中考题型经典解法及模拟演练系列之阅读表达（含精析）

中考题型经典解法及模拟演练系列之阅读表达（含精析）
一、命题特点
中考英语阅读表达就是在遵循“课程标准”基础上, 根据任务型教学设计而成的一种新题型。该题型要求学生在阅读理解的基础上, 去完成一项任务或解决一个问题, 它主要考查学生根据所提供语言信息具体解决实际问题的能力, 即考查学生运用语言“做事”的能力; 同时还注重考查学生的阅读理解、书面表达、归纳概括、分析理解、逻辑推理及社会生活知识的综合运用能力。试题既可以按照其中一种形式出现, 也可以混合出现。读写结合, 既增加了试题的难度和区分度, 又有效地促进英语学习朝着实用性方向发展, 符合新课改的要求
二、解题技巧
1. 认真审题, 读懂题意。
由于题目要求形式多样, 在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务, 因此.解题前要先明确任务, 做到心中有数。
2. 快速阅读, 掌握大意。
在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意, 然后结合题目要求, 大致明白所要完成的任务。
3. 细读题目, 完成任务。
在明白题意和文章意思的基础上, 仔细阅读题目要求, 在原文中找出包含题干信息的部分, 这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息, 确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题, 则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文, 切不可脱离原文, 随意发挥。
4. 复读文章, 核实任务。
在初步完成所要求的任务以后, 学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文, 结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。
5. 注意读写结合。
阅读表达不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力, 更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词, 则要注意拼写正确, 词形、词性有无变化, 是否需要大写; 若所要完成的是短语或句子成分, 则需谨慎对待, 依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分, 需用什么样的表达方式, 不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
例题分析 (2014·白银中考)
Soccer is one of the most popular sports in our modern world. ① ______many years ago, each country had its own kind of soccer game with its own rules.
In 1863, a group of people met in England. They made some changes to the game. They made one set of new rules for every country to follow. ②After that, soccer teams from different countries can play against each other.
③Some of the rules are still the same today. For example, each team has 11 players and tries to get a ball into the other team’s goal. ④The goalie is the only player who can touch or move the ball with his arms or hands. 21cnjy.com
Now teams from all over the world take part in the World Cup every four years. It’s one of the most important things for all soccer fans. The last World Cup was held in South Africa in 2010 and this year Brazil will hold the World Cup. ⑤今年世界杯的第一场球赛在6月12日。Let’s look forward to it together!
1. 请在文章①句填写一个连词使得句意完整、通顺。
_________________________________________________
2. 文章②句有一处错误, 请改正、写出正确句子。
_________________________________________________
3. 请将文章③句翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________ 2-1-c-n-j-y
4. 请选出文章④句中画线单词的词义。
A. 后卫 B. 前锋 C. 守门员
5. 请将文章⑤句翻译成英语。
_________________________________________________
【文章大意】这是阅读表达题中较典型的一种, 属于综合性较强的题目。本文主要介绍了足球规则的演变及近期世界杯的举办情况。
本题主要考查连词、动词的时态、词义猜测及翻译能力等综合能力。
1. But　根据the most popular和its own rules可以判断出, 此处应当表示转折, 故答案为But。
2. After that, soccer teams from different countries could play against each other. 　句中的时间after that不同于since then, 故句中的谓语动词应当用过去式。
3. 有些规则现在依然是一样的。　句中的still表示“依然; 仍然”; the same表示“一样”。
4. C　由常识可知, 在足球比赛中, 只有守门员才可以用手臂或手触摸足球。
5. The first World Cup match this year is on June 12th. / This year the first World Cup match is on June 12th. 　关键在于动词be的使用和this year的处理上。“球赛在6月12日”表示一种客观现实的陈述, 故用一般现在时。this year可作match的定语, 写作the first World Cup match this year, 也可作时间状语, 写作This year the first World Cup match is on June 12th.
三．精细研读命题角度　巧解阅读表达
命题角度1 回答问题
. . .
“Yes, ”said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again. ”
The old man said, “You are the boy for me, ”and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.
66. Did the thin boy get the job at last?
____________________________________________________
【注意词形，完善句子】
考查对文章的理解能力和对语言的组织能力。要求考生通过对文章的理解, 用简洁的语言, 用自己所拥有的英语知识对所提问题进行回答。这类题型要求考生有较扎实的语言基础和较强的综合运用英语的能力。
【分析】本问题是一般疑问句, 应当用简单的模式“Yes. . . ”或“No. . . ”来回答。根据“You are the boy for me, ”和“It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store. ”可以推测出, 这个男孩得到了工作。本题的关键是找出适当的助动词和代词。由the boy可知, 代词用he, 再结合问句中的Did可知, 答案为Yes, he did. 。
命题角度2 完成句子
Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough(咳嗽)and sneeze(打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another person’s hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(传染)you.
Following the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.
80. By washing your hands, you can ______from infecting you.
【忠于原文，灵活变通】
要求考生通过阅读材料, 获取相关信息, 以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成题目。这种题目中所填的词或词组往往具有很高的概括性和准确性, 因此, 考生必须认真阅读材料, 尽可能地从短文中找到所要填写的内容。
【分析】根据“By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting you. ”可得知, 通过洗手可以阻止病菌的传染, 故答案为stop the virus。
命题角度3 改写句子
Do you know “Survival(生存)Holidays”? It is for children to go into lonely places for various things, including a few adventures. They need to take good care of themselves. Children in big cities spend too much time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” can give them a great change. During the “Survival Holidays”, children have to do things on their own. They must learn what to do without adults when they are outside. For example, kids will learn how to cross a road and avoid accidents, how to climb hills and how to cooperate with teammates. All these survival skills are helpful in their life. Even years later, what they learnt in the holidays is still great treasure for them.
任务3: 同义句转换, 每空一词
They need to take good care of themselves.
They need to ______ ______themselves well.
【厚积薄发，准确转换】
要求在阅读材料的基础上, 根据命题要求, 改写文中的句子, 包括同义句、简单句与复合句的转换等。这就需要考生多积累一些同(反)义词(组)和常用的句型。
【分析】原句中的take good care of表示“好好照顾……”, 在第二句的句末出现了well, 这说明所填的词语中应当有行为动词, 结合句意可知, 答案为look after。
命题角度4 完成表格
阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后第56～65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意: 每个空格只填1个单词。
Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture. 21教育名师原创作品
Mayme Clayton and Her Collection
Personal information
●She liked 56 books, magazines and letters written by African Americans.
●She died when she was 83 years old.
【浏览表格，抓住关键】
浏览所给表格, 抓住所需回答问题的关键, 迅速阅读短文, 准确归纳, 完成信息填空。
【分析】对照原文的第一句可知, Mayme Clayton收集非裔美国人所写的书籍、杂志及书信。按照题目要求和like的用法可知, 答案为collecting。
模拟演练一
阅读下面的短文，完成相关任务。
???In the?Charles?F.?Johnson?Elementary School?in?New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings(警报)about bad weather.2·1·c·n·j·y
???One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news: a heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal(校长)of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.
????Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.
??? “ The radio really did work very well._________________(我们对它的工作感到很高兴)." William Tomic said. " the parents were as well."
????The?U.S.?government hopes there will be more such success stories. It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97,000 public schools in the country.
????Every year，more than 10,000 big thunderstorms, 2,500 floods, 1,000 tornadoes(龙卷风) and some hurricanes(飓风)take place in the?U.S., so the warning radios are very useful. They not only give people warnings about bad weather, but also give warnings about other dangerous things.
(一)请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
1. What does the special radio give people?
?? ______________________________________________________________
2. Why was on one hurt school in the storm?
??_______________________________________________________________
（二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。3._____________________________________________________________
(三)请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
44._______________________________________________________________??????(四)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。21·cn·jy·com
5._______________________________________________________________ 1.答案： It gives people warnings about bad weather.21*cnjy*com
【解析】由第一段…there is a special radio. It gives people warnings about bad weather.可知。
2. 答案：Because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal.
【解析】由第三段中…because of the warning of the radio and quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.可知。是由于电台的提示和校长的快速工作。
3. We felt / were happy about its work.
【解析】感到高兴feel /be happy
4.它们不但给人们关于坏天气的警报，还发出关于其他危险事情的警报。
【解析】not only…but also…不但……而且……
5.【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知有一个特殊的无线电台，预报可怕的天气，来保护学生们的安全。故本文的标题可以是：A special radio. / The warning radios. / Radios to help keep students safe.
模拟演练二
Many people believe that life has smiled to Yang Mi: at the age of 4, she got her first TV play role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college —— Beijing Film Academy. Last year, the 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling TV play, Palace. The play became a big success and made Yang very famous.
Could she be any luckier? Yang doesn’t think luck had anything to do with her success. “Every chance is gained ( 获得）from the efforts I’ve made,” said Yang. People now think she’s very hard-working. She still remembers the time when people gave her the cold eyes. Some treated her with little respect. They didn’t want to help her in her time of need. “I have to thank them because they gave me the drive to prove myself,” she said.? That’s why she is glad to help others when they are in need. This year, Yang became the ambassador(大使) for the Climate Group. She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle project and plant trees on?China’s dry land. Together we’ll fight the bad weather!
阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息。
Age
Achievements
At the age of 4
She got her first TV play role.
At the age of 16
She??1?for a fashion magazine.
At the age of 18
She went to a college——?Beijing?FilmAcademy.
At the age of 24
She became??2?because of the TV play, Palace.
At the age of??3
She became the ambassador for the Climate Group.
Yang Mi is successful now because she?4??.
【文章大意】：很多人都认为杨幂的成功是上天对她特别眷顾，其实每个人的成功都是个人奋斗的结果，杨幂就是通过把别人的冷眼变为动力，经过努力奋斗而成功的。21世纪教育网版权所有
1. worked 【解析】细节理解题 从第一段的“at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine;”可知答案。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. famous? 【解析】 细节理解题 从第一段最后的“Last year, the 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-travelling TV play, Palace. The play became a big success and made Yang very famous.”可知答案。
3. 25 【解析】数字推测题 从第一段知道杨幂去年是24岁，今年成了气候大使，应该是25岁。
4.?is (very) hard-working./ works (very) hard./makes efforts. / has made efforts 【解析】主旨大意题 通读全文可知：杨幂的成功是通过努力的工作。
模拟演练三
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.
Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school.
①为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学（Edinburgh University）学习。But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he was sent to study in?Cambridge?University. There he studied until 1831.
Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to?South America?and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just forDarwin. So when the ship left?England?in December, 1831,?Darwin?was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near?South America. It also visited?Zealand,?Australia?and islands in the Pacific.?Darwin?saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.
??In 1842?Darwin?went to live in?Kent, where he continued his studies of change in nature. ②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
????By 1859?Darwin?had finished his famous book "The Origin of Species". It made a great hit in the world of science.③?He was opposed(反对) by the church and even by some scientists.?But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.
???Darwin?continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
请根据文章内容回答问题。
1. Why didn’t Charles become a doctor?
____________________________________________________________
2. When did Charles start the research with the Beagle?
____________________________________________________________
根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
3. 请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。
____________________________________________________________
4. 请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________
5. 请改写③处划线句子，使其意思与原句一致。
The church and even some scientist ______ _______ him.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的科学家，思想家达尔文的生平事迹。包括他的家庭状况，他小时候的情况，他是如何一步步的走形成功的。
1. Because he was interested in the history of nature.【解析】根据第四段句子“But he was interested in the history of nature”可以得出答案。
2. (He started it) in December, 1831.【解析】根据第六段句子“So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years.”可以得出答案。
3. At the age of sixteen./When he was sixteen (years old),?Darwin?was sent to Edinburgh?University?(to study) in order to/so as to/to become a doctor(so that/in order that he could become a doctor).【解析】翻译这个句子的时候要注意时间状语的翻译和不定式结构表示目的的翻译。
4.?达尔文认为动物和植物不是一成不变的，实际上它们是在变化的。【解析】翻译这个句子的时候要注意宾语从句的翻译。
5. were against/disagreed with【解析】be opposed=be against意为“反对”，后面加名词或动名词形式。
模拟演练四
Fast Food or Traditional Food
It’s OK to eat fast food occasionally but fast food is high in calories (热量). 1.?So, if you often eat a hamburger and chips, you can become fat.?You must eat homemade food because it is healthier.
Everybody knows that fast food is cheap and quick. However fast food is not as tasty as homemade food. Young people prefer to eat pizzas, hamburgers and French fries, 2. __________________ they should eat soup instead. Fast food companies 3. __________(花费) lots of money in order to make people believe that fast food is cool. The average American eats three hamburgers with French fries a week.
Fatness can lead to other diseases. 4.?This is why?America?is now starting to fight back against the fast food companies.?They are stopping serving fast food in school cafeterias and restaurants serving traditional food are opening now.
1. 写出文中（1）处的同义句。
So, don’t often eat a hamburger and chips, _________ you can easily become fat.
2. 在文中（2）处填入一个词，使句意通顺。____________
3. 根据短文中（3）句的汉语提示在横线上写出单词，使句意通顺。
4. 将文中（3）处画线句子译成汉语。__________________________________
5. 在文章中找出delicious的同义词。__________________
【文章大意】：快餐既便宜又快捷，年轻人很喜欢，但快餐不仅不可口而且含热量大，不是健康食品，传统食物开始重新被接受。
1. or 【解析】or在此意为：否则。
2. however/but 【解析】这句与上一句是转折关系，因此用however或but。
3. spend 【解析】某人花费时间会金钱做某事用spend。
4. 这就是为什么美国现在正开始与快餐公司做斗争。
5. tasty? 【解析】tasty意为：可口的。
模拟演练五
Andy was still traveling in?Spain?when he realized he had to confirm (确认) his _______(1) home with the airline company. He was visiting?Spain?in order to improve his Spanish.?When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said. However, when he was speaking on the phone, he still had a problem. Andy called the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine o'clock three days from that day. She also told Andy to be at the airport two hours earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat.
Since he was leaving in three days, Andy didn't lose any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could come back and spend a year in?Spain.
Too quickly, the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport to arrive two hours before take-off. He hated to rush. He went to the clerk to show his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket in surprise. "Why, sir, but your flight was at nine o'clock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening." "But I confirmed my flight," insisted Andy. "Will I have to pay for another ticket?"?
"No, sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now."?
Andy's _________(2) of shock turned to pleasure as he realized that now he could continue his vacation.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出（1）、（2）处所缺单词）每空限填一词）
1. (1) __________________???????? (2) __________________
任务二：根据短文内容补全句子（每空限填一词）
2. (A) He visited as many places as __________________.
?? (B) From the passage we know Andy could ________________ his holiday.
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
3. _________________________________________________.
4. Why did the clerk tell Andy to be at the airport a little earlier?
?????? _____________________________________________________.
5. How long was Andy late for the plane that day?
???????_____________________________________________________.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪还在西班牙旅行的时候，他意识到应该和航空公司确认一个回去的航班，由于他的西班牙语不是很好，打电话时出了差错，他确认的航班早已起飞的故事。【出处：21教育名师】
1.?【解析】(1) flight? (2) look / expression大意理解题。第一个空我们可以根据句子后面的短语来确定with?the airline company和航空公司，所以是他的航班，所以填flight；由最后的句子Andy's ______of shock turned to pleasure as he realized that now he could continue his vacation. 安迪的___由震惊变得高兴，因为他意识到他可以继续他的旅程。我们推测句子需要的意思，应该是安迪的表情，所以填look / expression。
2.?【解析】(1) possible? (2) continue。意义理解题。第一个空文中句子：He visited as many places as he could.这句话的意思是：他尽自己的努力参观了很多地方。根据问题中空考查as…as possible。所以填possible。第二个空从这篇文章当中我们可以知道安迪能继续他的旅行，从这一句中我们可以找到答案he realized that now he could continue his vacation.所以填continue。
3.?【解析】当他与别人当面交谈时，他能理解别人的话。综合能力题。When he was speaking to people face to face, he had no difficulty understanding what they said.翻译的时候注意：when引导的时间状语从句，再就是what they said他们所说的。
4.?【解析】to check in his luggage and get a seat。细节理解题。从文章当中我们找出这一句She also told Andy to be at the airport two hours earlier in order to check in his luggage and get a seat.她她也告诉安迪要提前两个小时来到机场，以便登记行李和安排坐位。所以答案是to check in his luggage and get a seat。
5.?【解析】(about) 11 hours。细节理解题。从文章当中your flight was at nine o'clock in the morning, and now it is eight in the evening.你的航班早上九点起飞，现在是晚上八点。所以安迪迟到了大约11小时。所以答案是(about) 11 hours。
?模拟演练六
According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of?China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning
If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
If you are robbed（抢劫）
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
Best title: _________1___________
Danger
What to do
____2_____
{C ◆?If hit by a car, you’re supposed to ____3_____
{C ◆?If hit by a bike, call your parents.
Raining with lightning
Stay at low places and keep away from trees.
Fire
Don’t take the lift and find an ___4____ as fast as you can.
Drowning
If you can’t swim, just shout “Help!”
Robbery
◆ Keep clam.
◆Remember the roobbers___5____and tell the police later.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从学生安全出发，重点为学生就如何处理危险提供了一些建议。
1. (Students)(Student) Self-protection/Students’(Student) safety./How to deal with danger【解析】问题为“最好的题目______”。从文章第一段句子“many schools start a new lesson-self-protection”可以填出文章的题目，或者从“gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.”也不难得出文章的题目。
2. Traffic accident(s).?【解析】根据这个表格中“What to do”对应的描述“If hit by a car”以及“If hit by a bike”可知此处提到的是交通事故。21·世纪*教育网
3. remember the car number【解析】从第一条建议?“If you are in a traffic accident”中的描述“If a car hits you, you should remember the car number.”可以填出该空答案。学生要注意should=be supposed towww-2-1-cnjy-com
4. exit?【解析】根据第二条建议“When there is a fire”中“Put we things on your body and try to find and exit.”可以填出正确答案。【版权所有：21教育】
5. appearance/look(s)/face【解析】根据最后一条建议“If you are robbed”中“Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.”即要记住抢劫犯的面貌。面貌可以用appearance/look(s)/face来表示。

模拟演练七
What do we really mean by being open? Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share. It’s important to let others get to know how we think and feel. In this way we will be understood and accepted by others. If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.
??Here are a few ways for you to be more open. First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts. Second, share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions. Third try to change your questions into statements(陈述)and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily. For example, you might say, "I feel happy that you’re here.” instead of "Are you glad that you’re here? Finally, try not to say, “I don’t know.” This usually means I don’t want to think about it any more.
Remember also that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation. You may want to be more open with close friends, but not with people you don’t know well, because you’re not sure how someone else will use what they know about you. Besides, some people may not be used to too much openness. If we say everything we feel and think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all, being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people, we’d better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
任务型表达:根据短文内容，填写下列表格。（每格1-3个词）（10分）
?
Why to be open
Invite others to come in, to speak and to share??? 1????.
Others will understand and??? 2??us if we get to know our thoughts and feelings.
Help us to fully believe in????3???or others.
How to be more open
Make your outside behavior?? 4??your inside feelings and thoughts.
Try to share your real feelings.
When you make statements, use the first person to make yourself understood more?????5????.
Avoid saying: “I don’t know.”
Suggestions
Don’t be too open with people you don’t know well.
Sometimes too much openness may make some people feel????6????
?【主旨大意】本文属于议论文，采用夹叙夹议的方式来描述在生活中如何同别人结交，相互理解，相信理解别人, 才会真真意义上相信你自己。并由此给出了合理的建议。www.21-cn-jy.com
1.?share?【解析】由短文第一自然段第二句“Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in, to speak and to share.”可知，“…邀请别人共同沟通和分享。”
2.?accept?B【解析】由短文第一自然段第四句“In this way we will be understood and accepted by others.”可知，通过这种方式，别人将会理解和接受我们的。本句用了被动语态而考查却使用了主动形式。主义动词的变化形式。
3.?ourselves【解析】由短文第一自然段最后一句“If we aren’t open with others, we won’t fully believe in ourselves or others.”可知，应该正确面对别人，才会相信自子和别人。　　21*cnjy*com
4.?the same as【解析】由第二自然段第一条建议; “?First, make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts.”可知答案。
5.?easily【解析】由第二自然段第三条建议; “Third，try to change … so that people will understand you more easily..”?可知答案。陈述自己的建议，这样更容易让别人理解你。
6.?uncomfortable【解析】由第三自然段最后一句; “If we say everything we feel and think to them, they will feel very uncomfortable at times..”?可知答案。有时我们把自己的感觉及想法都表达给对方的话，会让他们感觉不舒服的。
模拟演练八
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每词一空。（本题共5分，每空1分）
Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears—a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear.?The two toy bears come from real stories in life.
In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the?USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found and old bear in the forest near?Washington?D.C.?and the guide asked the president to shoot(射杀) it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist(漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the bear. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore’s nickname(昵称).
In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside. The captain’s hometown,?Winnipeg, was the origin(起源) of the bear’s name. In?Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot(吉祥物). When World War I began, the captain went to?France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children.
?????????????????????? The Stories about the Two Real????1??
Name
Teddy
Winnie-the-Pooh
Appearing Time
11 years????2?than Winnie
In 1913
Birth Place
America
?? 3?
Origin of the Name
Teddy, the nickname of President Theodore Roosevelt
Winnipeg, the???4??of Captain Harry Colebourn
Reason for Being Popular
A cartoon showing that the president didn’t????5??with the idea of shooting the bear
The lovely look attracting the attention of children who often went to London Zoo
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
【主旨大意】本文介绍了泰迪熊和小熊维尼的来历。
1. Bears?【解析】由第一段中The two toy bears come from real stories in life.可知答案。
2.earlier【解析】由第二段中In 1902,Theodore Roosevelt, President of the?USA…和第三段中 In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear…可知泰迪熊出现的时间比小熊维尼出现的时间早11年。
3.Canada?【解析】由第三段中In 1913, a captain named Harry Colebourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian countryside.可知答案。
4.hometown 【解析】由第三段中The captain’s hometown,?Winnipeg, was the origin(起源)of the bear’s name. 可知答案。
5.agree 【解析】由第二段中…and the guide asked the president to shoot(射杀) it. But President Roosevelt disagreed.可知答案。
模拟演练九
A few days ago, I ran into(撞上)a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him and he said, “Excuse me too, 1was’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I . Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around(转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.”
When l heard this, I thought deeply：While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite；but with my daughter, I was not patient(耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me.” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. l knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated(对待)you anyway today.” And she whispered(悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
1. The writer ______ to a stranger when she ran into him.
2. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ______ at her.
3 .The writer’s ______ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her．
4. The writer felt sad and began to cry because______.
5.'The writer decided to______.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。作者讲述了她面临路人不小心碰撞时，礼貌的道歉；而面对女儿碰撞，粗鲁的对待女儿所引发的思考。告诫人们要善待家人及家庭的重要性。
【答案】
1. said sorry 从第一段第一句A few days ago, I ran into(撞上)a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him提取答案。
2. shouted angrily 从第二段中 When I turned around(转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily.提取答案。
3. husband 从第三段That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me,…and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you.提取答案。
4. She didn't treat Betty well. 从第五段中I said, “I am so sorry that I treated(对待)you anyway today.”提取答案。
Or: She was not patient (with Betty).? 从第四段中but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.提取答案。
Or: She was rude (to Betty). 从第三段中You were so rude to Betty.提取答案。
5. do better in the future. 从最后一段最后一句I decided to do better in the future.中提取答案。
模拟演练十
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表中填入相应信息。
This spring, the H7N9 virus(病毒)hit China. This brings the total number of H7N9 cases to?124 in?China. So far, 23 people have died.
Most of the patients seemed to have the common flu. Other patients had a fever and cough. They also had trouble breathing.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
According to the research, people believe the H7N9 virus was from the farm birds sold at markets and birds flying through?China. How can you stay away from it? It’s important to wash your hands a lot every day. You must drink boiled water, cook meat and eggs form birds completely. If you are working with farm birds, keep birds away from areas where you eat or sleep. If someone is ill and has a fever and pain in his throat, you must take him to hospital as soon as possible. Luckily, it seems that the H7N9 virus doesn’t spread from man to man. Scientists said: Most people caught it because they had ever been with animals like chickens and ducks.
How many H7N9 cases are reported inChina
Total number: 123.? 23 people? 1?
How to protect yourself and your family
??2??a?lot every day. Drink boiled water and cook? 3??from farm birds completely
Where was H7N9 virus from
the??4??sold at markets and birds flying through?China
How to deal with the one who is ill and has a fever and pain in his throat
Take him? 5??as soon as possible
【主旨大意】本文主要讲的是2013年在有些省份新出现的一种流行病毒--- H7N9。本文首先说明了该病毒到目前传染以及死亡的人数，然后分析了病毒的形成原因，最后给出了怎么样预防H7N9病毒，并给出了预防该病毒的一些常见方法。21教育网
1. have died【解析】由原文第一段“So far, 23 people have died.”可以得到答案。
2. wash hands【解析】由原文第三段It’s important to wash your hands a lot every day.可以得到答案。
3. meat and eggs【解析】由原文第三段You must drink boiled water, cook meat and eggs form birds completely.?可以得到答案。
4. farm birds【解析】由原文第三段people believe the H7N9 virus was from the farm birds sold at markets and birds flying through China.?可以得到答案。
5. to hospital【解析】由原文第三段If someone is ill and has a fever and pain in his throat, you must take him to hospital as soon as possible.?可以得到答案。