Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 单元导学案(4课时)

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 单元导学案
学习目标：本课时以说、听为主
1、掌握Page33-34的单词和短语。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2、能用be made of /in描述产品用什么制造，在哪儿制造。3、初步学习一般现在时的被动语态。
学法指导：
一、自学
1、单词：拼读-记忆-字典深入Page33-34
2、通读Section A 1a-2d了解大意，明白要求，用双色笔标出自己不能理解的地方。
3、再读Section A 1a-2d，在文中找出下列短语，翻译成中、英文，大声朗读至少三遍。(见练习册P61 <二>)
4、学科组长带领小组成员大声朗读1c、2c、2d中的对话（两次），然后组内编对话.
5、独立完成导学案，在规定时间内上交。
二、正课步骤
1、课前单词检测及解读教学目标（5） 2、对话展示: 1c\2c\2d（10）
3、听力（10） 4、导学案探究释疑（10） 5、当堂检测（5） 6、整理背诵巩固（5）
语法探究： 语态
英语动词有两种语态：_________________和_________________.
________语态的句子主语是动作的执行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者。Most boys play basketball .(主语Most boy发出动作play )
________语态的句子主语是动作的承受 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者；Basketball is played by most boys. (主语basketball是动作play的承受者)
被动语态的构成：助动词__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______+及物动词的______________; be 有人称、时态和数的变化，其变化规则和be作为系动词完全一样。
主动语态变被动语态的方法：第一步：将主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )动句的宾语变为主语；第二步：将主动句的谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”；第三步：将主动句的主语变为被动句中by的宾语(此步骤有时可省略)。
主动句： 主语+谓语+宾语。 Most boys play basketball.
被动句： 主语+be+过去分词+by+宾语。 Basketball is played by most boys.
将下列主动句变为被动句。
He cleans the roo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m every Sunday. The room ______ ________ by him every Sunday.
Farmers grow rice ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the south. ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ in the south.
探究学习：
….. What are the shirts made of
1. 翻译：_______________________________________________________
2. 本句可归纳出短语_____________________，意为“由…制成”，是_________语态。
3. 翻译：窗户是玻璃制的。The window ________ _________ __________ glass.
4.辨析：
be made of 意为__________, 指通过物理变化，______(看得出/看不出)材料的原样，其结构在制造中并未改变。
be made from 意为______________, 指通过化学变化，______ (看得出/看不出)材料的原样，原材料在制作过程中完全改变。
be made in 意为_____________, 后面跟产品的生产______________
(1) 纸是木头做的。 The paper ________ _________ __________ wood．
(2) 桌子是用木头制的.The table ________ _________ __________ wood.
(3) 手表产于瑞士。Watches ________ _________ __________ Switzerland .
…. For example , Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea .
5.此句意为_______________________________________________________
6.此句可归纳出短语_______________________, 意为“以…闻名”；相当于___________
7.苏州以美丽的园林而著称。
Suzhou __________ ___________ ____________ its beautiful gardens .
拓展：be known/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )famous as…意为“作为…而出名”，即以…的身份出名，后跟职业；Wang Feng is known/famous as a singer .
当堂检测:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ( )8. ______, Russian is the biggest country in the world .
A. As far as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. As soon as C. As far as I know D. As long as
( )9.Flight MH37 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0 from Malaysia to Beijing disappeared _____ March 8th .
A. in B. at C. on D. during
( )10. Yao Ming is famous ______ playing basketball . A. as B. for C. to D. with
( )11.Today, computers are really helpful, they ______everywhere.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were using
( )12.Is the car made ________China A. in B. of C. from D. by
整理笔记：
学习目标：本课时以读、练为主
1、掌握page35-36的单词和短语 2、熟练运用be made in/of谈论产地和生产材料。
学法指导：
一、自学：（要求：组长带头管理好本组成员全程参与预习，组员要积极配合。）
1、根据音标自主拼读35-36页的单词。不会的再由组长教读，组长带领组员齐读单词五遍。
2、通读3a-4c的课本，了解大概内容; 完成短语翻译(见练习册P63《二》）。
3、组内自主完成3b-4c，组长负责检查。
4、独立完成导学案，在规定时间内上交。
二、正课步骤：1、课前检查(5) 2、课文理解及翻译（3a）3导学案释疑(5) 4、整理巩固（5）
探究学习：
..... No matter what you buy ….
1.此句意为__________________________________________________________________
2.no matter what意为___________________, 相当于___________.
拓展：no matter when =____________ ; wherever =_______ _______ _______
3. 翻译：不管我们怎么做，这个男孩就是不肯告诉我们这个秘密。
____________we di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d , the boy refused to tell us the secret .
….He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China .
4. 此句意为_______________________________________________________________
5. 此句可归纳出短语______________________，意为“避免做某事”
6. 翻译：作为普通人，我们难免犯错误。
As common people ,we can’t __________ ___________ mistakes .
….Kang Jian thinks ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things .
7. 此句意为_________________________________________________________________
8. everyday意为____________, 是____________(形容词/副词)，修饰名词作定语.
9.而短语every day意为_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________，是___________(形容词/副词)短语，修饰动词，作时间状语，相当于each day.
10.选词填空。(every day ; everyday)
She keeps on learning some ________________ English _______________.
..... He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China ….
11.此句意为__________________________________________________________________
12.此句可归纳出句型_______________________________，意为“某人发现…..”，it是形式___________(主语/宾语)，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。
拓展：此句型it后无be动词，和“It’s +adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth”句型不同，需注意。
13.( )It _____ impossible for me to learn English well, I think . A. / B. is C. are
14.( )I find it____ impossible that I can learn English well. A. / B. is C. was
当堂检测：
根据首字母提示填空。
1. Paris is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the capital of F__________. 2. Many p____________ are made in China .
3. Middle school students shouldn’t take their m__________ phones to school .
4. Our b_______ pays us for our work . 5. In G_________, people usually speak German .
单项选择。
( ) 6. No matter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ the weather is like, she always walks one kilometer .
A. how B. what C. why D. where
( ) 7. His shop us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es the best ____ to make dresses. A. glass B. wood C. materials
( )8. Walking dog is her _____ job. A. every day B. everyday C. everyday’s
( )9. Lu Xun is well known ____ a writer . A. in B. as C. for
( )10. ____ speak __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ in ______. A. Germans ; Germany ; German
B. Germans ; German ; Germany C. Germen ; German ; Germany
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
三、句型转换(每空1词，包括缩写词)
13. Drunk driving ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) causes many traffic accidents. (变为被动句)________ _________ ________ ________ __________ _________ _________ _________.
14. My sister brin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gs me an apple to me every day. (变为被动句)_______ ________ ______ _______ ________ _______ _______ _______ ______ every day.
15. They don’t read the book . (变为被动句)
________ _________ ________ ________ __________ _________ .
16.The homework was finished by her yesterday. (变为主动句)
________ _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
17. He seems to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be very tired . (同义句) _______ ________ ________ he is very tired.
18. 翻译：粗心驾驶引起了许多的交通事故。
_________ _________ causes many ________ _________.
整理笔记：
学习目标：本课时以听、读为主
1、掌握P37-38的单词、短语。
2、掌握阅读技巧，培养学生的阅读技能。
学法指导：
一、自学
1、单词，拼读-记忆-字典深入拓展-学科组长听写过关
2、通读Section B 1a-2e，领会要求
3、在文中找出下列短语，大声朗读至少三遍并牢记。（练习册P67《三》）
4、独立完成导学案并上交
二、正课步骤：
1、单词检测及教学目标解读
2、对话展示(1e) （每组至少展示一组对话，尽量由B，C层同学展示）
3、听力及阅读展示 4、导学案释疑 5、当堂检测
探究学习：
…The most common t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hings , from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty .
此句意为______________________________________________________。
2.此句可归纳出短语___________________________，意为“把…变成…”
翻译：水遇冷结成冰。
Water __________ ___________ ice when it freezes .
4.拓展：turn还可作实义动词，译作“转，翻转”, turn left ;
turn还可作连系动词，意为“变得”,His face turns red when he talks to girls.
….. According to Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inese history , sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
……What were sky lanterns used for before
5. 第1句可归纳出短语_________________意为“被…使用”，后跟动作的执行者。
6. 第2句可归纳出短语_________________意为“被用于…”，与be used to do sth同义，表用途。
7. 拓展：used to 过去常常；be used to doing sth.习惯于；
be used as..被当作..(另一种用途)
8.The Greens used to live in London and now they _____ in Beijing.
A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living
9.Stamps are used _____ sending letters. A. for B. by C. as
10.The soft is used _____ a bed . A. for B. by C. as
11. Computers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are used _____many people all over the world . A. for B. by C. as
……Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years ..
12. 此句意为______________________________________________________________
13. 从此句可归纳短语____________________,意为“剪纸”
14.从此句还可归纳出短语____________________,意为“存在(多长时间)”
15.十几年后它们还会存在吗？Will t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey ______ _______ ______ ten more years
....To make Chinese clay art , the clay is shaped by into things .
16. 此句意为________________________________________________________________
17. To make Chinese c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lay art 可归纳成短语____________，在句中作_________状语，放在__________, 后跟完整的句子 。
18._______English well , one must have a lot of practice .
A. Speaks B. To speak C. Spoken D. Speak
当堂检测：
根据句意和首字母填空。
1. Chinese________________(粘土) art is very famous.
2. The b________________ flies high and disappeared at last .
3. Children like reading f_______________ stories .
4. My mother cut the cloth with a pair of s_________________.
5. The first prize ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was awarded(颁发给) to the best c______________ of the sports meeting.
二、单选题。
( ) 6. The teacher wants to _______who didn’t finish the homework .
A. look for B. find C. find out D. found out
( ) 7. Do you know wine is ______ grapes
A. made of B. made from C. made in D. make of
( ) 8. This is a _____story that I will never forget.
A. hist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orical B. history C. historic D. historically
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I have a dog , _____________(it) name is Pubby.
2. The clay pieces ____________________(polish) by workers.
3. Mo Yan has cr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eated many ____________(live) characters in his novels.
4. Many trees _________________on the street every year, so the air is very fresh now.
5. ________(get) to her house earlier , Marcus takes a taxi .
整理笔记：
语法总结：
一般现在时态的被动语态
如果想要表达“孩子们喜欢这些歌曲”、“简照 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看这只猫”，我们会说Children love these songs. Jane looks after the cat. 如果想要说“这些歌曲受到孩子们的喜爱”、“这只猫由简照看”，该 ：怎样用英语表达呢？这两组句子表达的重点很不一样：第一组句子侧重“人”，即某人怎样；而第二组句子侧重“事”，即某事如何。所以，第一组句子使用主动语态，而第二组句子使用被动语态。被动语态的表达有固定的结构。我们先来对比以下两组句子：
Jane looks after the cat. 主动语态
(动作执行者) （动作） （动作接受者）
The cat is looked after by Jane. 被动语态
（动作接受者） （动作） (动作执行者)
从以上对比我们可以看出被动语态的构成和用法。
1.被动语态的构成
被动语态中动作接受者作句子主语，动作执 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行者置于句末，用by连接，有时可以省去不用。谓语动词由“be+动词的过去分词”构成，一般现在时被动语态的结构为：
主语（动作接受者）+is/am/are + 动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者）
被动语态的句型总结如下：
肯定句： 主语+be+过去分词+（by ~） 否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by ~）
一般疑问句： Be + 主语+ 过去分词+（by ~）
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ be + 主语+ 过去分词+（by ~）
下面我们来看一些具体例子
----Is the boy called Jack 这个男孩儿叫杰克吗？---- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 是的。/ 不是。The baby is not looked after by his father . 这个小孩儿不由他父亲照顾。
----What languages are spoken in Canada 加拿大说什么语言？
----French and English. 法语和英语。
2. 被动语态的用法
同学们会问，什么时候使用被动语态呢？一般说来，被动语态用于以下几种情况：
1）要表达“被……”、“受……”、“遭……”、“让……”之类的语义。如：
教师很受尊敬。→ Teachers are well respected.
这孩子很招人喜爱。→ The child is well loved by people.
2) 强调动作接受者。 如：他远近闻名。→ He is known far and wide.
3) 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。如：
房子每天都有人打扫。→ The room is cleaned every day.
总的说来，判断该不该用被动语态主要是看主语是否为谓语动词的行为对象。
单元达标测评
一、单项填空
(　　)1.—Your sweat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er looks nice. Is it made of wool —Yes, and it's made ______ Shanghai.
A．by B．in C．for D．from
(　　)2.Sanya is f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amous ________ its beautiful beaches. A．of B．for C．as D．from
( )3. — Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while
— Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework ______
A. completes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. completed C. has completed D. is completed
(　　)4.I have some good friends, ________ dogs, cats and toys.
A．as for B．such as C．for example D．suddenly
(　　)5.When you are ________， I will help you.
A．in trouble B．in help C．with trouble D．in hope
(　　)6.The whole city ________ fog(雾).
A．is cover with B．is covered with C．is cover D．covered
(　　)7.—“Frog”《蛙》， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Mo Yan's latest novel, please! —Sorry, it ________.But it will come out again soon. A．sold out B．is sold out C. has sold out D. were sold out
(　　)8.Many trees and flowers ________ in our school every year and they make our school beautiful. A．have planted B．are planted C．were planted D．will be planted
(　　)9.—Could you t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell me________ at nine o'clock last night —Er, I was washing clothes.
A. what you were do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing B．what were you doing C．what you are doing D．what you do
( )10. — Are the visitors all from ______ — No, there are only 5 ______ in the group.
A. Germany; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Germany B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany
( )11. — Our English teacher always keeps his lessons ______. — That’s why he is so popular among his students. A. lively B. happily C. freely D. friendly
( )12. — Where ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )did Jane go just now — I don’t know. When I asked her, she tried to avoid ______me. A. answered B. answering C. answer D. to answer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三、任务型阅读。
Teenagers should be allowed to work. They have the right to decide (1) w__________ they work or not. Some people say that their first priority (优先权) should be school, but (2) I think it's wrong to say that. Their priority should be to decide what is the most important for them. It can be sports, music, art, or work. School is just one of their choices. However, (3) if a student decides to work, he or she has to be responsible for(为…负责) the job. Even if the work is very easy, he or she mustn't work with neglect (疏忽). People who neglect their work should not have a job. My opinion is a general one, so I do not want to deny (否认) that some parents or schools do not allow students to work. Students should (4) f__________ their rules, but if they really want to work, they can work. That's their right.
阅读短文,完成下列任务. 1. 根据上下文及首字母提示,在(1)(4)处填上一个合适的词.
2. 结合上下文,写出right的汉语意思. right:________________
3. 将(2)句子改成否定句. ___________________________________________________
4. 将(3)句子翻译成汉语. ____________________________________________________
5. 请找出文中表明作者观点的中心句,并划线.