湖南省株洲市重点中学2022-2023学年高一入学考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）

株洲市二中 2022 级高一入学考
英 语 试 卷（创新班版本 B）
满分：150 分 时量：120 分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1. What will the woman probably do next
A. Buy a phone.
B. Repair her phone.
C. Show the best phone.
2. Where does the woman come from
A. Singapore. B. China. C. Britain.
3. How does the man sound
A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Relaxed.
4. What time is it now
A. 4:00. B. 3:30. C. 3:10.
5. Why did the man come back home
A. To get his wallet.
B. To get his passport.
C. To get his plane ticket.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the man draw
A. A yard. B. A tree. C. A panda.
7. What does the woman plan to do this winter
A. See pandas in person.
B. Visit her grandpa.
C. Plant some trees.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the hospital. B. In the restaurant. C. In the cinema.
9. With whom does the woman come
A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her friend.
10. What is probably the man’s mother
A. A cook. B. An actress. C. A doctor.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the price of the cup
A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Lower the price of the cup.
B. Give her money back.
C. Change his service attitude.
13. Which word best describes the woman
A. Honest. B. Impolite. C. Careless.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is the woman doing at first
A. Talking about her experiences.
B. Sharing a piece of news.
C. Reading a book about pets.
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
16. Where will the woman go first
A. To the pet shop.
B. To the post office.
C. To the grocery store.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the most important thing when planning a garden
A. Growing what one loves.
B. Picking the right soil.
C. Choosing the location of the garden.
18. How many things do people need to plan before starting a garden A. 5. B. 4. C. 3.
19. What is the advantage of growing from young plants
A. They’re less expensive.
B. They grow more easily.
C. Their fruits will grow big enough.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end
A. Plant right before the growing season.
B. Ask an expert for the right soil.
C. Enjoy the process of planting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Books to Read in Your 20s
The Kite Runner
By Khaled Hosseini
As a Middle Eastern and North African Studies student, I have a great interest in books about what takes place in this area. I first read this book in high school and really enjoyed it because of its accurate language. If any of you is interested in reading this book and hasn’t yet, I highly recommend（推荐）it.
Firefly Lane
By Kristin Hannah
This is my favorite book. It is a story about friendship, love and life lessons. The story covers the lives of two best friends, Tully and Kate, from childhood to adulthood. I learned so much about friendship and life. So, read Firefly Lane！You’ll laugh, you’ll cry, and then you’ll share this book with your best friend.
Half the Sky
By Nicholas Kristof
For any person of any age, Half the Sky is a must-read. It describes the struggle of women and the most pressing human rights problems of our time: the common oppression (压迫) of women and girls.
The Little Prince
By Antoine de Saint
This children’s book is simple. It might seem like a wrong book to recommend to someone in their twenties, but perhaps that’s what makes it a good choice. It sings praises to exploration and shows the importance of making friends.
21. Who is the writer of the book The Kite Runner
A. Khaled Hosseini. B. Kristin Hannah.
C. Nicholas Kristof. D. Antoine de Saint.
22. What can we learn about the book Firefly Lane
A. It’s written by Tully and Kate. B. It talks about friendship and life.
C. It’s a simple book for children. D. It’s a comic book with humorous writing.
23. Which book will you read if you want to know about human rights problems
A. The Kite Runner. B. Firefly Lane.
C. Half the Sky. D. The Little Prince.
B
“I have cancer.” Mom said and held me in a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.
For all of my twenty-four years, my mom had been supportive. Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me. Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.
Mom didn’t stay down for long. After the shock of breast-cancer, she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors. She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school. “The not-knowing is the worst.” she said.
The operation was successful. The chemo (化疗) was the harder part. I went with Mom to every chemo treatment. She rarely complained, though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one. She joked that she could save money on nail polish (指甲油) and put it toward the doctor bills, even though she never wore nail polish. “Cancer can take my hair, my nails, my health, my very life. But it can’t take my smile.” Mom said.
Mom learned to share her fears with me, and it formed an even deeper connection between us. Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me — worries she only shared with Dad. Even in the darkest hours, she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said, “When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, you take away some of its power.”
Mom was one of the lucky ones. She did beat her cancer, though not without scars (伤疤). From her, I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it.
24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A. There were other ways to treat cancer. B. Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.
C. Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer. D. I should be the one being there for Mom.
25. Which of the following words can best describe Mom
A. Humorous and generous. B. Caring and knowledgeable.
C. Positive and determined. D. Kind and successful.
26. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about
A. The jokes Mom told me. B. The fear Mom shared with me.
C. The ways Mom faced fear. D. The deep connection Mom and I formed.
27. What lesson did the author learn from Mom
A. Luck counts in beating diseases.
B. Positive attitudes get one through hardship.
C. Complaint does no good to one’s health.
D. Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.
C
For 63 percent of Americans, coffee is one of their daily essentials. This number has been this high since 2017, according to the National Coffee Association. The rise of coffee is because of its numerous benefits like preventing DNA damage, but it works best if you do this simple thing first: Eat.
“Drinking coffee on an empty stomach, or early in the morning before you’ve had breakfast, can raise the level of cortisol (皮质醇) in your body. From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, your body starts releasing cortisol. It’s a hormone (激素) that’s responsible for ruling your immune response, metabolism (新陈代谢), and stress response,” says Dr. Nikola Djordjevic, MD.
“If you pump your body with caffeine (咖啡因) when your cortisol is at its peak,” Djordjevic says, “you’ll be forcing your body to bear even more stress.” In a study that evaluated preference for caffeinated drinks among medical students, it’s shown that 25 percent of students drank coffee in the morning on an empty stomach.
These students are at an increased risk of mood changes and possible long-term effects on their health, as explained in the study. “Drinking coffee on an empty stomach can greatly encourage the acid (酸) in your stomach, producing a more acidic environment,” says Dr. Jamie Long, a licensed clinical psychologist. Thus, a full stomach is important to control the amount of stomach acid produced.
Since coffee increases your stomach acid, you’re highly likely to experience heartburn and even develop stomach diseases, Djordjevic says. Clearly, drinking coffee on an empty stomach affects physical health. But it does harm to mental health, too. The overproduction of acid in the stomach can cause unusual mood change, nervousness, shaking and other withdrawal symptoms (症状). “And if you’ve already had the sign of experiencing anxiety, you’re even more possible to be attacked by the effects of coffee,” says Long.
Base line: Know your limits so you can fully experience what coffee can offer, because here’s exactly what happens to your body when you drink coffee daily.
28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. The coffee. B. The DNA damage.
C. The stomach. D. The National Coffee Association.
29. What does the author tell us about coffee in Paragraph 2
A. It can help to reduce our stress. B. It will slow down our metabolism.
C. It might contain some kind of hormone. D. It may increase the cortisol in our bodies.
30. According to Djordjevic and Long, the over-production of stomach acid can .
A. be good for our hearts B. make us feel less hungry
C. reduce our nervousness and anxiety D. harm our physical and mental health
31. What can be the best title for this text
A. Why are there so many Americans coffee lovers？
B. What can you do to keep your stomach healthy？
C. Why shouldn’t you drink coffee on an empty stomach
D. How can you control the level of cortisol in your body
D
Researchers from Arizona State University (ASU) published their latest report. When men expressed their opinions with anger, people considered them more believable. But when women expressed anger, they were viewed as more emotional (情绪化) and, thus, less trustable. In other words, a man could benefit from using anger in power and persuasion. A woman, however, could be ignored or hurt by her group if she expressed anger.
The study was based on the responses of 210 students. They were shown evidence online from a murder (谋杀) trial. A man was said to have murdered his wife. The students were asked to decide if the man was guilty or not. Before making their decisions, the students discussed the case online with five jurors (陪审员). But these jurors were computers responses and comments. Some of the jurors had male identities. Others had female identities.
Some male jurors were angry about the verdict (裁决). When this happened, the students reacted by doubting their own decisions about the case. Confidence in their responses on the verdict dropped. However, when female jurors seemed angry, the students became more confident in their original verdicts.
Jessica Salerno, a psychologist and co-author of the study, said, “Our results provide something important for any woman who is trying to have an influence on a decision in her workplace and everyday life.”
In a political debate, a female candidate might have less influence if she shows anger. In the entertainment world, actor Jennifer Lawrence recently wrote that women and men in Hollywood get the opposite reactions when expressing their opinions angrily. “All I hear and see are men speaking their opinions,” she wrote. “When I give mine in the quite similar manner, you would have thought I said something annoying”.
32. What’s the new finding from the ASU report
A. Men usually do harm to angry women.
B. Women are more likely to become angry.
C. People prefer to believe the angry women.
D. Angry men appear to gain influence in a group.
33. When would the students be sure about their decisions in the study
A. Male jurors agreed with them.
B. They became angry with the jurors.
C. Angry female jurors didn’t agree with them.
D. Angry male jurors showed opposite opinions.
34. What does Jessica Salerno think the study
A. It helps women avoid losing influence.
B. It asks men to get away from angry women.
C. It causes men to change their attitude to women.
D. It shows men and women should be treated equally.
35. How does the author support Jessica Salerno
A. By showing differences. B. By giving examples.
C. By presenting research findings. D. By setting down general rules.
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone, at one time or another, has experienced some challenges in friendships and relationships with family members. We might find ourselves upset or angry with other people, or even find that we argue with them. The reality is that nobody is perfect and we need to realize that we should find ways to live happier and less stressful lives. 36
Respect other people and accept them
This is the most important point. 37 Everyone is unique with different experiences and lives. By always remembering this, we will be able to develop and maintain strong relationships.
38
We might have friends who are crazy about sports, while we prefer reading. Or perhaps a parent’s hobby seems boring to us but it is something they love. If we want to keep our relationships strong and positive, we should at least take time to listen to them and talk about what matters to them. By doing this, we show them that we care about them and their interests.
Apologize when you make a mistake
This is the hardest thing for most of us to do, yet a simple “I’m sorry” can undo a lot of tension. By being honest when you make a mistake, you can fix any problem you may have caused and show that you are an adult. 39
So, try and follow the advice from now on, and you will find that you have happier and stronger relationships with your friends and loved ones. 40
A. Be interested in others’ interests.
B. Making an apology to someone shows you are frank.
C. When you are in trouble, your friends are always there to help you.
D. Respecting your friends’ parents is more important than your friends.
E. Here are some tips on how to make relationships happier and healthier.
F. And there is little doubt that you can live and work in harmony with others.
G. If we want to show someone we love them, we need to first respect who they are and show them we accept them for who they are.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Feeding the stray cats (流浪猫) in my neighborhood used to be part of my daily routine.
Last month, my favorite cat named Ginger 41 a litter of cute babies! Surprised and excited, I 42 them a new cat house, food bowls and even a large pack of cat food. I 43 the whole package of love and care behind the bushes so that they’d be safe and sound.
However, a few days later I found what I bought for Ginger was 44 ! I started looking for Ginger and her house right away. To my 45 , a security guard showed up. “I know what you’re looking for,” said the middle-aged man. “ 46 . The cat family is safe, and they didn’t need those things.”
My mind was filled with questions and anger, but he seemed 47 . “You see, Ginger is an 48 creature. She can manage herself without you. I 49 your willingness to help, but Ginger should take responsibility for herself. 50 , by providing her with everything, you’re making her more and more dependent on 51 . You’ve been making life way too 52 for them — and that’s no good for any wildlife.”
I understood his 53 . For Ginger and her babies, my care and love are a 54 , but as a helper, I was doing too much. I should let them be who they really are. A 55 doesn’t always have to “help”.
41. A. gave birth to B. took charge of C. paid attention to D. made use of
42. A. rented B. built C. showed D. bought
43. A. opened B. placed C. removed D. shipped
44. A. gone B. sold C. broken D. swept
45. A. relief B. satisfaction C. surprise D. regret
46. A. Wait B. Come C. Relax D. Remember
47. A. confused B. embarrassed C. committed D. prepared
48. A. imperfect B. independent C. unbearable D. invaluable
49. A. consider B. doubt C. imagine D. understand
50. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Somehow
51. A. food B. nature C. humans D. conditions
52. A. safe B. easy C. boring D. difficult
53. A. role B. point C. position D. problem
54. A. beginning B. living C. blessing D. warning
55. A. lover B. learner C. seller D. helper
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This festival is 56 cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be hungry after 57 (they) long journey, food is laid out for them. Lanterns 58 (special) made for the festival are hung outside each house 59 (help) the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead 60 (throw) into a river or into the sea as it is considered 61 (lucky) for anyone living to eat it. In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns, 62 had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over. 63 (thousand) of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guiding the dead on their return journey 64 the other world. This is a moving scene, for crowds of people 65 (stand) on the shore watch the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，暑假间你阅读了一本英语小说，请就此写一篇英语短文向你校英语社投稿参加该社的征文比赛。内容包括：
1. 小说简介；
2. 阅读感悟。注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a little girl Lily who was very friendly and popular in her class. She was friends with everyone in her class. There was no one in class who did not like her. She was very kind and would always be busy with her friends. She felt very happy that she had so many friends at school and in her neighborhood.
On Friendship Day, her class organized an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was really looking forward to the coming Friendship Day as she was expecting gifts from her friends. However, when all the presents were shared among her classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any presents. She felt terrible and cried a lot.
She wondered how that was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends.
Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others.
On that day when she got home, her mother saw her sad face. And then her mother asked her the reason for her sadness. “Where can I find true friends ” Lily asked. Her mother was surprised at her question. Then she asked Lily what had happened in school. Her mother comforted her and said, “You cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and love. For a true friend you must always be there, in good times and bad.”
Lily replied, “But I want to be friends with everyone!”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Her mother shook her head.
Paragraph 2:
Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends.
株洲市二中2022级高一年级入学考试 （创新班版本）
英语试题答案(B)
第1部分 听力 <原文见附录> 每题1.5 ,共30分
1—5 AACCB 6—10 BACBC 11—15 BCABA 16—20 CACBA
第2部分 阅读 每题2.5 ,共50分
21-23 ABC 24-27 DCCB 28-31ADDC 32-35 DCAB 36-40 EGABF
第3部分 语言运用 每题1分 ,共15分
41-45 ADBAC 46-50 CDBDA 51-55 CBBCD
第二节 每题1.5 ,共15分
56 a 57 their 58 specially 59 to help 60 is thrown
61 unlucky 62 which 63 Thousands 64 to 65 standing
写作
应用文 <略> 15分
读后续写参考范文 25分
Her mother shook her head. She said, "My dear, you are a lovely girl but you can't be a close friend to everybody. There just isn't enough time available for everyone, so it's only possible to have a few true friends. The others will be playmates but they won't be close friends.” Hearing this Lily realized that although she was a good classmate, she had not been a true friend to anyone. She had tried not to argue with anyone and she had tried to pay attention to everyone but now she had found out that was not enough to create true friendships.
Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends. Just thinking about that, she realized her mother was always willing to help her. She put up with all of Lily's dislikes and problems, she always forgave her and she loved her a great deal. Lily smiled from ear to ear. She realized that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个叫做Lily 的女孩，在班里和每个人关系都很好，但是在友谊日却没有人把她当成最好的朋友，她的妈妈告诉她要把真正的时间和爱分给一部分人，不是每个人都给一点时间，这样才会有真正的朋友。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈摇了摇头。”可知，第一段可描写述母亲并不赞成小女孩的说法，并告诉小女孩不是每个人都能成为真正的朋友的道理。
②由第二段首句内容“莉莉决定改变她的交友方式，并思考如何才能交到真正的朋友。”可知，第二段可描写小女孩决定改变自己的思维模式，最终意识到谁是真正的好朋友。同时升华文章主题。
2.续写线索：妈妈指点——思考——决定改变——觉醒——感悟