北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 11 Conflict And Compromise Reading Club 导学案（含答案）

Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise
Reading Club学案
【课程标准】
本节课定于高二学年第二学期，本单元涉及冲突和妥协话题，本节课重在拓展相关话题的阅读，促进学生形成多元意识，提升分析和解决问题的能力。
【学习目标】
阅读并讨论处于昏迷并使用呼吸机的人
培养学生批判性思维
【课内预习】参考P119.120单词表和P43课文，查阅词典，完成下列词汇和短语翻译。
life support machine________expose________ sensitive________ temporary_________
approval________ scared________ heart attack__________ rob__________
permanent_______ terminal illness________ unconscious________ recovery_________
decline_______ severe________ admit_________ progress_________
loose__________ carpet________ ankle__________
greed________ fry________ request________
【问题导学】What are life support machines
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【深入探究】阅读P43页文章，小组讨论回答下列问题。
1.回答下列问题
（1）What was the legal case mentioned in the text What were the controversies raised in the case
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（2）Should people in comas be kept on life machines What’s your opinion Give your reasons.
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2.理解课文意思，翻译下列文章句子，并写出句子中的语法点和短语。
（1） The recent case of an American woman, Terri Schiavo, whose husband won a legal battle to have her taken off life support machines after she spent 15 years in a coma-like state, has exposed the many sensitive legal and medical issues that surround the care of coma patients.
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_______________________________________________________________________________（2）Others claimed that life is scared, which no one has the right to end, but many would say it was the right thing to do for Terri.
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（3）Terri fell into a coma when a heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen, causing permanent harm. _______________________________________________________________________________
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Although doctors don’t fully understand comas and the process of recovery, it is generally agreed that a patient’s chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.
_______________________________________________________________________________
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（5） When there is a minimum of harm to the brain and the coma is brief, patients often return to normal but with some loss of memory or other brain functions.
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（6） When the harm to the brain is worse and the coma is longer, some patients recover slowly while others show little or no progress over a period of years.
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【课堂检测】Complete his speech with the correct form of the words or phrase below
mud weep bomb panic soldier frontier civilian incident general appreciation machine gun
There have been so many conflicts in modern history that have led to loss of life. I recently watched a documentary online that showed the horror of war. It was about World War l, where millions of young men spent years in 1 _trenches fighting each other. There was a British
2 who was leading a group of 3____ .They were based near the 4_ of the war in Eastern France. They were trying to protect 5__ in a village. One night, many German
6__ were dropped around the area. The villagers 7 _and ran into the night. They were all killed by 8__ fire. The 9___ caused the general so much suffering. He was interviewed as an elderly man and was 10__ as he spoke about it. Although it was a tough documentary to watch, I feel it gave me an 11___ for the value of peace.The world would be a better place without any war or conflict.
【课后反思】
答案
课内预习
life support machine____呼吸机 _expose__暴露 sensitive_敏感的___ temporary_短暂的approval__赞成，批准____ scared_神圣的_______ heart attack__心脏病 rob__抢劫 使丧失
permanent__长久的_____ terminal illness_绝症_______ unconscious__无意识的______ recovery___恢复______
decline__下降_____ severe__严重的______ admit___承认______ progress__进步进展
loose__松的________ carpet__地毯______ ankle___脚踝_______
greed___贪婪_____ fry___炸薯条_____ request__请求______
问题导学
Life support machines enable patients to survive for a period of time while their body is recovering from a specific illness or injury. They benefit patients who only need them for a short time, as well as people who are attempting to maintain quality of life for the long term. Life support machines are also beneficial in the event that the patient is deemed “brain dead”. In these circumstances, the organs continue to receive oxygen-rich blood flow to keep them functioning.
深入探究
（1）The legal battle is whether the life support machines should be taken off a coma patient Terri Schiavo who spent 15 years in a coma-like state.
The controversies were that Terri’s parents still believed that the coma was only temporary while Terri’s husband believed that Terri would not have wanted to live on in this state. Some people claimed that life is sacred, which no one has the right to end, while many people thought it was the right thing to have Terri taken off life support machines.
（2）I believe the matter is not as simple as it seems to be. We need to consider not only the feelings of the family but also the laws before making the decision.
2.
最近，美国妇女特丽·夏沃(Terri Schiavo)的案件暴露了围绕昏迷患者护理的许多敏感的法律和医学问题。在长达15年的类似昏迷状态后，她的丈夫赢得了一场法律诉讼，让她摘掉了生命维持机
另一些人声称生命是神圣的，任何人都没有权利结束生命，但很多人会说，这对Terri来说是正确的
特丽因心脏病发作导致大脑缺氧而陷入昏迷，造成了永久性的伤害
虽然医生们并不完全了解昏迷和恢复的过程，但人们普遍认为，病人处于昏迷状态的时间越长，恢复的机会就越小。
当对大脑的伤害最小且昏迷时间短暂时，患者通常会恢复正常，但会有一些记忆或其他大脑功能的丧失
当脑损伤较重，昏迷时间较长时，有些患者恢复缓慢，而另一些患者在数年内几乎没有进展。
【课堂检测】
mud general soldiers frontier civilians
Bombs panicked machine gun incident weeping appreciation