Unit 1 Being a Teenager 知识总结
Read the following first and then answer the questions after it（or have a discussion）.
Teenagers speak of themselves
On parents, teachers and the generation gap. The generation gap（代沟）is widening but it seems they（parents and teachers）don't care. Most of them think they're always right and are always shouting "shut up" at us. My parents just can't forget those silly mistakes I made in primary school（小学）and continue to suggest that I'm devoid of any merits（没有一点优点）.
They never show any appreciation（欣赏）when I make progress. They always peer in at（偷看）my room, looking as if they care about me a lot, but they never ask, "Hey boy! What are you thinking about these days? "I want more conversations, conversations on an equal level with adults. At present, they're only telling me things, not listening to me.
Questions: l. How are you getting on with your parents or teachers?
2. What do you expect from parents or teachers?
相关链接__PERSONALITYTEST性格自测
常言说，行为决定习惯，习惯决定性格，性格决定命运。青少年时期是个多梦的季节，青少年的性格也多是开朗活泼、自信可爱。此处特选取与青少年生活关系密切的材料供教师备课参考。
PERSONALITYTEST性格自测
Do you know who you are?
Editor's notes:
The Chinese Zodiac（生肖）consists of a 12-year cycle, each year of which is named after a different animal that is said to bring distinct characteristics（突出的特征）to its year. Some Chinese believe that the year of a person's birth has something to do with their personality traits（性格特征）, degree of success and happiness. Just for fun, here are 4 signs from your age group.
Charming, smart and cheerful—if you were born in the year of the Rat（1984）, you make an attractive friend to almost anyone.
You may appear to be silent, but it's just that you prefer to hide your feelings. Actually excitement finds its way easily into your heart. You often poke your nose into others' business, but you mean well You are thrifty（节俭的）, but when it comes to close friends and relatives, you can be very generous（大方的）. This is because you treasure your relationships with them.
Hard-working and imaginative, you are likely to be a perfectionist. But you do tend to be critical（爱批评的）, especially about others' laziness and waste. With a surprisingly strong memory and natural instinct for accumulating（积攒）. Rats make excellent writers and journalists.
Your keen minds always seek out new knowledge. This ever-curious Rat also welcomes challenges as a way to stay sharp. With high aims, you are usually successful. Even in terrible times, you can overcome difficulties almost immediately, for self protection is your strongest instinct.
The biggest stumbling block on your way to success is greed（贪婪）. You often want to do too many things at the same time, which diffuses（分散）your energy.
Tigers（born in 1986）are broad-minded and quick to take action. But you are also sensitive（敏感的）and suspicious. Sometimes you cannot make up your mind, which can result in a poor, hasty（草率的）decision, or a good decision made too late.
Born under the sign of courage, you are a natural leader. But you often feel things stronger than others, which affects your moods easily. You can react poorly under pressure and are likely to flare up suddenly.
You might be rebellious, as you hate obeying orders. You are never one to step back from a fight. You can be over-sensitive to others' criticism.
Honest, open and generous, you have a magic sense of humour. You are tender especially to babies and animals. You do everything with energy and enthusiasm（热情）. Once you get into your job, you may forget all other things, even breathing.
Full of new ideas, you never stay in one place for long. Your life is a series of ups and downs, but you are very adaptable（适应性强的）.
A lesson that you should learn is "moderation in all things". Once you can find out your centre and direct your considerable energies toward worthwhile goals you will be highly successful.
突破思路
本教材信息量、容量比较大，每个单元一开始就是课文，也没有与课文内容相配合的练习。教师感到不好下手，学生更感到束手无策。因此对本单元内容的处理宜遵循（1）Integrative；（2）Interactive；（2）Inclusive；（4）Inductive；（5）Take risks的原则。根据新课标和模块教学的特点，对本教材的使用可以有所取舍、选择和整合，以保证最大限度地适应学生学习的需要。Unit l第一课时，先对第一篇课文进行处理，建议当作精读材料来学，先让学生总体感知，掌握大意，然后回答一些与课文有关的问题。对课文中的语言点进行重点归纳与讲解，但同时也要尽可，能地启发学生进行思考。最后应让学生就开学第一天的感受进行讨论，布置一定数量的巩固练习，第二课时Language Learning；第三课时Grammar and Listening；第四课时Speaking and Writing第五课时Passages in SectionⅣ（可多可少，有选择地进行），其他时间可做相关练习。另外鉴于本书词汇量大这一现实，学习时可抽时间通读一下本单元单词。
根据新课标的精神，课堂教学必须由teacher-centered转到student-centered。对高、中、低档三种学生可以有不同的要求。高档学生在较好的掌握课本的基础上，可再扩充一些内容，建议通读另外版本的教材或多做一些课外阅读。中档学生掌握好课本内容。低档学生有重点地掌握好课本内容，对部分内容根据自己的情况有所取舍。
句型剖析
1．She was wearing the same jeans as mine, so I guess…
the same＋（ .）as…和……一样。
【案例】—Is your camera like Bill and Ann's?
—No, but it's almost the same as ______.
A. her B. yours C. them D. their
解析：本题考查代词用法，但结构形式是the same…as，意思是“——你的相机同贝尔和安的相同吗?——不，同你的一模一样。”在本句中强调的是相机的比较。答案为B。yours相当于your camera。
注意：如果强调同一个事物要用the same…that。
eg. I want to read just the same novel that you read yesterday.
点评：注意固定结构的用法。
2．I must get used to my new school, new teachers and new classmates.
be（get）used to / used to / be used to do
【案例】He ______ home once a week, but after entering middle school, he ______ home once a month.
A. was used to go; was used to go
B. used to go; was used to go
C. was used to go; used to
D. used to go; was used to going
解析：本题考查固定短语的用法。意思是“他过去一周回家一次，但是进入高中后，他习惯了一个月回家一次。”这三个短语形式相似，但意义不同。be / get used（ .）to doing是习惯于做某事。（used是 .，to是 .）；used to do是过去惯常于做；be used to do是use的被动语态结构。故答案为D。
点评：注意相似短语的用法。
3．"Let me see it", she said, drying…and taking…
drying / taking是现在分词短语，是伴随着谓语动词said发生的，在句中作伴随状语。这种情况在引文中和考试中比较常见。
【案例】The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing
C. prepared D. was preparing
解析：本题考查现在分词短语作伴随状语的用法，答案为B。
点评：注意一些新的语言现象。
拓展：
①"Can't you read?" Mary said ______ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
答案：A
②The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had·enjoyed his stay here.
A. having added B. to add
C. adding D. added
答案：C
③European football is played in 80 countries, ______ in most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
答案：A
④When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door, ______"Sorry to miss you; will call later."
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
答案：D
4．…, next time try harder, and you'll succeed.
本句结构是：祈使句。and＋简单句（一般用将来时）。其中，祈使句相当于条件状语从句。如本句也可以说成：If you try harder next time, you'll succeed.
【案例】______ it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave
解析：本句结构同课文中句子结构完全一样。故答案为D。意思是，把它交给我，我就知道怎么做。
点评：要掌握一些特殊句式。
5．What I wouldn't give is to be seventeen again.
本句为含有主语从句的复合句。
What I wouldn't give是主语从句。
【案例】______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter
解析：本题考查what引导的主语从句。意思是：“他在会上所说的使到场的每个人都很吃惊。”what…所……的。常用在名词性从句中。故答案为A。
6．Do what if I miss a few questions!
what if倘使……将会怎样；即使……又有什么要紧，是一个习惯用法。表示感叹或疑问。
【案例】_____if I don't pass the examination?
A. What happens B. What
C. Why D. How the matter
解析：显然考查what if结构。答案为B。意思是：即使我高考通不过，又会怎么样?
点评：习惯用法，特殊记忆。
7．I walked out of the kitchen with heavy steps.
…with heavy steps是with短语，相当于方式状语。with＋ . 经常翻译成“……地”。如果在此基础上作些延伸，则变成with＋ . ＋ . / . / participles etc. 则变成with复合结构。这一结构有的出现在高考题中。
【案例】The murderer was brought in，with his hands ______ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied
C. to be tied D. tied
解析：本题考查with复合结构，说明“杀人犯”被带进来时的状态。意思是：杀人犯被带了进来，双手捆在后面。双手和tie（ .）是被动关系，故用tied，答案为D。
点评：要注意掌握一些特殊结构。
词汇解读
1．affect ．/ effect .
【案例】Too much drinking _____ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had great ______ on his health.
A. affects; effects B. affected; effect
C. affected; effects D. affect; effects
解析：本题考查词汇基本用法。意思是“过量饮酒对他影响”很大。也就是不良的生活习惯对他的健康产生了很大影响。”这两个词拼写相近，一个是动词，一个是名词。affect作为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。effect抽象名词，一般出现在短语have great / much / some / no / little effect on中。本题答案为B。
点评：注意词汇基本用法。
2．congratulate ./ congrlatulation .
【案例】We offered him our congratulations _____ his passing the college entrance examination.
A. at B. on C. for D. of
解析：本题考查动词（包括动词的相应名词形式）后介词的用法。意思是“我们对他通过高考表示祝贺”；congratulate是动词，后跟人作宾语。如果说，“在……祝贺某人”，则说congratulate sb. on / upon sth. 即使在congratulation（一般用复数形式）介词也用on/upon．故答案是B。
点评：注意单词基本用法。
Unit 1 Being a Teenager 练习与解析1
Ⅰ．短语翻译
1．迷路/丢失___________________
答案：be / get lost
2．与……一样_________________
答案：the same…as
3．在数学上取得好成绩____________________
答案：get good marks in maths
4．在……尽头/结束时_____________________
答案：at the end of
5．与……玩得很高兴______________________
答案：have great fun with
6．习惯于/惯常于____________________
答案：be / get used to（doing）
7．作决定_________________
答案：make a decision
8．高中生活的第一天____________________
答案：the first day of high school
9．全日制学校_________________
答案：year-round school
10．做……有困难__________________
答案：have difficulty（in）doing sth.
11．因……祝贺某人__________________
答案：congratulate sb. on（upon）…
12．反反复复_________________
答案：over and over again
13．对……感到满意_________________
答案：be satisfied with
14．保证进入重点大学_________________
答案：be guaranteed acceptance to a key university
15．让……失望___________________
答案：make sb. disappointed
16．与……失去联系________________
答案：lose touch with…
Ⅱ．单项填空
1．As time goes on, we ______ more and more opportunities（机遇）my challenges.
A. are facing with B. face with
C. will face with D. will be faced with
解析：考查固定短语be faced with“面临着……”。答案为D。
答案：D
2．I went to that faraway village for a visit ______ and felt much ______.
A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone
解析：考查近义词的区别，答案为C。
答案：C
3．When I looked up, I found a girl ______ in front of me.
A. sat B. sitting
B. was sitting D. sits
解析：现在分词短语作后置定语。答案为B。
答案：B
4．______ my first days of high school, I didn't get used to the life here.
A. In B. At
C. Among D. On
解析：具体时间前介词的用法。故答案为D。
答案：D
5．I still remember that I was very ______ when I was refused in public.
A. embarrassing B. embarrassed
C. impressing D. impressed
解析：动词过去分词用作形容词、表状态。答案为B。
答案：B
6．The letter "u" ______ [ ju: ] in the word "useful".
A. pronounces B. pronouncing
C. is pronounced D. pronounced
解析：常规用法。答案为C。
答案：C
7．It's quite natural that the students have some difficulty ______ the new textbook.
A. to learn B. to be learning
C. in learning D. of learning
解析：考查固定短语的用法。答案为C。
答案：C
8．"Let me see it. " mother said, ______ her hands on the dishtowel and ______it the test paper.
A. dried; taking B. drying; took
C. drying; taking D. dried; took
解析：现在分词作伴随状语。答案为C。
答案：C
9．______ to what everybody else got, 95 is a good grade for a first-year student.
A. Comparing B. Compared
C. Being compared D. Compares
解析：过去分词放在句首表被动，作状语。故答案为B。
答案：B
10．He came into the roof ______ a long red scarf ______ his neck.
A. with; on B. having; with
C. with; around D. in; with
解析：考查with复合结构。答案为C。
答案：C
11．In most cases, children enjoy ______ games and ______ cartoons（卡通画）.
A. to play; seeing B. playing; see
C. to play; to see D. playing; seeing
解析：enjoy之后要跟动名词。答案为D。
答案：D
12．Mr. Li is ill. I went there to finish the work ______ him.
A. for B. in place of
C. instead of D. without
答案：C
13．______I meet with difficulty, the teacher always gives me a hand.
A. If B. Whether
C. Whenever D. As soon as
解析：让步状语从句，无论什么时候，故答案为B。
答案：B
14．Although Mom repeatedly points out my mistakes, ______, I know she cares for me.
A. by the way B. on a way
C. in a way D. at the way
解析：固定短语。答案为C。
答案：C
15．If you don't ______ your English study seriously, you'll fail in the entrance examination.
A. think B. carry
C. take D. find
解析：动词用法。take…seriously“认真对待”。故答案为C。
答案：C
Ⅲ．选词填空
excite, face, affect, friend, wonder, impress, congratulate, repeat, outweigh, strength
1．He is _____ enough to carry the box upstairs himself.
答案：strong
2．Most people think that trying ______ success in doing many thing.
答案：outweighs
3．Mom said______, "Do be careful when crossing the road."
答案：repeatedly
4．Many countries showed their ______ on our succeeding in sending up the Shenzhou Ⅴ with man.
答案：congratulations
5．What______ me most was the warmth and kindness from the local（当地的）villagers.
答案：impressed
6．The Great Wall is one of the eight ______ that can be seen on the moon
答案：wonders
7．Chinese people are always ______ to foreign guests.
答案：friendly
8．Too much drinking and smoking ______ his health greatly.
答案：affected
9．We're ______ with many new things we don't understand.
答案：faced
10．The Asian Football Games were so ______ that all the audience（观众）were ______when watching them.
答案：exciting; excited
Ⅳ．句型转换
1．She forgot her wallet, so I lent her money to buy a drink.
She ______ some money ______ to buy a drink ______ she forgot her wallet.
答案：borrowed; from me; because
2．Pat is interested in science. so am I.
______ ______ Pat______、______ I'm interested in science.
答案：Not only; but also
3．The girl is Jenny. She is talking to a group of kids.
The girl ______ ______ ______ to a group of kids is Jenny.
答案：who is talking
4．If you try harder next time, you'll succeed.
______ ______ next time, ______ you'll succeed.
答案：Try harder; and
5．What if I don't pass the examination?
What ______ ______ if I ______ ______ ______ the examination.
答案：will happen. fail in（to）passing（pass）
Ⅴ．课文浓缩
今天是我高中生活的第一天，走进校园我发现学校很大。我感到有些孤独。当我看到有个女孩和我穿着同样的衣服，我感到我的衣服还可以，因此，我便有了信心。第一堂课是数学课，坐在我前面的女孩叫帕特，她待我很好，数学课后，我去找21l房间——科技教室，我几乎找不到楼梯在哪儿。孩提时代，我仅仅是玩，无忧无虑，但是现在我要去考虑很多事情，努力学习，适应新学校、新教师、新内容。现在我感到生活不容易。
Today was my first day of high school. When I walked into the school, I found it very big and felt lonely. Seeing that a girl was wearing the same clothes as mine, I felt my clothes were okay, and was more confident. My first class was maths. The girl who sat in front of me was Pat. She was very friendly. After maths class I went to look for Room 211—the science classroom, but I could hardly find the stairs. When I was a child, I just played and had nothing to worry about. But now I have more things to think about. I must study hard and must get used to new school, new teachers and new classmates. Now I feel life isn't easy.
Unit 1 Being a Teenager 练习与解析2
I．听力
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。
W: Are you ready?
M: Ready? I haven't even started yet.
1．What does the man mean?
A. He will start.
B. He is well prepared.
C. He isn't prepared.
答案：C
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me the price of the grammar book?
W: Yes, it's nineteen point twenty dollars.
2．How much is the grammar book?
A. $ 19.12. B. $ 19.20. C. $ 9.20.
答案：B
M: Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
W: Yes. They have better players, so I expect them to win.
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A. Space. B. The animals. C. A match.
答案：C
M: Will you stay for lunch?
W: Sorry, I can't. A friend of my wife's is coming to see me.
4．Who is coming to see the man?
A. The woman.
B. A friend of his wife's.
C. One of his friends.
答案：B
M: Would you mind if I sat at your table?
W: Please do join us. We've just ordered coffee and ice cream.
5．What does the woman tell the man to do?
A. To sit with them.
B. To leave.
C. To order coffee and ice cream.
答案：A
第二节（共15 小题）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
M: Linda. I don't think you have been here before, have you?
W: No. I have travelled a great deal in other parts of China. But this is the first time to come to Beijing.
M: I hope you'll like it here.
W: I'm sure I'll enjoy it. I've heard a lot about the Great Wall and I hope to visit it for ages. So I'm glad my dream has come true today.
M: I'd like to show you around the other places of interest.
W: That's great. Thank you. By the way. What's the weather like this time of the year?
M: It's usually warm and sunny. It doesn't often rain.
W: So I have come at the right time.
M: I think you have.
6．How many times has Linda been to China?
A. The first time. B. Only once. C. More than
答案：C
7．What is Linda doing now?
A. She is enjoying Chinese food.
B. She is visiting the Great Wall.
C. She's being shown around the city of Beijing.
答案：B
8．How is the weather like when Linda stays in Beijing?
A. Rainy and cool.
B. Warm and fine.
C. Cool and sunny.
答案：B
听第7段对话，回答第9～11。
M: Excuse me, Madam. Can you tell me where I can repair my shoes?
W: There is a place on the Third Street.
M: Thank you. But how far is it from here to that store?
W: Not very far and not difficult to find. Just keep walking and after two blocks you will see a bookstore on your left. The store is next to the bookstore.
M: Thank you very much.
W: You're welcome. You won't miss it, young man.
9．What does the man want to do?
A. To buy a pair of shoes.
B. To buy some books.
C. To have his shoes mended.
答案：C
10．How far is the bookstore?
A. Two blocks away.
B. Three blocks away.
C. Four blocks away.
答案：A
11．How will the man go to the place?
A. In his car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
答案：C
听第8段对话，回答第12～16题。
W: We have been having meals at the hotel for a whole week.
M: What about going out for dinner for a change this evening?
W: What a good idea!
M: What kind of food do you prefer, Chinese food or English food?
M: We're used to Chinese food, but since we're in England now, I'd like to have something English for dinner. What about you?
W: Please don't worry about me. OK, let's have English food for dinner tonight. I'm told there's a very nice restaurant nearby which serves very good food. It's Saturday today. The restaurant is usually very crowded and always full in the evening. I'm going to order three seats now and will come back in a minute.
W: It's very kind of you.
12．Where will they have dinner this evening?
A. In the hotel.
B. In a restaurant.
C. At a friend's home.
答案：B
13．What day is it when they're making the dialogue?
A. Friday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
答案：B
14．Why does the woman want to have English food this evening?
A. Because she is used to it.
B. Because it's cheaper.
C. Because she is in England now.
答案：C
15．How many seats will the man order?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
答案：B
16．What do you think of the place where they will have dinner?
A. Few people go there, so it's very quiet.
B. It's a good place but the price is very high.
C. It supplies a very good service to those who have dinner there.
答案：C
听第9段独白，回答17～20题。
Many students ask me: what can I do to improve my spoken English? My reply is: The more English you speak, the better English you will speak. There're many things you can do to improve your spoken English. Of course, the best way you can do is to live where English is spoken as a language of the country. However, that's impossible. We turn something possible. Here are some:
The first, listen to English on tapes.
The second, listen to TV and radio programmes in English.
The third, speak English with your classmates in and after class.
The fourth, speak to English-speaking foreigners when possible.
The fifth, read English newspapers and books in English.
In a word, my advice to anyone who wants to learn English and speak English well is: Think in English, speak English, read English and write English. Do it often.
17．Whom does the speaker give advice to?
A. Those who want to learn English and speak English well.
B. Some students who are not good at English.
C. Only the student who wants to improve his or her spoken English.
答案：A
18．What's the best way to improve one's spoken English according to the speech?
A. To live in a foreign country.
B. To speak English as much as possible.
C. To listen to the radio all day long.
答案：B
19．How many pieces of advice are given in the speech?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
答案：A
20．What does the speaker mainly want to improve?
A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Speaking.
答案：C
Ⅱ．单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．He told me he wanted very much to read the same novel ______ I read a few days ago.
A. as B. that C. which D. as which
解析：the same＋. as（同一类）/ the same ＋. that（同一个），故答案为B。
答案：B
2．He ______ wheat beforegoing to the south, but some time later he ______ rice like the local people.
A. was used to eating; was used to eat
B. was used to eat; was used to eating
C. used to eat; was used to eating
D. was used to eating; was used to eating
解析：考查used to do（过去惯常）/ be used to do（被用来做）/ be used to doing（习惯于……）相似短语的用法。此题关键是弄清句意。去南方之前他常吃麦子。但是一段时间之后，他就像当地人那样习惯吃大米了。
故答案为C。
答案：C
3．Xiao Wang was born at the seaside and likes swimming very much. ______.
A. So was his younger brother
B. So does his younger brother
C. His younger brother was just like that
D. So it is with his younger brother
解析：此题表达的意思是，甲、乙两方某些方面情况完全一样。故需要用so。放在句首构成倒装。但是本题中前一句中即含有一般过去时，又有一般现在时时态不一致。在这种情况下，可以用一种综合的情况So it is with＋. /. ，故答案为D。
答案：D
4．The only answer ______ I can think it is that maybe she pushes me hard to do well in school because she never got the education she wanted.
A. which; which B. that; which
C. which; that D. which; /
解析：考查定语从句中关系代词的用法，第一个空前，因为先行词被the only所修饰。所以只能用that，第二个可用that，也可用which。故答案为B。
答案：B
5．Father is afraid _______ I'm not the best, I won't be guaranteed acceptance to a key university.
A. if B. that C. that if D. where
解析：宾语从句中跟条件状语从句，所以是that if.故答案为C。
答案：C
6．It was typical ______ mother to say that, but it was important ______ me to work harder.
A. of; of B. for; for
C. for; of D. of; for
解析：考查“不定式复合结构中介词用法。如果指事物用for，如果指人用of。故答案为D。
答案：D
7．Although ______ Mom repeatedly says about my schoolwork drives me crazy, I can understand she's right.
A. that B. which C. what D. it
解析：考查what引导的名词性从句。故答案为what。
答案：C
8．I have many friends, ______ I hang out when I'm free.
A. whom B. for whom
C. like whom D. with whom
解析：考查非限制性定语从句，答案为D。
答案：D
9．We young generation are living at a time _______ we're faced with fierce competition.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
解析：考查限制性定语从句，表示在这个时代中。故答案为D。
答案：D
10．There was a long period when he ______ touch with the Under ground Party，but later he tried to ______ with it again.
A. lost; made B. kept; got
C. lost; got in D. got in; lost
解析：考查固定短语用法。故答案为C。
答案：C
Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给答案中选出最佳选项。
Peter took his friend to a restaurant for supper. The head waiter brought them two menus and waited for . Judith chose soup, chicken vegetables, cheese and cakes…Peter ordered soup, fish and chips then chocolate ice-cream.
Peter felt a bit of that waiterhis fine suit. The man knew a lot about and he corrected Peter's order. "You'll have fish, sir," he said, "with french fries."
"Er…yes," said Peter, "yes, that's right. " french fries? Perhaps that was the modern name for , but Peter wasn't .
The supper was very nice. Judith ate all , but Peter couldn't quite finish his.（The french fries were in fact just potato chips.）The headwaiter brought the bill. Peter knew at once that something was wrong. There was a in the bill. On the menu chicken with vegetables cost only 60 cents. But on the bill it was $2.00 , not $3.00. What was he going to do? Ought he to tell the waiter, say nothing and just pay?
He continued to talk to Judith, but he was feeling . The headwaiter was looking at him, and Peter's face grew . "Perhaps he is right , "Peter thought," and I made a mistake. What will think if I make another?"
He called to the waiter. The man smiled and came slowly across the room. Peter gave him and three notes.
"Thank you, sir," he said. "I hope you the meal."
Peter stood up , and Judith and he went out. In the street Judith said," I left 20 cents under my for that nice headwaiter. "And Peter said to her," I have given a dollar ."
1．A. call B. order C. bill D. money
解析：order在饭店“要酒、要菜”，有时也作“菜单”。答案为B。
答案：B
2．A. with B. of C. for D. and
解析：与蔬菜炒在一起的鸡块，故答案为with。
答案：A
3．A. proud B. sure C. kind D. afraid
解析：感觉在菜的选择上逊色于the headwaiter。所以a bit afraid。
答案：D
4．A. dressing B. dressed C. in D. on
解析：穿在何种衣服里面，用in。
答案：C
5．A. food B. chicken C. vegetables D. cheese
解析：饮食，food包含蔬菜，故用food。
答案：A
6．A. soup B. fish C. chips D. ice-cream
解析：fry＋鱼，彼得认为是chip的现代名字。故答案为chip，下文括号内文字也已提示出。
答案：C
7．A. satisfied B. sure C. frightened D. afraid
解析：but表示彼得对此没有把握。故答案为sure。
答案：B
8．A. his B. hers C. them D. meal
解析：西方餐饮往往分而食之，吃份饭。故hers＝her share。
答案：B
9．A. wrong B. fly C. mistake D. dirt
解析：由前句可知，答案为mistake。
答案：C
10．A. altogether B. gathering C. together D. all
解析：所有花费总计多少，故答案为altogether。
答案：A
11．A. And B. But C. or D. So
解析：二者选其一，所以是or，故答案为C。
答案：C
12．A. easy B. uneasy C. happy D. lucky
解析：处在一种犹豫不决的心理状态，所以感到uneasy。故答案为B。
答案：B
13．A. softly B. gently C. hardly D. hard
解析：look hard at紧盯着某人。故答案为D。
答案：D
14．A. grey B. white C. cold D. red
解析：由上半句推出，答案为D。
答案：D
15．A. Judith B. the waiter C. others D. his boss
解析：在乎朋友Judith的看法，所以if I make another，Jadith会怎么想呢!故答案为A。
答案：A
16．A. the money B. the plates C. the bill D. the menus
解析：将bill送还，结账付钱。所以答案为C。
答案：C
17．A. would like B. enjoyed C. had D. wanted
解析：waiter希望Peter and Judith喜欢刚刚吃过的饭。所以答案为B。
答案：B
18．A. happily B. excitedly C. quickly D. fast
解析：结完账欲起身离去，所以stood up quickly。故答案为C。
答案：C
19．A. table B. desk C. chair D. plate
解析：Judith将小费压在plate下面，其目的是让服务员在收拾盘子时发现。故答案为D。
答案：D
20．A. away B. out C. in D. off
解析：白白送掉（放弃），故答案为A。
答案：A
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共20小题）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.
If you visit a Chinese family you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you'll not move before the host says "Come in, please". After you enter the room, you wouldn't sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea-table before you or sent to your hand, you'll say "Thank you" and receive it with your two hands, not one hand, or they'll think y0u are ill-mannered.
Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a guest never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host, especially the hostess pleased.
1．We must find out what the different manners are in different countries so that ______.
A. we won't be thought in poor health
B. they won't think we are ill
C. we can know what to do and what not to do when we go there
D. we can give some examples
解析：了解不同国家的风俗习惯,就是为了知道如何做.故答案为C.
答案：C
2．In China, when the host opens the door, ______ before he says "Come in, please !"
A. you won't leave
B. you won't walk
C. you won't stand in front of him
D. you won't get in
解析：细节题目，一目了然，答案为D
答案：D
3．In Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes ______.
A. before your visitor enters your house
B. before you enter the host's house
C. before you visit a family
D. before you sit down and receive a cup of tea
解析：显而易见,答案为B。
4．In European countries, ______ when you get into a house.
A. you needn't take off your shoes
B. you must take off your dirty shoes
C. you are not allowed to wear dirty shoes
D. you should put on clean shoes
解析：不同国家、不同习俗，欧洲国家不同于日本，故答案为A。
答案：A
5．In a Malay house, a guest leaves a little food to show that _______.
A. he has enjoyed it
B. he can't have any more
C. he is not hungry at all
D. he needs some drink
答案：B
B
A good way to pass an examination is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in the examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination. A few days before the examination you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night learning things. Before you start the examination, read carefully over the question paper. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your examinations, read over your answers. Correct any mistake which you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out.
6．If you work hard only a few days before an examination you may ______.
A. pass it B. get sick
C. fail D. be allowed to take the examination
解析：临时抱佛脚，考试很可能fail，故答案为C。
答案：C
7．"Stay up late at night" here means ______.
A. sleeping in bed
B. just sitting up without doing anything
C. walking about in the room
D. working far into the night
解析：同一个意思的不同表达，故答案为D。
答案：D
8．The first thing to do after you get the question paper is to ______.
A. start to answer questions
B. work the difficult problems
C. have a look at the titles
D. read it very carefully
解析：细节，由原文意推测便知，故答案为D。
答案：D
9．Before writing you should ______.
A. pick up your pen
B. check the paper
C. understand the exact meaning of each question
D. not do anything but wait
解析：一是根据原文，二是考试常识，故答案为C。
答案：C
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You must not hand in the examination paper before you check your answers.
B. You must wait till others point out mistakes in your paper.
C. You must first hand in your paper then correct the mistakes.
D. You must be the last to hand in your paper.
解析：由原文意思可知，答案为A。
答案：A
C
This is news on the hour, Ed Wilson reporting. The President and First Lady will visit Africa on a goodwill tour in May. They plan to visit eight African countries.
Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U. S. and Western Europe. A group of top Chinese scientists start their ten-nation tour next month.
Here in Miami, the mayor is still meeting with the leaders of the Teachers' Union to try to find a way to end the strike（罢工）. City schools are still closed after two weeks.
In the news about health. Scientists in California report findings of a relationship（关系）between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart disease among women. According to the report in the American Medical Journal（杂志）, the five-year study shows this. Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not.
In sports, the Chargers lost again last night. The BBs beat them 1 to nothing. The Wingers had better results. They beat the Rifles 7 to 3. It was their first win in their last five matches.
That's the news of the hour. And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer.
11．Who is reporting the news on the hour?
A. The mayor in Miami. B. Ed Wilson.
C. Scientists in California. D. Jan Singer.
解析：由第一句话便知，答案为B。
答案：B
12．To improve the ties between China and the U. S. and Western Europe, China ______.
A. will send a group of Chinese scientists to pay a visit to the U. S. and the Western Europe
B. will send Some scientists to visit U. S. only
C. has expressed（表达）its strong wishes
D. has given many reports to improve the ties
解析：文章第二段明确告知，答案为A。
答案：A
13．From the news in Miami we know ______.
A. a peaceful way will soon be found
B. the teachers' strike will last long
C. students haven't been to school for two weeks
D. students can't go into the school because the classrooms are tightly（紧紧地）locked
解析：教师罢课，学校已关门两周，换言之，学生两周不上课，故答案为C。
答案：C
14．The news about health tells us that ______.
A. no heart disease will be found of people who don't drink coffee
B. no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day
C. the more coffee people drink, the more likely they'll have heart disease
D. women's heart disease has something to do with the amount of coffee they drink
解析：文章第四段后两句已明确说出，答案为D。
答案：D
15．From the last news we Do NOT know ______.
A. the results of the two matches
B. the teams which played last night
C. how many wins the BBs has had altogether
D. that the Wingers had one win and four defeats
解析：文章倒数第二段仅说BBs以1比0打败the Chargary 至于BBs一共胜了几场不得而知，故答案为C。
答案：C
D
The human nose has given to the language of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell. It is the part of the face that gives a person special character. Cyrano de Bergerac said that a large nose showed a great man courageous, manly and wise.
A famous woman poet wished that she had two noses to smell a rose! Blaise Pascal made an interesting remark about Cleopatra's nose. If it had been shorter, he said, it would have changed the whole face of the world!
Man's nose has had an important role in his imagination. Man has referred to the nose in many ways to express his emotions（情绪）. Expressions dealing with the nose refer to human weakness, anger, pride, jealousy（嫉妒）and revenge（报复）.
In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold one's nose in the air expresses a basic human feeling－pride.
The phrase to be led around by the nose, shows man's weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct（本能）guide him.
There are a number of others. However, it should be as plain（清楚）as the nose on your face that the nose is more than an organ（器官）for breathing and smelling.
16．The passage is about ______.
A. an organ, with which people can breathe and smell
B. the nose, which gives different and useful expressions
C. the nose giving a person special character
D. interesting remarks about the nose made by some people
解析：主旨大意，读全文可知答案为B。
答案：B
17．From the passage we know______.
A. "Cleopatra's nose" changed the whole face of the world indeed
B. Cleopatra had a strong will to change the whole look of the world
C. maybe Cleopatra could have changed the world's face but he didn't
D. Cleopatra hoped to change the whole face of the world
解析：推理判断，由第二段末句（虚拟语气）表达推出答案为C。
答案：C
18．The nose expressions express _______.
A. some human weakness or other
B. people's shortcomings
C. people's different emotions
D. human feelings in bad sense
解析：含有nose的短语不同，表达的意思当然不同，表达的人类情感也不同，故答案为C。
答案：C
19．A person who follows his nose ______.
A. won't take others' advice
B. is easily controlled by others
C. is weak-minded
D. has will of his own
解析：读原文便知，答案为D。
答案：D
20．How many expressions about the nose are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
解析：通读全篇，整数排列，共4个。故答案为C。
答案：C
Ⅴ．书面表达
2004年5月24日《齐鲁晚报》A7，刊登了“省城全面打造‘健康成长环境’：16件实事惠及未成年人”的报道，其中包括：“公共场馆免费向未成人开放”“开辟少儿专题节目”“少年儿童健康教育”等。请简述一下报道的内容，然后说说少年儿童该怎样好好学习，成为国家的有用之材。
说明：1．语言表达可用不同的方式；
2．根据表达需要可进行适当发挥；
3．词数80～100。
参考词汇：
Qilu Evening Paper《齐鲁晚报》
healthy environment for growth健康成长环境
special programmes for teenagers少儿专题节目
builders of our country国家建设者
free of charge免费
参考答案：
Qilu Evening Paper carries the news that the capital of Shandong will improve the healthy environment for teenagers. Sixteen things will do good to children. The things include: Public places will be open to children free of charge, Special programmes for teenagers will be shown on TV; Education on Children's Health etc. All these things show the Party and government's great care to children. We teenagers must study hard to master the knowledge of science. We should also try to be good builders of our country and make our country rich and strong.
