Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.单元导学案(4课时)

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.单元导学案
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学法指导：
一、自学
1、单词：拼读-记忆-字典深入page25-26
2、通读Section A 1a-2d了解大意，明白要求，用双色笔标出自己不能理解的地方。
3、再读Section A 1a-2d，在文中找出下列短语，翻译成中、英文，大声朗读至少三遍。(见练习册P46 <二>)
4、学科组长带领小组成员大声朗读1c、2c、2d中的对话（两次），然后组内编对话.
5、独立完成导学案，在规定时间内上交。
二、正课步骤
1、课前单词检测及解读教学目标（5） 2、对话展示: 1c\2c\2d（10）
3、听力（10） 4、导学案探究释疑（10） 5、当堂检测（5） 6、整理背诵巩固（5）
探究学习：
…..Mario, you used to be short, didn't you
1. 翻译：_____________________________________
2. 本句是used to do 的反意疑问句。 used to do 的反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分要使用_______________。
3. He used to play the piano, ________________ (改成反意疑问句）
4.辨析：
used to to 为不定式，后跟___________， “过去经常做某事”。
be used to doing sth. to 为介词， 后跟____________， “习惯做某事”。
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事，是被动语态不定式表示目的时，用于多种时态。
(1)木材被用于建造房子。
Wood _______ ___________ _________ make houses.
(2)他过去住在乡村，但现在他习惯了住在城市。
He_______ _______ live in the countryside, but now he_____ _________ _______living in the city.
used to 的否定结构是__________________.
They used to be on the soccer team. ( 改为否定句 )
They ________ ______ ______ be on the soccer team.
…. She still plays the piano from time to time.
7. 翻译：_______________________________________________________________
8. From time to time 意为___________,相当于__________ ___________。
9. 翻译：对于年轻人来说，不停地换工作是不明智的。
It’s not wise of yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ung people to change their jobs______ _______ ______ ______.
当堂检测:
根据句意和首字母填空。
1. Our English teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er is very h___________, so his class is interesting.
2. Tom is s_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________ in class, and he never answers questions loudly.
3. What you said just now is very h____________ to us.
4. Our monitor is good at English. So he often gets high s___________ in the exams.
5. China and Japan are both A____________ countries.
单项选择。
( ) 6. Wang Wei used to ____________glasses.
A. Wearing B. Wear C. Put on D. putting on
( )7. The boy is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very brave, because he is not afraid of ___________ alone.
A. being B. be C. been D.不填
( )8. The TV s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how is ________. And the children are _________ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. Interesting; interesting
( )9.---Zhang Mei used to be a nurse,__________
---Yes, she _______. Now she is a teacher.
A. did she; d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id B. didn’t she; did C. did she; didn’t D. didn’t she; didn’t
( )10. ---What’s Tom like now --- ____________.
A. He is like his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father. B. He likes sleeping C. He is tall. D. He likes reading.
( )11. I used to see him __________ in the library every day.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed
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学习目标：本课时以读、练为主
1、掌握page27-28的单词和短语:
2、熟练运用used to来谈论自己过去的情况，以及现在的改变。
学法指导：
一、自学：（要求：组长带头管理好本组成员全程参与预习，组员要积极配合。）
1、根据音标自主拼读27-28页的单词。不会的再由组长教读，组长带领组员齐读单词五遍。
2、通读3a-4c的课本，了解大概内容; 完成短语翻译(见练习册P48《二》）。
3、组内自主完成3b-4c，组长负责检查。
4、独立完成导学案，在规定时间内上交。
二、 正课步骤：
1、课前检查(5) 2、课文理解及翻译 （3a ）3导学案释疑(5) 4、整理巩固（5）
探究学习：
..... Candy t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
1.此句意为__________________________________________________________________
2.take up 意为___________________,后跟_______________________.
3. 翻译：(1)毕业后他开始从事写作。
He __________ ___________ _________ after graduation.
(2)这张桌子占了太多空间。 The table ________ ________too much __________ .
4. deal with 意为___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________________,与________________同义；在特殊疑问句中，deal with与____________连用，do with与_______________连用;在动词不定式to deal with中，必须带宾语.
5. Do you know how to ______ the problem A.do with B.deal with
….As she got bet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.
6. 此句意为_______________________________________________________________
7. dare意为_________________,后跟动词_______________.
翻译：我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。
We must _______ _______ _______、 _______ and act。
….I didn’t use to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go .
8. 此句意为_________________________________________________________________
9.tons of意为_____________, 相当于_____________________.
....you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.
10.此句意为__________________________________________________________
11.此句中可归纳出短语_______________________,意为“准备做某事”
12.翻译：我为考试做好了准备。
I am _________ _______ ________ the exam.
当堂检测：
根据首字母提示填空。
1. Wang Feng is f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amous now. He has been i________________ by many reporters.
2. This is a p___________ house. You can’t get into it.
3. There are five g___________ at the gate of the school.
4. I didn’t join the s______________ contest, because I was sick.
5. We shouldn’t speak loud in the p__________ places.
单项选择。
( ) 6. Tina is a _____ girl, but she is trying to deal with her ________.
A. shy; shyness B. shy; shy C. shyness; shyness D. shyness; shy
( ) 7. There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is nothing wrong with your mother. Please don’t _________ her.
A. worry about B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) take pride in C. pay attention to D. listen to
( )8. He took up_______ when he was ten years old.
sing B. songs C. singer D. singing
( )9. He is a famou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s actor. He gets tons of ________everywhere he goes.
A. attention B. attentions C. information D. advice
( )10. Shy as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he would be in______ public, he is getting more confident in making______ public speech.
A. /; a B. /; the C. a; the D.the; a
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学习目标：本课时以听、读为主
1、掌握P29-30的单词、短语。
2、掌握阅读技巧，培养学生的阅读技能。
学法指导：
一、自学
1、单词，拼读-记忆-字典深入拓展-学科组长听写过关
2、通读Section B 1a-2f，领会要求
3、在文中找出下列短语，大声朗读至少三遍并牢记。（练习册P54《二》）
4、独立完成导学案并上交
二、正课步骤：
1、单词检测及教学目标解读
2、对话展示(1e) （每组至少展示一组对话，尽量由B，C层同学展示）
3、听力及阅读展示 4、导学案释疑 5、当堂检测
探究学习：
……Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
此句意为______________________________________________________。
2.influence意为____ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________________.have (an) influence on..意为___________
他对政府有很大的影响力。
He__________ great __________ ___________the government
….. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
4. 此句意为____________________________________________________
5. be absent from意为____________________
翻译：他缺席了那次会议。 He________ ___________ _________the meeting.
……She advised them ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to talk with their son in person..
6. 此句意为______________________________________________________________
7. 从此句可归纳短语____________________,意为“建议某人做某事”其否定结构为
____________________________.
Mary advised me ________ the English club.
A．join　　　 B．joining C．to join D．joined
8.in person意为__________.
My father went ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to the post office to pick up the letter ___________.
A. in public B. in for C. in person D. in trouble
....They take pride in everything good that I do.
9. 此句意为________________________________________________________________
10. take pride in .意为________________, 相当于_____________________.
这位老师为他的学生们感到自豪。
The teacher _________ __________ __________ her students.
be proud to do意为______________, be proud后还可接that从句，意为“...很自豪”
All the Chinese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are proud ____________(see) the Chinese flag flying high.
....When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems.
此句意为___________________________________________________
seldom作副词，意为____________. seldom通常放在________________________(填be/助/情态/实义动词)之前， __________________之后，并且不用于比较级和最高级。
Sandy does not have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much time to play tennis. She __________plays tennis.
A. always B. often C. usually D. seldom
拓展：seldom虽表示不完全否定，但由于其含有否定的意义，故含有Seldom的句子相当 于否定句；在反意疑问句中，疑问部分要用肯定。
14. You seldom ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll on your parents, _________ _________ (改成反意疑问句）
当堂检测：
根据句意和首字母填空。
1. He s________________ does sports so he is very heavy.
2. Mr. Smith w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as very angry because he was a____________ from class again.
3. Spending too much time watching TV can i________________ our work and study.
4. The ant is a kind of i_____________.
5. Tina studied late for his math e___________________ yesterday.
二、单选题。
( ) 6. My sister hates_______ at home alone.
A. staying B. stay C. stayed D. to staying
( ) 7. I ________ get up early.
A. use to B. used to C. am used to D. was used to
( ) 8. Don’t ___ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____about things s much. It will make you stressed out.
A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry
( ) 9.The Greens didn’t live here. They have _______ another city.
A. moved B. moves to C. moved to D. moving
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学习目标：本课时以写、练为主
1、掌握page31-32的重点单词和短语。
2、能用就本单元所学习的语言知识来描写自己或他人与过去相比所发生的一些变化。
学法指导：
一、自学
1、单词：拼读-记忆-组长听写过关。
2、通读Section B3a-self check了解大意，用双色笔标注自己不明白的地方
3、组内完成练习册P57（I）和3a-self check,学科组长检查
4、独立完成导学案并上交。
二、正课步骤：1、课前检查 2、作文展示 3、导学案释疑 4、整理巩固
探究学习：
used to 的用法
used to的含义为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“__________________”，是一个固定结构，其后跟动词原形，它表示过去的某种经常性，习惯性的行为或动作，并暗示现在已无此习惯。因此，此句型只用于讲述过去，不能用来讲述现在。
肯定句形式为：主语+used to+V+其他
I used to read a lot of books but I don’t read much now.
否定句形式为：主语+ didn’t use to+V+其他 或 主语+used not to+V+其他
She didn’t use to like singing pop songs.= She __________ to like singing pop songs.
一般疑问句：Did+主语+use to+V+其他 或Used+主语+to +V+其他
He used to play the piano. (改为一般疑问句）
_________he _________ _________ play the piano
其反意疑问句的附加疑问部分可用“ didn’t/usedn’t +主语”或“ did/used+主语”
You used to have long hair, ___________ ____________ (改为反意疑问句）
used to也可用于there be结构中，表示“过去常有”。
There used to be a meeting on Monday morning last year.
翻译此句：___________________________________________________________
6. 其他短语：
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be used for... 用于做.....
be used by... 被....所用 be used as... 被用作.....
当堂检测：
单项选择。
( ) 1. Our life _________ a lot in the last ten years.
A. has changed B. have changed C. will change D. changed
( ) 2. Your father used to eat meat, ________
A. did you B. didn’t he C. didn’t you
( ) 3. My grandma_________ us stories when I was young.
A. was us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to tell B. is used to tell C. used to tell D. used to telling
( ) 4. Tom has just finished writing a __________article.
A. nine- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word C. nine-hundred-word
( ) 5. She doesn’ t dare ______ her teacher’s eyes.
A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. meets
( ) 6. ---What’s your sister like ---__________.
A. She is 12 yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs old. B. She is tall and outgoing. C. She likes making friends.
( ) 7. I saw Jenny _______ near the river on my way home.
A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played
( ) 8. --How is your grandma ---She’s fine. She used to _____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ______out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. wat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going
( )9. ---This dress was last year’s style.
---I think it st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill looks perfect _______ it has gone out this year.
A. So that B. as if C. even though D. ever since
二、根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空词数不限。
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