中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Section B 3a-Self check学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【单元语法】
一般现在时态的被动结构及用法
一、概念理解
1. 时态：在英语语言中，时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。
如：He often helps me with my English. 他经常帮助我学英语。（help这个动作经常发生often；故用一般现在时）英语中常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时等等。
1. 语态：在英语语言中，语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
① 主语是动作的发出者(执行者)为主动语态。
如： Thetall boy often hits his classmates （主语boy是谓语动词hit的发出者）。
② 主语是动作的接受者（承受者）为被动语态。汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成如： Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world（主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的接受者）。
3 语态与时态的关系：在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态时态，他们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素。
如： ① He is looking after his sister at home. （此句为现在进行时的主动语态结构）
② He isbeing looked after well by his parents. （此句为现在进行时的被动语态结构）
说明：我们以前所学的各种时态的结构其实都时主动语态的各种时态结构。
二、被动语态最基本的句型结构： be +及物动词过去分词
说明：①、be 有时态，人称和数的变化。
②、被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词；因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, workout, laugh at等，也可用于被动语态。
三、被动语态的使用
1. 当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。 “Mr. White, the cup with mixture wasbroken after class. ”(只是告诉老师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏的，或不想说出谁弄坏的)。
2. 突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。如：Thecup was broken by Paul.
3. 当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，这时常用in + 名词作状语，而代替by 短语。
如：Thesecars were made in China.
四、主动语态变被动语态的变法：主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换
1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。
3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in + 地点名词作状语。
五、一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +done
如： Tea isgrown in Hangzhou. 杭州种植茶叶。
【重点句型】
My town is famous for… 我的城镇以…出名。
be famous for… 以…出名\闻名 同义词组be known for
Anxi is famous for its tea.
China is known for the Great Wall.
单项选择
( ) 1. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, __________ objects of beauty.
A. turn into B. turns into C. are turned into D. is turned into
( ) 2. After dying, they are fired at a very high heat and it _________ several weeks to complete everything.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
( ) 3. Today, people light the lanterns and watch them ________the sky with their wishes.
A. deal with B. rise into C. show up D. send out
( ) 4. We will fly a kite as soon as your homework ____________.
A. has finished B. finishes C. will be finished D. is finished
( ) 5.-----There's too much salt in the Chinese diet.
----So there is. The WHO says only 1. 5 grams of salt _______for each man every day.
A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Some of the world’s greatest books (write) long ago.
7. Wood can be used (make) paper.
8. The pencil box is used for (hold) pens.
9. Kunqu Opera is (wide) thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.
10. We must be careful to avoid (make) mistakes in the exam.
三、完成句子。
11. 你说的有道理。我们必须关注我们的牙齿健康。
You __________ __________ __________. We must pay attention to the health of our teeth.
12. 五四运动于1919年在北京爆发。
In 1919, the May 4th Movement ___________ __________ in Beijing.
13. 吉尔无疑是那家医院最好的护士。
Jill is ___________ __________ the best nurse in that hospital.
14. 突然安迪家停电了。
____________ the electricity in Andy’s house was off.
15. 我错拿了她的连衣裙，因为它和我的相似。
I took her dress ___________ __________ because it was similar to mine.
四、完形填空
Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码)
A small food store owner found it was 16 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 17 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 18 to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working system (系统).
The system did work 19 , but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work well. If the invention was to become 20 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 21 .
The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 22 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 23 this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners.
In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 24 he Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (食品工业统一码). Marsh’s Supermarket in Troy was the first store to
25 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it’s used in all types of stores all over the world.
( )16. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
( )17. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt
( )18. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed
( )19. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person
( )20. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular
( )21. A. it B. him C. her D. them
( )22. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided
( )23. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since
( )24. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained
( )25. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up
五、阅读理解七选五
China has accepted Western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices. 26. .
As the government encourages the renaissance(复兴) of traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. 27. . These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them.
Hanfu hasn't been in the same style since the Han Dynasty. 28. . They all have large soft robes(袍子), with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands can't be seen.
According to CNN, Chinese Hanfu culture has become a new trend among Chinese young people. 29. . In modern China, Hanfu fans are in all fields: from history fans to cartoon fans, to students and even professionals.
“Clothes are the basic part of culture, 30. ,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don't wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture ”
A. More and more young people put on Hanfu and go to the streets to show people Hanfu cultureB. More and more young people put on Hanfu to show that they are different from othersC. so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in cultureD. because Hanfu culture has spread to other countries for a long timeE. Every year, we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the citiesF. They are putting on traditional “Hanfu”G. However, this kind of clothes has something in common
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
There are many products in my home. Some are electric machines, such as fridges, electric fans, TVs and computers. Others are furniture(家具), 31. sofas, tables and beds. These machines and furniture are made 32. different materials and they were made in different places.
The washing machine is 33. (main) made of plastic and steel. It 34. (be) made in Qingdao, Shandong. The brand of the machine is “Haier”. It's 35. (know) all over the world. My electric bike is green. It was 36. (buy) four years ago. It still works 37. (good). 38. ________ (it) brand name is “Green Source(绿源)”. It was made in Jinhua. And my TV set was 39. __________(produce) by TCL Company. The sofas are made of cloth or leather. And some of them are made of wood. The tables are made of wood or steel. The beds are made of wood, 40. .
________ 32.________ 33.________ 34.________ 35._________
36.________ 37.________38._________ 39.________ 40._________
Unit 5 Section B 3a-Self check 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5CBBDA
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.were written 7.to make 8.holding 9.widely 10.making
三、完成句子
11. have a point 12. took place 13. without doubt
14. All of a sudden / Suddenly 15. by mistake
完形填空
16-2BBAAD 21-25DABCC
阅读理解七选五
26-30 FEGAC
语法填空
31.like 32.of 33.mainly 34.was 35.known 36.bought 37.well
38.Its 39.produced 40.too
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Unit 5
What are the shirts made of
Section B (3a-Self check)
情景式教学写作课公开课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Learning objectives
1.学习本课新词汇：sky lantern, paper cutting, pepper, reunion, happiness， be made of\from, It is said that, be famous for, a symbol of...
掌握句型： 学会用句型“What it is made of/from It is made of/from… Where it is made in It is made in… It is made by…It is a symbol of…”.谈论家乡的特殊艺术形式或特产。
2.通过思维导图复习，能够用英语说出中国传统艺术形式的名称，能够说出对这些艺术形式的材料，用途，象征意义等。
3.通过观看视频和阅读Maobi文章，能够说出介绍艺术品的内容要素和结构特
点, 通过3a\3b做笔记，写作句式，能够写一篇介绍家乡居住的城市有名的传统
艺术形式的文章。
4.了解自己家乡的一些特产、食物或艺术品，热爱家乡，努力学习，为家乡
发展奉献出自己的一份力量。
Say something about sky lanterns.
material
How to use
symbols
before
now
First used by_________________to __________ when ______________.
Made of ________
and covered with________ .
when __________, they slowly rise into the air.
paper
Now used __________
__________________
___________
___________
at festivals
and other celebrations
bamboo
happiness,
good wishes
they are lit
when to use
ask for help
in trouble
Zhuge Kongming
Say something about sky lanterns.
history
material
pattern
How to use
over 1,500
years
red paper
put on windows,
doors and walls
How to make
is folded before it is
cut with scissors
symbols
good luck,
a happy new year
Why
(famous)
patterns
material
steps
so small,
but very real
a special kind of clay
cute children,
lively characters
(from a chinese
fairy tale and
histotical story)
symbols
the love for life and
beauty
First, are shaped;
Second, air-dry;
Third, are fired;
Finally, are polished and painted
Say something about sky lanterns.
Can you think of the most famous or special things in your hometown
paper cutting
embroidery(刺绣)
new year picture
kite
Beijing Opera masks
Tanghulu
A group of exchange students from England are going to visit our school. I want to show them one traditional product in our town. Can you guess what it is
Watch a video and answer
the questions.
1. What does the video
talk about
2. What is it made of
3. What does it mean to
Chinese scholars(学者)
Writing brushes(毛笔).
The pen holder(笔筒) is made of bamboo or bone(骨).
The pen nib(笔尖) is made of hairs from sheep, rabbits
or wolves.
It is a friend of Chinese scholars.
Here is what I am going to tell them. Read and fill in the blanks.
be listed, be made of, in addition, be used to, be made by
Hello, I’m Lee. I’m from Jiangxi province. My city, Wengang town, is famous for its Chinese writing brushes.
These pens ___________ animal hair and bamboo. They ___________ craftsmen(手工艺人). The writing brushes ___________ write and paint. In Chinese culture, writing brushes are counted among the “four treasures in the study”. Calligraphy(书法) is the best carrier and expression of Chinese traditional culture. __________, the skills of making writing brushes _________ as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产). I find it very inspiring!
All in all, I like calligraphy and my city very much. Welcome to our city!
are made of
are made by
are used to
In addition
are listed
Read the article again and answer the questions. Mark the basis for your answers.
What is the product
Who is it made by
Where is it made
What can it do
Hello, I’m Lee. I’m from Jiangxi province. My city, Wengang town, is famous for its Chinese writing brushes.
These pens are made of animal hair and bamboo. They are made by craftsmen. The writing brushes are used to write and paint. In Chinese culture, writing brushes are counted among the “four treasures in the study”. Calligraphy is the best carrier and expression of Chinese traditional culture. In addition, the skills of making writing brushes are listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. I find it very inspiring!
All in all, I like calligraphy and my city very much. Welcome to our city!
Why is it special
What is it made of
Do you know how to introduce the famous things in your town
Hello, I’m Lee. I’m from Jiangxi province. My city, Wengang town, is famous for its Chinese writing brushes.
These pens are made of animal hair and bamboo. They are made by craftsmen. The writing brushes are used to write and paint. In Chinese culture, writing brushes are counted among the “four treasures in the study”. Calligraphy is the best carrier and expression of Chinese traditional culture. In addition, the skills of making writing brushes are listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. I find it very inspiring!
All in all, I like calligraphy and my city very much. I’m proud of it. Welcome to our city!
Materials
Ending
Beginning
Body
Greeting
Product
Makers
Usage
Features
Opinions
Feelings &
Welcome
Read the article again and tell
us the outline of the passage.
Beginning
Body
(Greeting & Product)
(Materials & Makers & Usage & …)
I like … Welcome …
… is/are made of/from/with/by/in …
… is/are used for …
… find it …
Ending
I’m … ; My city/town is famous for …
(Feelings & Welcome)
Talk about what your city are
famous for
What’s your city famous for
Our city is famous for making lanterns.
Really! What are they made of
They’re made of bamboo, silk or paper.
What can they do
They were first used for lighting in the old days. Today, they are used at festivals and other celebrations.
Why are they special
Chinese people love lanterns very much. Because they’re symbols of good luck and family reunion (团圆).
What are some special things that your town / city is famous for These can be food, artwork or any other products. Discuss them with a partner and take notes.
What the product is
What it is made of / from
Who it is made by
Where it is made
What it can do
Why it is special
lantern
bamboo, paper, steel
craftsman
family or factory
It is used at festivals and celebrations.
It is symbol of good luck and family reunion
3a
Write a paragraph about the product.
Use your notes in 3a.
3b
Use the following expressions to help you:
My town/city is famous for…
…is famous in my town/city.
…is/are made of/from/with/by/in...
…is/are used for...
…is/are special because...
Write a passage to introduce
the form of traditional art.
为了让同学们更加了解中国传统艺术，并给予保护与传承，本周五你校将要举办一场主题为“Talk about a form of traditional art”的英语交流会。你打算介绍中国传统民间艺术——灯笼。请根据以下所给提示信息，写一篇交流稿。
灯笼
历史： 起源于2000多年前的西汉时期，纸灯笼出现在东汉
材料： 纸、丝绸、竹子、木头等
用途及现状： 起初，人们将灯笼挂在门口，意在驱散恶鬼
后来，灯笼开始在庆祝活动中起到重要作用
现在，灯笼已成为好运和家庭团圆的象征
要求： 1. 包含所给提示内容，条理清楚，语句通顺； 2. 不少于90词。
参考词汇： Western Han Dynasty 西汉； Eastern Han Dynasty 东汉； drive away evil spirits 驱散恶鬼
Write a passage to introduce
the form of traditional art.
谋篇布局
导入主题
介绍历史与材料
介绍用途及现状
As we all know, it is a tradition to …
There are a lot of …
Do you know when …
… people hung lanterns in front of …
Soon lanterns started to play an important role in celebrations.
… have become a symbol of Chinese culture.
According to Chinese history, lanterns
were first made by …
Later in the Eastern Han Dynasty …
… other materials were also used…
Write a passage to introduce
the form of traditional art.
积句成篇
be famous/known for 因…而出名
a form of 一种……的形式
traditional art 传统艺术
be made of/from 由……制成
be covered with 被……覆盖
by hand 手工；用手
according to 根据；按照
as far as I know 据我所知
all over the world 全世界；
世界各地
be used for 被用来……
different kinds of 不同种类的
play a role/part in在……中起作用
a symbol of ……的象征
be seen/regarded/considered as
被视为；被看作
Write a passage to introduce
the form of traditional art.
积句成篇
开头句：As we all know, it is a tradition to …
… has its own special forms of traditional art.
In my country, one of the most famous … is …
More and more foreigners are interested in traditional Chinese art.
中间句：According to Chinese history, … was/were first made …
We can use different kinds of materials to make …
People hung lanterns in front of their doors to drive away…
… play(s) an important role/part in…
结尾句：… has/have become a symbol of …
Now it is seen/regarded/considered as…
经典名句：To make the past serve the present.
Write a passage to introduce
the form of traditional art.
范文欣赏
As we all know, it is a tradition to watch lanterns at the Lantern Festival. There are a lot of lantern fairs where visitors can enjoy the beauty of lanterns. Do you know when Chinese lanterns appeared
According to Chinese history, lanterns were first made by people in the Western Han Dynasty, which is more then 2,000 years ago. Later in the Eastern Han Dynasty, people made lanterns with paper. Of course, other materials were also used for making lanterns, such as bamboo, wood and silk.They are made in families and factories.
At first, people hung lanterns in front of their doors to drive away evil spirits. Soon lanterns started to play an important role in festivals and celebrations. Nowadays, lanterns, one of the forms of traditional art, have become a symbol of good luck and family reunion.
Write another passage to introduce the famous snack—vegetable pancake.
枣庄名吃里有一道小吃—菜煎饼(vegetable pancake)，
根据表格内容向同学们介绍一下菜煎饼的相关情况。
What is the product ？ What is it made of/from ？ Where is it made？ Why is it special？
…
vegetable
pancake
all kinds of vegetables,
pancake
at home /
snack shops /
in the streets
delicious,
fast-food
in Zaozhuang
Write another passage to introduce the famous snack—vegetable pancake.
文章介绍家乡名吃“vegetable pancake”，应写成一篇说
明文，语态应为被动语态为主；时态应以一般现在时为
主，辅少量一般过去时态或其他时态的句子。
1. Read the Title (审题）
2. Write on outline(拟定提纲）
枣 庄 特色名吃 菜 煎 饼
材 料 圆形薄饼，各种蔬菜，花生油及各种调味品。
用 途 一种饭菜合一的大众食品，既可作普通家庭便饭，也可作宴席食品。
特 点 它制作简便快捷且营养丰富，色香味浓；十几种菜品由食客根据其口味选择；大街小巷常可见到这种店铺和饼摊，深受城乡群众的喜爱，被称为“枣庄快餐”。
枣庄
名吃
概括介绍
具体描述
总结评价
材料
用途
特点及受欢迎
的原因
(1)General introduction about the special things in your city.
(2) Specific description about the materials and usage.
(3) Final conclude about the features and reasons
why it is so popular/famous.
Write another passage to introduce the famous snack—vegetable pancake.
3. 佳作欣赏
vegetable pancake
In my city, one of the most famous snacks is the vegetable pancake.
It is usually made of pancakes, different kinds of vegetables, oil and some ingredients. It is a kind of popular food. It can be used not only as an ordinary family dinner, but also as a banquet food.
The vegetable pancake is special because it is easy to cook and tastes delicious. It can be made according to our own choice. This kind of snack shops can often be seen in the streets. The vegetable pancake is known as fast food of Zaozhuang.
Write another passage to introduce the famous snack—vegetable pancake.
① In my country, one of the most famous snacks is the vegetable pancake.
开门见山，直接入题，介绍枣庄的特色名吃。
② It is usually made of/from …
It can be used for/as…
紧接着介绍菜煎饼的材料和用途。
③ The vegetable pancake is special because …
The vegetable pancake is known…
语言精练，点出了小吃的特点及受欢迎的原因。
4. 精彩点评
Read and remember.
Beauty comes from our life.美来源于生活
Life itself is beauty.生活本身就很美
So try to love ,to find ,to seek and create beauty.
爱美，发现美，追求美，创造美
You will find that our motherland is more and more beautiful !
你会发现我们的祖国越来越美丽
Do the exercise.
1 List some things you use every day. Write down what they
are made of/from and where they were made.
Things Made of/from ... Made in ...
Self Check
cotton
wood
leather
metal, plastic
steel
India
China
Italy
Japan
Korea
blanket
pencil
bag
calculator
chopsticks
Do the exercise.
2 Use the information above to write full sentences.
1.______________________________________________
2.______________________________________________
3.______________________________________________
4.______________________________________________
5.______________________________________________
This calculator is made of metal and plastic, and it was
made in Japan.
The chopsticks are made of steel, and they are made in Korea.
My pencil is made of wood and it was made in Shanghai.
My knife is made of plastic and steel and it was made in Yiwu.
Our desks are made of wood. They were made in Harbin.
Do the exercise.
3 Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1.Cheese ________ (make) from milk.
2.Parents and students ___________ (invite) to the school concert last night.
3.The underground parking lot ________ (close) at midnight every day.
4.There is a lot of research on how languages __________ (learn).
5.Some classic films __________ (show) at that cinema last week.
is made
were invited
is closed
are learned
were shown
Self Check
根据中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
1．我不知道国际风筝节这么有趣。
I didn't know that the _______ __________ ___________ could be so exciting.
2．科学家作了大量关于大象的研究。
The scientists did ______ _____ ________ on elephants.
3．最普通的东西，从纸张到陶土，都被变成美丽的物品。
The most common things，______ paper ___ clay，are ________ _____ objects of beauty.
4．兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。
Lanzhou is _______ ______ its delicious beef noodles.
5．遗爱湖公园被视作湖北最美的公园之一。
Yi'ai Lake Park ___ _________ ______ one of the most beautiful parks in Hubei.
international
kite
festival
lots
of
research
from
to
turned
into
famous/known
regarded/seen
as
Do the exercise.
Today's homework
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony来信说他对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以
下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。 词数80
左右。 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)
地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一
代表 幸福，可以带来好运
使用场所 婚礼、春节等
表达方式 剪纸、中国结、红包、灯笼
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
