Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.单元导学案

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.单元导学案
学习目标：本课时以说、听为主 1、掌握Page49-50的单词和短语。
2、能用含情态动词的被动语态谈论允许或不被允许做的事情。
学法指导：
一、自学
1、单词：拼读-记忆-字典深入page49-50
2、通读Section A 1a-2d了解大意，明白要求，用双色笔标出自己不能理解的地方。
3、再读Section A 1a-2d，在文中找出下列短语，翻译
4、学科组长带领小组成员大声朗读1c、2c、2d中的对话（两次成中、英文，大声朗读至少三遍。(见练习册P93 <二>)），然后组内编对话.
5、独立完成导学案，在规定时间内上交。
二、正课步骤
1、课前单词检测及解读教学目标（5） 2、对话展示: 1c\2c\2d（10）
3、听力（10） 4、导学案探究释疑（10） 5、当堂检测（5） 6、整理背诵巩固（5）
探究学习：
….. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced .
1. 翻译：________________________________________________________
2. get their ears pierced 意为___________________,可归纳出短语__________________ 意为“使某事被做，请别人做某事，使某事完成”，相当于_____________________。
3. 翻译： 你头发太长了，你应该 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )把它理了。Your hair is too long , you should ________ _________ __________.
4.辨析：sixteen years old ; sixteen-year-old ; sixteen-year-olds
sixteen years old意为______________，是一个短语，作表语，放在be动词后
sixteen-year-old意为_______________，是_______词，作_______语，放在名词前。
sixteen-year-o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lds意为_______________，相当于sixteen-year-old teenagers是复数名词，可作主语、宾语、表语。
5. 用sixteen years old ; sixteen-year-old ; sixteen-year-olds填空。
(1) ________________________like this kind of sports game.
(2)Tom is _______________________________ now.
(3)Roy is a _________________________________ boy .
语法探究
含有情态动词的被动语态
1.结构：________________+___________+______________________
2.翻译：这项工作应该今天完成。The work should _________ ____________ today.
3. 含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句，直接将_______________提到句首。
如：Kids should be allowed to play in the street .(一般疑问句)_________kids _________ _________ to play in the street
4.含有情态动词的被动语态的否定句，直接在_______________后面加___________。
如：Kids should be allo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wed to play in the street .(否定句) Kids _________ _________ _________ to play in the street .
当堂检测:
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. More and more people care about the food__________ (safe).
2. He is going to get his computer__________ (repair).
3. We stopped__________ (talk)when our teacher came in.
4. He is excited about__________ (see)the famous actor.
5. Students shouldn’t be allowed__________ (go) out on school night.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅲ.翻译（每空一词）
1.我认为16岁的年轻 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人不应该被允许开车。 I _________ _________ ___________________ __________ be allowed to drive.
2.他好像没有很多的朋友。
He doesn’t __________ __________ __________many friends.
整理笔记
学习目标：本课时以读、练为主 1、掌握page51-52的单词和短语:
2、理解和掌握含有情态动词的被动语态的用法。
学法指导：
一、自学：（要求：组长带头管理好本组成员全程参与预习，组员要积极配合。）
1、根据音标自主拼读51-52页的单词。不会的再由组长教读，组长带领组员齐读单词五遍。
2、通读3a-4c的课本，了解大概内容; 完成短语翻译(见练习册P95《二》）。
3、组内自主完成3b-4c，组长负责检查。
4、独立完成导学案，在规定时间内上交。
二、正课步骤1、课前检查(5) 2、课文理解及翻译（3a ）3导学案释疑(5) 4、整理巩固（5）
探究学习：
..... She made sure I was safe and kept me from danger .
1.此句意为__________________________________________________________________
2.本句可归纳出短语________________________, 意为“使某人/某物远离…；使某人/某物免受…的影响或伤害，避开…” ，相当于_________________________________
3. 翻译：太阳镜可以使我们的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。
The sunglasses can __________ our eyes___________ the sun.
4.拓展：固定短语keep/stop sb./sth from doing sth. 意为___________________；
5.翻译：(1)我们必须阻止孩子们在公路上玩耍。We must __________ the children _________ _________ on the road.
(2)她奶奶让她孙子远离那些坏孩子。His grandma kept her grandson _________　　　__________ those bad children.
….When I was a tiny baby crying all night , my mom sang to me and stayed by my side .
6. 此句意为_______________________________________________________________
7. crying all night意为____________________ , 是现在分词短语作__________，文中多次出现这种用法，并运用排比的修辞手法体现诗歌的韵律。如：When I was two running through the field…；When I was seven coughing badly…
翻译：我喜欢坐在右边的那个女孩。I like the girl ______________ on the right.
8.本句还可可归纳出短语____________________________,意为“待在/陪在某人身边”
9.翻译：每当他陷入困境时，他父亲总会陪在他身边。His father will always_______ __________ __________ ___________when he’s in trouble.
….I regret talking back , not listening to Mom .
10. 此句意为_____________________________________________________
11. 此句可归纳出短 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语___________________________，意为“后悔做了某事”，表示自己已经做了，但很后悔。
12. 翻译：我后悔做了这件蠢事。I really regret __________ the stupid thing.
当堂检测：
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He made his own______________ (decide)to join the music club.
2. There ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are many______________ (society)that provide help for the poor.
3. I regret______________ (make)my mother angry.
4. The boy is too young______________ (look)after himself.
5. He didn’t tell us where______________ (go).
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅲ.翻译（每空一词）
1. 我不应该被告知做什么! I should not__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ !
2. 我后悔顶嘴, 不听妈妈的话。
I __________ __________ ___________, not__________ to Mom.
3.在大多数亚洲国家, 对青少年来说搬出去住是不正常的。
In most Asian societies, _______ _______ not common ________ teenagers__________ __________ __________ .
学习目标：本课时以听、读为主
1、掌握P53-55的单词、短语。 2、掌握阅读技巧，培养学生的阅读技能。
学法指导：
一、自学
1、单词，拼读-记忆-字典深入拓展-学科组长听写过关
2、通读Section B 1a-2e，领会要求
3、在文中找出下列短语，大声朗读至少三遍并牢记。（练习册P99《三》、P101《二》）
4、独立完成导学案并上交
二、正课步骤：
1、单词检测及教学目标解读
2、对话展示(1e) （每组至少展示一组对话，尽量由B，C层同学展示）
3、听力及阅读展示 4、导学案释疑 5、当堂检测
探究学习：
……Parents should not be too strict with teenagers .
此句意为______________________________________________________。
be strict with意为____________________，后跟_________(某人/某事)
3. “对某事要求严格”是____________________
4. 翻译： 他对工作要求严格。
He’s always ___________ ____________ his work.
5.The teacher i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s often strict _______ his students. A. on B. in C. with D. at
….. I understand this , but I’m serious about running.
6 此句意为________________________________________________ ____
7 此句可归纳短语__________________________意为“对…认真/严肃”，后跟________、
___________和___________作宾语。
8 翻译：你认为他当真要离开公司吗？
Do you think he_________ _________ _________ _________ the company
……We have nothing against running .
9 此句意为______________________________________________________________
10.此句可归纳短语____________________,意为“不反对某事/做某事”，后跟________、_________、___________和___________作宾语。
拓展：｛against是_______（介词/动词)，意为“反对”｝，其反义词为______,表示支持。
常用短语 “反对做某事________________________________”
11. I have nothing against ____loudly . A．sing　 B．to sing C．singing D．sang
…Teenagers think t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hey should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
12. 此句意为________________________________________________________________
13. as much as意为_____________________________, 强调“多”。
14. 翻译：事实上，它花了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我100美元之多。In fact it cost me _________ ________ _________100 dollars.
15. 拓展：as much as 还可意为“尽量；尽可能地…”等等， 例如 “as much as possible尽可能多地” “某人尽可能多地as much as sb. can/could
当堂检测：
一）.根据句意完成句子。
1. We all think he will f____________ a test because he never works hard.
2. I’m glad that I have p____________ the exam.
3.We call the persons between 13 and 19 years old t______________.
4.As a student, we must be s______________ about our study.
5.Don’t w___________, there is a little time left.
二）单项选择
( )1．Something is wrong with my MP4. I will get it ______.
A．repair B．repairing C．to repair D．repaired
( )2.—Sixteen ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar olds should be allowed to drive.—__.Because they're not serious enough.
A．I agree B．I disagree C．I think so D．I don't think
( )3．The students ______ play basketball after school every day.
A. allow B. allow to C. are allowed to D. were allowed to
( )4.English is ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y ________ and all the students know the ______ of English.
A. importa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt; importance B. importance; importance C. important; important
( )5. Watching TV too much can get _______ the way of his study. A. in B. out C. at
三）翻译：
1.去年他有一个去香港的机会。 He ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______ ________ __________ to travel to Hong Kong last year .
2.该你做出选择了。It’s tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e for you ________ ________ ________ _________.
3.惰性有时会妨碍我们成功。Sometimes laziness may ________ ________ ________ _________ __________ our success .
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
学习目标：本课时以写、练为主 1、掌握page55-56的重点单词和短语。
2、能够用英语讲述同意或不同意某些规定，以及怎么修改。
学法指导：
一、自学
1、单词：拼读-记忆-组长听写过关
2、通读Section B3a-self check了解大意，用双色笔标注自己不明白的地方
3、组内完成练习册P104（I）和3a-self check,学科组长检查
4、独立完成导学案并上交。
二、正课步骤：
1、课前检查 2、作文展示 3、导学案释疑 4、整理巩固
语法总结：
Ⅰ.一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
一、一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态的结构 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为“主语+ be +及物动词的过去分词 (+by+动作的执行者).”。如： Trees are planted in spring.春天种树。
1. 肯定句： 主语 + be +及物动词的过去分词 + 其他.
Paper was invented by Chinese people two thousand years ago.
2. 否定句： 主语 +be not +及物动词的过去分词 + 其他.
Women were not allowed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to take part in the games at first. 开始妇女不允许参加奥运会。
3. 一般疑问句： Be +主语 +及物动词的过去分词 + 其他
Were these pictures drawn by your sister 这些图片是由你妹妹画的吗？
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3. 主动句中感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to
的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。
I saw a heavy man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enter the house. → A heavy man was seen to enter the house.
4. 系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )（happen, take place, come true, fall asleep…）没有被动语态。 What happened to Mr. Brown 布朗先生发生了什么事？
Ⅱ.含有情态动词的被动语态
1.结构：________________+___________+______________________
2.翻译：十八岁以下的学生应该允许选择 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己的衣服。Students under 18 should _________ ____________ to choose their own clothes.
3. 含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句，直接将情态动词提到句首。
如：Teenagers should be allowed to go shopping .(一般疑问句)_________teenagers _________ _________ to go shopping
4.含有情态动词的被动语态的否定句，直接在情态动词后面加not。
如：The word can be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) used in the sentence .(否定句) The word _________ _________ _________ in the sentence .
当堂检测：
一、单项选择题。
( )1.Our teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago.
A.go　 B.to go　　 C.going　　 D.goes
(　)2. This kind of apple ______ in Jinzhou.
A.is grown　 B.grow　　C.grew　D.are grown
(　)3.These young trees must ______ after well.
A.look　 B.looks after　C.be looked　D.looked
(　)4.Today,too many trees are still _____ in the world.
　　 A.cutting down　　 B.cut down　 C.being cut down D.cutted down
(　)5.This book _____ by a famous writer many years ago.
　　A. writes　　 B. is written　 　　C. was writen　　D. was written
(　)6.Ice can be _____ water. A. turn into　B.turn to　 C.turned into　 D.turned to
( )7.Great changes ______ in our hometown.
A. were taken pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce B. has taken place C. was taken place D. were happened
二、将下列句子变为被动语态。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
6. Did you buy this bike from the shop （改为被动语态）
　__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop （by you）
三、将下列句子变为主动语态。
1.The door must be locked before you leave.______ _____ _____ the door before you leave.
2.I was made t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o feel hungry by the food . The food _______ ________ _______ hungry.
3.When was the homework finished by you When _______ you _________ the homework
4.Some money was given to me by my uncle. My uncle ______ ______ _____ ____