(共27张PPT)
冠词
DIRECTORY
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Part 01
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Part 03
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Part 02
Part 04
不定冠词a/an
泛指某人或者某物,并不具体,翻译成“每一个,某个”
a的用法:冠词后第一个音标为辅音音标(注意:不是辅音字母)时。an的用法:冠词后第一个音标为元音音标(注意:不是元音字母)时。a/an还可以表达:one, the same; every的意思。
当U发音为“ju:”时,冠词用a
eg: a university a unit a useful book
当U发音为“^”时,冠词用an
eg: an umbrella au unusual boy
有些辅音开口的单词发音为元音
eg: an honest boy an hour an honour
固定短语突然:all of a sudden事实上:in fact = as a matter of fact一个…..的问题:a matter of…暂时,一会儿:for a while知道:have a knowledge of….
有…人口:have a population of….节食:go on a diet 搭便车:get a lift = get a ride一种…的感觉: a sense of….通常,照例:as usual不知所措,困惑:at a loss
有….天赋:have a gift for….
一会儿:in a moment匆忙:in a hurry总之:in a word试一试:have a try= have a go偶尔:once in a while谋生:make a living从前:once upon a time对…有兴趣:take an interest in….在某种程度上:in a way从某种意义上:in a sense有…历史:have a history of…休息:
have a rest= take a rest = have a break = take a break
1.Four and______half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and______break for cheese.chocolate and tea with sugar.2.People develop______preference for a particular style of learning at______early age and these preferences affect learning.3.Being able to afford______drink would be______comfort in those tough times.
4.Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be ______ Beethoven.
5.The “Chinese Dream”is ______dream to improve people's well-being and dream of harmony,peace and development.
6.India attained independence in947,after______long struggle.
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Mr Smith is a teacher from the United States ① . He was the first ② foreign teacher I had met.In the 1990s ③ ,he and his wife were traveling along the Yangtze River ④ when a ship wrecked. The Smiths ⑤ came up to help the injured ⑥ and saved a boy by catching him by the arm ⑦ .The boy’s parents said they were the kindest ⑧ people in the world ⑨ .They would remember the couple ⑩ forever.
①用于_________________。 ②用于_________________。③用在_________________前,后者表示“在某世纪几十年代”。④用于_________________前。 ⑩_________________。⑤用在_________________前,表示“一家人”或“夫妻俩”。⑥用_________________前,表示某一类人或物。⑦摸/打/抓(等表动作的词)+sb.+介词+the+身体部位。⑧用于_________________前。 ⑨用在 _________________前。
用于国家专有名词前
序数词前
年份+s前
专有名词江河湖海洋前
放在姓氏
the+形容词
最高级
特指的独一无二的事物
固定搭配,夫妻
难点
1.前面已提及的人或物在以后提到时,或谈话双方都知道的人或物前,一般要加定冠词the,表特指。
We own a dog. The dog is brown.
2.用于被短语或从句修饰的名词前,表特指。
He is investigating the cause of the fire.
3.用于某些形容词或分词前,表示一类人或事物。
With him, you should always expect the unexpected.
4.用于形容词或副词的最高级前。
This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
5.用于表示朝代、年代的名词前,或用于整十的数词复数(表示某个年代)前。He moved to Hong Kong in the fifties.
6.用于表示度量单位的单数名词前,如by the hour/day/week/kilo等。
按小时:by the hour 按天:by the day
7. 用于“动词(hit, strike, pull, take等)+ sb. + 介词 + the +表示身体某部位的名词”结构中。
8.定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如: the sun,the earth,the world
9.在very, same , only前,构成the+ very(恰好), the + same , the+ only.
定冠词的常见固定搭配
at the moment此刻;目前
in the end最后,最终
to tell the truth说实话
to the point切题
on the other hand另一方面
by the way顺便说一下
in the middle of在……中间
on the contrary相反
at the same time同时
on the whole总的来说
in the distance在远处
make the best of充分利用
1. Sarah looked at________finished painting with satisfaction.
2.________Prize for the winner of the competition is______two-week holiday in Paris.
3.Then,with rise of science,changes began.(2020年7月浙江)
4.Everybody wears same style of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.(2019年6月浙江)
5.(2021·全国乙)Due to ________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure
travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
6.The“Spider-story” is often told.Robert Bruce,leader of the Scots in _______ 13th century,was hiding in a cave from the English.
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7.Smoking is one of _____ biggest causes of preventable deaths in England.
8._____ Greens are a happy couple;they have been married for 30 years.
9._____ injured have been sent to hospital where they will be treated.
10.She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see _____ moonlight.
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零冠词基本用法1. 复数名词或不可数名词表泛指时, 其前不加冠词。Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.2. 表示学科名称、球类、棋类等的名词前不用冠词。The boys are playing basketball.3. 表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词作表语、同位语或补语时,其前通常不加冠词。He was elected chairmen of the committee.4. 用于固定搭配中at first, in fact, by mistake, hand in hand, come to power
零冠词When learning that teachers① are badly needed in remote districts①,Lily volunteered to teach in a remote place.Local people have made her headmaster② of the school since her arrival and she teaches Chinese③,maths③,and English③ herself from spring to winter④ and from Monday to Sunday④.On weekends,she teaches them to play volleyball and chess⑤.When she finds many children attending school without having lunch⑥,she raises money① for the children’s meals.
零冠词的常见固定搭配on purpose故意地 by chance碰巧
catch fire着火 at dawn在黎明face to face面对面 out of date过时的
make room for让位 in debt负债in shape健康 on foot步行
in danger在危险中 side by side并排from time to time不时地 hand in hand手拉手
day after day日复一日地 heart and soul全心全意
单句语法填空1.______ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 2.Of _____ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six are stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.3.Everybody wears _____ same style of clothes.4.Suddenly _______football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.
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冠词的活用:
◎抽象名词具体化.如:success ------- a success
◎个体名词抽象化. 如: a Lei Feng
◎专用名词普通化.
◎表世界上独一无二的事物,用the. 但是该名词前有形容词, 与a/an连用。
◎the +形容词比较级:两者中较…..的一个
◎a+形容词比较级:更….的一个
◎the+形容词最高级,表_三者及以上最……
◎a+形容词最高级, 表“很”或“非常”
◎the+ 序数词,表“第几个”的次序_
◎a/an +序数词,表“再一个,又一个”
技巧一 注意泛指还是特指
如果空格后的名词或“形容词+名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。
1.如果空格及后面的名词在文中第一次出现,可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”,一般填a/an;
如果是前文已经提到过,可翻译成“这/那个,这/那些”,一般填the。
2.如果名词后有of短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时很可能填the。技巧二 注意固定搭配
1. 不定冠词常见的固定搭配____________有……的天赋 ____________度假
____________搭便车 ____________参观
____________帮助某人 ____________因此
____________通常,照例 ____________匆忙地
____________离一段距离 ____________的浪费
____________真遗憾! ____________节食____________一批…… ____________知道
____________玩得高兴 ___________谋生
____________事实上 ____________有..的历史____________在某种意义上 ____________暂时,一时 ____________突然
答案参考PPT5
定冠词的常见固定搭配____________此刻;目前 ____________最后,最终___________说实话 ____________另一方面
____________顺便说一下 ____________在……中间____________同时 ____________相反___________总的来说 ____________在远处
____________切题 ____________充分利用
答案参考PPT10
3.零冠词的常见固定搭配___________故意地 __________碰巧
____________着火 ___________在黎明___________面对面 __________过时的
____________让位 ____________负债____________健康 ____________步行
___________在危险中 ____________并排____________不时地 ____________手拉手
____________日复一日 ___________全心全意
答案参考PPT15
根据句意提示,用 a,an,the 或/填空1. -My daughter seldom has breakfast.-It's______ unhealthy habit.________breakfast is very important to health.2. -Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors IⅡ -Yes.This is_______ educational film and it has become one of ______ most popular films in the world.3. Tong Liya is a famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in______1970s in the TV show Ordinary World4. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes ____Beijing Opera best because it is really____ fun.5. In order to find_______ better living environment, he decided to move to the west of the country.6.—Look! Who is the beautiful girl in red -Oh, she is my deskmate.7. What ______important news.8. Who is ______ girl in front of the library -The one with ______ umbrella She is our monitor.9.The house is very big and nice. -Has it got _______ garden 10. It's _______good habit to exercise for everyone.
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模拟精练1. (2023届广东省深圳市高三年级二调试题)Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,” ________ agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.2. (2023届广东省揭阳市跨市区校高三下学期5月联考试题)In 2022, Meng landed ________ role of “Green”, which made her an overnight hit at the 2022 Chinese Lunar New Year Gala.3. (2023届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟三模试题)For Moira Dalibor, ______ school teacher from nearby Lexington, this is her first event.
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4. (2023届哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试)“The traditional culture is viewed not just as history that appears on stage or in movies, but as ________ new fashion that has integrated with modern life,” she said.
5. How men first learned to invent words is unknown. In other words, the origin of language is ________ mystery.
6. (2023届浙江省高中联盟年5月高考模拟试卷)_______ powerful earthquake caused severe and widespread destruction and damage in Turkey and neighboring Syria at 4:17 am local time on Monday, followed by hundreds of aftershocks, claiming more than 11,000 lives in the two nations as of Wednesday.
7. (2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地三模试题)They have ________ better favor than theater bathes which can be grown overnight.
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8. (2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期模拟试题)In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become _______ Internet celebrity, launching thousands of cultural and artistic products from stationery (文具) and furnishings to clothing and cosmetics (化妆品).
9. (2023届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试题 )April 7 marks World Health Day and Macron addressed ________ question from a student on how to tackle challenges facing public health.
10. (2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三4月押题)The Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference 2023 was held from March 28 to 31 in Boao, Hainan province, __________highlight of which was zero-carbon.
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11.( 2023届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业班联合模拟试题) Her interest grew as she learned more about ________ culture behind it and acquired her first Hanfu costume.
12. (2023届广东省名校联盟高三3月大联考试题) Bungee jumping originated with an ancient adult initiation ceremony on the Pentecost Islands in Vanuatu, where young men jumped off ________ high platform with vines (葡萄藤) attached to their feet as a test of their courage and passage into manhood.
13.(江苏省决胜新高考2023年高三4月) Potted plants, fishing pools and flowerbeds give ________ whole village a sense of harmony with nature.
14.(重庆市巴蜀中学2022-2023学年高三试题 )Besides escape room, tufting (戳戳绣) is becoming______ new way for young people to spend time together during the weekend across the country.
15.(2023届梅州市高三下学期二模)To make ________ living after quitting, she got three part-time jobs, including writing advertising online.
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method of design. It is a blank space. It is the most common in minimalist design. Keeping white space sounds very simple and then use it properly simple and then use it properly White space is an advanced method of design. It is a blank space. It is the most common in minimalist design. Keeping white space sounds very simple and then use
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