. After Cruitt's mother's death, ________.
A. Cruitt totally relied on his father
B. Doyle' s words brought him comfort
C. Cruitt didn't go to school regularly
D. Doyle asked his classmates to help him
6. Before Cruitt wrote the letter, he ________.
A. knew Doyle's husband had passed away
B. believed Doyle was leading a happy life
C. considered it embarrassing to write to Doyle
D. was unsure whether Doyle could receive the letterwww-2-1-cnjy-com
7. Doyle believed the letter ________.
A. was a belated gift
B. came at just the right time
C. lifted her confidence greatly
D. served as a reminder of her husband
8. Why did Cruitt type the letter
A. Doyle had taught him typing.
B. He was better at typing than writing.
C. Doyle would be able to read it without difficulty.【出处：21教育名师】
D. He was afraid Doyle would be dissatisfied with his writing.
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，文章叙述一位老人寻找三年级时曾给予自己莫大安慰的老师的故事。
5. B 解析：细节理解题。由文章第五、六段内容可知，Doyle的话给了Cruitt很大安慰。
6. D 解析：细节理解题。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Cruitt所写的信的第一段If you are not the Cecile Doyle who taught English at Emerson School in Kearny, N．J., then I'm embarrassed, and you can disregard the letter可知，他不确定Cecile Doyle是否能收到这封信。
7. B 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第四段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的Doyle says his letter, which arrived in February, could not have come at a better time可知，Doyle认为这封信来得正是时候。
8. D 解析：细节理解题。由倒数第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段中的I was afraid my penmanship wasn't going to meet your standards可知，Cruitt担心自己的书写会让Cecile Doyle不满意。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2014－2015普通高中高三教学质量监测)
Have you fallen into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a pattern of sleeping poorly __1__ Getting a good night sleep is very important to your physical and emotional health. Here are some simple actions and choices you can make right now to help you sleep better at night.
1．Avoid coffee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), smoke, and alcohol. If you want coffee in the afternoon or evening, drink less. An alcoholic drink, especially more than one, will not help you sleep better. A drink may, or may not, help you fall asleep, but alcohol causes you to sleep poorly and be unable to sleep all night. __2__【版权所有：21教育】
2．Don't overeat, but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) don't go to bed hungry. If you aren't tired of milk, try a small glass of warm milk or a piece of mild cheese in the evening. A small piece of chicken or other protein(蛋白质) may also work well before bed. __3__
3．__4__ It c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an help you avoid lacking water and is generally good for your health. However, avoid water and other fluids for the last two hours before bedtime to reduce your need to go to the bathroom during the night.
4．Make your bedroo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m as quiet as you can. __5__ Consider using earplugs(耳塞) if your bedroom is noisy. Some people find that the white noise from a fan, as well as the air flow, helps them sleep better. Others find soft music or natural sounds like waves or bird songs to be relaxing and induce(导致) sleep. If you use music to help you fall asleep, you may find that you get better rest later in the night if you set the music to turn off after an hour.
A．Drink enough water early in the day.
B．If you have a clock that ticks loudly, replace it.
C．If you drink too much water, you will feel bad.
D．Don't have your stomach empty before going to bed.
E．Are you concerned that you may not sleep well tonight
F．Are you always worried about what you eat in the evening
G．Cigarettes are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) always an unhealthy habit, especially in the evening.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
答案：1.E 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.B
Ⅳ.短文改错
I was a newly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) qualified foot health practitioner. One day I was in the phone to a female patient recently, go over the details of an appointment. I careful wrote down her address, phone number and the set time in case of I forgot. We were just finished the conversation when she said, “I hope you don't mind, so I have a rather strange question.” “Of course，” I reply. “Go right ahead.”“Well，” said a lady nervously, “I was wondering if they offered discounts because I only have one leg.” Feeling that the lady extremely serious, I said yes without hesitation.
答案：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2014－2015学年普通高中高三教学质量监测)
假定你是李华，即将升入高三学习，某英文报就新高三学习的计划进行调查，请你结合以下调查问卷，给报社写封信，谈谈你的想法(参考图中提示)：21世纪教育网版权所有
注意：
1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数)；
2.可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editor，
I am Li Hua ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), a Senior Two student._ __________________ ___________________________________________________________21cnjy.com
___________________________________________________________www.21-cn-jy.com
___________________________________________________________2·1·c·n·j·y
___________________________________________________________ 21*cnjy*com
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Hoping to receive your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：
One possible version：
Dear_editor，
I_am_Li_Hua,_a_Sen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ior_Two_student. Over the past two years, I have studied hard, but I haven't learnt English well, especially in reading. Besides, I seldom asked my teacher and classmates questions. The summer holiday is coming. I've made up my mind to make an improvement.
To begin with, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I will finish my homework, read a lot of reading materials in English and ask my teachers and classmates questions by e mails or QQ. In addition, I will do some volunteer work and help those who are in need of help, learning more social experience.
Next term, I will stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy harder than before. Not only will I learn basic knowledge but also I will improve my reading ability. I am determined to get a high mark in the College Entrance Examination and be admitted to a key university.
Hoping_to_receive_your_early_reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-14 情景交际名校名题
1．—I'm tired. I'm taking next week off.
—________， h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oney. You do need a break.(Not so sure, Forget it, Great idea, No way)21教育网
答案：Great idea 解析：从后者说的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )You do need a break可知是很赞同前者休假的，因此认为前者的想法“是个好主意”，所以用Great idea。Not so sure“不太确定”；Forget it“别提了”；No way“没门”，均不符合语境。句意：——我很累。下周我将请假。——好主意，亲爱的。你的确需要休息。21*cnjy*com
2．—I'm going to Venice next week.
—________. Carnival will be held then. Have fun！(You're crazy, You're lucky, You'd better not, You never know)www.21-cn-jy.com
答案：You're lucky 解析：由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Carnival will be held then. Have fun！”可知那时正值狂欢节，说明此人运气很好，故选“You're lucky”。You're crazy“你疯了”；You'd better not“你最好别去”；You never know“很难预料，你永远不了解”，均与语境不符。
3. —Hey, can I ask you a favor
—Sure, ________(here you are./just as I thought./how is it going？/what can I do for you？)21·世纪*教育网
答案：what can I do for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you？ 解析：考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，能请你帮帮忙吗？——当然可以。我能为你做点什么？here you are.“给你。”；just as I thought.“我也是这么想的。”；how is it going？“情况怎么样？”；what can I do for you？“我能为你做点什么？”。由Sure可知，回答者已经同意帮助对方，所以用what can I do for you 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．—Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change
—________. Will pennies do？(I know, Never mind, I am sure, Let me see)
答案：Let me see 解析：考查情景交 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )际。句意：——打扰了，可以麻烦换点零钱吗？——让我看看。便士可不可以？I know“我知道”；Never mind“不要紧，没关系”；I am sure“我确定”；Let me see“让我看一看”。由Will pennies do？可知对方是在查看，因此用Let me see。21世纪教育网版权所有
5．—I'm terribly sorry ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to interrupt, but may I use your phone？It's rather urgent.21·cn·jy·com
一Yes, ________.(wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h pleasure, no hurry, it doesn't matter, of course)
答案：of course 解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：考查情景交际。句意：——很不好意思打扰了，我能用用你的电话吗？事情很紧急。——好，当然可以。with pleasure“乐意效劳”；no hurry“不着急”；it doesn't matter“没关系”；of course“当然可以”。
6．—I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.
—________. I can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )'t stand all this rain.(I don't care, It's hard to say, So am I, I hope so)2·1·c·n·j·y
答案：So am I 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )情景交际。句意：——我不了解你，但是我讨厌这样的天气。——我也是，我不能忍受一直下雨。can't stand和be sick and tired of意思相近，即第二个人和第一个人有同样的感受。故用“So＋助动词＋主语”结构，表示“……也一样”。2-1-c-n-j-y
7．—I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.
—________. Few of them would become your real friends.(That's for sure, It's not the case, I couldn't agree more, I'm pleased to know that)
答案：It's not the case ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我热爱网络。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。——事实并非如此。他们当中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。That's for sure“这是肯定的”；It's not the case“实际情况并非如此”；I couldn't agree more“我非常赞同”；I'm pleased to know that“我很高兴知道这一点”。
8．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.www-2-1-cnjy-com
—________ Mary is i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nterested.(Why bother, Why not, So what, What for )
答案：Why bother 解析：考查情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )景交际。句意：“——我有必要登广告找一个下学期的室友。”“——干吗这么费劲呢？玛丽对此感兴趣的。”Why bother后省略了to advertise for a roommate，意为“为什么费劲登广告呢”；Why not？“为什么不呢？”So what？；“那又怎样？”；What for？“为什么？”。 21*cnjy*com
9．(2014·四川成都高中毕业班检测)—Would you like some more coffee
—________.(Tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk you! It's kind of you/Great! Well done/Well, it doesn't matter/OK. It's up to you)【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案：Thank you! ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) It's kind of you 解析：考查交际用语。句意：——你想再来点咖啡吗？——谢谢！你真好。It's kind of you.意思是“你真好。”，常与表示感谢的话连用。21cnjy.com
10．(2014·杭州高考科目教学质量检测)—Would it bother you if I turn up the radio 【出处：21教育名师】
—________. Lisa is sleeping.(That's all right, I'm afraid so, I suppose not, It doesn't matter)【版权所有：21教育】
答案：I'm afraid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so 解析：考查交际用语。句意：——我要是把收音机的音量开大点会吵到你们吗？——恐怕是的。Lisa正在睡觉。I'm afraid so恐怕是这样的，符合语境。That's all right表示“没关系”；I suppose not表示“我想不会”；It doesn't matter表示“没关系”。21教育名师原创作品
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-6 动词和动词短语名校名题
1．(2014·沈阳高三质量监测)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e heavy rain ________ the window, breaking the silence of the room.(hit, beat, knocked, struck)2·1·c·n·j·y
答案：beat 解析：考查动词辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。strike强调“用木棒、石头等打”；hit指“打击，袭击”；beat侧重“连续地敲打”；knock强调“敲，碰”。根据语境可知，雨是连续不断地敲打窗户，故选beat。 21*cnjy*com
2. (2014·武汉武昌区 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高三调研)Don't lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to ________ the books from them when you want them.(attain, recognize, preserve, recover)21世纪教育网版权所有
答案：recover 解析：考查动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。句意：别把你的课本借给那些人。当你要的时候就很难从他们那里要过来了。recover“重新获得，寻回”，符合句意。attain“达到，获得”；recognize“认出，承认”；preserve“保留”。【版权所有：21教育】
3．(2014·合肥高三教学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质量检测)I'm not good at ________ people's mind, so if you should have some requests, let me know.(reading, crossing, occupying, changing)
答案：reading 解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：考查动词辨析。句意：我不擅长猜测别人的心思，所以如果你有要求的话，请告诉我。read one's mind“猜测某人的心思”，为固定短语，符合句意。
4. (2014·浙江名校新高考研究联盟 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)My bookshelf was very dirty, so I spent ten minutes ________ the books and putting them in place.(dusting, sweeping, removing, editing)21教育网
答案：dusting 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查动词辨析。句意：我的书架非常脏，因此我花了10分钟把书擦干净并将其归位。dust意为“擦去……的灰尘”；sweep意为“打扫，清除，扫去”；remove意为“移开，去掉”；edit意为“剪接(影片或电视节目等)，编辑”。根据句意可知dusting正确。21cnjy.com
5. (2014·湖北八校高三联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)Cartoons should ________ social morality and family values and avoid violent scenes, including those that children could easily imitate.(demonstrate, advocate, approve, resolve)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案：demonstrate 解析：考查动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。句意：动画片应该倡导社会公德和家庭价值观，避免出现暴力场景，包括那些孩子们很容易就能模仿的东西。advocate表示“提倡，倡导”。demonstrate“表现，表露”；approve“同意”；resolve“下决心，决意”。
6. (2014·陕西高三质量检测)If n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o one ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.(returns, replies, answers, receives)2-1-c-n-j-y
答案：answers 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动词辨析。句意：如果家里没人接电话就打到我上班的地方。answer the phone表示“接电话”，符合句意。21·世纪*教育网
7. (2014·浙江杭州高考科目质量检测) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Our building stays warm at night because the wall ________ the heat of the sun in the daytime.(conducts, traps, reflects, provides)21·cn·jy·com
答案：traps 解析：考查动词辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：我们的楼房在晚上依然保持温暖，因为墙面在白天能吸收太阳的热量。trap表示“收集，吸收”，符合句意。conduct“实施，执行”；reflect“反射”；provide“提供”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
8. (2014·浙江名校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )新高考研究联盟联考)The Internet users have been warned to ________ any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information, no matter how formal they are.(abandon, reject, decline, withdraw)21教育名师原创作品
答案：reject 解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：考查动词辨析。句意：互联网用户们被警示要拒绝接受任何要求发送现金或个人信息的消息，不管这些消息有多正规。abandon意为“抛弃，离弃”；reject意为“拒绝接受”；decline意为“谢绝”；withdraw意为“撤回，撤离”。根据句意可知reject正确。21*cnjy*com
9. (2014·郑州高中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )毕业班质量预测)Jenny is quite good at taking notes.She can ________ almost every word her teachers say in class.(set about, set aside, set down, set out)
答案：set down 解析： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查动词短语辨析。句意：詹妮很擅长做笔记，她几乎能把老师在课堂上说的每个字都记下来。这里用set down表示“写下，记下”。set about“开始做某事”；set aside“留出(钱或时间)”；set out“开始工作，动身”。
10. (2014·福建 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )福州高三质量检测)—Do you know why Chris decided to leave the company www.21-cn-jy.com
—He held out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for higher wages, which were ________ in the end.(put away, broken down, broken away, turned down)【出处：21教育名师】
答案：turned down 解析：考查动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词短语辨析。句意：“你知道克里斯为什么决定离开公司吗？”“他要求涨工资，但最后被拒绝了。”根据语境可知应选turned down，turn down表示“拒绝”。put away“收起来”；break down“出故障，分解”；break away“突然离开，突然挣脱”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-5 形容词、副词提能专训
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(形容词、副词)
1．My bicycle is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not as ________(rely) as it used to be, for the chain often locks on my way to school.【版权所有：21教育】
答案：reliable 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )形容词辨析。句意：我的自行车没有以前那么靠得住了，因为在上学途中车链经常卡住。reliable意为“可依靠的，可信赖的”。
2．—What are these housewives talking about
—They are discu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssing whether men are actually ________ to housework or just too lazy.(relevant, allergic, native, accessible)
答案：allergic 解析：考查形容词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。答语意为：她们在谈论男人究竟是真的讨厌做家务还是仅仅是他们太懒惰。be allergic to表示“对……反感”，符合句意。relevant表示“有关的”；native表示“当地的”；accessible表示“易进入的”。
3．It is evident that t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here is a(n) ________ increase in the ability of the students to express themselves under your careful instruction these days.(abundant, particular, accessible, definite)
答案：definite 解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：考查形容词辨析。句意：很显然，在你这些天的细心指导下，学生的自我表达能力有了一定的提高。definite“一定的”，符合句意。abundant大量的，充裕的；particular特别的；accessible容易理解的，可到达的。
4．Her husband's birth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day is coming. After a long thought, she plans to buy a ________ wallet for him.(black leather small, small black leather, small leather black, black small leather)21·世纪*教育网
答案：small blac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k leather 解析：考查形容词的排序。句意：她丈夫的生日快要到了。经过长时间的考虑，她打算为他买个黑色的小皮夹。根据多个形容词作定语修饰同一名词的排列规律“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠”可知应选small black leather。
5．As Britain' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s first and only female Prime Minister, Thatcher was famous for her ________ style, and thus she was called the “Iron Lady”．(constant, tough, rough, mild)2·1·c·n·j·y
答案：tough 解析：考查形容词辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。句意：作为英国的第一位也是唯一一位女首相，撒切尔以其强硬的风格而著称，因此她被称为“铁娘子”。constant始终如一的，持续不断的；tough强硬的；rough粗糙的，艰苦的；mild温和的。
6．—Do you like Mary's new hairstyle
—Perfect! Ho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w much ________(good) she looks with the curly short hair!
答案：better 解析：考查形容词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的比较级。句意：——你喜欢玛丽的新发型吗？——很棒！她一头卷曲的短发看上去好看多了。根据语境可知，玛丽现在的发型比以前的好看多了，故用比较级better。
7．With the word “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )PM2.5”________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.(constantly, instantly, rarely, directly)21cnjy.com
答案：constantly 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )副词辨析。句意：随着“PM2.5”这个词频繁出现在媒体的报道中，人们更加关注这个词，并寻找应对烟雾天气的健康建议。constantly经常地，不断地；instantly立刻；rarely罕见地；directly直接地。根据句意可知应选constantly。
8．I can't tell yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u how much the precious painting is worth, but it is ________(rough) assessed at $100 million.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案：rough 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我没法告诉你这幅珍贵的画值多少钱，但是它大致可估价1亿美元。roughly“大约，大致”。
9．People say Dani ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el is reliable and honest; ________， I don't feel I can trust him.(instead, otherwise, somehow, though)
答案：somehow 解析：考查副 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词辨析。句意：人们都说丹尼尔诚实可靠，可我觉得就是不能相信他。somehow“不知怎么地，以某种方式”，符合句意。instead相反，而不是；otherwise否则；though不过。注意：though作副词时，通常放在句中或句尾表示“不过，可是”。
10．When the poli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ceman stopped us, we all looked questioningly at him, ________.(nervously and puzzled, nervous and puzzling, nervous and puzzled, nervously and puzzling)
答案：nervous and puzzled 解析：考查形容词作状语。此处为形容词作状语，表示主语的状态。
11．Cakes of this kind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usually taste even ________(good) if they are heated for 5 to 8 seconds in the microwave.
答案：better 解析：考查形容词的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )比较等级。句意：如果这种类型的蛋糕放在微波炉里加热5到8秒钟，通常会更好吃。根据句意可知，此处表示出较，故用形容词或者副词的比较级better。
12．In less dev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eloped countries the primary problem is providing________employment for the rapidly expanding urban populations.(sufficient, essential, alternative, convenient)
答案：sufficient 解析：考查形容词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。句意：欠发达国家的首要问题是为快速膨胀的城市人口提供足够多的就业机会。根据句意可知应选sufficient，表示“足够的，充足的”。21*cnjy*com
13．Seeing th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e coach nodding ________(encourage) to her, the little dancer was no more nervous and went on with her performance.
答案：encouragin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gly 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：看到教练鼓励地向她点头，小舞者不再紧张，继续表演。encouragingly“鼓励地”。
14．I have wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rked with him for some time and have found that he is ________ than John.(more efficiently a worker, a more efficient worker, more an efficient worker, a worker more efficiently)【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案：a more efficient worker 解析：考查了在含有than的比较级中名词的位置，即a/an＋比较级＋名词。
15．Mike was usually s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o careful，________ this time he made a small mistake.(yet, still, even, thus)
答案：yet 解析：句意：麦克通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常很认真的，然而(yet)这次他犯了个小错误。still仍然；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(史地人文类＋科普研究类＋议论说理类)
A
With its 775 roo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ms, Buckingham Palace makes regular houses look tiny. Now home to Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ， it's been the British Monarchy's official London digs since 1837. National Geographic Kids slipped behind the guarded gates to find the palace's coolest features.
1. FANCY FEAST
For special dinners ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), a team of 21 chefs whips_up dishes that are served on solid gold plates. Even Her Majesty's pet dogs receive meals of lamb and cabbage in silver bowls. Good thing the kitchen is well stocked—the Queen welcomes about 50,000 dining guests every year.
2. CLASSY COACH
The Queen's most attra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctive ride may be the Gold State Coach, parked in the palace's Royal Mews building and used in the crowning of a king or queen, since 1821. Covered with heavy gold, it's pulled by eight horses.
3. MOVIE NIGHT
The royal family ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) hosts private screenings of movies in their very own cinema, sometimes seeing new films before they hit theaters.
4. WHAT'S UP, DOC
Forget a medic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine cabinet(药品柜). Buckingham Palace houses a doctor' s office run by the Queen's physician. And surgeons have even performed operations in other parts of the palace. In 1902, for instance, doctors operated on King Edward Ⅶ in a room facing the garden.
5. BEDROOMS
The palace has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )52 bedrooms. Rooms such as those inside the Belgian Suite contain chandeliers (枝形吊灯), gold gilded mirrors, fireplaces, canopy beds, and more.
6. TOP SECRET TUNNELS
Rumor has it that secr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et underground tunnels connect the royal residence to other buildings in London. The paths were reportedly built during World War Ⅱ when enemy bombs regularly pounded the city. Weaving deep under London's busy streets, the tunnels would have provided the royals safe passage during an attack. But even now officials won't reveal much about these under the radar routes.
1. The underlined part “whips up” probably means ________.
A. enjoys B. selects
C. cleans D. cooks
2. According to the text, in Buckingham Palace ________.
A. there are eight horses altogether
B. stocks of food in the kitchen hardly run low
C. the Queen's pet dogs are fed with simple meals
D. there's no suitable place to perform operationswww.21-cn-jy.com
3. What do we know about the tunnels in Buckingham Palace
A. They are not well protected.
B. They were heavily bombed.
C. They are not open to the public.
D. They are linked with other cities in Britain.
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了有关白金汉宫的一些趣闻。
1. D 解析：词义猜测题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由后接的从句that are served on solid gold plates可知，前面应该是“烹调”的意思。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. B 解析：细节理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题。由FANCY FEAST部分的Good thing the kitchen is well stocked—the Queen welcomes about 50,000 dining guests every year可知，白金汉宫的厨房食物储备充足。【出处：21教育名师】
3. C 解析：推理判断题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由文章最后一段中的But even now officials won't reveal much about these under the radar routes可知，这些地下通道是不对公众开放的。
B
(2014·哈尔滨第三中学模考)
Two new studies sugge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.
One study involved ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sixty eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine (跑步机). Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot (赤脚的)．
Researchers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from the JKM Technologies company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study.
They found tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.
The study appeared ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the official scientific journal of the American Academy of Physical Medicine.2-1-c-n-j-y
The other study ap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland.
They divided ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running.
Runners who wear shoes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heels.
Harvard's Dani ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.
But the researchers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot. They say it takes some training. And there can be risks, like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.
The study was partly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )supported by Vibram, which makes a kind of footwear that it says is like running barefoot. The findings have gotten a lot of attention. But the researchers say there are many problems in the way the press has reported in their paper. So they have tried to explain their findings on a Harvard website.
4. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Walking in hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh heels could have fewer serious effects than running barefoot.
B. Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.
C. Running in shoes is partly good to runners.
D. Two new studies pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.
5. Which par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of our body could be injured if we run in running shoes
A. Toes. B. Hips.
C. Feet. D. Legs.
6. What can we learn from the passage
A. The way th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at we run by landing on the front or middle of our foot could avoid damaging our heel.
B. We should start running barefoot in no time.
C. Running i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n modern running shoes could have more serious effects than running in high heels.
D. We won't be injured if we run barefoot.
7. What is the writer' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s attitude towards the use of the modern running shoes
A. Persuasive. B. Negative.
C. Objective. D. Supportive.
答案：
【语篇解读】 两项新的研究表明，穿着跑鞋跑步会增加跑步者受伤的风险，赤脚跑步反而可以避免这些损伤。
4. D 解析：主旨大意题。由文章的第一句及下文的研究结果可知，两项新的研究表明赤脚跑步可以避免奔跑带来的损伤，对跑步者有益。21世纪教育网版权所有
5. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的第一句“They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees，hips and ankle joints than running barefoot.”可知，穿跑鞋跑步可能会伤到臀部，应选择B。21教育名师原创作品
6. A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heels.”可知，赤脚跑步的人常用脚尖或脚的中间部位着地，这样可以避免伤到脚跟，应选择A。
7. C 解析：态度推断题。本文作者只是客观地介绍了两项研究结果，并没有对现代跑鞋的使用发表自己的看法，因此选择C。
C
I hear this from p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople all the time：“It's expensive to eat healthily.” To be clear, I understand that organic bread is a lot more expensive than Pop Tarts, but I also know that you can't put a price tag on your health or your life. I also know that the same people who tell me they can't afford to eat healthily are spending upwards of $30 a week on coffee, $6 or $7 for a pack of cigarettes, and at least $3 every day at the vending machine, but they can't afford to buy fresh fruit because it's “too expensive”. Wake up, people!
You are either go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to spend your money at the grocery store or the doctor's office. If you think buying a few extra bananas is expensive, try pricing out diabetes, cancer, heart disease, or any number of other diseases that can be controlled, or avoided through diet.
Eating well an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d taking care of yourself is not a privilege reserved for the well off－it's a right that everyone should exercise! I'm not rich by any means, but I budget my money in such a way that I can afford to eat healthfully. Some weeks I may not be able to afford lots of organics and other specialty items, but I can always afford to throw a couple extra bananas and apples in my grocery cart, along with some vegetables and a dozen eggs.
As a certified health ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) coach, I work with so many people struggling with their health. When I tell them that the road to recovery can be found in their very own kitchens, they look so skeptical; that's because society wants us to believe that we have to buy a certain diet book, or invest in some fancy piece of gym equipment to make a change.
There are so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many things money can't buy, such as good health, longevity. It's time to focus on what your life depends on! Don't “cheap out” on your health. Start to make the investment today!
8．What can we learn by reading the first paragraph
A．Most people have little money for healthy food.
B．Coffee costs almost the most in every family.
C．People's health awareness should be improved.
D．Organic bread tastes far better than Pop Tarts.
9．Considering organic foods when shopping means ________.
A．you are making a good investment in yourself
B. you are burning too much money on food
C．you are making contributions to the environment
D. you are informed of numbers of diseases
10．How does the author do in daily life
A．He lives a simple but meaningful life.
B．He attaches importance to his health.
C. He tends to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eat fruits instead of foods.
D．He spends money when necessary.
11．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Organic foods are sure to cost more money.
B．Your life is more important than your money.
C．Few people know how to make an investment.
D．It's really expensive to have healthy eating.
答案：
【语篇解读】'就生命和金钱做一个选择，人们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会选择要生命，但是在购买比较昂贵的健康蔬菜、食品时很多人感到踌躇不定。其实在健康上投资的人才是最大的赢家。
8．C'解析：细节理解题。依据文章第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“$30 a week on coffee，$6 or $7 for a pack of cigarettes，and at least $3 every day at the vending machine”可知，很多人不是没有钱去买绿色食品，而是把钱花在很多对身体不健康的食物或饮料上。因此重要的是提高人们的健康意识，故选C项。21教育网
9．A'解析：推理判断题。依据文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段可知，通过饮食可以控制或避免像糖尿病、癌症、心脏病等疾病。因此多采购绿色食品意味着给自己的健康投资。故选A项。
10．B'解析：细节理解题。依据文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段的“budget my money in such a way that I can afford to eat healthfully”可知，作者在生活中，很注意健康饮食。故选B项。
11．B'解析：主旨大意题。作者在文章中论述了在健康上多花点钱是值得的，健康饮食意味着减少疾病，因此生命比钱更重要。故选B项。21·cn·jy·com
Ⅲ.语法填空
Fay: I can't decide w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hether to ask my son to attend a university here, __1__ allow to move to another city to go to school. 21*cnjy*com
Mark: What does he want to do
Fay: He's not sure. T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here is an excellent pre law program(法律预科课程)at a university in Troy, but that's three hours away. Well, he likes __2__ idea of studying there, but he has friends __3__ will stay here, and his girlfriend may stay here, too.
Mark: Ha, ha. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I forgot __4__ complicated these decisions can be! When I went to college, the only thing my parents and I took into __5__ (consider) was the program.
Fay: I know! These ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) days young people have such involved social lives! Maybe __6__ would be good for him to go to the school at Troy. He really wants to study law, and his grades are excellent. I'm sure he __7__ (accept) there.
Mark: That soun ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds likes a good plan. He'll grow up a lot __8__ (fast) if he moves away, you know! And I know your son will always stay __9__ touch with his parents. He's a fine young man!
Fay: Thanks, Mark. I always appreciate __10__ (talk) to you.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1.or 2.the 3.who/that 4.how 5.consideration
6．it 7.will be accepted 8.faster 9.in 10.talking
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-12 并列句、状语从句提能专训
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(并列句、状语从句)
1．If we work with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ________ great it is.
答案：however 解析：考查让步状语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据空前的内容可知：此处应用however引导让步状语从句，however great it is相当于no matter how great it is。
2．(2014·北京海淀区高三期末 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))The new policy allows a couple, to have a second birth ________ either is an only child.
答案：if 解析：考查条件状语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：如果夫妇二人有一人是独生子女的话，新政策允许他们生第二胎。这里用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。
3．(2014·浙江考试 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )院抽学校高三抽测)Take action today ________ you won't miss your windows of opportunity next time.
答案：so that 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查目的状语从句。句意：现在就行动起来，以便下次机遇之窗向你打开时你不会错过。根据句意可知应用so that引导目的状语从句。
4．You know that some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people say more but do less ________ others do the opposite.
答案：while 解析：考查并列连词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：你知道有些人说的多做的少，而有些人却与此相反。while在此处为并列连词，连接两个句子，表示“而，然而”。
5．________ scores of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) times, but he still couldn't understand it.(Having explained, Having been explained, Though it was explained, It was explained)
答案：It was explained 解析：考查句子结构。本句中的but是并列连词，由此可知but前后都应该是完整的句子。
6．(2014·北京海淀区高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三期末)Don't use your mobile phone while charging, ________ you may be shocked by electricity.
答案：or 解析：考查并列连词。句意：手机充电的时候不要使用它，要不然你可能会触电。此处用or连接两个并列分句，表示“否则，要不然”。
7．It was a small ro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om, ________ it afforded a fine view of the old city.
答案：but 解析：考查并列连词。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：虽然这个房间小，但是从这里可以看到这座老城的美丽风光。根据题干中的“a small room”和“a fine view”可知，此处表示转折意义，故用but。21教育网
8．(2014·福建福州高三质量检测)T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he so－called Asia－Pacific century will make no sense ________ China develops.21cnjy.com
答案：unless 解析：考查条件状语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：如果没有中国的发展，所谓的“亚太世纪”就没有任何意义。这里用unless表示“除非……，如果不……”，引导条件状语从句。2·1·c·n·j·y
9．(2014·合肥高三教学质量检测) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The little girl cried for several minutes ________ her mother came to comfort her.【版权所有：21教育】
答案：before 解析：考查时间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状语从句。句意：这个小女孩在她母亲来安慰之前哭了好几分钟。根据句意可知，此处应用before引导时间状语从句。
10．(2014·福建四地六校高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)________ we have got everything ready, let's begin the debate.
答案：Now that 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查原因状语从句。句意：既然我们把一切都准备好了，那就开始辩论吧。now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句；根据句意可知，用now that。
11．(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考)________ everyone should try to look good, it is not healthy for people to be too concerned with their appearance.
答案：While 解析：考查让步状语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。句意：尽管每个人都应该试图让自己看起来漂亮，但如果人们太在意自己的外表则是不健康的。while“尽管，虽然”。
12．(2014·四川成都高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期中)This new English－English dictionary is useful for me. ________ much it may cost, I'll buy it.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案：However/No matt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er how 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：这本新英英词典对我来说是有用的。无论花多少钱，我都会买下它。however和no matter how都可以引导让步状语从句，结构是：however/no matter how＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。However much it may cost相当于No matter how much it may cost。21*cnjy*com
13．The police set abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t arresting the suspect ________(moment) they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.
答案：the moment 解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：考查时间状语从句。句意：警方一找到足够证明他有罪的证据，就着手逮捕了这名嫌疑犯。the moment意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as, immediately。
14．(2014·湖南“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )五市十校”高三联考)It is important to be precise when calculating these figures, ________ even a small mistake can cost us millions of dollars.
答案：as/because 解析：考查原因状 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句。句意：计算这些数据的时候精确是非常重要的，因为即使一个小小的错误都会让我们损失数百万美元。as/because意为“由于，因为”。
15．(2014·南京高三模考)Ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e can be no equality of opportunity ________ everyone follows the rules at their own game.
答案：unless 解析：考查条 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )件状语从句。句意：除非每个人在他们自己的游戏中都遵守规则，否则就不可能有公平的机会。unless表示“如果不，除非”，符合句意。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(史地人文类)
Many people think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of credit cards as a modern day convenience, but the history of the earliest credit cards actually dates back to the early 1900s. The first credit card was invented in 1946 by a banker named John Biggins, who called it the “Charg－It” card. When a customer used the “Charg－It” card, a bill for that person's purchase was also sent to his bank for review. Instead of the customer paying the shopkeeper directly, the bank would pay them. However, all purchases had to be made locally and anyone with the “Charg－It” card had to be an actual customer of Biggin's bank.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Another early credi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t card was the Diners Club card, which was created in 1949. Once a businessman, Frank McNamara, went out for an important dinner. While he was out, he realized he had left his wallet at home and was unable to pay for the dinner. Somehow he managed to be able to pay, but had the idea that there had to be other ways. Soon he was working with his business partner and they developed the Diners Club card, which was originally on a piece of cardboard. Just two years later, over 20,000 people had a Diners Club card. It was used mostly for eating and entertainment and was known as a charge card, meaning that the balance had to be paid completely off each month.
American Expre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss had been in existence since the 1850s, but it was not until 1958 that the company introduced their first credit card on a small piece of purple plastic. In all of the history of credit cards, AMEX was the first to use plastic in their material instead of paper or cardboard. Soon, American Express had taken off and became the most widely used credit card in the country. Today, everything from airplane tickets to groceries can be purchased with a credit card. The Internet has expanded the use of credit cards, making them the number one preferred method of payment next to cash.
1. The “Charg－It” card could only be used ________.
A. for eating and entertainment
B. in the southern states of the U．S.
C. by the customers of Biggin's bank
D. to pay for groceries and airplane tickets
2. What can we learn about American Express
A. It appeared earlier than the Diners Club card.
B. It was the earliest credit card made of plastic.
C. It was the most widely used credit card in the world.
D. It was completely different from the cards we use today.
3. The main purpose of the text is to ________.
A. tell the history of credit cards
B. show how credit cards are made
C. explain why credit cards are popular
D. compare different kinds of credit cards
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了信用卡的历史。
1. C 解析：细节理解题。由第一段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的anyone with the “Charg－It” card had to be an actual customer of Biggin's bank可知，the “Charg－It” card只限于Biggin自己银行的顾客使用。
2. B 解析：细节理解题。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一段中的AMEX was the first to use plastic in their material可知，American Express最早使用塑料材质的信用卡。
3. A 解析：写作目的题。文章主要以the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “Charg－It” card, the Diners Club card和American Express这三种卡为例介绍了信用卡的历史，故选A项。
Ⅲ.七选五
Hispaniola is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a Caribbean island made up of two independent countries: the Dominican Republic in the east and Haiti in the west. Christopher Columbus arrived on the island on Christmas Day in 1492. Hispaniola became an important base for the Spanish in the New World, as they controlled other islands and parts of Central America from there. __1__ Today, most of the island's people are descended from(为……的后裔) African slaves.
__2__
As the second－larges ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t island in the Caribbean, Hispaniola consists of mountain ranges that spread from east to west as well as valleys and plains. While the lowlands are hot, the slopes (斜坡) of the mountains are cooler and get much rain from the winds that frequently blow across the island. __3__ Hispaniola is often hit by hurricanes that cross the Atlantic Ocean on their way to North America.
One island, two different worlds
__4__ The Domini ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can Republic is now one of the fastest growing economies in the world. For a long time it has been an important producer of sugar cane, coffee and tobacco (烟草); moreover, in the past years it has also become a tourist attraction for Americans and Europeans.2-1-c-n-j-y
In the west of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the island, the violence throughout the last 200 years has made Haiti a poor country. __5__ A storm in 2004 left 3,000 dead. In 2010 the country was hit by a strong earthquake, from which it hasn't recovered yet. Two hundred thousand people were killed, and almost two million were left homeless. While most of the population work in farming, thousands leave the country every year and immigrate to the U．S. or the Dominican Republic.
A. The history and culture of Haiti
B. Geography and weather conditions
C. Rainfall usually varies from 1,000 to 3,000 mm per year.
D．In addition, Haiti's population has been hit by natural disasters.
E. Relationships among Dominicans are more important than schedules.
F. During the 16t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h century the Spanish started bringing African slaves to the island.
G. The two countries ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on Hispaniola have gone through different stages of development.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
答案：1.F 2.B 3.C 4.G 5.D
Ⅳ.完形填空(记叙文)
Something unexpe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cted happened to me recently. I guess that I was a __1__ person. My cousin and I went out for lunch in an Italian restaurant. I planned to __2__ her day, for she lost her husband a few weeks ago.
Here's more of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e __3__： My cousin has something wrong with her eyes, so she can't __4__ clearly. And I have to use a walker because of my difficulty in walking. As we __5__ the restaurant, we came across an old couple who were just leaving. They weren't quite as old as we are, __6__ they might have been in their sixties. The gentleman __7__ the door for us and his wife helped. I __8__ that there wouldn't be any tip coming, but I still thanked them for their help.
A nice young man showe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d us to our __9__ －I think all of the Arizona people are ready to help the __10__. Then a young lady introduced herself as our __11__ and added that she was in training. We looked over the menu and prepared to __12__. All of a sudden, the lady we __13__ at the door appeared at our table.
“Lunch is on me，” s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he said. Needless to say, we were __14__. Neither of us had ever experienced such a __15__ offer. Soon the young waiter returned and handed us a gift card. The __16__ had left us a gift card worth $125.
Being longti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me citizens of Arizona, we have got used to the kindness of strangers here, but this nice __17__ was out of the ordinary. We want that __18__ couple to know we will never __19__ this, and that they can be __20__ we will do what we can to help other people.
1．A.lucky B．careful
C．strong D．serious
2．A.enjoy B．brighten
C．spend D．celebrate
3．A.message B．problem
C．story D．plan
4．A.speak B．think
C．hear D．see
5．A.found B．discussed
C．entered D．remembered
6．A.unless B．but
C．if D．until
7．A.held B．answered
C．closed D．showed
8．A.suggested B．argued
C．doubted D．joked
9．A.table B．food
C．car D．home
10．A.poor B．old
C．sick D．injured
11．A.assistant B．guide
C．server D．cook
12．A.eat B．leave
C．rest D．order
13．A.helped B．met
C．welcomed D．recognized
14．A.frightened B．satisfied
C．amazed D．disappointed
15．A.low B．final
C．formal D．generous
16．A.restaurant B．lady
C．couple D．cousin
17．A.business B．lesson
C．report D．gesture
18．A.shy B．friendly
C．funny D．interesting
19．A.forget B．accept
C．require D．mind
20．A.sure B．sorry
C．afraid D．grateful
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一家餐馆里，一对陌生的夫妇主动为两位年迈的老太太买单的故事。21世纪教育网版权所有
1．A 解析：由下文的内容可知，作者受到一对夫妇的帮助，所以她觉得自己是个“幸运的(lucky)”人。21·cn·jy·com
2．B 解析：作者的表姐夫几周前去世了，所以她约表姐出来吃饭，希望让她的心情好一些，故用brighten。www.21-cn-jy.com
3．C 解析：由下文的内容可知，这句话引出了具体的“故事(story)”经过。
4．D 解析：由上一句My cousin h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as something wrong with her eyes可知，作者的表姐“看(see)”不清东西。 21*cnjy*com
5．C 解析：由下文的A nice y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oung man showed us...和Then a young lady introduced herself...以及We looked over the menu...可知，作者她们“走进(entered)”餐馆。
6．B 解析：那对夫妇虽然没有作者她们老，“但是(but)”也可能六十来岁了。
7．A 解析：由上文的As ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we __5__ the restaurant, we came across an old couple who were just leaving可知，作者姐妹二人进门时，老夫妇正要出门，所以这里应该是老先生顺手为作者她们“扶着(held)”门。21教育名师原创作品
8．D 解析：那对老夫妇也是来就餐的顾客而并非餐馆的服务员，所以对于他们的帮助作者只是“开玩笑说(joked)”没有小费。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9．A 解析：由下文的We looked over the menu...可知，一个友善的年轻人把作者她们带到“餐桌(table)”前。21·世纪*教育网
10．B 解析：来到饭店，作者受到了不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )少礼遇，再结合上文的They weren't quite as old as we are, __6__ they might have been in their sixties可知，作者觉得所有的亚利桑那人都乐意帮助“老人(old)”。
11．C 解析：由下文作者二人开始点菜可知，这位年轻的女士是“服务员(server)”。
12．D 解析：由We looked over the menu可知，作者她们看着菜单准备“点菜(order)”。
13．B 解析：突然，作者她们在门口“遇到(met)”的那位太太出现在她们的餐桌旁。
14．C 解析：由上一句“L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unch is on me.” she said可知，那位太太说午餐她请客，这让作者她们很是“吃惊(amazed)”。
15．D 解析：作者她们都没有遇到过这样“慷慨的(generous)”帮助。
16．C 解析：门口遇到的那位太太说午餐她请客，于是服务员一会儿送来了一张卡，所以这张卡就是门口那对老“夫妇(couple)”留下的。
17．D 解析：作者她们长期生活在亚利桑那州，已经习惯了这里陌生的人们的友善行为，但是这次善意的“表示(gesture)”却不同寻常。
18．B 19.A
20．A 解析：作者她们想让那 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对“友好的(friendly)”夫妇知道，她们永远不会“忘记(forget)”这件事，而且她们想让这对夫妇“相信(sure)”，她们也会尽力去帮助他人。
Ⅴ.短文改错
When we were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in primary school, we were required to read English every morning. Now we are college students, and keep reading English every morning is still very much important. For one thing, it is well－known that our memory in the morning is better than any other period of the day. Otherwise, reading English in the morning is definitely good for us to remember what we had learned. In addition, keeping reading English every morning is a good way to practice your oral English, correct our pronunciations and foster our sense of language. For another, reading English in the morning is a good start for a new day. If we read English in the morning, we have high enthusiasm to do other things. In short, it is still important to read English every morning as though we are in universities, especially for those who are English major.【出处：21教育名师】
答案：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-7 动词的时态、语态提能专训
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(动词的时态、语态)
1．(2014·湖南“五市十校”高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world－famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he ________(carry) a big heart.21教育名师原创作品
答案：carries 解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：考查时态。句意：任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。根据“Anyone who knows about the world－famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知，此句表示的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时。
2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten.21cnjy.com
答案：have been drea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ming 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”，即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。
3. (2014·成都高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon
—No. I ________(attend) a lecture then.
答案：will be attend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing 解析：考查时态。句意：——明天下午三点你有空吗？——没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”，表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。
4. (2014·陕西高三教学质量检测)—Why is the road so crowded
—The two new underground lines ________(build)．
答案：are being built 解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：考查时态和语态。句意：——路上怎么这么拥挤？——两条新地铁线路正在修建中。语境叙述的是与现在相关的动作，地铁线路正在被修建，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
5. (2014·湖南“五市十校”高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联合检测)—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting
—Impossible now. He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
答案：was expected 解析： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查时态与语态。句意：——他能够在这次运动会的长跑比赛中获得冠军吗？——现在不可能了。原先还期望他能，但他刚刚伤了腿。根据语境和句意可知，他过去被人们期待，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
6. (2014·重庆高三联合 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测试)Life is like a hot bath. It ________(feel) good while you're in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled you get.
答案：feels 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时态。句意：生活就像洗热水澡。泡着很舒服，但泡得越久，你的皮肤就越皱。本句是在阐述人生的感悟，系动词feel应该用一般现在时。系动词没有被动语态，进行时表示现在的动作。
7. (2014·北京海淀区高三期末)—Have they got our car repaired
—I don't know. But it ________(repair) when I called them yesterday.
答案：was being re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )paired 解析：考查时态。句意：——他们把我们的汽车修好了吗？——不知道。但我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修。由时间状语从句“when I called them yesterday”可知，这里表示在过去的某个时候该动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。
8. (2014·福建福州高三质量检测)—You seem to be familiar with this city.
—I ________(live) here for three years. It's great to be back.
答案：lived 解析：考查时态。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：——你似乎对这座城市很熟悉。——我在这里生活过3年。回来的感觉真好。根据语境可知，说话人只是在陈述在这里生活过3年的事实，故用一般过去时。21·cn·jy·com
9. (2014·郑州高中毕业班质量预测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))—Have you read any novels written by the famous writer Mo Yan
—Yes, of course. I ________(read) several of his works when I was studying abroad.
答案：read 解析：考查时态。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：——你读过著名作家莫言写的小说吗？——当然读过。我在国外读书的时候就读了他的好几部作品。题干中有表示过去的时间状语从句，即“在国外读书的时候”，因此这里用一般过去时。
10. (2014·浙江名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校新高考研究联盟联考)—Doctor, I'm very concerned about my son's height these days.
—Nothing serious, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )adam. He ________(develop) normally. After all, he is merely 12.
答案：is developing 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查时态。句意：——医生，我最近非常担心我儿子的身高。——没什么严重的，夫人。他发育正常，毕竟他只有12岁。此处用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。21教育网
11. (2014·浙江考试院抽学校高三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )抽测测试)By the time the traffic ________(clear), we will have run out of gas.
答案：clears 解析：考查时态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：到交通通畅的时候，我们的油都要用完了。依据By the time和主句中的will可知，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来，所以填clears。
12．(2014·重庆市高三联合测试)—What's up The house is in a mess.
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. It ________(repaint)．
答案：is being repainted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解析：考查时态和语态。句意：——怎么回事？屋子里乱糟糟的。——哦，我忘了告诉你，房子正在被重新粉刷。此处表示说话时正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
13. (2014·北京海淀 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )区高三期末)—Have you heard of the accident on this road last night
—Yes. And there ________(be) three accidents here so far this year.
答案：have been 解析：考查时态 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：——昨天晚上这条公路上发生的车祸你听说了吗？——听说了。到现在为止今年这里已经发生三起车祸了。根据时间状语“so far this year”可知，这里叙述的是延续到现在的情况，故用现在完成时。
14. (2014·郑州高中毕业 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )班质量检测)Larry, we're glad you ________(arrive). We were beginning to drive to the station to meet you.
答案：have arrive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d 解析：考查时态。句意：拉里，我们很高兴你已经到了。我们正准备开车去车站接你呢。从句意可知，arrive这一动作已经完成，“我们”不必去接，故用现在完成时。
15. (2014·合肥高三质量检测)I a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m sorry I didn't go to the cinema with you yesterday. You know, I ________(see) the film.
答案：had seen 解析：考查时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )态。句意：对不起，昨天没有陪你去看电影。你知道，我早就看过这部电影了。根据句意可知，“我看过这部电影”发生在“昨天没有陪同”之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(科普研究类＋史地人文类)
A
The first ever human ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )head transplant (移植) is now possible. Dr. Sergio Canavero believes that the technology now allows doctors to carry out the Frankenstein－style procedure, which has been tested out on animals since 1970. Up until now there has been no way to successfully reconnect the spinal cord (脊髓), leaving the subjects paralyzed from the point where the transplant was connected.
Recent advances h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave meant that reconnecting the spinal cord is now possible, and it is believed that the breakthrough means that previously deadly diseases could be cured. However, other experts cannot accept the idea. Professor Anthony Warrens, from the British Transplantation Society, said, “Connecting a head to a body is impossible for human beings today. The whole idea is bizarre.”
In 1970 Rober ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t White successfully transplanted the head of a rhesus monkey (恒河猴) onto the body of a second rhesus, and Dr. Sergio Canavero, a member of the Turin Advanced Neuromodulation Group, has suggested a similar method. “The greatest technical difficulty in such an attempt is of course the reconnection of spinal cords between two creatures. It is my opinion that the technology only now exists for such linkage，” he said. “It is argued that several up to now hopeless medical conditions might benefit from such procedure.”
He believes that a te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )am of 100 could perform the operation in 36 hours —at a cost of ￡8.5 million. Both heads would have to be removed at the same time, and reconnected within an hour. “This is no longer science fiction. It could be done today —now. If the operation is done it will provide a few people with a great amount of extra life.” he said.“The only reason I have not gone further is lack of a huge amount of money for the operation.”
However, Dr. Calu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m Mackellar, from the Scottish Council on Human Bioethics, added, “This sounds like something from a scary movie.”
1. What has been the key to human head transplant
A. The choosing of human heads.
B. The reconnection of spinal cords.
C. Lack of a huge amount of money.
D. Strong disagreement of the public.
2. The underl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined word “bizarre” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. exciting B. clear
C. strange D. unpleasant
3. Robert White's experiment on rhesus monkeys shows ________.
A. the possibility of reconnecting the spinal cord
B. the difference between animals and humans
C. a breakthrough in human head transplant
D. some unsolved technical difficulties
4. The last but one paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A. the operation of human head transplant
B. the development of transplant technology
C. how to perform the operation successfully
D. whether the operation is worth performing
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人体头颅移植手术的可能性。
1. B 解析：细节理解题。由 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段中的Up until now there has been no way to successfully reconnect the spinal cord及第三段第二句可知，到目前为止，人体头颅移植的关键在于脊髓的再结合，故选B项。
2. C 解析：词义猜测题。由前面 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的Connecting a head to a body is impossible for human beings today可知，Anthony Warrens教授认为这种想法太荒谬了，故选C项。
3. A 解析：推理判断题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。由第三段中的In 1970 Robert White successfully transplanted the head of a rhesus monkey onto the body of a second rhesus可知，恒河猴头颅移植手术的成功使得脊髓再结合成为可能，故选A项。
4. A 解析：段落大意题。文章倒数第二段主要介绍了手术所需的时间、费用、进行手术的条件及其好处等，故选A项。
B
(2014·河南高三适应性考试)
Brown cows ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms(蚕) do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered. To see if they could produce predyed silk—silk that comes colored, straight from the source—the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry(桑树) leaves that had been sprayed(喷洒) with fabric(织物) dyes(染色剂). Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pink dyed hair.
And yes, the wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ms themselves take on some color before they produce silk. Their colorful diets did not affect their growth, the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR National Chemical Laboratory in India, reports in the journal ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. (The researchers didn't look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms' health. After all, silkworms die when people harvest their silk.)
The team made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dyeing silk this way because coloring fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water. The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costly treatment before factories can send it back into waterways. Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water washing steps. Scientists are just starting to study this idea. However, it remains to be seen if it's commercially successful. In this experiment, the Indian team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and popular in the industry.
The scientists found d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifferent dyes moved through silkworms' bodies differently. Some never made it into the worms' silk at all. Others colored the worms and their silk, but the color disappears before the silk is turned into fabric. Only one dye, named “direct acid fast red”， showed up in the final, washed silk threads. By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink.
5. The text is most probably a(n) ________.
A．science report
B．tourist guide
C．animal experiment
D．fashion advertisement
6. Silkworms can produce pink silk because ________.
A．they are born pink
B．they are dyed pink
C．they grow in pink water
D．they are fed dyed food
7. Where is the experiment carried out
A．In America. B．In India.
C．In Israel. D．In China.
8. How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment
A．One. B．Three.
C．Five. D．Seven.
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你听说过蚕能吐出粉色的丝吗？印度的科学家做了大量的实验，他们通过给蚕喂一些喷过染色剂的桑树叶子，最终成功地使蚕吐出了粉色的丝。
5．A 解析：推理判断题。根据对全文的理解可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，科学家们通过给蚕喂一些喷过染色剂的食物使其吐出粉色的丝。文中介绍了实验过程和实验结论，所以应该是一篇科技报告。故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
6．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二、三句中的“...the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry(桑树)leaves that had been sprayed(喷洒)with fabric(织物)dyes (染色剂)．Out of seven tested dyes，only one worked，producing a thread that reminded me of pink dyed hair.”可知，科学家用被喷洒织物染色剂的桑树叶子喂养普通的蚕。在七个被测试的染料中，只有一种染料起作用，这种蚕丝，让“我”想起染上粉色的头发。由此推知，蚕之所以会吐出粉色的丝是因为他们被喂了含有染色剂的食物。故选D。
7．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句中“...the team，which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR National Chemical Laboratory in India...”可知，实验是在印度进行的。故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
8．A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段倒数第二句“Only one dye，named ‘direct acid fast red'，showed up in the final，washed silk threads.”可知，只有一种染料成功了。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(记叙文)
During the winte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r of 2002, I had the opportunity to teach tennis in Nevis in the Caribbean Sea. My experience teaching and staying on the island was wonderful, __1__ it was also hard work!
After several weeks of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) teaching, I was __2__ for a vacation! I had planned a surfing outing at a surf camp in Panama with my friend Clayton. I __3__ to Panama City with my tennis bag and off we went to the remote Bay of Chiriqui.
To get to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e camp, we had to load Clayton's surfboards and my __4__ gear(装备) on and off several buses and boats. After eight hours of travel we finally __5__.
The camp was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) perfect. The rooms were ideal. I rented a board and we had an unbelievable week __6__ good waves.www-2-1-cnjy-com
On our __7__ trip ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), we learned that our bus back to Panama City had been delayed. The sun was __8__ down on us, and the only __9__ was under a canvas canopy(帆布罩篷), next to the bus terminal attendant's __10__.
As I walked ov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er to the shaded area, a couple of kids started throwing __11__ at me. Thinking quickly, I reached into my __12__ and opened a can of tennis balls. I __13__ the youngsters and gave them the tennis balls. I got them to throw the balls onto the racket __14__ throwing rocks at me. They seemed to __15__ that.
Then an older boy g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot interested. He joined the game. __16__ he seemed a bit more coordinated(协调的) than the youngsters, I gave him a racket and got him to try to hit the ball onto the catching racket.
Soon, his bus arrived, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and he was on his __17__. But the clinic had just __18__. Families from across the street came over and wanted their tennis lesson, too. The bus terminal attendant __19__ her post and came out for a lesson, too.
In what seemed like n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o __20__， my bus arrived. Clayton and I made it back to Panama City in time for our connecting flights.
1. A. unless B．but
C. because D．so
2. A. guilty B．blessed
C. known D．ready
3. A. rode B．drove
C. walked D．flew
4. A. hiking B．tennis
C. boarding D．swimming
5. A. relaxed B．stopped
C. arrived D．united
6. A. admiring B．expecting
C. watching D．surfing
7. A. shopping B．field
C. return D．business
8. A. cutting B．breaking
C. beating D．calming
9. A. station B．shade
C. seat D．entrance
10. A. camp B．car
C. office D．house
11. A. rackets B．balls
C. sticks D．rocks
12. A. bag B．pocket
C. can D．suitcase
13. A. approached B．blamed
C. passed D．pushed
14. A. except for B．instead of
C. by means of D．in case of
15. A. enjoy B．dislike
C. worry D．understand
16. A. If B．As
C. Though D．After
17. A. side B．phone
C. way D．trip
18. A. faded B．changed
C. finished D．started
19. A. left B．cleaned
C. searched D．protected
20. A. time B．effort
C. problem D．opinion
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。身为网 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )球教练的作者休假完毕返程时遇到汽车延误，在烈日下等车时还被周边的孩子扔石头，作者灵机一动拿出自己的网球给孩子们，在等车的间隙给他们上了一堂网球课。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1. B 解析：wonderful与hard work之间是转折关系。
2. D 解析：由下文的I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad planned a surfing outing at a surf camp in Panama with my friend Clayton可知，作者“准备(ready)”去休假。21·世纪*教育网
3. D 解析：由本文的Clay ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ton and I made it back to Panama City in time for our connecting flights可知，作者是“坐飞机(flew)”到的Panama City.
4. B 解析：由下文作者拿出网球和球拍教孩子们打球的内容可知，作者带了自己的“网球(tennis)”装备。2-1-c-n-j-y
5. C 解析：由The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) camp was perfect. The rooms were ideal可知，作者“到了(arrived)”营地。 21*cnjy*com
6. D 解析：由上文的I had p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lanned a surfing outing at a surf camp可知，作者在此“冲(surfing)”浪。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
7. C 解析：由we learne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that our bus back to Panama City可知，这里说的是作者“返程(return trip)”中的事情。【出处：21教育名师】
8. C 9. B
10. C 解析：由下文的As I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) walked over to the shaded area可知，这里是说烈日“袭向(beating down on)”作者，唯一的“阴凉处(shade)”在汽车终点站工作人员“办公室(office)”的旁边。【版权所有：21教育】
11. D 解析：下文的throwing rocks at me是提示。
12. A 解析：上文的my tennis bag是提示。
13. A 解析：由gave them the tennis balls可知，作者“走向(approached)”年轻人。21*cnjy*com
14. B 解析：作者让那些年轻人朝球拍扔球“而不要(instead of)”朝自己扔石头。
15. A 解析：由下文提到的越来越多的人开始加入的事实可知，这些年轻人“喜欢(enjoy)”网球。
16. B 解析：“因为(As)”这个大点的男孩协调性好，所以作者给了他一个球拍打球。
17. C 解析：由his bus arrived可知，他要上“路(way)”了。
18. D 解析：由Families f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom across the street came over and wanted their tennis lesson, too. The bus terminal attendant可知，这次网球聚会才刚刚“开始(started)”。
19. A 解析：由came out for a lesson可知，车站的工作人员“离开了(left)”自己的岗位。
20. A 解析：在等车的间隙教别人打网球，“时间过得很快(In what seemed like no time)”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2014·哈尔滨第三中学模考)
David and Jack are talking about cyber relationships in their dorm.
David: Jack, you sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end a lot of time on the Internet every day. What do you most frequently use it for
Jack: I usually sur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f __1__ net, read news and anything I am interested in, check emails or chat with other people. Sometimes I order online too. Maybe I can find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.
David: Well, I see. That's __2__ you are so stuck to it.
Jack: I know dozen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of websites provide dating service. Curiosity and the need for companionship make them a sure－fire business. I recommend that you __3__(try) .
David: To be __4__， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I really can't understand how __5__ people depend on that way to make friends. It's kind of risky.
Jack: Yes, but it's a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso one of the easiest and fastest ways to meet new people.
David: Sounds good. B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people have really __6__ (please) experience about online dating.
Jack: It's true, _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_7__ some people did find their better－half through online dating.2·1·c·n·j·y
David: __8__， I won't try that way to make my girlfriend.
Jack: Don't be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so sure. If you happen __9__(meet) a girl online who is intelligent, kind, honest, and you get a good feeling of her, won't you have the desire to get to know her __10__ person
David: I won' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t have such a chance in the first place, for I never enter the chat room.
Jack: Maybe one man's meat is another's poison.
David: That's right.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1. the 2. why 3. (should) try 4. honest/frank
5. come 6. unpleasant 7. but 8. Anyway
9. to meet 10. in
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【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-12 并列句、状语从句名校名题
1．One can al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ways manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one's schedule is in life.21cnjy.com
答案：how 解析：考查连词。句意：无 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )论一个人的生活日程有多么满，他总能设法做更多的事情。本句中“no matter＋疑问词”结构引导让步状语从句，因为要修饰空格后的形容词full，故用how，no matter how意为“无论多么……”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2．I'll make some sandwiches, just ________ we get hungry later.
答案：in case 解析：考查目的状语从句。句意：我要做些三明治，以防我们一会儿饿了。in case“以防，免得”。21教育网
3．(2014·浙江杭州高考科目教学质检) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )One is to make every effort ________ he can achieve something.【出处：21教育名师】
答案：before 解析：考查时间状语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。句意：一个人在取得成就之前必须得尽一切努力。这里用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”。2-1-c-n-j-y
4．(2014·重庆高三联合测试)I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad not believed in loving somebody at first sight ________ I met Lydia on Valentine's Day two years ago.21·cn·jy·com
答案：before 解析：考查时间状语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。句意：我从来不相信一见钟情，直到两年前的情人节我遇到了Lydia。before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。
5．Our coach says ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we won't keep winning games ________ we keep playing well.
答案：unless 解析： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查条件状语从句。句意：我们的教练说，除非我们一直打得好，否则我们不可能总会赢得比赛。根据句意可知应用unless(除非)引导条件状语从句。
6．________ I coul ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn't fully understand what he wanted to show in his paintings, I thought his works were quite impressive.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案：While 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )让步状语从句。句意：尽管我不能充分理解他想在他的画里展现什么，但我觉得他的作品给人的印象很深刻。while在此处表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7．(2014·陕西高三教 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学质量检测)I took my ID card with me on holiday, ________ I wanted to live in a hotel.21·世纪*教育网
答案：in case 解析：考查目的状语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句。句意：我度假的时候随身带着我的身份证，以防我想住旅馆。这里用in case引导目的状语从句，表示“以防”。
8．The government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time ________ the situation improves.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案：before 解析：考查时间状语从句。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：政府已经采取了一些措施来解决电短缺问题，但是可能还需要一段时间情况才会改善。it may be some time before ...“可能要过一段时间才……”，为固定句型，before在此处引导时间状语从句。
9．The coat i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s very beautiful and suitable to me, ________ a little expensive.
答案：though 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查让步状语从句。句意：这件大衣很漂亮，也适合我，尽管它有点儿贵。though在此处引导让步状语从句。though a little expensive补充完整为：though it is a little expensive, it指代the coat。www.21-cn-jy.com
10．Actually, the L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ondon Olympic Park is built ________ there used to be a poor area called East London.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案：where 解析：考查地点状 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句。句意：事实上，伦敦奥运会公园建在一个过去叫东伦敦的贫困地区。分析句子结构可知，此处where引导地点状语从句，意为“(在)……的地方”。 21*cnjy*com
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【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-10 定语从句名校名题
1．We have launc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed another man made satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper. 21·cn·jy·com
答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这件事在今天的报纸上被公布了。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“发射人造卫星”这件事，在定语从句中作主语。www.21-cn-jy.com
2．Mo Yan was awa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案：which 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查定语从句。句意：2012年莫言被授予诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民多年以来的一个梦想实现了。本题考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系代词which在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3．The president of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案：which 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定语从句。句意：世界银行行长说，他热爱中国，这种热爱他记得早在童年时就开始了。通过分析句子结构可知，The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China 为主句，通过还原法可知定语从句是he remembers his passion for China starting as early as his childhood，从句中his passion for China starting为动名词复合结构。his passion用which替代。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4．There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
答案：as 解析：考查定语从句。句意：没有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )简单的答案，在科学上情况通常是这样。因句中有逗号，其后面的句子中无连词引导，可判断是定语从句。本句的先行词是空格前的整个句子，有此用法的是as。as在句中意为“正如，正像”。“as is often the case”常被看作是一个固定搭配，意为“情况通常是这样”，符合句意。 21*cnjy*com
5. Nowadays pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.
答案：where 解析：考查定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句。句意：现在人们更加关注他们生活的环境。分析句子结构可知，题中缺少定语从句的引导词，并且引导词要在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。www-2-1-cnjy-com
6．Williams shows s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome challenging means ________ diners at their mystery lunch on Sunday might eat the special dish.21教育网
答案：by which 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定语从句。句意：威廉姆斯展示了一些富有挑战性的方法，在星期日的神秘午餐上用餐者或许会用这些方法吃那道特殊的菜。与means搭配的介词是by。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
7．(2014·浙江名校新高考研究联盟联考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))My grandmother lived in a generation ________ women were looked down upon.【出处：21教育名师】
答案：when 解析：考查定语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：我的祖母生活在一个妇女被看不起的时代。此处用when引导定语从句，修饰先行词generation, when在从句中作时间状语。
8．(2014·北京东城区高三检测)M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost of my friends shop at the stores ________ the goods are very cheap.21cnjy.com
答案：where 解析：考查定语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句。根据句子结构判断，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the stores，且空处在从句中作状语，表示地点，所以要用where。
9．(2014·福建福州高三质量检测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Whether you like it or not, we live in a community ________ online chatting is an important part of communication.
答案：where 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查定语从句。句意：不管你是否喜欢，在我们生活的这个社会，网上聊天是人际交流的一个重要部分。空处为关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词a community，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where。21·世纪*教育网
10．(2014·陕西高三质量检测)The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )living standard of the people in China, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past decades.2-1-c-n-j-y
答案：as 解析：考查定语从句。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )正如报告所显示的，中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里得到了改善。这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词as指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语。【版权所有：21教育】
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【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-3 代词名校名题
1．The traffic on the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) main streets has a longer green signal than ________on the small ones.2-1-c-n-j-y
答案：that 解析：本题考查代词。句意：在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主街道上绿色信号灯的时长比小道上的要长。首先将题干改为：The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than the traffic on the small ones.然后考虑用that代替特指的不可数名词“the traffic”，以避免重复。 21*cnjy*com
2．To her joy, D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ella earned first the trust of her students and then ________of her colleagues.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案：that 解析：考查代词的用法。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：令Della高兴的是，她先是赢得了她学生的信任，然后又赢得了同事的信任。空格处补全为the trust，是特指的不可数名词，用that指代。【出处：21教育名师】
3．Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.
答案：none 解析：句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sophia等候答复，但没有任何答复。根据转折词but可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词。none意为“三者或三者以上都不”，根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，用none。【版权所有：21教育】
4．Larry asks Bil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to，because they have work to do.21教育名师原创作品
答案：neither 解析：but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是转折连词，but前面的分句意为“Larry请Bill和Peter和他去野餐”，是请两个人且两个分句是转折关系，所以应该用neither两者都不。
5．—The price is fine with me. How would you like ________ paid
—Well, it is up to you.
答案：it 解析：考查代词。上句句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：我对这个价格满意。你想我怎么付款呢？根据句意可知，空格处代词指上句中的“The price”，属于同一个事物，故填it。How would you like it paid？＝How would you like it to be paid 21教育网
6．I like this hou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy ________.21cnjy.com
答案：it 解析：句意：我喜欢这个前 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面带有一个美丽花园的房子，但我没有足够的钱把它买下来。it指代前面的this house，属同名同物指代。21·cn·jy·com
7．New technologies ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve made ________ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.www.21-cn-jy.com
答案：it 解析：题干为固 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定句型：make＋it＋adj.＋to do。其中it作形式宾语，替代动词不定式“to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost”。句意：新兴科技已经使更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。2·1·c·n·j·y
8．Sarah made ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
答案：it 解析：句意：今天早上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，萨拉及时抵达机场并赶上了飞机。make it是固定短语，意为“成功；达到预定目标”。解答本题的关键是句中的副词just，表示刚好赶上了飞机，说明萨拉“成功地达到了目的”。21世纪教育网版权所有
9．Please write yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur composition ________ line to leave space for the teacher's correction.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案：every other 解析：考查不定代词。句意：请每隔一行来写作文，以便留出空间让老师纠正错误。every other每隔一个的。21·世纪*教育网
10．—What's ________ like to live at the North Pole in winter, can you imagine
—You'll have to tolera ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te extreme cold and the long absence of sunlight.
答案：it 解析：考查指示代词。句意：“你能想象在冬天生活在北极是什么样子的吗？”“你将不得不忍受极度的寒冷和长时间见不到阳光的日子。www-2-1-cnjy-com
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【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-11 名词性从句名校名题
1.________ struck me m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.
答案：What 解析：考查主语从句。句意：这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )部电影中最打动我的就是那位父亲对儿子的深深的爱。what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“什么”，符合句意。
2.It remains ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to be seen ________ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.21cnjy.com
答案：whether 解析：考查主语从句。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有待观察。该句包含一个由whether引导的主语从句“whether the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice”，该主语从句不缺成分；由语境中的remains to be seen可知，“是否实施新政策”还有待观察，所以此处要用whether。
3.It's good to kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.
答案：that 解析：考查主语从句。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：当我们不在的时候，知道这些狗会被好好照顾真是太好了。本句中it是形式主语，代替后面的从句，而从句中意思及语法结构完整，不缺任何成分，所以用that，引导主语从句。21·cn·jy·com
4.(2014·山东潍坊高三联考)Mom o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften phones me, asking ________ I am getting along with my studies.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案：how 解析：考查宾语从句。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：母亲常给我打电话，问我学习进展如何。asking后为宾语从句，根据句意可知，应用how，表示“如何”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5. (2014·湖南“五市十 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校”高三联考)Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize ________ diverse the American culture is. 21*cnjy*com
答案：how 解析：考查宾语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句。句意：只有当你亲自去纽约时，你才会意识到美国文化是多么丰富多彩。根据“how＋adj./adv.＋主语＋其他”可知，应用how。
6.________ he referre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to in his article was often discussed by many people.
答案：What 解析：考查主语从句。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：他在文章里提到的(问题)经常被很多人讨论。分析句子结构可知，“________ he referred to in his article”是主语从句，且空处在从句中作宾语，故用What。21教育网
7.The notice ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me around two o'clock in the afternoon ________ the meeting would be put off.www.21-cn-jy.com
答案：that 解析：考查同位语从句。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：下午两点左右传来会议将会被推迟的通知。that引导同位语从句，该从句解释说明The notice的具体内容。21·世纪*教育网
8.Maybe all A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mericans realize that ________ they expect to be the next president will face masses of problems.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案：whoever 解析：考查宾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句。句意：或许所有的美国人都意识到无论他们期望谁当下一届总统，他都将面临诸多问题。“that ________ they expect to be the next president will face masses of problems”是宾语从句，“________ they expect to be the next president”在从句中作主语，再结合句意可知空处表示“无论谁”，故用whoever。2-1-c-n-j-y
9.(2014·郑州高中毕业班 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质量预测)Thanks to scientific research, we now have a good understanding of ________ an earthquake is and why it happens.
答案：what 解析：考查宾语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：多亏了科学研究，我们现在对地震是什么、为什么会发生地震这两个问题有了很好的了解。________ an earthquake is and why it happens是两个并列的宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，空处在第一个宾语从句中作表语，表示“什么”，因此用what。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
10. ________ shocks th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e audience in the film Back to 1942 is the great suffering the famine (饥荒) brought to Henan people.【出处：21教育名师】
答案：What 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主语从句。句意：电影《一九四二》让观众震惊的是饥荒给河南人民带来的巨大痛苦。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。注意：which主要强调的是“哪一个”，是有范围的选择，而what主要强调的是“什么”，没有范围，因此用what。21世纪教育网版权所有
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-8 非谓语动词名校名题
1．________(stay) war ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.21教育网
答案：To stay 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非谓语动词。句意：为了在晚上保持温暖，我会往炉子里添柴，并把闹钟定到午夜以便我可以起来再给炉火添柴。to stay为不定式作目的状语。
2. The text is too dif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ficult. The explanation of our teacher will help make it easy ________(understand)．21cnjy.com
答案：to underst ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这篇文章太难了，我们老师的解释会使它易于理解。此处用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。此种用法常用于“be＋性质形容词＋不定式”结构中，此类形容词有easy, hard, interesting等。
3．Before drivin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g into the city, you are required to get your car ________(wash)．
答案：washed 解析：考查非谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。www.21-cn-jy.com
4. Michael put up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________(remind) of his own dreams.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案：reminded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔把姚明的照片张贴在床边是为了提醒自己要实现自己的梦想。remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”，himself与remind之间是动宾关系，故用动词的过去分词形式。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
5. Misunderstandings ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________(arise) from lack of social communication, unless ________(handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.21·世纪*教育网
答案：arising; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )handled 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏社会交流而产生的误解，如果得不到恰当处理，可能会导致严重的问题。第一空，Misunderstandings和arise为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用arise的现在分词形式，arise from意为“由……产生”。第二空，handle 和Misunderstandings为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用handle的过去分词形式。www-2-1-cnjy-com
6. (2014·山东潍坊高三联考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))________(attract) more consumers, many online shops provide great discounts on Single's Day.2-1-c-n-j-y
答案：To attract 解析： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多的顾客，许多网店在光棍节提供很大的折扣。此处为目的状语，因此使用不定式。 21*cnjy*com
7. After walking o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the zigzag path to the mountain top for a few hours, the tourists gathered under trees ________(provide) shade and ________(sit) down to have a rest.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案：providing; sat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在通往山顶的蜿蜒小路上走了几个小时后，游客们都聚集在遮阴的树下，坐下来休息。“providing shade”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰trees; sat与gathered是并列的谓语动词，要保持形式上的一致。
8. (2014·湖南“五市十校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”高三联合检测)He drove the bus very slowly, ________(allow) the passengers to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
答案：allowing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他把公交车开得很慢，让乘客欣赏美丽的风景。分析句子结构可知，________ the passengers to enjoy the beautiful scenery是非谓语动词短语作状语，He和allow之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词的主动形式。
9. (2014·辽宁五校第一协作体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高三联考)“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst” is a proverb, ________(mean) life is beautiful and full of frustrations as well.【出处：21教育名师】
答案：meaning 解析： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查非谓语动词。句意：“抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算”是一句谚语，意思是，生活是美好的，同时也充满挫折。proverb和mean之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用动词 ing形式。21世纪教育网版权所有
10. (2014·北京东城区 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )高三教学检测)________(compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.
答案：To compete 解析：考查非 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谓语动词。句意：为了更有效地和别人竞争，越来越多的人用更高的教育来武装自己。根据句意可知，此处非谓语动词用作状语，表示目的，所以用动词不定式。21·cn·jy·com
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提能专训(四)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(介词)
1．Mo Yan's shor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t novel Red Transparent Radish aims to criticize the influence of “cultural revolution” ________ people's life.
答案：on 解析：考查介词的搭配 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )用法。句意：莫言的短篇小说《透明的红萝卜》旨在批评文化大革命对人民生活的影响。对……的影响，经常用(have) an influence on。
2．Parents are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) advised to take pressure ________ their children and give them some encouragement before an exam.
答案：off 解析：句意：建议父母在考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试前给孩子们减压，并且给他们一些鼓励。take... off/out of意为“把……从……中除去”。
3．Growing up in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a tough environment, the brothers went ________ thick and thin together.
答案：through 解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：考查动词短语搭配。句意：因为兄弟们都是在困难的环境里长大，他们同甘共苦，休戚与共。go through thick and thin为固定动词短语，意为“同甘共苦，休戚与共”。21·cn·jy·com
4．When the wet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )season comes, the city government will warn its people ________ constantly advertising the potential danger.
答案：by 解析：考查介词搭配。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：当雨季来临时，市政府就会通过不断公告可能存在的危险来提醒民众。句中by doing...表示方式，意为“通过做某事”，符合本句的句意。
5．We give dogs t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime, space and love we can spare, and ________， dogs give us their all.(in all, in fact, in short, in return)【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案：in return 解析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：“介词＋名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点，因此，熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键。常见的介词短语主要由by, for, in, on等“活跃介词＋名词”构成，如by chance/accident(偶然)，on purpose(故意)，in return(反过来)。
6．He also acknowle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dges that, in general, state owned companies do have an advantage ________ the stability, management, and career prospects they offer.(in terms of, in need of, in charge of, in praise of)
答案：in terms of 解析： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查介词短语辨析。句意：他也承认了，总的来说国有企业能提供的工作在稳定性、管理和职业发展的前景上的确有优势。in terms of“就……而言，在……方面”，符合句意。
7．When asked about the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ir opinions about the school master, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.(in terms of, in need of, in favor of, in praise of)
答案：in favor of 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查介词短语辨析。句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人。句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favor of表示这些老师更赞成启用更年轻的人。in terms of就……而言；in need of需要；in praise of表扬，称赞。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
8．Harvard Unive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rsity takes in any outstanding student ________ religion, color or background.(in terms of, on account of, regardless of, in spite of)
答案：regardless of 解析： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管宗教、肤色或背景的差别，哈佛大学吸收任何优秀的学生。in terms of从……角度而言；on account of因为，由于；regardless of不管，不顾，表示不去考虑，强调主观；in spite of尽管，虽然，强调转折。
9．—What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend
—Well, let's discuss it ________ lunch.
答案：over 解析：考查介词。句意：—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本周末的野餐我们准备些什么呢？——哦，我们吃午饭的时候商量一下吧。这里用介词over表示“在……期间”。
10．Mr. Carter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will be the main speaker ________ the graduation ceremony.
答案：at 解析：考查介词。句意：Cart ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er先生将成为毕业典礼上的主要发言人。at the graduation ceremony意思是“在毕业典礼上”，为固定短语。【版权所有：21教育】
11．Look at this y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ear's sales figures ________ last year's; they're so much better.21*cnjy*com
答案：against 解析：考查介词。句意：对比一下今年和去年的销售数字；它们(比去年)好多了。against在这里表示“和……相比”。
12．Like golf, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yoga is a recent arrival ________ China, and could be on its way to becoming a booming business.
答案：to 解析：考查介词。句意：和高 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )尔夫球运动一样，瑜伽也是近年才出现在中国，它可能会成为一个蓬勃发展的行业。这里用介词to表示“对……来说”。
13．How can we improve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) medical care to benefit people？________， how can we create a health care system that helps people？(In addition, On the other hand, In other words, On the contrary)
答案：In other words 解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们该怎样才能改善医疗服务来造福人民呢？换句话说，我们该如何创造一个为人民服务的卫生保健体系呢？这里用in other words表示“换句话说”，符合句意。
14．Maria did what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) she could to help her neighbors. ________， she asked for nothing.(In vain, In return, In addition, In fact)
答案：In return 解析： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查介词短语辨析。句意：玛利亚尽她所能地去帮助她的邻居，不求任何回报。in vain意为“徒劳”；in return意为“作为回报”；in addition意为“除……以外”；in fact意为“事实上”。
15．With some physi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cal training in the morning, even after a couple of days, you will feel energetic, and ________， you will benefit greatly from your perseverance.(in a way, on the other hand, on the whole, in the long term)
答案：in the long term ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 解析：句意：早晨进行一些体育锻炼，在几天之后你都会感觉精力充沛，并且从长远而言，你会从你的毅力中受益匪浅。in a way从某种意义上；on the other hand在另一方面；on the whole从整体而言；in the long term从长远而言。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(科普研究类＋人物故事类)
A
(2014·石家庄高中毕业班教学质量检测)
Pupils remembe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r more and behave better when 3D images are used in lessons, research suggests. They are quicker to learn and absorb new concepts, and display higher levels of concentration.
Professor Anne B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amford, of the University of the Arts London, studied the effectiveness of 3D content in 15 schools across seven countries, including the UK. Pupils in 3D classes can remember more than those in 2D classes after four weeks, improving test scores by an average of 17 percent compared with eight percent for 2D lessons. They gave more detailed answers to the tasks and were more likely to think in 3D, using hand gestures and mime (比手画脚) to answer the test questions successfully.
The teachers co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mmented that the pupils in the 3D groups had deeper understanding, increased attention span, more motivation and higher engagement in the lessons.
Children are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )used to 3D with the rise of computer games that use the technology—90 percent of those in the study had seen a 3D film. Schools would need 3D enabled projectors(投影仪), laptops with good picture capabilities, 3D software and glasses for children to introduce animations (动画片) into classrooms.
But Danny Nicholson, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n educationist, said the technology would be impractical to use in schools and could be costly. He said, “While I think the idea of 3D technology is very interesting, I worry that 3D is a bit of an expensive gimmick (噱头). There are a few cases where a true 3D image might help, but most of the time, good 2D models that can be moved would be just as effective. ”
In the US, one schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l district in Colorado is already in the process of having 1,000 3D projectors fixed in classrooms. And the University of Caledonia, which carries out scientific research into the Lake Tabon Basin, has used 3D presentations with Grade Six pupils. Those who watched the 3D presentations were more engrossed and reported a general increase in their interest in science compared with students who watched the 2D version.www-2-1-cnjy-com
1. What is the main idea of the first three paragraphs
A. There are slight differences between 3D and 2D images.
B. Pupils perform better when 3D images are used in classes.
C. Schools have difficulty in making full use of 3D technology.
D. 3D technology is always more effective than 2D technology.
2. Danny Nicholson holds the view that 3D ________.
A. is of no help in classes
B. has a bright future in classes
C. is more practical than 2D models
D. may not be affordable for schools
3. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. 3D technology will replace 2D models in the future.
B. Many pupils are now more interested in science than before.
C. Teachers will use 3D technology through specific training.
D. 3D will soon be put into use in one school district in Colorado.
4. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) word “engrossed” in the last paragraph means “________”．
A. absorbed B. annoyed
C. relaxed D. confused
答案：
【语篇解读】 研究表明，将3D技术引进课堂后，学生对学习的兴趣更高了，考试成绩也更好了。但3D技术昂贵，并不是每所学校都能承担得起的。2-1-c-n-j-y
1. B 解析：段落大意题。前三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )围绕一项研究展开，该研究表明将3D技术引进课堂后，学生对课堂内容理解得更深刻，注意力更集中，学生参与课堂的积极性更高，学习效果更好，考试分数更高，因此前三段的主题是B项。
2. D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段第一句中的“the technology would... could be costly”可知，应选D项。
3. D 解析：细节理解题。最后一段开头说美国科罗拉多州的一个学区已经准备在教室里安装1 000台3D投影仪，因此选D。
4. A 解析：词义猜测题。最后一段的最后一句说，观看3D演示的学生对科学的兴趣普遍提高，因此该词是指“专注的”。因此选A。
B
My family and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I decided to try to help the less fortunate at Easter. It was last March and my brother, sister and I stayed home after yet another snowstorm. We dressed warmly and ran out of the house to collect money and canned goods.
Some people slamme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d their doors in our faces and others told us they already donated at their churches. We still continued, though. To our surprise, the people who we expected to be the most generous weren't. The “well to do” gave little or nothing at all, while the poorest gave everything they could afford. In the first couple of hours, we raised $60 and during the following three days of going door to door, we collected about $1,000.
We then wen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to the grocery store and bought rice, potatoes, macaroni(通心粉) and juice. Afterwards we arranged the food and put it into 25 colored laundry baskets, each also containing a three pound ham.
Finally, ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght before the holiday, my family and I made the deliveries(递送). As the people opened their doors and saw what we had brought, they were very happy. Big smiles on the once sad faces were symbolic of how happy they truly were. Most of them replied, “Now we can have an Easter dinner.”
This event ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was very meaningful for my family and me. We learned to appreciate all we once took for granted. We also learned that to achieve a goal, hard work and patience are necessary. I strongly advocate that all get involved in some aspect of community service. It is surely an unforgettable experience!
5．What does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the underlined expression “well to do” in the second paragraph mean
A．Rich. B．Simple.
C．Poor. D．Good.
6．What are necessary to achieve a goal
A．Honesty and br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )avery.
B．Hard work and patience.
C．Courage and hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work.
D．Confidence and honesty.
7．Which words be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st describe the author's feelings towards the experience
A．Important and unforgettable.
B．Different and meaningful.
C．Careful and h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elpful.
D．Positive and important.
答案：
【篇章导读】'本文讲述了作者及家人挨家挨户地集资来帮助那些不幸的人们的经历，从中体会到帮助别人是一件有意义的事情，同时也是一件难忘的事情。
5．A'解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的“.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).while the poorest gave everything they could afford.”可知，该词的意思是rich，与poor是反义词。故选A项。
6．B'解析：细节理解题。根据最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“We also learned that to achieve a goal, hard work and patience are necessary.”可知选B项。21教育网
7．A'解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段中的“This event was very meaningful for my family and me.和It is surely an unforgettable experience！”可知选A项。
Ⅲ.完形填空(记叙文)
(2015届高三大联考二)
As we neared the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) more populated area again, I saw a handbag lying on the ground. It looked like it might have belonged to a middle aged lady. Thinking it had been __1__ and thrown aside, I picked it up. Maybe there were some __2__ left that the owner still needed. But when I opened it the contents seemed __3__. The papers showed it was not a middle aged __4__ but a young Turkish woman, named Lale. She appeared to live on the other side of town. I took the bag home, and tried to __5__ her. However, she wasn't __6__ in the phone book.2·1·c·n·j·y
A prescription ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(药方) inside showed her doctor's __7__. Even though it was late in the evening, I called their office, hoping to have them get in touch with their __8__. Unfortunately, it turned out they didn't have her phone number, __9__.
I had considered __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )10__ in the handbag to the police, but I was __11__. Who was Lale So I borrowed a friend's car and drove to her address. __12__ to my expectation of landing in a poor neighborhood the apartment building was __13__ in quite a nice area. I rang the doorbell but nobody answered. I returned to the car to write a note __14__ then Lale's mom came out. She was so happy that I had __15__ her daughter's bag and she asked me to __16__ for coffee. 21*cnjy*com
Now, for quite a whil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e I had had wished to visit a Turkish home. Up to 4% of the German __17__ have a Turkish background but Germans and Turks don't often interact. And __18__ I was being invited to an Turkish home!
As Lale told me, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen she got home, she felt Turkish. She was so happy that I'd brought her bag back! It __19__ that she would go on a trip to Austria on Sunday, and wouldn't have been able to cross the __20__ without her resident's permit!
1．A.picked B．found
C．stolen D．robbed
2．A.money B．papers
C．cards D．information
3．A.disordered B．untied
C．disappeared ．undisturbed
4．A.Turkish B．German
C．British D．Chinese
5．A.discover B．calm
C．contact D．prove
6．A.listed B．ranked
C．marked D．held
7．A.home B．career
C．treatment D．address
8．A.leader B．patient
C．doctor D．family
9．A.too B．instead
C．either D．though
10．A.bringing B．sending
C．calling D．turning
11．A.anxious B．curious
C．cautious D．conscious
12．A.Similar B．Respectful
C．Contrary D．Next
13．A.actually B．fortunately
C．exactly D．hardly
14．A.and B．but
C．that D．though
15．A.searched B．protected
C．returned D．removed
16．A.look up B．drink up
C．end up D．come up
17．A.homes B．population
C．women D．language
18．A.thus B．then
C．here D．there
19．A.turned out B．made out
C．pointed out D．planed out
20．A.planes B．limits
C．borders D．roads
答案：
1．C 解析：下文的But when I opened it...说明这只手提袋没有被偷走里面的东西，故选stolen。21cnjy.com
2．B 解析：下文的The papers showed it was not...表明，作者希望包中有主人的证件。21·世纪*教育网
3．D 解析：依据文章可知，包中的东西并没有被翻动的痕迹，故选undisturbed，表示“未被动过的”。【出处：21教育名师】
4．B 解析：倒数第二段表明，故事发生在德国，所以作者原认为是德国人的包。
5．C 解析：下文的in the phone book表明，作者想给她打电话取得联系，故选contact表示“与……联系”。21教育名师原创作品
6．A 解析：然而，在电话簿里没有她的名字。list是及物动词，表示“记入名单内”。
7．D 解析：下文的I called their office暗示着作者找到了医生的地址或电话。
8．B 解析：本句中的their指医院的医生和护士，因为包的主人是他们的患者，故选patient。
9．C 解析：不巧的是，原来他们也没有她的电话号码。either用在否定句中，表示“也，还”。
10．D 解析：“我”原想把手提袋交给警察，故选turn in表示“上交”。
11．B 解析：下文的I b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orrowed a friend's car and drove to her address表明了作者的好奇心。21世纪教育网版权所有
12．C 解析：本句中in a poor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )neighborhood和in quite a nice area形成了反差，故选contrary to...表示“与……相反”。www.21-cn-jy.com
13．A 解析：与“我”的想像相反，她的公寓实际上位于一个很好的小区。
14．B 解析：本句中returned to the car暗示着作者想回去，但是此时女人的母亲出来了。
15．C 解析：句意表明，作者归还了她女儿的包，使得这位母亲很高兴。
16．D 解析：尾段表明，作者应邀到了这位女士的家中，故这里指邀请喝杯咖啡。
17．B 解析：在德国人口中有高达4%是土耳其人，但德国人和土耳其人不经常相互沟通。
18．C 解析：句中的being invited to强调了作者此时此刻在土耳其人的家中，故选here。
19．A 解析：结果表明这个星期天，她要去奥地利。说明第一段中提到的证件是有用的。
20．C 解析：从德国到奥地利要跨越边境，故选borders。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2014·河南新乡许昌平顶山高三调研)
Dear Mr. Green,
I am very exciting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to learn that we are going to start a magazine together. It is indeed a wonderful idea and everyone hopes its success.
I would like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a magazine to have three columns: News, Teachers' Advice or Students' Voice. From the News column we can learn about what was going on in both of our schools. In Teachers' Advice, our teacher can give us such help that we may not be able to get in the classroom. Students' Voice will allow us to free express our thoughts and feelings about our lives and studies.
I believe that thi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s magazine will surely strengthen between our ties, and I am looking forward to read it.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
答案：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-1 名词提能专训
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(名词)
1．You'd better w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rite down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.(purpose, reference, progress, memory)www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案：reference 解析：句意：你最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好记下那家餐馆的电话以便将来参考。for future reference是固定搭配，意为“以备将来参考”。【版权所有：21教育】
2．—Can I help you with it
—I appreciate your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________， but I can manage it myself.(advice, question, offer, idea)
答案：offer 解析：根据句意“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——我能帮你吗？——我很感谢你的提议，但是我自己能行。”可知选offer。offer意为“(愿为某人做某事的)提议”。
3．You are workin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g too hard. You'd better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.(promise, lead, balance, diary)
答案：balance 解析：考查固定搭 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )配。句意：你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和放松之间的平衡。promise诺言；lead领先；balance平衡；diary日记。keep a balance为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，符合句意。
4．Teachers have t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.(consequence, independence, competence, intelligence)
答案：competence 解析：考 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )查名词词义辨析。句意：教师要不断地更新他们的知识以维持他们的专业技能。consequence结果；independence独立；competence技能，技巧；intelligence智力，智慧。
5．Last year the num ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ber of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year.(average, number, amount, quantity)
答案：average 解析：句意：去年考过驾照的学生人数达到了20万，平均每年4万。an average of意为“平均数”。
6．Most worke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs have heard the news that their products, with excellent quality and delicate skill, are enjoying growing ________ among the customers abroad.(favor, dignity, response, profit)
答案：favor 解析：考查名词辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。句意：很多工人已经听说了这个消息：他们的产品由于质量好、做工精致，赢得了越来越多的国外客户的青睐。favor“偏爱，支持”，符合句意。dignity“尊贵，高尚”；response“反应，答复”；profit“利润”。
7．The factor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies are staying open all weekend to try to meet the customers'________ for this product.(principle, standard, pressure, demand)
答案：demand 解析：考查名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。句意：这些工厂周末都在开工，以满足顾客对该产品的需求。meet one's demand for sth.表示“满足某人对某物的需求”。
8．The government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) will begin a series of ________ to help the public fully understand the new educational system.(applications, presentations, traditions, administrations)
答案：presentations ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )解析：考查名词辨析。句意：政府将开展一系列的发布会来帮助公众充分了解新的教育制度。application应用，运用；presentation发布会，展示会；tradition传统；administration管理。根据句意可知应选presentations。
9．The best wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to undertake big projects is to force them into your________. Spare time doesn't appear from nowhere and you need to create it with efforts.(presentation, campaign, schedule, procedure)
答案：schedule 解析： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查名词辨析。句意：着手做大型项目的最佳办法是把这些项目挤进你的日程安排里，空余的时间是不会平白冒出来的，你得努力创造空余时间。根据空后的“Spare time”和句意可推断应选schedule，表示“日程安排，工作计划”。presentation陈述，颁发；campaign战役，运动；procedure程序，步骤。
10．—What did he do in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )return for free ________ and food offered by the kind couple
—He helped their s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on with his lessons.(conservation, admission, accommodation, immigration)
答案：accommoda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion 解析：考查名词辨析。句意“——他做什么来回报那对好心的夫妇给他提供的免费食宿？——他给他们的儿子辅导功课。”conservation表示“保护，保存”；admission表示“承认，允许，入场费”；accommodation表示“住处”；immigration表示“移民”。根据句意可知应选accommodation。
11．He was fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ced with the________ of whether or not to return to his country after he got a PhD in America.(situation, circumstance, environment, dilemma)
答案：dilemma 解析：考查名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )辨析。句意：他面临着在美国获得博士学位之后是否回国的两难境地。根据whether or not可知应选dilemma，意为“(进退两难的)窘境，困境”。
12．In recent years, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) many mainland residents have rushed to Hong Kong to buy baby milk powder due to their ________ about its quality.(anxiety, curiosity, generosity, attention)
答案：anxiety 解析：考查名词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：近年来，许多大陆居民奔赴香港购买婴儿奶粉，因为他们担心奶粉的质量。anxiety意为“担心”，符合语境。curiosity意为“好奇”；generosity意为“慷慨”；attention意为“注意”，均与语境不符，故排除。
13．Finding informat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion in today's world is easy. The ________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.(knowledge, ability, competition, challenge)
答案：challenge 解析：考查名词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：当今世界找寻信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。knowledge“知识”；ability“能力”；competition“竞赛”；challenge：“挑战；艰巨任务”。
14．The lead sin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ger was ill and couldn't sing that night, and her ________ didn't perform well, which made the audience disappointed.(attitude, substitute, institute, altitude)
答案：substitute 解析： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查名词辨析。句意：那天晚上主唱歌手生病了，无法演出，替代她的歌手表演得不好，这让观众很失望。attitude态度；substitute代替者；institute学院，研究所；altitude高度，海拔。根据句意可知应选substitute。
15．Mo Yan, a m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost widely read writer, takes a complete new ________ to describing China's rural and folk culture.(way, approach, passage, entry)
答案：approach 解析：考查名词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：莫言的作品被广泛阅读，他采用了全新的方法来描述中国的乡村民俗文化。an approach to为固定搭配，相当于a way of，意为“……的方法”；passage指人们行走的“通道，走廊”；entry意为“进入；进入权；入口处”。21·世纪*教育网
Ⅱ.阅读理解(时事新闻类＋健康环保类)
A
(2015届高三大联考二)
A new report shows th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at 64 percent of Chinese millionaires have either migrated or plan to migrate abroad－taking their spending and fortunes with them. The United States is their favorite destination.
The report from Hurun, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a wealth research firm that focuses on China, said that one third of China's super rich－or those worth $ 16 million or more－have already migrated. The data show the massive numbers of rich Chinese taking their families and fortunes overseas. Previous studies show the main reasons rich Chinese are leaving is to pursue better educations for their kids, and to escape the pollution and overcrowding in urban China.
But analysts sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y there is another reason the Chinese rich are fleeing: to protect their fortunes. With the Chinese government starting the campaign against corruption, many of the Chinese rich－who made their money through some connection or favors from government－want to keep their money what is hard for the Chinese government to reach.
According to Wealth In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sight, the Chinese wealthy now have about $658 billion stored in offshore assets(资产). Boston Consulting Group puts the number lower, at around $ 450 billion, but says offshore investments are expected to double in the next three years.
The mass mill ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ionaire migration out of China is also hitting luxury companies hard. Hurun said China's luxury sales last year fell 15 percent－the biggest drop in over a half a decade. Spending on gifts, which made up a sizable portion of luxury sales, fell 25 percent. In other words, it isn't that wealthy buyers in China are spending less－they're just disappearing.
Most are look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing for permanent residences, Hurun said. The United States was their top destination, which any real estate agent in San Francisco, Seattle or New York can confirm. Europe is their second favorite destination, followed by Canada, Australia, Singapore and Hong Kong.
1．Some Chinese millionaires migrate abroad ________.
A．because they intend to make fortunes in the new places
B．because they hope their kids will get better education
C．because they wish to invest their money wisely
D．because they do because other rich people do
2．What does the fourth paragraph imply
A．The Chinese wealthy is on top of the world.
B．Boston Consulting Group welcomes the rich.
C．The rich will earn more than $ 450 billion.
D．More millionaires will settle down abroad.
3．Which is the proper title for the passage
A．Rich Chinese Continue to Flee China.
B．Most Wealthy Chinese Invest Abroad.
C．Rich Chinese Are Making a Hard Choice.
D．Chinese Government Will Take Measures.
答案：
1．B 解析：细节理解题。依据文章第二段可知，中国富豪移民的主要原因是为孩子追求更优质的教育，以及远离中国都市的污染和拥挤。故选B项。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2．D 解析：推理判断题。依据文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段的offshore investments are expected to double in the next three years可知，在接下来的3年中海外投资将翻倍。因此会有更多的富人移居海外。故选D项。21*cnjy*com
3．A 解析：主旨大意题。文中讲述了部分中国富豪带着资产移居国外的消息，因此选项A正确。
B
(2014·内蒙古包头市高三测试)
Hello! I'm Jan from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mrs. Lake's class. My class wants to work together to help the public. We think we have found a great way to do this. Last month we did a class project on the highways near our town. We learned about the Adopt a Highway Program. This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads. We think it would be a great idea for all students in our school to join the program and adopt a highway.
Adopting a highwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is not like adopting a pet. When a highway is adopted, only part of the highway is cared for by a group of people. The group agrees to work every week to keep its part of the highway clean. Each group gets its own sign that has the name of the group printed on it. The sign is put up at the side of the road. This sign lets drivers know who is keeping that area of the road clean.
The Adopt a Highw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay Program is a great way for people to help their environment look nicer. Also, the government does not have to send out as many road workers. This saves money. Finally, people may try harder to keep roads clean if they see people, especially teenagers like us, cleaning them up.
We will need h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elpers to care for our adopted highway. If you want to feel great and keep our roads clean, please come with your parents to the meeting next week. We will meet in Mrs. Lake's room on Wednesday at 6：00 P．M. At the meeting, we will talk about which roads are the dirtiest as a result of people's unkind acts. Then we'll try to pick an area to adopt and clean up.
I look forward t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o seeing you at the meeting. Remember to keep our roads clean!
4．What is the Adopt a Highway Program about
A．Giving names to the highways.
B．Drawing pictures of highways.
C．Picking up litter along the roads.
D．Putting up signs near the roads.
5．What should the students do first if they want to join the program
A．Pick a spot to care for.
B．Call Mrs. Lake next week.
C．Write a letter to their parents.
D．Go to a meeting on Wednesday.
6．What is the purpose of this speech
A．To encourage students to join the program.
B．To introduce the traffic system.
C．To show drivers how to drive safely.
D．To tell a story about adopting a pet.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Adopt a Pet
B．Adopt a Highway
C．Ways to Protect the Environment
D．Volunteers on Roads
答案：
【语篇解读】 本文属于说明文。你可能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )听过领养孩子、宠物。但你听过“领养”公路吗？本文介绍了一群青少年为保护公路环境，专门“领养”一段公路，去清理公路上的垃圾。
4．C 解析：细节理解题。难度较小。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第一段中“This program brings people together to pick up litter along the roads.”可知，“领养公路”组织的主要任务就是组织人们清理公路上的垃圾。故选C。21cnjy.com
5．D 解析：细节理解题。难度较小 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据倒数第二段可知，想加入组织的青少年应先和家长一起参加下周三在Mrs.Lake家举行的会议，会上将确定需要清理的路段，然后各组选择一段开始清理。故选D。21·cn·jy·com
6．A 解析：写作意图题。难度中等。根据全文内容可推断出，本文主要的目的是号召更多的人加入到“领养公路”的活动中来。故选A。
7．B 解析：标题概括题。难度中等。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项青少年参与的环保活动“Adopt a Highway”。因此B项做题目最合适。A项与文章无关；C项范围过大；D项偏离主题。
Ⅲ.完形填空(夹叙夹议文)
(2014·河北唐山高三模考)
I'd gone from a t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iny village school with a total of 60 students to a huge school with thousands of pupils. I was a little fish in a very big __1__. I lived too much of my first year __2__ doing anything wrong. I just decided to be the wall flower when it __3__class discussion and answering questions. I was always the one that __4__ didn't look the teachers in the eye __5__ they asked me to answer. I listened well, and __6__ everything in, but I always liked to be a spectator(旁观者). It's hard not to __7__ what others may think of you when you are speaking in front of many __8__. It did take long for me to feel __9__ with teachers and make friends with classmates.
Some people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__10__ straight into a new learning environment. __11__， most are nervous and feel they don't fit in. It's completely __12__， so it should not be a worry to you. Be __13__ and you will adapt to the new school. School life is __14__ you make of it. Some __15__ it; some love it. But it's only when you leave that you can really appreciate how school __16__ you into the person you become.
It's so impor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tant to __17__ yourself out of your comfort zone. If you're shy, tell yourself you'll raise your __18__at least once every lesson; if you're quick minded, try to give other people a (n) __19__. In time, you will __20__ how much you loved it or hated it.
1. A. class B. school
C. lake D. house
2. A. in fear of B. in favour of
C. in honor of D. in danger of
3. A. got to B. referred to
C. turned to D. came to
4. A. sharply B. purposely
C. hopelessly D. searchingly
5. A. in case B. so that
C. the moment D. soon after
6. A. wrote B. brought
C. took D. got
7. A. doubt B. apply
C. check D. care
8. A. teachers B. classmates
C. adults D. friends
9. A. angry B. popular
C. disappointed D. comfortable
10. A. slide B. fit
C. change D. turn
11. A. Therefore B. Moreover
C. However D. Meanwhile
12. A. normal B. strange
C. awkward D. interesting
13. A. proud B. practical
C. private D. positive
14. A. what B. how
C. which D. when
15. A. like B. ignore
C. accept D. hate
16. A. forces B. develops
C. places D. teaches
17. A. push B. take
C. kick D. remove
18. A. voice B. question
C. hand D. head
19. A. answer B. chance
C. hug D. smile
20. A. forget B. forgive
C. realize D. remember
答案：
【语篇解读】 作者转学后花了很长时间才适应新的学习环境。作者在文中为那些要适应新的学习环境的人提供了建议。21世纪教育网版权所有
1. C 解析：根据上文可知，作者从一所小的乡村学校转到一所大学校，所以作者将自己比作一个大湖里的小鱼，应选择C。21教育网
2. A 解析：根据下文的“I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just decided to be the wall flower...”可知，到了新的环境，作者害怕出错，所以决定做局外人，应选择A。in fear of“害怕”；in favour of“支持”；in honor of“为向……表示敬意”；in danger of“处于……的危险中”。
3. D 解析：when it comes/came to...表示“当论及……的时候”，为固定结构。
4. B 解析：根据上一句可知，作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者不想参与课堂讨论和回答问题，所以作者会故意避免与老师的目光接触，应选择B。sharply“急剧地”；purposely“故意地”；hopelessly“无望地”；searchingly“彻底地”。www.21-cn-jy.com
5. A 解析：作者故意避免与老师的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )目光接触，以防老师提问他。in case“以防”；so that“以便”；the moment“一……就”；soon after“在……之后，不久”。
6. C 解析：根据上文的“I l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )istened well”可知，作者听讲很认真，应是努力记住课堂上老师讲的一切东西。take in“领会，记住”。2·1·c·n·j·y
7. D 解析：根据上文的“but I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) always liked to be a spectator(旁观者)”，并结合下文的“It did take long for me... make friends with classmates.”可知，在许多同班同学面前讲话而不在意别人的看法是很难的。doubt“怀疑”；apply“应用”；check“核实”；care“在意，在乎”。 21*cnjy*com
8. B 解析：参见上题解析。
9. D 解析：作者花了很长时间才觉得与老师在一起很轻松。comfortable表示“舒服的，轻松的”。【出处：21教育名师】
10. B 解析：根据下文的“feel they don't fit in”可知，此处应指一些人能立即适应新的学习环境，故用fit。21教育名师原创作品
11. C 解析：上文说一些人能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很快适应新的学习环境，下文说大部分人会紧张，觉得不适应，前后为转折关系，因此选择C。therefore“因此”；moreover“此外”；however“然而”；meanwhile“与此同时”。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
12. A 解析：根据下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文的“so it should not be a worry to you”可知，感觉不适应是完全正常的，所以不必为此担心。normal“正常的”；strange“奇怪的”；awkward“笨拙的”；interesting“有趣的”。
13. D 解析：积极面对，你会适应新的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学校。proud“自豪的”；practical“实用的”；private“私人的”；positive“积极的”。
14. A 解析：__14__ you make of it.为表语从句，因引导词在从句中作make的宾语，表示“什么”，所以用what。
15. D 解析：根据下文的“s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome love it”及最后一段最后一句的“how much you loved it or hated it”可知，应选择D。
16. B 解析：此处表示“学校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如何使你变成现在的你”。force“强迫”；develop“使成长”；place“放置”；teach“教”。
17. A 解析：强迫自己走出自己的舒适区是很重要的。push sb.out of表示“把某人推出”。
18. C 解析：此处指每节课至少举手回答一次问题，因此选择C。
19. B 解析：如果你思维敏捷，尽量给别人一次机会。作者在此建议给别人回答问题的机会，而不是答案。
20. C 解析：此处指 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你最终会意识到你有多爱它或多恨它。forget“忘记”；forgive“原谅”；realize“意识到”；remember“记得”。2-1-c-n-j-y
Ⅳ.语法填空
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix
In 1969, the po ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It __1__(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned.Now, years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months.It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are fac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately
While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the __9__ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be __10__ (patience)．
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1.was 2.actually 3.the 4.or 5.to reduce
6．cleaner 7.that/which 8.amazing 9.changes
10．patient
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
【名师伴你行】2015届高考英语二轮复习 1-2 冠词名校名题
1．The “Chinese D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ream” is ________ dream to improve people's well being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.2-1-c-n-j-y
答案：a; a 解析：考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个……的梦和一个……的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a。21·世纪*教育网
2．Animals are obvio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usly ________ lower form of life than ________ man.
答案：a; / 解析：本题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考查冠词的基本用法。句意：动物显然是一种比人类低级的生命形式。第一个空是泛指用法，表示“一种……形式”；第二个空处man表示“人类”，前面不加冠词。21教育网
3．It was________col ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d winter night and the moon was shining brightly across________night sky.【出处：21教育名师】
答案：a; the 解析：本 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题考查冠词的基本用法。句意：那是一个寒冷冬天的夜晚，月亮在夜空闪耀着。第一个空用不定冠词表示泛指；第二个空表示特指：the night sky夜空。
4．The parents were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) shocked by ________news that their son needed________operation on his knee. 21*cnjy*com
答案：the; an 解析：考查冠词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，operation以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。21cnjy.com
5．Carl is studying _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ food science at college and hopes to open up ________ meat processing factory of his own one day.21·cn·jy·com
答案：/; a 解析：考查冠词。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：卡尔正在大学学习食品科学，他希望有一天能够开办一家自己的肉类加工厂。第一空，food science意为“食品科学”，为表示抽象概念的名词，其前不应用冠词。第二空，中心词为factory，为可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。21教育名师原创作品
6．Experts think that _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ recently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
答案：the; a 解析：考查 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )冠词的用法。第一空表示“那幅最近发现的画”，是特指概念，用定冠词the；第二空表示“一幅毕加索的画”，故用不定冠词a。
7．Take your time—it's ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案：a; the 解析：考查冠词。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不用急，从这里到饭店只有一小段距离。a short distance表示“一小段距离”；由语境可知restaurant指双方都知道的那个饭店，所以用定冠词the。www.21-cn-jy.com
8．We can never expect ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案：a; a 解析：两 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个空都是不可数名词表示泛指，所以都用不定冠词。句意：如果我们不创造一个环境污染更少的世界，我们就永远不能期望拥有一片更蓝的天空。
9．Obama has been e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lected ________ first black President of the United States, and the international society expects to have ________ new USA under his leadership.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案：the; a 解析：第一个空表示顺序， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所以序数词first前应填定冠词the，第二个空表示地点的专有名词USA前有形容词new修饰，故用不定冠词来限定。
10．The bigge ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st whale is ________ blue whale，which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ________9 storey building.【版权所有：21教育】
答案：the; a 解析：the blu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e whale特指“蓝鲸”这类动物；第二个空表泛指，a 9 storey building意为“一座9层高的大楼”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
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